Splendeur Et Misère De La Condition Animale
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Patrimoine(S)
Journées Doctorales des Humanités 2017 Université de Haute-Alsace Mulhouse Patrimoine(s) Dialogues Mulhousiens Numéro 1 Décembre 2017 ISSN 2496 – 0004 http://dialogues.hypotheses.org/ Le présent numéro est issu des Journées Doctorales des Humanités qui se sont tenues à l’Université de Haute-Alsace du 1er au 2 juin 2017. Le Comité d’organisation des Journées Doctorales des Humanités (JDH 2017) était présidé par Régine Battiston (Responsable des Formations Doctorales en Sciences Humaines et Sociales de l’Université de Haute-Alsace) et formé par des doctorants, post-doctorants et enseignants-chercheurs relevant des différents laboratoires de l’ED 101, 519, 520. Les Journées Doctorales des Humanités sont thématiques, le sujet de l’année 2017 est Patrimoine(s). La dernière partie des Journées doctorales a été consacrée à des conférences plénières tenues dans le cadre du Doctorat d’Études Supérieures Européennes (DESE), dont la thématique annuelle portait sur « La Tragédie ». L’organisation de cette dernière séance a été assurée par Régine Battiston, Tania Collani (Coordinatrice du DESE à l’Université de Haute-Alsace) et Bruna Conconi (Université de Bologne, coordinatrice du consortium DESE). Le travail rédactionnel du présent volume a été assuré par l’équipe de rédaction de Dialogues Mulhousiens (http://dialogues.hypotheses.org/), un espace scientifique consacré à la réflexion sur la recherche par la recherche des jeunes chercheurs gravitant autour de l’espace mulhousien. L’équipe de rédaction est chapeautée par Alessandra Ballotti et Régine Battiston, la revue/plateforme est dirigée par Tania Collani. Toutes les contributions ici publiées ont été soumises à un processus de relecture et d’évaluation mené par le comité scientifique des JDH 2017, coordonné par Régine Battiston. -
Sensocentrismo.-Ciencia-Y-Ética.Pdf
SENSOCENTRISMO CIENCIA Y ÉTICA Edición: 14/08/2018 “La experiencia viene a demostrarnos, desgraciadamente, cuán largo tiempo transcurrió antes de que miráramos como semejantes a los hombres que difieren considerablemente de nosotros por su apariencia y por sus hábitos. Una de las últimas adquisiciones morales parece ser la simpatía, extendiéndose más allá de los límites de la humanidad. [...] Esta virtud, una de las más nobles con que el hombre está dotado, parece surgir incidentalmente de nuestras simpatías volviéndose más sensibles y más ampliamente difundidas, hasta que se extienden a todos los seres sintientes.” — Charles Robert Darwin - 1 - Agradecimientos Agradezco la influencia inspiradora que me brindaron a largo de la conformación del libro a Jeremías, Carlos, Pedro, Ricardo, Steven, Jesús (el filósofo, no el carpintero), Carl e Isaac. Como así también la contribución intelectual y el apoyo de Iván, David, Facundo, María B., María F., Damián, Gonzalo y tantos otros. - 2 - Prólogo Como su tapa lo indica, este es un libro sobre sensocentrismo, la consideración moral centrada en la sintiencia. Para empezar, deberemos tratar la mente, conduciéndonos a la evolución. Hace 600 millones de años aparecen las mentes en nuestro planeta. Hasta antes no había nadie al que le importara, sufriera o disfrutara, lo que sucedía, no había «punto de vista», ni emoción ni cognición. Hace 2 millones de años, un linaje de monos originarios de África comenzaría gradualmente a comunicarse oralmente, compartir información mediante ondas mecánicas, sonidos, propagables en la atmósfera gaseosa (previamente producida por primitivos organismos fotosintéticos). Adquirirían cultura, información copiándose, sobreviviendo y evolucionando a través de las sucesivas generaciones parlanchinas, desde la prehistoria, y luego también escritoras. -
4Th MINDING ANIMALS CONFERENCE CIUDAD DE
