DOCSLIB.ORG

Arts Npo and the Civic Coproduction of Yokohama City, Japan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Arts Npo and the Civic Coproduction of Yokohama City, Japan PUISSANCE AND THE ART OF WORLDING: ARTS NPO AND THE CIVIC COPRODUCTION OF YOKOHAMA CITY, JAPAN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI’I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ANTHROPOLOGY DECEMBER 2016 By Yuka Hasegawa Dissertation Committee: Christine R. Yano, Chairperson Geoffrey White Jonathan Padwe Lonnie Carlile Jon Goss ABSTRACT The social structures that organized Japan’s postwar ways of life are rapidly dissolving in post-recessionary Japan as neoliberalism pushes large numbers of youth into precarious employment conditions, forcing them to put off or give up having families and shifting the demographic ratio to an aging society. The City of Yokohama, the second largest municipality in the greater Tokyo metropolis, is implementing the Creative City policy since 2004 that promotes culture and the arts as a solution to this national crisis. In this dissertation, I study several Creative City programs and events coordinated by government-affiliated arts NPO Koganechō Area Management Center and BankART 1929. I also study a number of artists who have unintentionally produced civic spaces at the periphery of Yokohama city by adopting global signs and symbols to organize cultural events in new historical assemblages. This dissertation studies the Creative City programs and events in order to show how the municipal region’s solution to a national crisis is also a political strategy to constitute civic spaces as the ground from which to produce figures that support the cultural production of Yokohama city at a time when the relationship between cities and the state is undergoing change. This dissertation analyzes Creative City programs and events including the 2014 Yokohama Triennale, the Koganechō walking tours and a lifelong education course at the BankART School. I show how these programs and events organize volunteers into communities of practice where they learn the cultural literacy to performatively enact as figures of ‘the city’ that author and articulate puissance, defined as the self-organizing power of communities in crisis. In doing so, I argue that Creative City programs and events provide a stage for the volunteers to performatively enact their lives-in-the-city, through which volunteers manage the ontological reality of ‘the city’ i as they also support the City of Yokohama respond to the political reality of neoliberal capitalism by bringing the City’s stories, sights and visions of ‘the city’ to life. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation is the product of puissance from the different communities to which I belong. From Yokohama city, I extend my gratitude to the Koganechō Area Management Center Director Shingo Yamano, Masaya Ueno and Tatsunori Yoshioka who have been particularly helpful in providing guidance and information. Moreover, the Koganechō Supporters including Mr. and Mrs. Ogushi, Takumi Wada, Shuichi Miyazaki and others were instrumental in becoming acquainted with the members of the Koganechō area. From BankART 1929 I would like to thank the facilitators of Korekara Dōnaru Yokohama Tatsurō Sasaki and Yasuyuki Akimoto along with the members of the course including Naohiro Kashiwabara, Sho Kadono and Naoko Akiyama. I am also indebted to Satoko Hayama from the Yokohama Museum of Art and the Yokohama Triennale Supporters including Shinji Narita and Kenichi Hiruma. Also, my research would not have been complete without the help of Kengo Matsumoto from Echo Beats Shōnan, Shinji Morishita from Kamando Ichiba and Kōji Setoh from Root Culture. I also thank my committee members, particularly my advisor Professor Christine Yano for patiently working with me to complete this dissertation and Professor Geoffrey White for encouraging me to keep moving forward. I also thank Professors Yoshitaka Mouri and Yoshiharu Tezuka for taking their time to meet and discuss my work with me. Last but not least I thank my mother, Aiko Hasegawa, for being my teacher and mentor in the discipline of life. This dissertation is written in the memory and with the financial resources of my father Ichiro Hasegawa (1946 - 1999). I dedicate this work to my friend Morito Shindo (1974 - 2003) whose spirit, I believe, had guided me to find the answers to my questions in Yokohama city. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Global city-region and East Asian regionalism .............................................................. 6 1.2 Puissance ........................................................................................................................ 9 1.3 Arts NPO and machizukuri ........................................................................................... 13 1.4 Methods......................................................................................................................... 22 1.5 Dissertation outline ....................................................................................................... 27 Chapter 2 Acts of Puissance: Narratives of Self-Transformation .................................... 