Mechanized Voices and Machinic Bodies: the Music Box in US Popular Media

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Mechanized Voices and Machinic Bodies: the Music Box in US Popular Media Mechanized Voices and Machinic Bodies: The Music Box in US Popular Media Stephanie Gunst Rotterdam, NY B.A., Music, SUNY at Stony Brook, 2009 M.A., Music, Tufts University, 2011 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Music University of Virginia May 2019 ii Ó Copyright by Stephanie Gunst All Rights Reserved May 2019 iii ABSTRACT The music box, an automatic musical instrument, was developed by watchmakers in the early nineteenth century. Using a musical comb made of metal, each tooth would be tuned to a specific note that was struck by a metal pin, giving it its classic metallic, resonant sound. Before the phonograph and the rise of the recording industry at the turn of the twentieth century, music box manufacturers strove to make their machines the primary method of listening to and enjoying music in the home. This dissertation explores the music box’s emergence in United States popular media and its relationship to contemporary discourses on gender, race, and voice. I argue that these discourses helped turn the music box into a pop cultural trope, in which it acquired traits that aligned it with femininity and otherness. As one of the earliest commodified musical machines, the music box set a precedent for how mechanization elided with contemporary notions of feminization. Because its sound was described in terms of the human voice, it sounded marginalization as much as it connoted it. Newspapers and literary magazines established and perpetuated the music box as a gendered and racialized cultural trope in the mid-nineteenth century, which has persisted into today’s media. The first two chapters outline how mid-nineteenth-century writers used the music box to describe voices and bodies, respectively, that were considered machine-like. Mechanized voices and machinic bodies, as I call them, were marked by gender and/or racial difference. The third chapter considers these tropes with respect to the phonograph in literature, which had the unique ability to record and play back the human voice. In the final iv chapter, I consider how the music box trope shifted in silent film and early sound film examples. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract .................................................................................................................................... iii List of Figures and Musical Examples .................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ viii Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 1 1. Opera, Divas, and the Mechanization of Voice in “Euphemia’s Music-Box”................... 19 Effie’s Longing: The Romanticized Music Box ......................................................... 23 Ralston’s Disapproval: Italian Opera and the Racialized Voice ............................... 33 The Music Box Voice: The Diva and Instrumentality .............................................. 41 Luigi’s Song: Power and Racial Coding in Norma .................................................... 54 2. Machinic Bodies: The Music Box and Racialized Freakery in “The Story of Agee Sang Long” ....................................................................................................................................... 67 White Authors: The Music Box and Fascination with the Other ............................ 69 Racial Freakery and the Machinic Body .................................................................... 83 The Marginalization of Agee Sang Long .................................................................... 98 3. Uncanny Voices: The Phonographic Voice in Nineteenth Century Fiction..................116 Olimpia as “Uncanny Woman” and the Phonographic Voice ...............................120 The Professor’s Uncanny Daughter .........................................................................132 The Phonographic Voice as Metaphor in Dracula ..................................................141 4. Memory and Erasure: The Re-Codification of the Music Box Trope in Film ................157 The Music Box in Decline ........................................................................................160 vi The Music Box Trope in Silent Film: Comparing An Alpine Echo and On the Stroke of Five.............................................................................................................................165 Reframing Romanticism: The Ambivalent Return of the Music Box in The Shop Around the Corner .......................................................................................................169 Dreaming of Desire: Restoring the Music Box’s Power in Kathleen .......................178 Memories of Love in Wartime: Since You Went Away and Going My Way ..............187 Appendix: Known Titles of Films Featuring a Music Box ..................................................207 Bibliography ..........................................................................................................................209 vii LIST OF FIGURES AND MUSICAL EXAMPLES Figures Figure 1: Cylinder music box .................................................................................................. 