th 4 MINDING ANIMALS CONFERENCE CIUDAD DE MÉXICO, 17 TO 24 JANUARY, 2018 SOCIAL PROGRAMME: ROYAL PEDREGAL HOTEL ACADEMIC PROGRAMME: NATIONAL AUTONOMOUS UNIVERSITY OF MEXICO Auditorio Alfonso Caso and Anexos de la Facultad de Derecho FINAL PROGRAMME (Online version linked to abstracts. Download PDF here) 1/47 All delegates please note: 1. Presentation slots may have needed to be moved by the organisers, and may appear in a different place from that of the final printed programme. Please consult the schedule located in the Conference Programme upon arrival at the Conference for your presentation time. 2. Please note that presenters have to ensure the following times for presentation to allow for adequate time for questions from the floor and smooth transition of sessions. Delegates must not stray from their allocated 20 minutes. Further, delegates are welcome to move within sessions, therefore presenters MUST limit their talk to the allocated time. Therefore, Q&A will be AFTER each talk, and NOT at the end of the three presentations. Plenary and Invited Talks – 45 min. presentation and 15 min. discussion (Q&A). 3. For panels, each panellist must stick strictly to a 10 minute time frame, before discussion with the floor commences. 4. Note that co-authors may be presenting at the conference in place of, or with the main author. For all co-authors, delegates are advised to consult the Conference Abstracts link on the Minding Animals website. Use of the term et al is provided where there is more than two authors of an abstract. 5. Moderator notes will be available at all front desks in tutorial rooms, along with Time Sheets (5, 3 and 1 minute Left). -
Cause Animale, Luttes Sociales
Cause animale, Ernest Cœurderoy (1825-1862), Louise Michel Souvent réduite à un régime alimentaire ou à la lubie « Plus l’homme est féroce envers la bête, (1830-1905), Marie Huot (1846-1930), Charles Gide passagère d’une époque déboussolée, la cause animale plus il est rampant devant les hommes qui (1847-1932), Élisée Reclus (1830-1905), Léon Tolstoï est de plus en plus médiatisée mais aussi instrumentalisée, le dominent. » (1828-1910), Henry Stephens Salt (1851-1939), récupérée et dépolitisée. Dans ce e anthologie, Roméo Cause animale, lu es sociales Louise Michel, 1886 Séverine (1855-1929), Octave Mirbeau (1848-1917), Bondon et Elias Boisjean explorent ses racines historiques avec des textes de pour mieux souligner le non-sens d’un engagement « Je veux ici plaider la cause d’une classe Georges Butaud (1868-1926), Sophie Zaïkowska Charles Gide, Marie Huot, (1847-1939), Louis Rimbault (1877-1949). animaliste qui se passerait d’une remise en cause du particulière de travailleurs et de salariés : classe capitalisme. Louise Michel, Octave Mirbeau, Élisée Reclus, nombreuse, car ses membres se comptent par Bien avant l’invention du concept d’antispécisme, des Louis Rimbault, Séverine, Léon Tolstoï, millions ; classe misérable, car pour obtenir de hommes et des femmes ont conjugué leurs convictions quoi ne pas mourir de faim, ils sont assuje is au socialistes et libertaires avec une sensibilité particulière Georges Butaud, Sophie Zaïkowska, travail le plus dur, à la chaîne et sous le fouet ; pour ces « autres exploités » que sont les animaux. Ernest Cœurderoy, Henry S. Salt classe qui a d’autant plus besoin de protection Dénonciation de la corrida, de la chasse, de l’élevage ou es sociales animale, lu Cause qu’elle est incapable de se défendre elle-même, Roméo Bondon et Elias Boisjean Bondon et Roméo de l’aba age industriels, défense du végétarisme… Loin n’ayant pas assez d’esprit pour se me re en d’être désuets, leurs propos témoignent de l’urgence de grève et ayant trop bonne âme pour faire une bâtir une société résolument écologiste et animaliste. -
The Scope of the Argument from Species Overlap
bs_bs_banner Journal of Applied Philosophy,Vol.31, No. 2, 2014 doi: 10.1111/japp.12051 The Scope of the Argument from Species Overlap OSCAR HORTA ABSTRACT The argument from species overlap has been widely used in the literature on animal ethics and speciesism. However, there has been much confusion regarding what the argument proves and what it does not prove, and regarding the views it challenges.This article intends to clarify these confusions, and to show that the name most often used for this argument (‘the argument from marginal cases’) reflects and reinforces these misunderstandings.The article claims that the argument questions not only those defences of anthropocentrism that appeal to capacities believed to be typically human, but also those that appeal to special relations between humans. This means the scope of the argument is far wider than has been thought thus far. Finally, the article claims that, even if the argument cannot prove by itself that we should not disregard the interests of nonhuman animals, it provides us with strong reasons to do so, since the argument does prove that no defence of anthropocentrism appealing to non-definitional and testable criteria succeeds. 1. Introduction The argument from species overlap, which has also been called — misleadingly, I will argue — the argument from marginal cases, points out that the criteria that are com- monly used to deprive nonhuman animals of moral consideration fail to draw a line between human beings and other sentient animals, since there are also humans who fail to satisfy them.1 This argument has been widely used in the literature on animal ethics for two purposes. -
