THEME M ATMANI – MERABET Ghania
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NZDFI Wood Quality Research Plan
Section 2: NZDFI Wood Quality Research Plan 1 Background NZDFI aims to establish a new hardwood forest industry based on naturally durable eucalypts. NZDFI has identified sustainably-grown naturally durable posts and poles for the agricultural industry as key products as an alternative to CCA treated pine (Millen, 2009). For these products natural durability is essential. The timber of these eucalypt species also has a high Modulus of Elasticity (MoE). A second targeted product is high stiffness LVL. These products can be produced from short- rotation smaller diameter trees. As these timbers also have attractively coloured heartwood, high quality appearance grade solid timber products are also a possibility if trees are grown on a longer rotation to a larger size. To ensure a quality product the variability in these properties can be reduced by genetic selection. Furthermore the trees must be easy to process, which requires trees with low growth-stresses and a low level of drying defects. NZDFI’s wood quality research programme addresses these problems to facilitate a viable hardwood forest industry based on naturally durable eucalypts. Some research work is financed through SWP (MBIE) while other work is funded through SFF (MPI) and other sources. Wood quality is a key research theme alongside other essential areas such as tree health, tree growth, propagation and forest management. 2 Natural durability Wood is a bio-material and biodegradable. Biodegradability is a positive attribute when considering the disposal at the end of a product’s life. However, susceptibility of wood to decay by organisms can result in premature product failure. -
Salmon Gum Country (Eucalyptus Salmonophloia)
This publication is designed to assist land Contents managers to identify the different vegetation and soil types that make up the Central and 2 Introduction Eastern Wheatbelt and enable them to best 3 Using This Guide decide the most suitable species when Find out how planning biodiverse revegetation. to prepare 4 Preparation and your site for Establishment Of Your Site regeneration 7 Revegetation Timeline 8 Red Morell Country 10 Gimlet Country 12 Salmon Gum Country Choose your soil type 14 Jam or York Gum Country 16 Tammar Country 18 White Gum Country 20 Mallee Country All flower, tree and landscape Introductory pages written Thanks to all Shire Natural 22 Sandplain or Wodjil photographs have been by Tracey Hobbs, Natural Resource Management kindly donated by Stephen Resource Management Officers in the Central Fry, Natural Resource Officer, Kellerberrin. and Eastern Wheatbelt for 24 Sandy Saline Systems Management Officer, Revegetation pages written edits and advice throughout Bruce Rock. by Stephen Fry, Natural the publishing process of Resource Management this book. Officer, Bruce Rock For further information This publication has been Publication designed Ken Hodgkiss & or assistance please contact funded by the Australian by Juliette Dujardin. friend, John Butcher, the Natural Resource Government’s Clean Energy Lawry Keeler & Management Officer Future Biodiversity Fund. Merrilyn Temby at your local Shire. 1 This publication has been written from a practical The Avon Catchment of WA has less than on-ground perspective for landholders to identify 10% of its original vegetation remaining. their own soil/vegetation types and the best species to use for their revegetation project. -
Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activities of Essential Oils of Myrtaceae Against Tribolium Castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Vol. 26, No. 4 (2017), 1653-1662 DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/73800 Original Research Chemical Composition and Insecticidal Activities of Essential Oils of Myrtaceae against Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Saima Siddique1*, Zahida Parveen3, Firdaus-e-Bareen2, Abida Butt4, Muhammad Nawaz Chaudhary1, Muhammad Akram5 1College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, 54890-Lahore, Pakistan 2Department of Botany, University of Punjab, Lahore-54890, Pakistan 3Applied Chemistry Research Centre, PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Lahore-54600, Pakistan 4Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, 54890-Lahore, Pakistan 5Medicinal Botanic Centre, PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Peshawar-25000, Pakistan Received: 22 April 2017 Accepted: 15 May 2017 Abstract The present study was designed to determine chemical composition of essential oils extracted from different species of the Myrtaceae family and to evaluate their insecticidal activities against Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The essential oils of 10 species were extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by a gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The main component of Eucalyptus crebra, E. microtheca, E. rudis and Melaleuca quinquenervia essential oils was 1,8-cineole (31.6-49.7%). E. melanophloia and E. tereticornis contained p-cymene (41.8-58.1%) as a major component, while Eucalyptus kitsoniana and E. pruinosa essential oils were dominated by α-pinene (25.8-31.4%). Eugenol methyl ether was identified as a major component in M. bracteata essential oil (82.3%). α-Pinene (31.4%) was the main component in the C. viminalis essential oil. Essential oils of all selected plant species showed good insecticidal activities against T. -