12 Figure 2: Disc music box ......................................................................................................... 13 Musical Examples Example 1.1: Excerpt from Bellini, “Mira, o Norma” ........................................................... 60 Example 4.1: Ferraris, Ochi Tchornya, opening motive ........................................................175 Example 4.2: Edens and Brent, “Around the Corner,” chorus ..........................................185 Example 4.3: Excerpt of “Around the Corner,” heard on the music box ..........................187 Example 4.4: DeSylva, Brown, and Henderson, “Together,” chorus..................................190 Example 4.5: Shannon, “Too-ra-loo-ra-loo-ral (That’s an Irish Lullaby)” ............................198 viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to my committee—Bonnie Gordon, Karl Hagstrom Miller, Noel Lobley, and Lawrie Balfour—for their insights and feedback throughout the dissertation process. I feel privileged to have been able to work with and learn from such an estimable group of scholars. I am grateful to the Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences (AHSS) committee within the Graduate School at UVa for granting me a Summer Research Award to view the collection at the UCLA Film and Television Archive, which provided the necessary foundation for my fourth chapter. Thanks also to Amy Coddington and Aldona Dye for providing feedback and much-needed copyediting in the final stages, and to Kevin Davis for engraving all the musical examples. And of course, thank you to everyone I talked with along the way about this project. In big ways or small, every conversation helped me clarify and develop my ideas expressed herein. Of course, any errors are solely my responsibility. Now for something a bit more personal. It’s no secret that grad school is challenging on its own. If possible, I’d recommend not having cancer while jumping through the necessary educational and bureaucratic hoops. But if, for some reason, you can’t avoid it, then I hope you have as strong a support network as I did through it all. Thank you to everyone who visited me in the hospital, sent gifts, attended appointments, and showed up when I needed you most: Linnea Barklund, Bess Brooks, Gretchen Carlson, Amy Coddington, Craig Comen, Joseph Conerty, Ian Coyle, Kevin Davis, Michael D’Errico, Andrea Di Cocco, Stephanie Doktor, Jarek Paul Ervin, Ana Escalante, Liza Flood, Emily Gale, Bonnie Gordon (and Things One through Three), Matthew Jones, Courtney Kleftis, Jean Maroun, Christopher Peck, Stephan Pennington, Elizabeth Perten, Victor Szabo, Paul Turowski, Max Wagenblass, Kristina Warren, Richard Will, and my former colleagues at the Luzerne Music Center. If I’ve forgotten anyone, please forgive the drug-induced haze I was in at the time. When I was diagnosed with anaplastic large cell lymphoma in the summer after my first year at UVa, I knew two things: that I wanted to stay in school, and that I was too sick to do so full time. A lot of behind-the-scenes work happened to make sure my accommodations could be met and wouldn’t put me in debt. For this, I wish to thank Deans Edward Barnaby and F. Aaron Laushway, Arlyn Burgess, Bonnie Gordon, and Richard Will. Thanks also to Tina Knight and Kim Turner for keeping everything running smoothly. ix I also want to shout out the Turtle Power and Friends trivia team—Kyle Chattleton, Craig Comen, Aldona Dye, and Matthew Pincus—for the fun times (and many wins) at several locations over the years; and the fellow members of my string quartet—Margaret Grant, and Bev and Ray Van Ausdal—for rekindling my love of chamber music through their warmth and talent. This dissertation is dedicated to my family, for their love and support; to the Family, for literally everything; and to Luna and Selina, my fuzzy therapists for six years (and counting). 1 INTRODUCTION The film Ex Machina (2015) stars “Ava,” a humanoid automaton that/who has been designed in the form of a woman. Nathan, Ava’s creator, has potentially created the first true artificial intelligence with sentience, an act that echoes the
Recommended publications
  • Steinway Duo-Art
