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Historical Development of Water Resources at the Grand Canyon

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Guide Feb 7-8, 2015 Training Pioneer Trails Seminar “to” Grand Canyon by Dick Brown Grand Canyon Historical Society Pioneers of the Grand Canyon Seth B. Tanner* Niles J. Cameron* Louis D. Boucher* William F. Hull* Peter D. Berry* Babbitt Brothers John Hance* John A. Marshall Ellsworth Kolb William W. Bass* William O. O’Neill Emery Kolb William H. Ashurst Daniel L. Hogan* Charles J. Jones* Ralph H. Cameron* Sanford H. Rowe James T. Owens* * Canyon Guides By one means or another, and by a myriad of overland pathways, these pioneers eventually found their way to this magnificent canyon. Seth Benjamin Tanner Trailblazer & Prospector . Born in 1828, Bolton Landing, on Lake George in Adirondack Mountains, NY . Family joined Mormon westward migration . Kirtland, OH in 1834; Far West, MO in 1838; IL in 1839; IA in 1840 . Family settled in "the promised land" near Great Salt Lake in 1847 . Goldfields near Sacramento, CA in 1850 . Ranching in San Bernardino, CA (1851-1858) . Married Charlotte Levi, 1858, Pine Valley, UT, seven children, Charlotte died in 1872 . Led Mormon scouting party in 1875, Kanab to Little Colorado River . Married Anna Jensen, 1876, Salt Lake City, settled near today’s Cameron Trading Post . In 1880, organized Little Colorado Mining District and built Tanner Trail . Later years, Seth (then blind) & Annie lived in Taylor, 30 miles south of Holbrook, AZ Photo Courtesy of John Tanner Family Association . Seth died in 1918 William Francis Hull Sheep Rancher & Road Builder . Four brothers: William (born in 1865), Phillip, Joseph & Frank . Hull family came from CA & homesteaded Hull Cabin near Challender, southeast of Williams . Bill first visited South Rim in February 1880, raised sheep at his Cedar Ranch . Brothers built wagon road from Cedar Ranch to Rim . Guided first canyon visitors in 1883 . Constructed log cabin (Hull Cabin) & excavated reservoir (Hull Tank) in 1888 . Shortly after completing Hull Tank, Phil died of a heart attack . Bill & wife Alice often visited Hance Ranch on South Rim in early 1890s . Bill turned to prospecting in 1891 . Left Canyon in 1901 when Forest Service took over Hull Tank . Still hunting for photo of Bill Hull . Died of pneumonia in Prescott in 1904 John Hance Prospector, Trailbuilder, Guide & Storyteller . Born in 1838, Cowan's Ferry on French Broad River in eastern TN . By 1852, Hance family living near Rolla, MO . John joined Pike’s Peak Gold Rush in 1859 . Worked as mule-skinner & dispatch rider (1865) out of Fort Leavenworth, KS . In 1868, helped escort thousands of relocated Navajo from Fort Sumner, NM to Fort Defiance, AZ . Led party of settlers from Fort Union, NM, along the Santa Fe Trail, & west to Prescott, AZ in 1869 . Operated Canyon Diablo - Flagstaff Stage in 1881 . First look at Grand Canyon while working for Hull brothers in 1883 . Claimed 160-acre homestead on unsurveyed public land east of Grandview Point in 1884 . Established first South Rim accommodations – Grand Canyon Hotel near spring . Prospected, built trails and regaled early tourists with outlandish tales . Died in 1919, in Flagstaff, in fact, same day as TR GRCA Photo John Hance Circa 1890 GRCA Photos Hance Ranch Circa 1918 Trail Mix: Tanner-Hull-Hance o o Tanner o Hull o Hance o William Wallace Bass Prospector, Trailbuilder, Canyon Guide . Born in 1849, Shelbyville, IN . Lived in NJ, worked on Erie Railroad as conductor and on New York City's elevated railroad as dispatcher . With deteriorating health, doctors urged him to live out his remaining months in Southwest . Spent early 1880s in southwestern NM & southern AZ, then Chihuahua, Mexico before finally settling near Williams in 1883 . Havasupai Indians guided him to South Rim that same year . Homesteaded near Havasupai Point in 1884, built trails, prospected & established tourist enterprise (Bass Camp) . Married Ada Diefendorf, 1894, Williams, AZ, four children GRCA . Moved to Wickenburg, AZ in 1923 Photos . Died in 1933 in Wickenburg Bill & Ada Bass William Henry Ashurst Rancher, Miner, Territorial Legislator . Born in 1844, Macon, MO . Bill’s family journeyed west to California & settled in Sacramento Valley in 1856 . Bill gained valuable mining experience in the Bill & Sarah goldfields Circa 1890 . Married Sarah Bogard in 1871 in Red Bluff, CA, ten children . In 1873, Bill & Sarah set out for AZ, spending two years in transit . Son Henry born on trail in NV, later became Arizona’s first U.S. Senator & sponsor of bill to create Grand Canyon National Park . In 1877, Bill homesteaded on Anderson Mesa southeast of Flagstaff . Served in Territorial Legislature in 1887 in Prescott . In 1890s, located mining claims with John Hance, John Marshall and others . Divorced in 1898 . Died in