Mueller Park Address 150 Roberts Road Subiaco Lot Number 9337 Photograph (2014)
City of Subiaco - Heritage Place Record Name Mueller Park Address 150 Roberts Road Subiaco Lot Number 9337 Photograph (2014) Construction 1900 Date Architectural N/A Style Historical Reserve 9337, gazetted in 1904, comprises three distinct areas: Mueller Notes Park, a well-established urban park laid out in 1906-07 and the 1920s, with mature tree plantings, and recent playgrounds; Kitchener Park, a grassed area used for car parking with a small number of mature trees; Subiaco Oval, more recently named Patersons Stadium, a football oval with associated facilities and spectator stands, and Subiaco Oval Gates (Register of Heritage Places, RHP 5478). In the Documentary Evidence the name that pertained at each period is used. An early plan of Subiaco shows Subiaco and Mueller Roads (the latter named in honour of Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich von Mueller (1825-1896), inaugural director of Melbourne Botanic Gardens (1857-73), and Australia’s pre-eminent botanist) with the part of Reserve 591A that later became Mueller Park. During the 1890s gold boom, lack of May 2021 Page 1 City of Subiaco - Heritage Place Record accommodation in the metropolitan area for people heading to the goldfields saw many camping out, raising sanitary concerns. In 1896, men at ‘Subiaco Commonage’ (as the area of Perth Commonage, Reserve 591A, west of Thomas Street, was commonly known) protested against a notice to quit the area and unsuccessfully asked for it to be declared a camping ground. Perth City Council cleared a large number of tents from the area on numerous occasions. In July 1897, the Subiaco Council asked Perth Council to continue Townshend and Hamilton Roads through the Commonage to Subiaco Road, and both these roads and Coghlan Road were made by the early 1900s. -
The Pharmacological and Therapeutic Importance of Eucalyptus Species Grown in Iraq
IOSR Journal Of Pharmacy www.iosrphr.org (e)-ISSN: 2250-3013, (p)-ISSN: 2319-4219 Volume 7, Issue 3 Version.1 (March 2017), PP. 72-91 The pharmacological and therapeutic importance of Eucalyptus species grown in Iraq Prof Dr Ali Esmail Al-Snafi Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Thi qar University, Iraq Abstract:- Eucalyptus species grown in Iraq were included Eucalyptus bicolor (Syn: Eucalyptus largiflorens), Eucalyptus griffithsii, Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Syn: Eucalyptus rostrata) Eucalyptus incrassate, Eucalyptus torquata and Eucalyptus microtheca (Syn: Eucalyptus coolabahs). Eucalypts contained volatile oils which occurred in many parts of the plant, depending on the species, but in the leaves that oils were most plentiful. The main constituent of the volatile oil derived from fresh leaves of Eucalyptus species was 1,8-cineole. The reported content of 1,8-cineole varies for 54-95%. The most common constituents co-occurring with 1,8- cineole were limonene, α-terpineol, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, globulol and α , β and ϒ-eudesmol, and aromatic constituents. The pharmacological studies revealed that Eucalypts possessed gastrointestinal, antiinflammatory, analgesic, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, insecticidal, repellent, oral and dental, dermatological, nasal and many other effects. The current review highlights the chemical constituents and pharmacological and therapeutic activities of Eucalyptus species grown in Iraq. Keywords: Eucalyptus species, constituents, pharmacological, therapeutic I. INTRODUCTION: In the last few decades there has been an exponential growth in the field of herbal medicine. It is getting popularized in developing and developed countries owing to its natural origin and lesser side effects. Plants are a valuable source of a wide range of secondary metabolites, which are used as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavours, fragrances, colours, biopesticides and food additives [1-50]. -
Southern Gulf, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Seasonal Variation of Fixed and Volatile Oil Percentage of Four Eucalyptus Spp