    CHAPTER OFFICERS INTERNATlONAL OFFICERS NO. CALIFORNIA Pres.: Phil McCoy Vice Pres.: Isadora Koff PRESIDENT Sec.: David Fryman Bob Rosencrans Treas.: Bob Wilcox 36 Hampden Rd. Reporter: Sharon Bartlett Upper Darby, PA 19082 SO. CALIFORNIA VICE PRESIDENT Pres.: Francis Cherney Bill Eicher Vice Pres.: Mary Lilien 465 Winding Way Sec.: Greg Behnke Dayton, OH 45429 Treas.: Roy SheIso SECRETARY Reporter: Bill Toeppe Jim Weisenborne TEXAS 73 Nevada St. Pres.: Carole Beckett Rochester, MI 48063 Vice Pres.: Sal Mele AMICA MEMBERSHIP RATES: PUBLISHER Sec/Treas.: Doyle Cassel Tom Beckett Reporter: Kay & Merrill Baltzley Continuing Members: $15 Dues 6817 Cliffbrook Dallas, TX 75240 MIDWEST New Members, add $5 processing fee Pres.: Bennet Leedy MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Vice Pres.: Jim Prendergast (New memberships and Sec.: Jim Weisenborne mailing problems) Treas.: Alvin Wulfekuhl Bobby Clark Jr Reporter: Molly Yeckley P. O. Box 172 Columbia SC 29202 PHILADELPHIA AREA Pres Mike Naddeo THE AMICA NEWS BULLETIN TREASURER Vice Pres.: John Berry Jack & Mary Riffle Sec. Dick Price Published by the Automatic Musical Instrument Collectors' Association, a non­ 5050 Eastside Calpella Rd. Treas.: Claire Lambert profit club devoted to the restoration, distribution and enjoyment of musical Ukiah, CA 95482 Reporter: Allen Ford instruments using perforated paper musIc rolls. BOARD REPRESENTATIVES SOWNY (So. Ontario, West NY) Contributions: All subjects of interest to readers of the Bulletin are N. Cal. Howie Koff Pres.: Jeff Depp encouraged and invited by the pUblisher All articles must be received by the S. Cal.: Dick Rigg Vice Pres: Bruce Bartholomew 10th of the preceeding month. Every attempt will be made to publish all artiCles Texas: Wade Newton Sec.: Mike Walter of general interest to AMICA members at the earliest possible time..and at the Phil.: Bob Taylor Treas.: Stella Gilbert Midwest: Bill Eicher Reporter: Jim Brewer discretion of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • História (São Paulo) V.31, N.2, P. 146-170, Jul/Dec 2012
    História (São Paulo) A busca inglesa pelo curso do Rio Níger: do problema geográfico à possessão potencial The English’ search through Niger River course: from the geographical problem to potential possession ________________________________________________________________ Alexsander Lemos de Almeida GEBARA* Resumo: O artigo analisa o corpo de textos produzidos por expedições inglesas na região do rio Niger entre primeira viagem de Mungo Park (1795) e a expedição oficial britânica de 1841 procurando notar as semelhanças e diferenças nas representações ao longo do tempo. O período em questão apresenta grandes transformações no contexto atlântico, incluindo o final do tráfico de escravos pela Inglaterra, e marca também uma alteração no equilíbrio das forças na costa e no interior da África Ocidental. Desta forma, o trabalho procura mostrar como as ideias inglesas sobre escravidão e tráfico de escravos interferem nas dinâmicas de representação e nas práticas diplomáticas europeias para com as sociedades próximas ao curso do rio Niger. Finalmente, o artigo também aponta para a forma como as preocupações quase exclusivamente geográficas das primeiras viagens paulatinamente adquiriram o caráter intervencionista de um discurso de posse ao mesmo tempo em que as novas condições materiais e técnicas desequilibravam as relações de força em favor da Inglaterra. Palavras-chave: ingleses, Rio Níger, escravidão, diplomacia. Abstract: This paper analyzes a set of texts written during English expeditions in the region of the Niger River between first trip of Mungo Park (1795) and the 1841 official British expedition, looking for the similarities and differences in representations over time. The period in question encompassed transformations in the Atlantic context, including the end of the slave trade in England, and also assigns a change in the balance of forces on the coast and in the interior of West Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Vibrato & Straight Tone
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2016 The Versatile Singer: A Guide to Vibrato & Straight Tone Danya Katok The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1394 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE VERSATILE SINGER: A GUIDE TO VIBRATO & STRAIGHT TONE by DANYA KATOK A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts, The City University of New York 2016 ©2016 Danya Katok All rights reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Music to satisfy the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts Date L. Poundie Burstein Chair of the Examining Committee Date Norman Carey Executive Officer Philip Ewell, advisor Loralee Songer, first reader Stephanie Jensen-Moulton L. Poundie Burstein Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract THE VERSATILE SINGER: A GUIDE TO VIBRATO & STRAIGHT TONE by Danya Katok Advisor: Philip Ewell Straight tone is a valuable tool that can be used by singers of any style to both improve technical ideals, such as resonance and focus, and provide a starting point for transforming the voice to meet the stylistic demands of any genre.