canyon rock slide in 1901 Cline Library Special Collections & Archives Cameron Brothers Ralph H. Cameron Niles J. Cameron GRCA Photos Cameron Brothers Ranchers, Prospectors, Statesmen . Ralph Henry Cameron born in 1863, in fishing village of Southport, ME . Worked as fisherman on schooners trawling the Grand Banks, then in a Boston department store . Rode rails to AZ, arriving in Flagstaff in 1883, Bill Hull introduced him to the Canyon . Older brother Niles joined Ralph in 1885 . Life of ranching, prospecting, dry goods business (Cameron & Lind) . Political career included territorial legislator in 1889, Coconino County Sheriff 1894-1898, US House Rep 1909-1911, US Senator 1921-1927 . Niles looked after their canyon holdings . Ralph married Ida May Spaulding, 1896, two children . Married Elizabeth Reese when he lost first wife in 1920s . Niles died in 1918 in San Diego, CA Cline Library . Ralph died in 1953 in Washington, DC Special Collections & Archives Trail Mix: Bass-Ashurst-Cameron o o Ashurst o o Cameron Niles Bass Ralph Peter D. Berry Prospector, Trailbuilder, Canyon Guide Born in 1858 in Cedar Falls, IA Berry family relocated to MO, first Grundy County in 1863, then Jasper County in 1866 Pete joined brother John in "Silver Rush" in Gunnison County, CO in 1879 John moved to Flagstaff, married Mary Parker, & opened San Juan Saloon in 1883 Pete drawn to Flagstaff by brother’s shooting death in his own saloon in 1887 Became new proprietor, married John’s widow in 1888, one child Began frequent prospecting trips to Canyon in 1889, eventually leading to divorce in 1894 Located Last Chance Mine, homesteaded near Grandview Point, opened Grandview Hotel Married Martha Thompson in 1903 Died in 1932 at Grand Canyon GRCA Photo 1907 Peter D. Berry Pete at River with Lady Tourists 1908 Martha & Pete at Grandview 1916 GRCA Photos Cline Library Special Collections & Archives John Auterson Marshall Rancher, Prospector, Manager . Born in 1859 in Brookfield, Nova Scotia . Left family farm at age 16, boarded steamship, entered US at San Francisco . Lumberman at logging camps & sawmills in northern CA & NV . Journeyed eastward across southwestern UT & northern AZ, crossing Colorado River at Lee's Ferry . Settled briefly in Silver City, NM where he met Martha Allen . Traveled to AZ with Mormon immigrants, tended cattle at Mormon Lake . Married Martha in 1877, Prescott, AZ, two children 1898 . Rancher at Marshall Lake near Flagstaff . Throughout 1890s, prospected in Canyon with Bill Ashurst, John Hance, Tom Frier & Curtis McClure Cline Library . Developed Flagstaff water system in late 1890s, Special Collections & Archives superintendent 1906-1929 . Died in 1932 in Flagstaff William Owen “Buckey” O’Neill Journalist, Sheriff, Promoter, Soldier . Born in 1860, St. Louis, MO . Raised & schooled in Washington, DC, worked as journalist in Tucson, AZ . Visited HI, CA & NM before settling in Prescott, AZ in 1881 . Worked as newspaper editor, probate judge, school superintendent, sheriff, assessor, Prescott mayor . Single-handedly captured notorious Diablo Canyon train robbers Buckey & Pauline O’Neill . Married Pauline Schindler in 1886, Prescott, AZ, one adopted child . Prospected in Canyon in 1890, built Buckey O’Neill’s Cabin on South Rim . Instrumental in bringing railroad to Grand Canyon . Joined TR’s Rough Riders in Spanish- American War . Killed in 1898, Kettle Hill, near Santiago, Cuba GRCA Photos Trail Mix: Berry-Marshall-O’Neill o Marshall Marshall o O’Neill Berry o Daniel Lorain Hogan Prospector, Soldier, Builder, Canyon Guide . Born in 1866 in Syracuse, NY . Left his orphan home at age 13 & went west, arrived in Flagstaff in 1890 . Made his first trip to the Canyon that same year & located Lost Orphan Mining Claim . Carpenter & builder by trade . Married Lauren Ellen, three children . Served in Teddy Roosevelt's Rough Riders in the Spanish-American War, in Buckey O'Neill's regiment . Built tourist lodge on his Orphan claim in 1936, called it the Grand Canyon Trading Post . Orphan mine had a new lease on life as uranium mine in 1950s . Died in 1957, Veterans Hospital, West Los Angeles, CA Cline Library Special Herb Babbitt, Loren Cress, Dan Hogan Joe Wilson, Jim Giddings Collections & Archives Only known photo of Dan Hogan Sanford H. Rowe Road Builder & Liveryman Born in 1853 in NY, ventured west, frontiersman, herding wild mustangs & hunting buffalo on the plains Married Flora in 1889, two children In 1890, located spring above Shaski Wash (Bright Angel Wash today) Rowe’s Well served as local watering hole for early Village residents & canyon prospectors In 1892, bought Bill Bass's livery business in Williams & ran freight wagons & stagecoaches to Canyon Built many roads in Canyon region Rowe’s Well, just three miles from Village, became automobile campground,
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  • Introduction