African Journal of Plant Science Vol. 5 (6), pp. 353-359, June 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/ajps ISSN 1996-0824 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Seasonal variation of fixed and volatile oil percentage of four Eucalyptus spp. related to lamina anatomy Kh. S. Emara 1 and A. Emad Shalaby 2* 1Department of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt, 12613. 2Department of Agricultural Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt, 12613. Accepted 30 April, 2011 This experiment was conducted during the four seasons: Spring, summer, autumn and winter of two successive annual cycles; 2008/2009 and 2009/2010 (starting from May 2008). Four Eucalyptus species were under investigation; Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh., Eucalyptus cinerea F. Muell. ex Bentham, Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. and Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Seasonal variations in the amount of fixed and volatile oils in Eucalyptus spp. matured leaves were investigated. It was determined that the amount of total lipids and essential oils significantly varied by the seasons (P < 0.01). The amount of total lipids in Eucalyptus spp. reached its peak mostly in spring. But the amounts of essential oils in different species were determined to be higher in summer, autumn and spring seasons, than in winter. Furthermore, the amount of total lipids and essential oils was higher in E. camaldulensis and E. cinerea than in other species. The anatomical investigation in the four studied Eucalyptus species, in relation to lipids percentage indicated that, the best lipids percentage amounts in this study were exhibited in E. cinerea and E. camaldulensis, for spring and winter; and were in agreement with these species highest lamina thickness. -
Nearby Dis1-Ricts
~ T•R· E· E·S -==-====-=== Of ---- . DRYANDRA ~---- - and ._---~==- ======i NEARBY DIS1-RICTS - '-· , . by Ken Wallace ~ DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND ND MANAGEMENT / NAT/VE TREES OF DRYANDRA AND NEARBY DISTRICTS Acknowledgements any people assisted with the production of th is key. I would like to thank CSIRO (Australia) for their approval to use the diagrams of eucalyptus buds and fruits taken from the book Eucalyptus Buds and Fruits published by the Forestry Bureau in 1968. Other illustrations were drawn by Sue Patrick (Figures 18-20, 22-27, 29, 32-33) and Margaret Pieroni (Figures 21, 28, 30-31, 34), and Figure 1 was prepared by Bob Symons. The document was typed by Barb Kennington and designed by Steve Murnane. Comments by Ken Atkins, Brad Bourke, Roger Edmiston, Mal Graham, Steve Hopper, Penny Hussey and Neville Marchant greatly improved the text. Ken Wallace NATIVE TREES OF DRYANDRA AND NEARBY DISTRICTS NATIVE TREES OF DRYANDRA AND NEARBY DISTRICTS Introduction Further Read ing [i] ryandra State Forest is about 20 kilometres to the he books and articles listed below provide further north-west of Narrogin (Figure 1). information on the trees described in this key. While plantations of brown mallet in the forest support a BENNETT, E.M. (1982). A guide to the Western Australian local timber industry, nature conservation is the area's she-oaks (Allocasuarina and Casuarina species). The primary value. Western Australian Naturalist 15 (4): 1-77. Dryandra contains the largest area of native woodlands BLACKALL, W.E. and GRIEVE, B.J. How to Know on the western edge of the wheatbelt, and it provides Westem Australian Wildflowers, Parts I-IV. -
[Cover Page with Artwork]
Adaptation to climate in widespread eucalypt species Final Report Margaret Byrne, Suzanne Prober, Liz McLean, Dorothy Steane, William Stock, Brad Potts and Rene Vaillancourt Adaptation to climate in widespread eucalypt species Climate-resilient revegetation of multi-use landscapes: Exploiting genetic variability in widespread species AUTHORS Margaret Byrne – Department of Environment and Conservation Suzanne Prober – CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences Liz McLean – Department of Environment and Conservation Dorothy Steane – University of Tasmania William Stock – Edith Cowan University Brad Potts – University of Tasmania Rene Vaillancourt – University of Tasmania Published by the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility ISBN: 978-1-921609-98-5 NCCARF Publication 27/13 © 2013 The State of Western Australia This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Please cite this report as: Byrne, M, Prober, SM, McLean, EH, Steane, DA, Stock, WD, Potts, BM & Vaillancourt, RE 2013, Adaptation to climate in widespread eucalypt species, National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Gold Coast, 86 pp. Acknowledgement This work was carried out with financial support from the Australian Government (Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency) and the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility (NCCARF). The role of NCCARF is to lead the research community in a national interdisciplinary effort to generate the information needed by decision-makers in government, business and in vulnerable sectors and communities to manage the risk of climate change impacts. We thank the Reference Group for their engagement and advice in regard to the operation and effectiveness of this work undertaken in this project: Gary Howling (Great Eastern Ranges Initiative), David Freudenberger (Greening Australia), Neil Riches (WA State NRM), Richard Mazanec (DEC WA). -