    [Show full text]
  • The AMICA BULLETIN AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT COLLECTORS’ ASSOCIATION JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2002 VOLUME 39, NUMBER 1 Mooluriil's MAGAZINE
    The AMICA BULLETIN AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT COLLECTORS’ ASSOCIATION JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2002 VOLUME 39, NUMBER 1 MoOLURIil'S MAGAZINE The Self-Playing Piano is It People who have watched these things closely have noticed that popular favor is toward the self-playing piano. A complete piano which will ornament your drawing-room, which can be played in the ordinary way by human fingers, or which. -'\ can be played by a piano player concealed inside the case, is the most popular musical instrument in the world to-day. The Harmonist Self-Playing Piano is the instrument which best meets these condi­ tions. The piano itself is perfect in tone and workmanship. The piano player at­ tachment is inside, is operated by perforated music, adds nothing to the size of the piano. takes up no room whatever, is always ready, is never in the way. We want everyone who is thinking of buying a piano to consider the great advan­ tage of getting a Harmonist, which combines the piano and the piano player both. It costs but little more than a good piano. but it is ten times as useful and a hundred times as entertaining. Write for particulars. ROTH ~ENGELHARDT Proprietors Peerless Piano Player Co. Windsor Aroade. Fifth Ave.. New York Please mention McClure·s when you write to ad"crtiscrt. 77 THE AMICA BULLETIN AUTOMATIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENT COLLECTORS' ASSOCIATION Published by the Automatic Musical Instrument Collectors’ Association, a non-profit, tax exempt group devoted to the restoration, distribution and enjoyment of musical instruments using perforated paper music rolls and perforated music books.
    [Show full text]
  • Exit Through the Gift Shop
    Filmtipp Banksy - Exit Through The Gift Shop Regie Banksy Darsteller/innen Banksy, Shepard Fairey, Thierry Guetta, Space Invader, Joshua Levine Land, Jahr USA, Großbritannien 2010 Länge, Format 87 Minuten FSK ab 6 Jahre Sprachfassung Deutsch Festivals, Preise Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin 2010 (außer Konkurrenz), Sundance Festival Kinostart, Verleih 21.10.2010, Alamode Filmdistribution Genre Dokumentation Inhalt Der Street-Art-Künstler Banksy ist ein Phantom. Obwohl seine Werke auf zahlreichen Fassaden dieser Welt zu finden sind, ist seine Identität nur wenigen Menschen bekannt. Als der französische Filmemacher Thierry Guetta zufällig in die Street-Art-Szene hinein kommt und wie besessen alles mit seiner Videokamera festhält, ist es nur eine Frage der Zeit, bis er von dem berüchtigten Banksy hört. Er setzt sich das Ziel, auch diesen Künstler zu filmen. Dank guter Kontakte lernt Guetta Banksy tatsächlich kennen und bekommt die Erlaubnis, ihn bei seiner Arbeit zu filmen. Doch der fertige Film ist eine Katastrophe, so dass Banksy kurzerhand beschließt, den Spieß umzudrehen und einen Film über Guetta zu machen, der sich seitdem als Street-Art-Künstler betätigt. Fortan nennt sich der weder als Street-Art-Künstler noch als Filmemacher talentierte Guetta "Mr. Brainwash". Er plant eine Ausstellung, die in die Geschichte eingehen soll. Umsetzung "Banksy – Exit Through The Gift Shop" ist eine ungewöhnliche Dokumentation. Der Film des Provokateurs Banksy hat viel von einer "Mockumentary" (mock = vortäuschen, sich lustig machen), eines fiktionalen Dokumentarfilms, der sowohl das Genre als auch sein Thema aufs Korn nimmt. So kann sich der Zuschauer auch in diesem Film an kaum einer Stelle sicher sein, welche Elemente der Realität entsprechen, welche lediglich lose mit ihr verknüpft und welche vollständig erfunden sind.