    Introduction

    INTRODUCTION 1 Using this book 2 Visiting the SouthWestern United States 3 Equipment and special hazards GRAND CANYON NATIONAL PARK 4 Visiting Grand Canyon National Park 5 Walking in Grand Canyon National Park 6 Grand Canyon National Park: South Rim, rim-to-river trails Table of Trails South Bass Trail Hermit Trail Bright Angel Trail South Kaibab Trail Grandview Trail New Hance Trail Tanner Trail 7 Grand Canyon National Park: North Rim, rim-to-river trails Table of Trails Thunder River and Bill Hall Trails, with Deer Creek Extension North Bass Trail North Kaibab Trail Nankoweap Trail 8 Grand Canyon National Park: trans-canyon trails, North and South Rim Table of Trails Escalante Route: Tanner Canyon to New Hance Trail at Red Canyon Tonto Trail: New Hance Trail at Red Canyon to Hance Creek Tonto Trail: Hance Creek to Cottonwood Creek Tonto Trail: Cottonwood Creek to South Kaibab Trail Tonto Trail: South Kaibab Trail to Indian Garden Tonto Trail: Indian Garden to Hermit Creek Tonto Trail: Hermit Creek to Boucher Creek Tonto Trail: Boucher Creek to Bass Canyon Clear Creek Trail 9 Grand Canyon National Park: South and North Rim trails South Rim Trails Rim Trail Shoshone Point Trail North Rim Trails Cape Royal Trail Cliff Springs Trail Cape Final Trail Ken Patrick Trail Bright Angel Point Trail Transept Trail Widforss Trail Uncle Jim Trail 10 Grand Canyon National Park: long-distance routes Table of Routes Boucher Trail to Hermit Trail Loop Hermit Trail to Bright Angel Trail Loop Cross-canyon: North Kaibab Trail to Bright Angel Trail South
  • Tanner to the Little Colorado River