Heartwood Formation and the Chemical Basis of Natural Durability
Heartwood formation and the chemical basis of natural durability in Eucalyptus bosistoana A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Forestry By Gayatri Mishra School of Forestry University of Canterbury Senior supervisor: Dr. Clemens Altaner School of Forestry, University of Canterbury Co-Supervisor: Dr. Ashley Garrill Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury Associate Supervisor: Dr. David Collings School of Environmental & Life Sciences University of Newcastle Acknowledgements At the outset, I express my deep sense of gratitude and appreciation to my principal supervisor, Dr. Clemens M. Altaner, School of Forestry, University of Canterbury for providing me an opportunity to work in this project. Without his ceaseless supervision, support, motivation and robust knowledge base this task would not have been completed. His guidance has helped me immensely in my research and writing the thesis till its logical end. Besides, I feel extremely fortunate to work with my associate supervisor, Dr. David Collings and Co- supervisor, Dr. Ashley Garrill too. Microscopy being a major part of my research, I feel deeply indebted to Dr. David Collings for introducing me into the realms of advanced microscopic skills coupled with his constant guidance. Even after his leaving the University in the meanwhile, he was considerate enough to bridge the gap through his timely communications via emails or video conversations. His unique concepts and expertise generated my strong interest in microscopy. I also thank Dr. Ashley Garrill for providing me with necessary lab facilities to perform bioactivity tests with fungi. His expertise has been a great source of support to my bioactivity experiments. -
Gosper Gimlet Ageing Ms Pre-Publication Versionx
1 Estimating the time since fire of long-unburnt Eucalyptus salubris (Myrtaceae) stands in 2 the Great Western Woodlands 3 4 Carl R. Gosper A,B,C , Suzanne M. Prober B, Colin J. Yates A and Georg Wiehl B 5 6 AScience Division, Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley 7 Delivery Centre, WA 6983, Australia. 8 BCSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Private Bag 5, Wembley WA 6913 Australia 9 CCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] 10 11 This is a pre-publication version. The definitive version of the paper has been published 12 in the Australian Journal of Botany on the CSIRO PUBLISHING website. The definitive 13 version can be found here: 14 Gosper, C.R., Prober, S.M., Yates, C.J. and Wiehl, G. (in press) Estimating the time since fire 15 of long-unburnt Eucalyptus salubris stands in the Great Western Woodlands. Australian 16 Journal of Botany doi: 10.1071/BT12212 17 http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/BT12212.htm 18 19 1 For the definitive version of this paper, go to: http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/BT12212.htm 20 Abstract. Establishing the time since fire in infrequently burnt, yet fire-prone, 21 communities is a significant challenge. Until this can be resolved for >50 year timeframes, 22 our capacity to understand important ecological processes, such as the periods required for 23 development of habitat features, will remain limited. We characterised the relationship 24 between observable tree growth rings, plant age and plant size in Eucalyptus salubris F. 25 Muell. in the globally significant Great Western Woodlands in south-western Australia. -
Native Species
Birdlife Australia Gluepot Reserve PLANT SPECIES LIST These are species recorded by various observers. Species in bold have been vouchered. The list is being continually updated NATIVE SPECIES Species name Common name Acacia acanthoclada Harrow Wattle Acacia aneura Mulga Acacia brachybotrya Grey Mulga Acacia colletioides Wait a While Acacia hakeoides Hakea leaved Wattle Acacia halliana Hall’s Wattle Acacia ligulata Sandhill Wattle Acacia nyssophylla Prickly Wattle Acacia oswaldii Boomerang Bush Acacia rigens Needle Wattle Acacia sclerophylla var. sclerophylla Hard Leaved Wattle Acacia wilhelmiana Wilhelm’s Wattle Actinobole uliginosum Flannel Cudweed Alectryon oleifolius ssp. canescens Bullock Bush Amphipogon caricinus Long Grey Beard Grass Amyema miquelii Box Mistletoe Amyema miraculosa ssp. boormanii Fleshy Mistletoe Amyema preissii Wire Leaved Acacia Mistletoe Angianthus tomentosus Hairy Cup Flower Atriplex acutibractea Pointed Salt Bush Atriplex rhagodioides Spade Leaved Salt Bush Atriplex stipitata Bitter Salt Bush Atriplex vesicaria Bladder Salt Bush Austrodanthonia caespitosa Wallaby Grass Austrodanthonia pilosa Wallaby Grass Austrostipa elegantissima Elegant Spear Grass Austrostipa hemipogon Half Beard Spear grass Austrostipa nitida Balcarra Spear grass Austrostipa scabra ssp. falcata Rough Spear Grass Austrostipa scabra ssp. scabra Rough Spear Grass Austrostipa tuckeri Tucker’s Spear grass Baeckea crassifolia Desert Baeckea Baeckea ericaea Mat baeckea Bertya tasmanica ssp vestita Mitchell’s Bertya Beyeria lechenaultii Mallefowl