    [Show full text]
  • Ben Salisbury
    Craft / Geoff Barrow of Portishead with Ben Salisbury quite dry, quite traditional. I was expecting it might be like ‘The Kids from Fame’. But they weren’t, the vast majority of students wanted to be music teachers! The benefit was there was a brand new recording studio at Newcastle University, and there was only me and one other guy who were interested in using it, so we had the run of it. It was absolutely state-of-the- art, when samplers and digital stuff were just taking off. So that was really my introduction into composing. Music for Film and TV at Bournemouth in the early ’90s was a brilliant course, in that you had your own workstation. You were sat down, you had deadlines, and it was quite pressurised, so was actually quite similar to life as a commercial composer. Weirdly, that was probably exactly the same time Geoff [Barrow] was using samplers to make Portishead’s Dummy. What was your first real break? I came out of Bournemouth with a credit to my name, because I did music for a short film that went on to win an award, and was broadcast on Channel Four. It was directed by a guy called Ben Salisbury Miguel Sapochnik who I’ve worked with since on other short films. Now he directs episodes of DAVE ROBINSON meets the nature documentary composer Game of Thrones! One person, that’s all it took: one director who has his (laser) sights on sci-fi chose a bit of music I’d done for that film as temp music for his film about elephants and en Salisbury is a name you can expect Your father worked at the BBC Natural said, “Look, you’re very inexperienced, but to see more and more of on your History Unit: that must have been useful to we’ve got this music in there.
    [Show full text]
  • Julius Eastman: the Sonority of Blackness Otherwise
    Julius Eastman: The Sonority of Blackness Otherwise Isaac Alexandre Jean-Francois The composer and singer Julius Dunbar Eastman (1940-1990) was a dy- namic polymath whose skill seemed to ebb and flow through antagonism, exception, and isolation. In pushing boundaries and taking risks, Eastman encountered difficulty and rejection in part due to his provocative genius. He was born in New York City, but soon after, his mother Frances felt that the city was unsafe and relocated Julius and his brother Gerry to Ithaca, New York.1 This early moment of movement in Eastman’s life is significant because of the ways in which flight operated as a constitutive feature in his own experience. Movement to a “safer” place, especially to a predomi- nantly white area of New York, made it more difficult for Eastman to ex- ist—to breathe. The movement from a more diverse city space to a safer home environ- ment made it easier for Eastman to take private lessons in classical piano but made it more complicated for him to find embodied identification with other black or queer people. 2 Movement, and attention to the sonic remnants of gesture and flight, are part of an expansive history of black people and journey. It remains dif- ficult for a black person to occupy the static position of composer (as op- posed to vocalist or performer) in the discipline of classical music.3 In this vein, Eastman was often recognized and accepted in performance spaces as a vocalist or pianist, but not a composer.4 George Walker, the Pulitzer- Prize winning composer and performer, shares a poignant reflection on the troubled status of race and classical music reception: In 1987 he stated, “I’ve benefited from being a Black composer in the sense that when there are symposiums given of music by Black composers, I would get perfor- mances by orchestras that otherwise would not have done the works.