29 2.1 Acts of puissance and the production of civic space .................................................... 31 2.2 New historical assemblages in old cosmological order ................................................ 34 2.3 Self-transformation narratives ...................................................................................... 38 2.3.1 Echo Beats Shōnan ............................................................................................... 40 2.3.1.1 Emotional force ................................................................................................. 41 2.3.1.2 Common sense .................................................................................................. 43 2.3.1.3 Poetic space ....................................................................................................... 46 2.3.2 Kamando Ichiba .................................................................................................... 49 2.3.2.1 “I” and “me” ..................................................................................................... 51 2.3.2.2 Knowing ............................................................................................................ 53 2.3.2.3 Performative space ............................................................................................ 56 2.3.3 Root Culture .......................................................................................................... 59 2.3.3.1 Heterotopia ........................................................................................................ 61 2.3.3.2 Speech acts, movements and code-switching ................................................... 63 2.3.3.3 Middle voice ..................................................................................................... 65 2.4 Chapter Summary ......................................................................................................... 66 Chapter 3 Authoring Puissance: 2014 Yokohama Triennale ........................................... 68 3.1 Biennalization and the volunteers ................................................................................. 70 3.2 Chronotope of the threshold.......................................................................................... 73 3.3 Community of practice ................................................................................................. 77 3.3.1 Partner in civic coproduction ................................................................................ 78 3.3.2 Student of lifelong education ................................................................................ 80 3.3.3 Art mediator .......................................................................................................... 83 3.4 Authoring puissance ..................................................................................................... 86 3.4.1 Subjectifying puissance: disciplining selves ........................................................ 88 3.4.2 Interpreting puissance: altered subjectivities ........................................................ 91 3.4.3 Qualifying puissance: negotiating self-positioning .............................................. 98 3.5 Supporter figure .......................................................................................................... 104 3.6 Chapter summary ........................................................................................................ 111 Chapter 4 Articulating Puissance: Koganechō Walking Tours ...................................... 113 4.1 Koganechō Area Management Center ........................................................................ 114 4.2 Figuring ‘the city’ ....................................................................................................... 117 4.2.1 Literature of walking tours.................................................................................. 119 4.2.2 Encoding, decoding............................................................................................. 121 4.3 Walking tours (machi aruki) ....................................................................................... 124 iv 4.3.1 Encoding puissance: art tour ..............................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • "Global Cities" and "Globalization" in East Asia: Empirical Realities and Conceptual Questions
    UC Irvine CSD Working Papers Title "Global Cities" and "Globalization" in East Asia: Empirical Realities and Conceptual Questions Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/94q9j49b Authors Smith, David Timberlake, Michael Publication Date 2002-12-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California CSD Center for the Study of Democracy Organized Research Unit University of California, Irvine www.democ.uci.edu City formation and change has always occurred in the context of social, political, economic and cultural forces operating across broad geographic regions, including across multiple international borders. This is not to say that unique local processes and structures are not sometimes equally or even more important; nor does this involve a claim that national states do not mightily shape the trajectories of the cities within their boundaries. Rather it is to emphasize that