    Tanner to the Little Colorado River

    Tanner to the Little Colorado River Natural History Backpack April 3-9, 2020 with Melissa Giovanni CLASS INFORMATION AND SYLLABUS DAY 1 Meet at 10:00 a.m. at the historic Community This class focuses on the geology, anthropology, Building in Grand Canyon Village (Google Map). ecology, and history of eastern Grand Canyon. We will orient ourselves to the trip and learn some This route is unique among South Rim hikes due basic concepts of geology as well. We will first to the stunning exposures of most of the major spend some time on introductions and gear, food, rock groups that compose the walls of Grand and the class. After lunch we will have a short Canyon. While we will not be able to view the session in the classroom and then go out to the deepest and innermost crystalline and rim (and perhaps partway down one of the major metamorphic rocks, we will see exposures of the trails) to become familiar with regional geography younger Precambrian strata unequaled anywhere and landmarks. We will also cover fundamental else. geology tenets that lay the ground work for the rest of the class, including: The class also provides superb views of underlying structural features, including faults, A geographic overview of the region unconformities, and intrusions not visible The three rock families; how they form and elsewhere. We will see one of the most profound how this is reflected in their appearance faults in Grand Canyon, one that may have played The principles of stratigraphy a major role in the formation of the canyon itself.
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY for VERDE RIVER WATERSHED PROJECT. Originally Compiled by Jim Byrkit, Assisted by Bruce Hooper, Both of Northern Arizona University

    BIBLIOGRAPHY for VERDE RIVER WATERSHED PROJECT. Originally Compiled by Jim Byrkit, Assisted by Bruce Hooper, Both of Northern Arizona University

    BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR VERDE RIVER WATERSHED PROJECT. Originally compiled by Jim Byrkit, assisted by Bruce Hooper, both of Northern Arizona University. Abbey, Edward.(1) 1968. Desert Solitaire: A Season in the Wilderness. New York, NY: Ballantine; McGraw- Hill. NAU PS3551.B225. Also in SC. Abbey, Edward.(1) 1986. "Even the Bad Guys Wear White Hats: Cowboys, Ranchers, and Ruin of the West." Harper's, Vol. 272, No. 1628 (January), pp. 51-55. NAU AP2.H3.V272. Abeytia, Lt. Antonio.(1) 1865. "Letter to the Assistant Adjutant General of the District of Arizona for transmission to Brigadier General John S. Mason from Rio Verde, Arizona." Published in the 17th Annual Fort Verde Day Brochure, October 13, 1973, p. 62. (August 29) (Files of the Camp Verde Historical Society) NAU SC F819.C3C3 1973. ("1st Lt. A. Abeytia's Letter.") Adamus, Paul R.(1) 1986. Final Work Plan, Mendenhall Valley Wetland Assessment Project Calibration Studies. Adamus Resource Assessment, Inc. (NAU no) Adamus, Paul R., and L. T. Stockwell.(1) 1983. A Method for Wetland Functional Assessment, Vol. 1. Report No. FHWA-IP-82 23. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Offices of Research and Development. 2 Vols. NAU Gov. Docs. TD 2.36:82-24. Adamus, Paul R., et al. (Daniel R. Smith?)(1) 1987. Wetland Evaluation Technique (WET); Volume II: Methodology. Operational Draft Technical Report Y-87- (?). Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. (NAU no) Ahmed, Muddathir Ali.(2) 1965. "Description of the Salt River Project and Impact of Water Rights on Optimum Farm Organization and Values." MA Thesis, University of Arizona.
  • An Adm I N I Strati Ve History of Grand Ca Nyon Nati Onal Pa R K Becomingchapter a Natio Onenal Park  - 