Equality, Priority and Nonhuman Animals*
Equality, Priority and Catia Faria Nonhuman Animals* Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Law [email protected] http://upf.academia.edu/catiafaria Igualdad, prioridad y animales no humanos ABSTRACT: This paper assesses the implications of egali- RESUMEN: Este artículo analiza las implicaciones del iguali- tarianism and prioritarianism for the consideration of tarismo y del prioritarismo en lo que refiere a la conside- nonhuman animals. These implications have been often ración de los animales no humanos. Estas implicaciones overlooked. The paper argues that neither egalitarianism han sido comúnmente pasadas por alto. Este artículo de- nor prioritarianism can consistently deprive nonhuman fenderá que ni el igualitarismo ni el prioritarismo pueden animals of moral consideration. If you really are an egali- privar de forma consistente de consideración moral a los tarian (or a prioritarian) you are necessarily committed animales no humanos. Si realmente alguien es igualitaris- both to the rejection of speciesism and to assigning prior- ta (o prioritarista) ha de tener necesariamente una posi- ity to the interests of nonhuman animals, since they are ción de rechazo del especismo, y estar a favor de asignar the worst-off. From this, important practical consequen- prioridad a los intereses de los animales no humanos, ces follow for the improvement of the current situation of dado que estos son los que están peor. De aquí se siguen nonhuman animals. importantes consecuencias prácticas para la mejora de la situación actual de los animales no humanos. KEYWORDS: egalitarianism, prioritarianism, nonhuman ani- PALABRAS-CLAVE: igualitarismo, prioritarismo, animales no hu- mals, speciesism, equality manos, especismo, igualdad 1. Introduction It is commonly assumed that human beings should be given preferential moral consideration, if not absolute priority, over the members of other species. -
Wild-Animal Su Ering and Ways to Reduce It Sentience Politics Research Plans 2016 – 2018
Wild-Animal Suering and Ways to Reduce It Sentience Politics Research Plans 2016 – 2018 SENTIENCE POLITICS Animals in the wild suer from various causes, including malnutrition, thirst, disease, attacks by other animals, psychological stress, extreme weather conditions, injuries and parasitism. In fact, life in the wild makes up the greatest source of suering on the planet.1 This suering matters, yet is largely neglected by anti-speciesist advocacy. Sentience Politics, and our lead researcher Brian Tomasik in particular, has played a leading role in drawing attention to wild-animal suering as a moral problem, and in pioneering the research in welfare biology needed to address it. Tomasik’s seminal The Importance of Wild Animal Suering – first published in 2009 on the website reducing-suering.org – inspired numerous animal activists, eective altruists and academics to make the reduction of wild-animal suering their priority. This piece – in conjunction with writings by other authors, such as Yew-Kwang Ng, David Pearce, and Oscar Horta – led to the emergence of a growing new movement. Along with the upcoming research itself, Sentience Politics is raising awareness of wild-animal suering “on the ground”: we publish articles and policy papers, host talks and conferences and engage in anti-speciesist (and explicitly “wild-animal-suering-aware”) movement building. Since June 2016, Sentience Politics has greatly increased research on wild-animal suering. Our call for applications generated many high-quality candidates, three of whom we hired as researchers. We are by now confident in our ability to bring together a team that will generate novel research on a regular basis. -