many cities have long been embedded in matrices of “global” processes, and these processes have effected profound change in cities. This is as evident in major East Asian cities as it is in New York, London and Tokyo. Hong Kong grew in population and developed as an important transshipment and banking center (as well as center of light industry) as a British Crown Colony. Shanghai became one of the world’s great seaports and leading trading center under the influence of Britain (beginning, like Hong Kong, with the Treaty of Nanking), the U.S., and, later, Japan. Jakarta was a bustling port with regional relations when the Portuguese arrived in the early 16th Century, soon to be followed by the Dutch and the English, making this city an important southeast Asian node in the emerging European-centered world-economy.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 General Report
    General Report Setouchi Triennale Executive Committee Contents 1 Outline of Setouchi Triennale 2016----------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 General Overview------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 3 Art Sites and Projects--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 4 Triennale Attendance------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------13 5 Triennale Events---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 6 Initiatives for Local Revitalization------------------------------------------------------------- 23 7 Effects of the Triennale-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 8 Local Residents’ Evaluations of the Triennale------------------------------------------------ 31 9 Activities of Volunteer Supporters-------------------------------------------------------------- 39 10 Publicity-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 41 11 Transportation------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52 12 Triennale Visitor Services----------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 13 Triennale Passports, Goods, Etc.--------------------------------------------------------------- 61 14 Donations and Cooperation--------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 15 Executive Committee Account Balance (Forecast) ---------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Hosta Pycnophylla
    Hosta Species Update●The Hosta Library●ORG20061106●©W. George Schmid 2008 Original Issue ORG 2006.11.06 Revised Issue REV 1/2010.10.27 H. pycnophylla Maekawa 1976 Journal of Japanese Botany, 51, 3:79-81 1976 セトウチギボウシ = 瀬戸内擬宝珠 = Setouchi Gibōshi = Hosta from Setouchi History and Nomenclature: In Japan, this species is called Setouchi Gibō- shi, named for the Setouchi/Inland Sea Region (瀬戸内海), in which its isolated habitat is located. It is very similar to H. hypoleuca (裏白), “hosta with white underside.” The specific epithet pycnophylla is derived from its many-petioled feature, using a combination of Greek pycnos = dense, compact and phyll[on] = pertaining to leaf arrangement.” While the Japanese name is easy to explain, the species epithet is enigma. Most species in the genus Hosta have a tightly bundled leaf mound and the leaves are “closely arranged” so this name does not show a feature unique to this species. This taxon was first described by F. Maekawa in 1976 from a specimen H. pycnophylla Maekawa 1976 (in situ; notice seedlings around situ) Seen from below to shown white backs; Mount Genmei (源明山; Genmeizan) Oshima Island (大島); Ōshima Town (大島町; Ōshima-machi); (大島郡; Ōshima- gun); Setouchi region (瀬戸内海) collected in the former Suō Province (周防国 Suō-no kuni), now the eastern part of Yamaguchi Prefecture (山口県 ; Yamaguchi-ken). The type was collected by K. Oka on Mt. Genmei (源明山), near the town of Ōshima (大島町; Ōshima-machi). The 2010-10-27 - 1 - specimen holotype is in KYO, No. 35673. Due to its exclusive morphology, its taxonomic rank has been accepted by all taxono- mists researching the genus Hosta.
    [Show full text]
  • Molluscan Fauna of The“ Miocene” Namigata Formation in the Namigata Area, Okayama Prefecture, Southwest Japan
    Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, Vol. 119, No. 4, p. 249–266, April 2013 JOI: DN/JST.JSTAGE/geosoc/2012.0048 doi: 10.5575/geosoc.2012.0048 Molluscan fauna of the“ Miocene” Namigata Formation in the Namigata area, Okayama Prefecture, southwest Japan Abstract Takashi Matsubara The molluscan fauna of the Namigata Formation, traditionally ac- cepted to be of Miocene age, are reexamined taxonomically, and the Received 27 February, 2012 geologic age of the formation and its paleogeographic implications Accepted 12 June, 2012 are discussed. The formation is subdivided into the main part and two new members (the Senjuin Shell-Sandstone and Ônishi Con- Division of Natural History, Museum of Na- glomerate members). The Namigata Formation yielded 13 species of ture and Human Activities Hyogo, 6 Yayoiga- Gastropoda, 16 species of Bivalvia and 1 species of Scaphopoda. The oka, Sanda 669-1546, Japan occurrences of Molopophorus watanabei Otuka, Acila (Truncacila) nagaoi Oyama and Mizuno, Chlamys (Nomurachlamys?) namiga- Corresponding author: T. Matsubara, [email protected] taensis (Ozaki), and Isognomon (Hippochaeta) hataii Noda and Fu- ruichi indicate that the molluscan age should be revised to the late Late Eocene–Early Oligocene. Taking account of the latest elasmo- branch data and preliminary strontium isotope ratio, the age of the formation is confined to the late Late Eocene. The present and recent results show that the First Seto Inland Sea was actually composed of two sea areas that existed at different times: the Paleogene sea area is estimated to have been an open sea facing south to the Pacific Ocean, whereas that in the Miocene is thought to have been an em- bayment connected to the northwest to the Sea of Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • First Half of Fiscal 2019 Earnings Briefing