    [Show full text]
  • June 1902) Winton J
    Gardner-Webb University Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 John R. Dover Memorial Library 6-1-1902 Volume 20, Number 06 (June 1902) Winton J. Baltzell Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude Part of the Composition Commons, Ethnomusicology Commons, Fine Arts Commons, History Commons, Liturgy and Worship Commons, Music Education Commons, Musicology Commons, Music Pedagogy Commons, Music Performance Commons, Music Practice Commons, and the Music Theory Commons Recommended Citation Baltzell, Winton J.. "Volume 20, Number 06 (June 1902)." , (1902). https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/etude/471 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the John R. Dover Memorial Library at Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. It has been accepted for inclusion in The tudeE Magazine: 1883-1957 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Gardner-Webb University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PUBLISHER OF THE ETVDE WILL SUPPLY ANYTHING IN MUSIC. 11^ VPl\W4-»* _ The Sw»d Volume ol ••The Cmet In Mmk" mil be rmdy to «'»!' >* Apnl "* WORK m VOLUME .. 5KI55 nETUDE I, Clic.pl". Oodard. and Sohytte. II. Chamlnade. J^ ^ Sthumann and Mosz- Q. Smith. A. M. Foerater. and Oeo. W. W|enin«ki. VI. kowski (Schumann occupies 75 pages). • Kelley» Wm. Berger, and Deahm. and Fd. Sehnett. VII. It. W. O. B. Klein. VIII, Saint-Saens, Paderewski, Q Y Bn|ch Max yogrich. IX. (llazounov, Balakirev, the Waltz Strau ’ M g Forces in the X. Review ol the Coum a. a Wholes The Place ol Bach nr Development; Influence ol the Folks Song, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Reexamining Portamento As an Expressive Resource in Choral Music, Ca. 1840-1940 a Disserta
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Reexamining Portamento as an Expressive Resource in Choral Music, Ca. 1840-1940 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts by Desiree Janene Balfour 2020 © Copyright by Desiree Janene Balfour 2020 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Reexamining Portamento as an Expressive Resource in Choral Music, ca. 1840-1940 by Desiree Janene Balfour Doctor of Musical Arts University of California, Los Angeles, 2020 Professor William A. Kinderman, Co-Chair Professor James K. Bass, Co-Chair This study reexamines portamento as an important expressive resource in nineteenth and twentieth-century Western classical choral music. For more than a half-century, portamento use has been in serious decline and its absence in choral performance is arguably an impoverishment. The issue is encapsulated by John Potter, who writes, “A significant part of the early music agenda was to strip away the vulgarity, excess, and perceived incompetence associated with bizarre vocal quirks such as portamento and vibrato. It did not occur to anyone that this might involve the rejection of a living tradition and that singers might be in denial about their own vocal past.”1 The present thesis aims to show that portamento—despite its fall from fashion—is much more than a “bizarre vocal quirk.” When blended with aspects of the modern aesthetic, 1 John Potter, "Beggar at the Door: The Rise and Fall of Portamento in Singing,” Music and Letters 87 (2006): 538. ii choral portamento is a valuable technique that can enhance the expressive qualities of a work.
    [Show full text]
  • MBSI SE Library 2020-02 for Website(4).Xlsx 2/19/21 Book Title Author Pages ISBN / ASIN Status Subtitle
    MBSI Southeast Chapter Lending Library: The Lending Library of the MBSI’s Southeast Chapter contains many hard to find and technically valuable references on all types of mechanical music. These books are available for checkout by any Chapter member without charge. Whether you need to fix your Cuckoo clock, determine the date of your music box, repair your player piano or find some weird automatic instrument in an 1898 German catalog – the Southeast Library can help you in your quest and improve your life! These books represent a substantial financial investment. If you check out only one book a year, instead of buying it at the list price, your MBSI membership has paid for itself! A Chapter member may borrow up to three books at a time. Checking out a book is easy: Just send an email to [email protected]. Include your name and book requests. The books will be sent withoout charge USPS Media Mail to your address already on file with MBSI. You may read and reference the book(s) for up to 120 days. (If the book shows as "currently checked out", still send an email to get on its waiting list. Returning a book is easy, too: To return the books, mail them back. We pay postage to you, you pay the return postage. Or, you may deliver them to any Chapter Officer at the next Southeast Chapter meeting. Our library is growing! We grow by donation and acquisition. Look over our new books and check some out ! We offer a speial thanks to Ron Bopp, who recently donated two great books to our library: - The American Carousel Organ - Fantastic European Organs Make a Donation: Is it time to clear out some shelf space at home? Many useful or important books about our hobby are missing from the list below.
