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Historical Development of Water Resources at the Grand Canyon

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Historical Development of Water Resources at the Grand Canyon Guide Feb 7-8, 2015 Training Pioneer Trails Seminar “to” Grand Canyon by Dick Brown Grand Canyon Historical Society Pioneers of the Grand Canyon Seth B. Tanner* Niles J. Cameron* Louis D. Boucher* William F. Hull* Peter D. Berry* Babbitt Brothers John Hance* John A. Marshall Ellsworth Kolb William W. Bass* William O. O’Neill Emery Kolb William H. Ashurst Daniel L. Hogan* Charles J. Jones* Ralph H. Cameron* Sanford H. Rowe James T. Owens* * Canyon Guides By one means or another, and by a myriad of overland pathways, these pioneers eventually found their way to this magnificent canyon. Seth Benjamin Tanner Trailblazer & Prospector . Born in 1828, Bolton Landing, on Lake George in Adirondack Mountains, NY . Family joined Mormon westward migration . Kirtland, OH in 1834; Far West, MO in 1838; IL in 1839; IA in 1840 . Family settled in "the promised land" near Great Salt Lake in 1847 . Goldfields near Sacramento, CA in 1850 . Ranching in San Bernardino, CA (1851-1858) . Married Charlotte Levi, 1858, Pine Valley, UT, seven children, Charlotte died in 1872 . Led Mormon scouting party in 1875, Kanab to Little Colorado River . Married Anna Jensen, 1876, Salt Lake City, settled near today’s Cameron Trading Post . In 1880, organized Little Colorado Mining District and built Tanner Trail . Later years, Seth (then blind) & Annie lived in Taylor, 30 miles south of Holbrook, AZ Photo Courtesy of John Tanner Family Association . Seth died in 1918 William Francis Hull Sheep Rancher & Road Builder . Four brothers: William (born in 1865), Phillip, Joseph & Frank . Hull family came from CA & homesteaded Hull Cabin near Challender, southeast of Williams . Bill first visited South Rim in February 1880, raised sheep at his Cedar Ranch . Brothers built wagon road from Cedar Ranch to Rim . Guided first canyon visitors in 1883 . Constructed log cabin (Hull Cabin) & excavated reservoir (Hull Tank) in 1888 . Shortly after completing Hull Tank, Phil died of a heart attack . Bill & wife Alice often visited Hance Ranch on South Rim in early 1890s . Bill turned to prospecting in 1891 . Left Canyon in 1901 when Forest Service took over Hull Tank . Still hunting for photo of Bill Hull . Died of pneumonia in Prescott in 1904 John Hance Prospector, Trailbuilder, Guide & Storyteller . Born in 1838, Cowan's Ferry on French Broad River in eastern TN . By 1852, Hance family living near Rolla, MO . John joined Pike’s Peak Gold Rush in 1859 . Worked as mule-skinner & dispatch rider (1865) out of Fort Leavenworth, KS . In 1868, helped escort thousands of relocated Navajo from Fort Sumner, NM to Fort Defiance, AZ . Led party of settlers from Fort Union, NM, along the Santa Fe Trail, & west to Prescott, AZ in 1869 . Operated Canyon Diablo - Flagstaff Stage in 1881 . First look at Grand Canyon while working for Hull brothers in 1883 . Claimed 160-acre homestead on unsurveyed public land east of Grandview Point in 1884 . Established first South Rim accommodations – Grand Canyon Hotel near spring . Prospected, built trails and regaled early tourists with outlandish tales . Died in 1919, in Flagstaff, in fact, same day as TR GRCA Photo John Hance Circa 1890 GRCA Photos Hance Ranch Circa 1918 Trail Mix: Tanner-Hull-Hance o o Tanner o Hull o Hance o William Wallace Bass Prospector, Trailbuilder, Canyon Guide . Born in 1849, Shelbyville, IN . Lived in NJ, worked on Erie Railroad as conductor and on New York City's elevated railroad as dispatcher . With deteriorating health, doctors urged him to live out his remaining months in Southwest . Spent early 1880s in southwestern NM & southern AZ, then Chihuahua, Mexico before finally settling near Williams in 1883 . Havasupai Indians guided him to South Rim that same year . Homesteaded near Havasupai Point in 1884, built trails, prospected & established tourist enterprise (Bass Camp) . Married Ada Diefendorf, 1894, Williams, AZ, four children GRCA . Moved to Wickenburg, AZ in 1923 Photos . Died in 1933 in Wickenburg Bill & Ada Bass William Henry Ashurst Rancher, Miner, Territorial Legislator . Born in 1844, Macon, MO . Bill’s family journeyed west to California & settled in Sacramento Valley in 1856 . Bill gained valuable mining experience in the Bill & Sarah goldfields Circa 1890 . Married Sarah Bogard in 1871 in Red Bluff, CA, ten children . In 1873, Bill & Sarah set out for AZ, spending two years in transit . Son Henry born on trail in NV, later became Arizona’s first U.S. Senator & sponsor of bill to create Grand Canyon National Park . In 1877, Bill homesteaded on Anderson Mesa southeast of Flagstaff . Served in Territorial Legislature in 1887 in Prescott . In 1890s, located mining claims with John Hance, John Marshall and others . Divorced in 1898 . Died in canyon rock slide in 1901 Cline Library Special Collections & Archives Cameron Brothers Ralph H. Cameron Niles J. Cameron GRCA Photos Cameron Brothers Ranchers, Prospectors, Statesmen . Ralph Henry Cameron born in 1863, in fishing village of Southport, ME . Worked as fisherman on schooners trawling the Grand Banks, then in a Boston department store . Rode rails to AZ, arriving in Flagstaff in 1883, Bill Hull introduced him to the Canyon . Older brother Niles joined Ralph in 1885 . Life of ranching, prospecting, dry goods business (Cameron & Lind) . Political career included territorial legislator in 1889, Coconino County Sheriff 1894-1898, US House Rep 1909-1911, US Senator 1921-1927 . Niles looked after their canyon holdings . Ralph married Ida May Spaulding, 1896, two children . Married Elizabeth Reese when he lost first wife in 1920s . Niles died in 1918 in San Diego, CA Cline Library . Ralph died in 1953 in Washington, DC Special Collections & Archives Trail Mix: Bass-Ashurst-Cameron o o Ashurst o o Cameron Niles Bass Ralph Peter D. Berry Prospector, Trailbuilder, Canyon Guide Born in 1858 in Cedar Falls, IA Berry family relocated to MO, first Grundy County in 1863, then Jasper County in 1866 Pete joined brother John in "Silver Rush" in Gunnison County, CO in 1879 John moved to Flagstaff, married Mary Parker, & opened San Juan Saloon in 1883 Pete drawn to Flagstaff by brother’s shooting death in his own saloon in 1887 Became new proprietor, married John’s widow in 1888, one child Began frequent prospecting trips to Canyon in 1889, eventually leading to divorce in 1894 Located Last Chance Mine, homesteaded near Grandview Point, opened Grandview Hotel Married Martha Thompson in 1903 Died in 1932 at Grand Canyon GRCA Photo 1907 Peter D. Berry Pete at River with Lady Tourists 1908 Martha & Pete at Grandview 1916 GRCA Photos Cline Library Special Collections & Archives John Auterson Marshall Rancher, Prospector, Manager . Born in 1859 in Brookfield, Nova Scotia . Left family farm at age 16, boarded steamship, entered US at San Francisco . Lumberman at logging camps & sawmills in northern CA & NV . Journeyed eastward across southwestern UT & northern AZ, crossing Colorado River at Lee's Ferry . Settled briefly in Silver City, NM where he met Martha Allen . Traveled to AZ with Mormon immigrants, tended cattle at Mormon Lake . Married Martha in 1877, Prescott, AZ, two children 1898 . Rancher at Marshall Lake near Flagstaff . Throughout 1890s, prospected in Canyon with Bill Ashurst, John Hance, Tom Frier & Curtis McClure Cline Library . Developed Flagstaff water system in late 1890s, Special Collections & Archives superintendent 1906-1929 . Died in 1932 in Flagstaff William Owen “Buckey” O’Neill Journalist, Sheriff, Promoter, Soldier . Born in 1860, St. Louis, MO . Raised & schooled in Washington, DC, worked as journalist in Tucson, AZ . Visited HI, CA & NM before settling in Prescott, AZ in 1881 . Worked as newspaper editor, probate judge, school superintendent, sheriff, assessor, Prescott mayor . Single-handedly captured notorious Diablo Canyon train robbers Buckey & Pauline O’Neill . Married Pauline Schindler in 1886, Prescott, AZ, one adopted child . Prospected in Canyon in 1890, built Buckey O’Neill’s Cabin on South Rim . Instrumental in bringing railroad to Grand Canyon . Joined TR’s Rough Riders in Spanish- American War . Killed in 1898, Kettle Hill, near Santiago, Cuba GRCA Photos Trail Mix: Berry-Marshall-O’Neill o Marshall Marshall o O’Neill Berry o Daniel Lorain Hogan Prospector, Soldier, Builder, Canyon Guide . Born in 1866 in Syracuse, NY . Left his orphan home at age 13 & went west, arrived in Flagstaff in 1890 . Made his first trip to the Canyon that same year & located Lost Orphan Mining Claim . Carpenter & builder by trade . Married Lauren Ellen, three children . Served in Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders in the Spanish-American War, in Buckey O'Neill's regiment . Built tourist lodge on his Orphan claim in 1936, called it the Grand Canyon Trading Post . Orphan mine had a new lease on life as uranium mine in 1950s . Died in 1957, Veterans Hospital, West Los Angeles, CA Cline Library Special Herb Babbitt, Loren Cress, Dan Hogan Joe Wilson, Jim Giddings Collections & Archives Only known photo of Dan Hogan Sanford H. Rowe Road Builder & Liveryman Born in 1853 in NY, ventured west, frontiersman, herding wild mustangs & hunting buffalo on the plains Married Flora in 1889, two children In 1890, located spring above Shaski Wash (Bright Angel Wash today) Rowe’s Well served as local watering hole for early Village residents & canyon prospectors In 1892, bought Bill Bass's livery business in Williams & ran freight wagons & stagecoaches to Canyon Built many roads in Canyon region Rowe’s Well, just three miles from Village, became automobile campground,
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