    First Half of Fiscal 2019 Earnings Briefing Dōgo Onsen Honkan (Matsuyama City) Dōgo Onsen Honkan, with a 125 year history, has been under maintenance and repair work since January 2019 and work will continue for about five and a half more years. Visitors can enjoy various attractions available only during construction, such as wrapping art from “Phoenix,” one of manga artist Osamu Tezuka's masterpieces, currently covering the building. December 6, 2019 ⓒTEZUKA PRODUCTIONS Index I. Summary of Earnings for the First Half of Fiscal 2019 Pg ◎Profit and Loss Conditions for the First Half of Fiscal 2019 3 ◎Factors in Increase / Decrease in Core Business Gross Profit (First Half of Fiscal 2019) 4 ◎Conditions in Loans, Deposits, and Assets in Custody 5 ◎Conditions in Credit Costs and Disclosed Non-performing Loans 6 ◎Conditions in Evaluation Gain on Securities and Equity Ratio 7 II. Main Strategies and Progress of the Fiscal 2018 Medium-Term Management Plan Pg ◎Major Numerical Targets of Fiscal 2018 Medium-Term Management Plan 9 ◎Plans for Loans, Deposits, and Assets in Custody 10 [Consulting Strategy (Personal Banking)] Provide Diversified Services Responding to “Thoughts” of More ◎ 11 Customers [Consulting Strategy (Corporate Banking)] Strengthen Ability to Provide Value Toward Solutions for Customer ◎ 12 Issues [Consulting Strategy (Corporate Banking)] Expansion of Fee Businesses through Enhanced Consulting ◎ 13 Functions ◎[Consulting Strategy (Corporate Banking)] Efforts for Enhancing Ship Finance 14 ◎[Online Business Strategy] Efforts for
    [Show full text]
  • For Travel Agents SETOUCHI
    For Travel Agents SETOUCHI Tokyo JAPAN Kyoto 22 New Experiences Brush Up PROJECT 2018 Videos Information The reflection of ~Re-wind~ You are a Setouchi DMO Setouchi in your eyes vision of beauty at Setouchi Official Homepage To those who are considering traveling to Japan, Please enjoy these videos which illustrate the enchantment of travel to the Setouchi area. For Travel Agents To travel professionals planning for Japan, “Setouchi” is an area that is gaining attention as a new destination location in Japan. Eleven experts have refined and polished hitherto unknown charms of this gemstone of an area, and 22 new travel products have been produced. All of these products designed for foreign tourists visiting Japan have been made for professionals active in the tourism industry. In planning this “brush up” project, the advice and opinions of both domestic and foreign tourism industry professionals, land operators, and tourists from North America and Europe who have experience visiting Japan were taken into consideration. Please make use of this brochure which lays out “Unique Experiences in Setouchi” as new proposals for foreign customers visiting Japan. *The term “Setouchi” refers to the area comprised of the seven prefectures that surround Japan’s Seto Inland Sea. SETOUCHI DMO Chief Operating Officer Katsunori Murahashi 1 2 For Travel Agents Agawa Okayama Hagi Hyogo Tokyo Maneki-Neko Okayama 10 Kyoto Yamaguchi Museum Hiroshima Airport Imbe 3 (Bizen Pottery Village) 2 South Korea 12 Hiroshima （Busan） 4 Hiroshima Sta. 5 Yoshinaga Ruriko-ji Temple Pagoda Airport Okayama Sta. 9 Yamaguchi Miyahama Himeji Castle Onsen Saijo 17 Imbe Shin-Yamaguchi Sta.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Culture and Tourism Bureau
    ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Culture and Tourism Bureau (relocating in June 2020 to 50-10 Honcho 6-chome, Naka-ku, Yokohama) TEL:(+81)- 45-671-4123 Web:www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/city-info/yokohamashi/org/bunko/ City of Yokohama Culture and Tourism Bureau E-mail:[email protected] Annual Report 2018 Cover photo: The SKY GARDEN (Observatory of the Landmark Tower Yokohama） Introduction Introduction Highlights See a city bursting with life! Introduction Taking things to the next level Dance Dance Dance @ YOKOHAMA 2018 Fiscal 2018 marked the start of Yokohama’s new Mid-term 4-Year Plan (2018-2021) and we launched of a variety of initiatives designed to Dance Dance Dance @ YOKOHAMA 2018 was held for the third time as a dance Highlights make the city more attractive in readiness for the approaching Rugby World Cup 2019TM and Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic festival that is staged in the streets of Yokohama itself. A diverse program of 260 events Games. We are also pursuing several projects from the perspective of raising a new generation of citizens and promoting social inclusion were performed, including outdoor stage performances taking full advantage of (“Creative Children” and “Creative Inclusion”) to maximize the city’s creative potential. We provided opportunities to enjoy culture and Yokohamaʼs unique cityscape, and other events that were held at open spaces such as the arts at close hand throughout the city by, for example, staging the “Dance Dance Dance @ YOKOHAMA 2018” dance festival, commercial facilities and station plazas. In particular, events hosted or co-hosted by the Yokohama Arts Festival Executive Committee attracted some 1,020,000 visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterizing the Effect of Summer Temperature on Heatstroke-Related Emergency Ambulance Dispatches in the Kanto Area of Japan