    An Adm I N I Strati Ve History of Grand Ca Nyon Nati Onal Pa R K Becomingchapter a Natio Onenal Park  - 

    Figure 1.Map ofGrand Canyon National Monument/Grand Canyon Game Preserve, National Game Preserve (created by Roosevelt in 1906),and unassigned public domain. ca.1906-10. President Theodore Roosevelt liberally interpreted the 1906 Antiquities Act The U.S.Forest Service managed the monument from 1908 until it became a national when he established by proclamation the 1,279-square-milerand G Canyon National park in 1919, relying entirely on the Santa Fe Railroad to invest in roads,trails,and Monument in 1908.The monument was carved from Grand Canyon National Forest amenities to accommodate a budding tourism industry. (created by President Benjamin Harrison as a forest reserve in 1893), Grand Canyon an adm i n i strati ve history of grand ca nyon nati onal pa r k BecomingChapter a Natio Onenal Park - In the decades after the Mexican-American War, federal explorers and military in the Southwest located transportation routes, identified natural resources, and brushed aside resistant Indian peo p l e s . It was during this time that Europ ean America n s , fo ll o wing new east-west wagon roads, approached the rim of the Grand Canyon.1 The Atlantic & Pacific Railroad’s arrival in the Southwest accelerated this settlement, opening the region to entrepreneurs who initially invested in traditional economic ventures.Capitalists would have a difficult time figuring out how to profitably exploit the canyon,how- ever, biding their time until pioneers had pointed the way to a promising export economy: tourism. Beginning in the late 1890s, conflicts erupted between individualists who had launched this nascent industry and corporations who glimpsed its potential.
  • The M a G a Z I

    The M a G a Z I

    THE MAGAZINE AUGUST, 1946 25 CENTS ill Pliotol One of the most thrilling of the outdoor sports on the desert is rock climbing, and in order to give Desert Magazine readers a glimpse of this form of adventure, the August photo prizes will be awarded for rock climb- ing pictures. Photos should show climbing action, tech- i nics, or any phase of the sport. WBEgmmm Noiina in Blaam Winner of first prize in Desert Magazine's June "Desert in Blossom" contest is this photo of a Noiina in bloom in Joshua Tree national monument, by L. B. Dixon, Del Mar, California. Taken with a Leica, 50mm objective, Plus X film, developed in DK20. Exposure 1/60 f6.3 with Aero No. 2 filter, straight print on F2 Kodabromide. SlnUa Hubert A. Lowman, Southgate, California, won sec- ond prize with his view of a Night-blooming Sinita, or Whisker cactus. Photo taken in Organ Pipe Cactus na- tional monument, Arizona, with flash exposure. Photos of merit were purchased for future use in Desert Magazine from the following contestants: Claire Meyer Proctor, Phoenix, Arizona; C. H. Lord, Los Angeles, and Hubert A. Lowman. DESERT • Next scory by Randall Henderson will be about Ed. Williams of Blythe, Cali- fornia, who since 1912 has handled many tough problems for his neighbors in Palo Verde valley, from his million-dollar er- rand to Washington through the fight for an equitable division of irrigation water from the Colorado river. • New name among DESERT'S writers is that of Ken Stott Jr., curator of mam- Volume 9 AUGUST, 1946 Number 10 mals, Zoological Society of San Diego, whose initial story will be an account of night collecting of desert reptiles.
  • New Hance Trail