Ethics and Animals Fall 2020
Ethics and Animals Fall 2020 Description This course examines the morality of our treatment of nonhuman animals. We start with a survey of moral theory. Do animals have moral status? Do we have a right to harm or kill some animals in order to benefit or save others? We consider these questions from a variety of moral perspectives, including consequentialism, Kantian ethics, virtue ethics, and feminist ethics. We then apply these ideas to different kinds of animal use. For example, what is the morality of our treatment of animals in food, research, captivity, and the wild? Finally, we will explore ethical questions that arise for animal activists, including about what ends they should pursue, what means they should take towards those ends, and how they should relate to other social movements. General Information Time: T 5:00{7:30 ET Place: online Instructor: Name: Jeff Sebo Email: jeff[email protected] Office: online Office Hours: M 3-5pm ET 1 Readings The required books for this class are: Julia Driver, Ethics: The Fundamentals; Lori Gruen, Ethics and Animals; and Gary Francione & Robert Garner, The Animal Rights Debate. These books are available online, and the Gruen and Francione & Garner books are also available for free at the NYU library website. All readings not from the required books will be posted on the course website. Grading Your grades will be determined as follows: • Papers (75%): You will write three papers explaining and evaluating the ideas and arguments discussed in class. You will email this paper to [email protected]. For each paper, you can either create your own prompt (provided that you clear it with us in advance) or select from prompts that we create. -
Zoopolis, Intervention, and the State of Nature*
Zoopolis, Intervention, and the State of Nature* OSCAR HORTA Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Abstract In Zoopolis, Donaldson and Kymlicka argue that intervention in nature to aid animals is sometimes permissible, and in some cases obligatory, to save them from the harms they commonly face. But they claim these interven- tions must have some limits, since they could otherwise disrupt the struc- ture of the communities wild animals form, which should be respected as sovereign ones. These claims are based on the widespread assumption that ecosystemic processes ensure that animals have good lives in nature. How- ever, this assumption is, unfortunately, totally unrealistic. Most animals are r-strategists who die in pain shortly after coming into existence, and those who make it to maturity commonly suffer terrible harms too. In addition, most animals do not form the political communities Zoopolis describes. The situation of animals in the wild can therefore be considered analogous to one of humanitarian catastrophe, or to that of irretrievably failed states. It matches closely what a Hobbesian state of nature would be like. This means that intervention in nature to aid nonhuman animals should not be limited as Donaldson and Kymlicka argue. Keywords: animal ethics, animal rights, intervention, sovereignty, specie- sism, state of nature. 1. INTRODUCTION Zoopolis: A Political Theory of Animal Rights is a novel, brilliantly argued and very instructive book. It addresses some of the most important topics in ani- mal ethics in a fresh and original way, and opens new lines of inquiry. This paper focuses on what I consider the most significant problemZoopolis tack- * For very helpful comments, I thank Paula Casal and three anonymous referees, two of who later revealed themselves to be Lori Gruen and Andrew Williams. -
Des Carrières Militantes Animalistes Abolitionnistes. L'engagement Dans Le Groupe Lyonnais De L'association L214 Éthiq