    [Show full text]
  • Adelina Patti Galt Als Eine Herausragende Opernsängerin Internationalen Ranges Des Italienischen Belcanto
    Patti, Adelina gendste Interpretin des Belcanto, und wenn sie auf der Bühne oder auf dem Podium erschien, löste ihre süße, glockenhelle, glänzend geschulte Stimme das Entzücken der Zuhörer aus. Dazu kam ihre hübsche, zarte Erschei- nung, ein lebhaftes Mienenspiel und feuriges Versenken in ihren Vortrag.“ Pester Lloyd, ”Morgenblatt”, 30. September 1919, 66. Jg., Nr. 183, S. 5. Profil Adelina Patti galt als eine herausragende Opernsängerin internationalen Ranges des italienischen Belcanto. Ne- ben ihrem Gesangsstil wurde auch ihre Schauspielkunst, die von Charme und großer Natürlichkeit geprägt war, ge- rühmt. Orte und Länder Adelina Patti wurde als Kind italienischer Eltern in Mad- rid geboren. Ihre Kindheit verbrachte sie in New York. Nach ihrem Konzertdebut 1851 in dieser Stadt unter- nahm die Sopranistin Konzerttourneen durch Nordame- rika, Kuba, die Karibik, Kanada und Mexiko. Nach ihrem großen Erfolg 1861 in London trat sie in der englischen Musikmetropole regelmäßig über 40 Jahre auf. Auch auf der Pariser Opernbühne war die Sängerin kontinuierlich präsent. Weiterhin unternahm die Künstlerin regelmäßig Tourneen durch ganz Europa und sang in Städten wie Wien, Berlin, Hamburg, Dresden, Wiesbaden, Amster- Adelina Patti, Hüftbild von Ch. Reutlinger dam, Brüssel, Florenz, Nizza, Rom, Neapel, Madrid, Liss- abon, Petersburg und Moskau. Mehrere Konzertreisen führten Adelina Patti wiederholt nach Nord -, Mittel- Adelina Patti und Südamerika. 1878 kaufte die Sängerin in Wales das Ehename: Adelina Adela Cederström Schloss „Craig-y-Nos“ wo sie die Zeit zwischen den Varianten: Adelina de Cuax, Adelina Nicolini, Adelina Tourneen verbrachte. Auf diesem Schloss veranstaltete Cederström, Adelina Patti-Nicolini, Adelina Adela Juana die Künstlerin regelmäßig Konzertabende. Maria Patti, Adelina Adela Juana Maria de Cuax, Adelina Adela Juana Maria Nicolini, Adelina Adela Juana Maria Biografie Cederström, Adelina Adela Juana Maria Patti-Nicolini Adelina Patti stammte aus einer Musikerfamilie.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nunn Organ Collection
    Carousel Organ, Issue No. 32 — July, 2007 The Nunn Organ Collection Bill Nunn hen I met Diane, she had a small collection of porce- ing Ragtime Calliope. I thought, “If it’s not too expensive…” lain carousel music boxes she received as birthday Well, I had a lot of fun with that calliope, repairing it and adding Wand Christmas gifts. For the next few years I contin- drums and a glockenspiel. That fall we went to see someone ued the tradition, once buying a music box with the name Looff who was selling a Parker carousel with a Wurlitzer 125 trumpet and a date of 1910. I thought “there is more to this than just a band organ. Seeing that organ was love at first sight, but the box that plays music.” So I searched for and found a book on owner was leaving for Florida for the winter. I thought about the history of carousel animals. We read about the talented that organ all winter and when he came back I bought one immigrant carvers and the different carousel companies and Parker carousel horse in pieces, the 125 organ and a carving styles. We were hooked. We said “someday we will get Wellershaus organ in pieces. We put the Wurlitzer 125 in the a real antique carousel horse.” A year later, at a garage sale, house and if you went outside to listen, the volume was just Diane found a little Herschell Spillman horse with no legs or about right. Diane’s dad came to see our new acquisition and ears.
    [Show full text]