    New Hance Trail

    National Park Service Grand Canyon U.S. Department of the Interior Grand Canyon National Park Arizona New Hance Trail In 1883, "Captain" John Hance became the first European American to settle at the Grand Canyon. He originally built his trails for mining, but quickly determined the real money lay in work as a guide and hotel manager. From the very start of his tourism business, with his Tennessee drawl, spontaneous wit, uninhibited imagination, and ability to never repeat a tale in exactly the same way, he developed a reputation as an eccentric and highly entertaining storyteller. The scattered presence of abandoned asbestos and copper mines are a reminder of his original intentions for the area. Shortly after his arrival, John improved an old Havasupai trail at the head of today's Hance Creek drainage, the "Old Hance Trail," but it was subject to frequent washouts. When rockslides made it impassable he built the New Hance Trail down Red Canyon. Today's trail very closely follows the trail built in 1894. The New Hance Trail developed a reputation similar to that of the original trail, eliciting the following comment from travel writer Burton Homes in 1904 (he did not exaggerate by much): There may be men who can ride unconcernedly down Hance's Trail, but I confess I am not one of them. My object in descending made it essential that I should live to tell the tale, and therefore, I mustered up sufficient moral courage to dismount and scramble down the steepest and most awful sections of the path on foot ….
  • Chapter Three

    Chapter Three

    CIrhapteronic Golden T Yhreeears - The s at Grand Canyon National Park witnessed a seamless progression of building pro- grams begun in the mid-s.The two decades were linked as well by persistence with earlier efforts to enhance visitors’experiences and protect the landscape through educational programs,bound- ary extensions, and the elimination of private and state inholdings. The continuity seems odd at first glance, as it accompanied the deepest economic depression the nation has yet endured. This cyclical malady of world capitalism might have resulted in reduced federal spending, a return to traditional extraction of resources, or a nonstructural approach to park management. Instead, it triggered federal subsidies in the form of emergency building funds and a ready supply of desperate low-wage laborers.Under Miner Tillotson,one of the better park superintendents by NPS standards,a mature administration took full and efficient advantage of national economic woes to complete structural improvements that,given World War and subsequent financial scrimping, might never have been built. In contrast to the misery of national unemployment,homelessness,dust bowls,and bread lines,financial circumstances com- bined with a visitational respite to produce a few golden years at many of the West’s national parks,including Grand Canyon. From an administrative perspective, staffing and base fund- $, annually. Normal road and trail funds diminished, ing remained at late-s levels through , as if there causing several new projects to be delayed, but deficits were had been no stock market crash and deepening financial offset by modest emergency funds of the Hoover collapse. Permanent employees in consisted of the Administration that allowed those projects already in superintendent, an assistant superintendent, chief ranger, progress to continue unabated.
  • Wes Hildreth

    Wes Hildreth

    Transcription: Grand Canyon Historical Society Interviewee: Wes Hildreth (WH), Jack Fulton (JF), Nancy Brown (NB), Diane Fulton (DF), Judy Fierstein (JYF), Gail Mahood (GM), Roger Brown (NB), Unknown (U?) Interviewer: Tom Martin (TM) Subject: With Nancy providing logistical support, Wes and Jack recount their thru-hike from Supai to the Hopi Salt Trail in 1968. Date of Interview: July 30, 2016 Method of Interview: At the home of Nancy and Roger Brown Transcriber: Anonymous Date of Transcription: March 9, 2020 Transcription Reviewers: Sue Priest, Tom Martin Keys: Grand Canyon thru-hike, Park Service, Edward Abbey, Apache Point route, Colin Fletcher, Harvey Butchart, Royal Arch, Jim Bailey TM: Today is July 30th, 2016. We're at the home of Nancy and Roger Brown in Livermore, California. This is an oral history interview, part of the Grand Canyon Historical Society Oral History Program. My name is Tom Martin. In the living room here, in this wonderful house on a hill that Roger and Nancy have, are Wes Hildreth and Gail Mahood, Jack and Diane Fulton, Judy Fierstein. I think what we'll do is we'll start with Nancy, we'll go around the room. If you can state your name, spell it out for me, and we'll just run around the room. NB: I'm Nancy Brown. RB: Yeah. Roger Brown. JF: Jack Fulton. WH: Wes Hildreth. GM: Gail Mahood. DF: Diane Fulton. JYF: Judy Fierstein. TM: Thank you. This interview is fascinating for a couple different things for the people in this room in that Nancy assisted Wes and Jack on a hike in Grand Canyon in 1968 from Supai to the Little Colorado River.
  • Boatman's Quarterly Review