Des carrières militantes animalistes abolitionnistes. L’engagement dans le groupe lyonnais de l’association L214 Éthique & Animaux Mata’i Souchon To cite this version: Mata’i Souchon. Des carrières militantes animalistes abolitionnistes. L’engagement dans le groupe lyonnais de l’association L214 Éthique & Animaux. Sciences de l’Homme et Société. 2018. dumas- 01950282 HAL Id: dumas-01950282 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01950282 Submitted on 10 Dec 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Mata’i SOUCHON Année universitaire 2017-2018 Des carrières militantes animalistes abolitionnistes. L’engagement dans le groupe lyonnais de l’association L214 Éthique & Animaux Mémoire de recherche soutenu le 21 septembre 2018 (mention bien) Sous la direction de Montserrat EMPERADOR Version publiquement diffusable Stand d’information (Lyon, 25 juin 2016) Crédit : L214 – Éthique & Animaux Membres du jury : Montserrat EMPERADOR, Camille HAMIDI, Sandrine LÉVÊQUE Université Lumière Lyon 2 UFR d’Anthropologie, de Sociologie et de Science politique Master 2 de Science politique Parcours Sociologie politique, enquêtes et analyses des processus politiques Résumé Depuis le début des années 1990 et la parution de la traduction française de l’ouvrage de Peter Singer La Libération animale, le mouvement antispéciste s’est développé en France. -
Animail: April 2017 1
Animail: April 2017 1 Animail: April 2017 Dear AASA Members, Things are becoming decidedly Adelaideian around here: We’re all really excited about the Adelaide conference coming up very soon and this edition contains news from our organizers…. Page 2 is a report from our Conference Organisers and page 4 features an update from Victor Krawczyk about the Arts events planned for alongside the conference. The Executive Committee of AASA also had the difficult task of deciding the winners for our Travel Scholarships for the conference. We received over 2 dozen applications and after our rankings and deliberations, the committee decided on 4 clear winners. CONGRATULATIONS to: • Esther Alloun (Domestic PG): 'The promised land for vegans': identity, culture and place in the making of Israeli animal activism' • Sarah Bezan (International PG): Crace's 'The Devil's Larder' and the edibility of human, animal, and vegetable bodies' • Andrea Conner (Independent scholar): ‘Urban Ibis agency’ • Gonzalo Villanueva (Independent scholar): ‘Animals and Law - an Australian history’ Thank you to everyone who applied - the standard of submissions was very high. This edition of Animail contains profiles of 3 AASA members – Zoei Sutton, Victor Krawczyk and Rowena Lennox. A reminder about our Facebook page where you can keep up to date with activities in the field https://www.facebook.com/AASA-Australasian-Animal-Studies-Association- 480316142116752/ and also a reminder about our website with its up to date stream of information (thanks largely to the amazing Lynn Mowson: http://animalstudies.org.au/archives/category/news/call-for-papers. Big thanks to Annie Potts for this month’s new book release section and to Rick De Vos for his member profiles. -
The Reception of Peter Singer's Theories in France
THE RECEPTION OF PETER SINGER’S THEORIES IN FRANCE EMILIE DARDENNE (Université de Rennes II - France) Abstract Peter Singer’s views on the status of animals, the sanctity of human life, and world poverty have at- tracted both attention and intense controversy in many Western countries, including the United States, Canada, and Germany. The reactions in France to his theories are less well-known. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of critical responses to Singer by French academics and thinkers. How have they received Singer’s contention that we must bring nonhuman animals within the sphere of moral concern? How has his claim been received according to which we must recognize that the worth of hu- man life varies? Do French scholars agree with his utilitarian views on abortion, euthanasia, infanticide, his defi nition of the term “person”? Finally, is he considered in France as a brilliant and groundbreaking ethicist, as a dangerous extremist, or somewhere in between? Key-words: Introduction Peter Singer is often introduced as one of the most infl uential philosophers alive. He is today’s foremost utilitarian. His books, translated in twenty languages, include several international best-sellers including Animal Liberation (1975), Practical Ethics (1979), Rethinking Life and Death (1994), One World (2002). His work played a major role in establishing the animal rights movement and has signifi cantly contributed to debate in the fi eld of bioethics. He is also seen as a rather unorthodox thinker, regarding his views on the status of animals. His tenet that the interests of all beings capable of suffering should be worthy of equal consideraton, whatever their species has been widely denounced for denying the sanctity of human lives.