    Boatman's Quarterly Review

    boatman’s quarterly review Henry Falany the journal of the Grand Canyon River Guide’s, Inc. • voulme 29 number 2 summer 2016 the journal of Grand Canyon River Guide’s, Dear Eddy • Prez Blurb • Farewell • Ed Fund • To DC • Back of the Boat • Letter to a Young Swamper • Supt Retires • GTS 2016! • Lava Falls • Wait, is There More? Call Me No Name • GCRG Endowment • Youth • Cap’n Hance boatman’s quarterly review Dear Eddy …is published more or less quarterly by and for GRAND CANYON RIVER GUIDES. IN REFERENCE TO THE ARTICLE, Analysis of the Cooling GRAND CANYON RIVER GUIDES Rate of Fermented Beverages in the Grand Canyon BY is a nonprofit organization dedicated to REBECCA AND VIRGINIA ZAUNBRECHER, IN BQR VOLUME 29 NUMBER 1, SPRING 2016. Protecting Grand Canyon Setting the highest standards for the river profession HE DETAILED STUDY by the Zaunbrechers is a Celebrating the unique spirit of the river community welcome empirical demonstration of the Providing the best possible river experience TSeven-minute Immersion Conjecture, which the authors state, “asses [sic] the time period necessary General Meetings are held each Spring and Fall. Our to cool beer to river temperature” specifically, with Board of Directors Meetings are generally held the first respect to the cooling effect of “captive” hatch water Wednesday of each month. All innocent bystanders are versus “live” river water on zymurgic beverages. urged to attend. Call for details. The authors, however, have not fully addressed the STAFF peculiar observation that while the “Immersion
  • Searching for the Hopi Center of Creation

    Searching for the Hopi Center of Creation

    searching for the hopi center of creation arizonahighways.com APRIL 2003 SacredSacred Vistas Vistas Navajo ofof thethe going up Young Rock Climbers Face Their Fears Verde ValleyRiver Paradise Paradise a bounty of birds Hassayampa A Peaceful Waterfront Retreat Rattlesnake Grease and Cockroach Tea frontier medicine APRIL 2003 COVER/PORTFOLIO 20 Magnificent Navajoland page 50 The stories and glorious beauty of this vast terrain tell of a proud Indian heritage. 55 GENE PERRET’S WIT STOP Arizona’s state mammal — the ringtail, or cacomistle — was a favorite pet of lonely old miners. ADVENTURE 6 Rugged Hike to Sipapu 44 HUMOR It’s no easy trek to Blue Spring and the 2 LETTERS AND E-MAIL sacred Hopi site called Sipapu on the Little Colorado River. 46 DESTINATION Hassayampa River Preserve The beautiful variety of natural wonders might 36 HISTORY even have appealed to artist Claude Monet. Medicine on 3 TAKING THE OFF-RAMP Arizona’s Frontier Explore Arizona oddities, attractions and pleasures. Territorial physicians were mostly brave U.S. 54 EXPERIENCE ARIZONA Army surgeons doubling as naturalists, A birding and nature festival flies into Yuma; the bookkeepers, weathermen and gardeners. world’s largest outdoor Easter pageant unfolds in Mesa; Miami celebrates its mining history; and Arizona 40 TRAVEL commemorates its Asian pioneers in Phoenix. Finding Courage in the Rocks 49 ALONG THE WAY Young climbers triumph over their fears as they What’s really behind a place name? It’s not always challenge the cliffs of Queen Creek Canyon. what you’d think. 50 BACK ROAD ADVENTURE BIRDS Ruby Road to Buenos Aires 14 National Wildlife Refuge Flocking to Verde Valley Woodlands, small lakes, grasslands and a chance The birds know it’s all about ideal location in to see wildlife mark this 50-mile drive.
  • Lockwood, Francis C Collection

    Lockwood, Francis C Collection

    MS 441 LOCKWOOD, FRANCIS C., 1864-1948 PAPERS, 1913-1946 DESCRIPTION This is a collection of 10 boxes of correspondence and manuscripts by Francis C. Lockwood who was a member of the University of Arizona faculty for 31 years. The collection consists of correspondence by and to Dr. Lockwood between 1913 and 1948. Of special note is correspondence to various Arizona residents and historical figures on information about Arizona history. In addition, correspondence also covers the work of Dr. Lockwood as chairman of the Kino Memorial Committee. Manuscript entail many of the lectures and programs present by Dr. Lockwood in Arizona and around the nation. 10 Boxes, 5 linear feet BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Francis C. Lockwood was born in Mount Erie, Illinois in 1864. He came to the University of Arizona as Professor of English in 1916. He served as Dean of College of Letters, Arts and Sciences from 1920 to 1930. Dr. Lockwood served as the acting president of the University of Arizona from 1922-1923. After 1930 he resigned as Dean and devoted his time to research, lecturing, and teaching. Dr. Lockwood remained with the University for 31 years with a brief departure in 1918 to serve overseas in the Army Educational Commission with the Y.M.C.A. As Dean for the College of Liberal Arts Dr. Lockwood was deeply interested in student welfare and education. In 1925 he co-authored with Dean Kate W. Jameson “The Freshmen Girl! A Campus Guide.” Dr. Lockwood was a well known lecturer with a strong interest in Arizona history and published numerous books and articles, including: If Kino Rode Today; Life In Old Tucson; The Old English Coffee House; Arizona Characters; Life of Edward E.
  • Tanner Trail

    Tanner Trail

    National Park Service Grand Canyon U.S. Department of the Interior Grand Canyon National Park Arizona Tanner Trail The lower reaches of the Grand Canyon below Desert View are dominated by a series of tilted layers of stone known as the Grand Canyon Supergroup. The Supergroup is a complex collection of ancient sedimentary and igneous rocks ranging in age from 800 million to 1.2 billion years, the oldest sedimentary deposits in the canyon. The colorful rocks are soft and easily eroded so the canyon floor is unusually expansive, offering unimpeded views of some of the steepest walls to be found below the rim. In addition to being geologically noteworthy, the Tanner Trail is also historically significant. Native people used this natural rim-to-river route for several thousand years and the trail as we know it today has been in constant use since 1890 (when it was improved by Franklin French and Seth Tanner). The Tanner Trail allowed early miners access to their claims and was used as the southern component of the disreputable Horsethief Route. Wilderness seekers are only the latest humans to discover the charms of the area. The historic Tanner Trail is the primary access by foot into the eastern Grand Canyon. The trail is unmaintained and ranks as one of the most difficult and demanding south side trails, but for an experienced canyon walker the aesthetic bounty of the area will be adequate compensation. Locations/Elevations Mileage Lipan Point (7350 ft / 2240 m) to Colorado River (2700 ft / 823 m): 9 mi (14.4 km) Maps 7.5 Minute Desert View Quad (USGS) Trails Illustrated Map, Grand Canyon National Park (National Geographic) Sky Terrain Trails Map, Grand Canyon (Sky Terrain) Water Sources The Colorado River is the sole source of water.