    Int J Biometeorol (2014) 58:941–948 DOI 10.1007/s00484-013-0677-4 ORIGINAL PAPER Characterizing the effect of summer temperature on heatstroke-related emergency ambulance dispatches in the Kanto area of Japan Chris Fook Sheng Ng & Kayo Ueda & Masaji Ono & Hiroshi Nitta & Akinori Takami Received: 25 March 2013 /Revised: 26 April 2013 /Accepted: 26 April 2013 /Published online: 23 May 2013 # ISB 2013 Abstract Despite rising concern on the impact of heat on with a combined relative risk (RR) of 1.22 (95 % confidence human health, the risk of high summer temperature on interval, 1.03–1.44), increasing to 1.49 (1.42–1.57) at peak heatstroke-related emergency dispatches is not well under- AT. When linear exposure was assumed, combined RR was stood in Japan. A time-series study was conducted to examine 1.43 (1.37–1.50) per degree Celsius increment. Overall asso- the association between apparent temperature and daily ciation was significant the first few times when median AT heatstroke-related ambulance dispatches (HSAD) within the was initially exceeded in a particular warm season. More than Kanto area of Japan. A total of 12,907 HSAD occurring from two-thirds of these initial hot days were in June, implying the 2000 to 2009 in five major cities—Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, harmful effect of initial warming as the season changed. Risk Kawasaki, and Yokohama—were analyzed. Generalized ad- increase that began early at the fairly mild perceived temper- ditive models and zero-inflated Poisson regressions were used ature implies the need for early precaution.
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Characteristics of Environmental Consciousness and Pro-Environmental Behavior in East Asia
    Statistical characteristics of environmental consciousness and pro-environmental behavior in East Asia Mie Fujiki, Yuejun Zheng Doshisha University, Kyoto, JAPAN Corresponding author: Mie Fujiki, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we clarify the characteristic of people's environmental consciousness, the association between environmental consciousness and pro-environmental behavior, and the impact of demographic attributes in China, South Korea, and Japan using survey data. The results obtained from multiple correspondence analysis have shown that the women had a strong tendency to perform pro-environmental behavior more active than men in the three countries. On the other hand, people with high household income did not perform pro-environmental behavior actively, composing to those with low or medium income. Keywords: Cross-national social survey, Environmental issue, Multiple correspondence analysis 1. Introduction Environmental consciousness is defined as a kind of attitudes toward the individual’s recognition value judgment and behavior intention concerning environmental issues. On the other hand, pro-environmental behavior is defined as any action that contributes to environmental preservation in daily life. Generally, “buying eco-goods”, “recycling”, “saving water”, “saving energy”, “riding a public transportation”, and “using eco-bag” are considered as typical examples. In this paper, we analyze the characteristic of people's environmental consciousness and the actual condition of their pro-environmental behaviors using a social survey data collected in China, South Korea, and Japan from 2010 to 2011. We also discuss what people should consider for maintaining and improving the environmental problem based on the result of data analysis. Even if people have the consciousness for environmental issues in common, it may differ from people’s recognition according to social background, because environmental consciousness of individuals ranges widely (Zheng et al, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • News Release
    News Release Cool Japan Fund Inc. Tokyo, March 23, 2016 LP Investment in a Fund for Activating the Tourism Industry in the Setouchi Region Cool Japan Fund has decided to form the Setouchi Kanko Kasseika Fund (fund for revitalizing tourism in Setouchi) on April 1, 2016 jointly with the seven regional banks of the Setouchi region (Chugoku Bank, Hiroshima Bank, Yamaguchi Bank, Awa Bank, Hyakujushi Bank, Iyo Bank, and Minato Bank, hereafter, “the Seven Setouchi Banks”), Development Bank of Japan Inc. (hereafter, “DBJ”), and J- Will Advance Co., Ltd. (hereafter, “J-Will Advance”), which is affiliated with the J-Will Group. With a total amount of 9 billion yen, the fund is aimed at providing growth capital to tourism-related businesses in the region. Cool Japan Fund has also decided to make a strategic LP investment of up to 1 billion yen in the fund. Through its funding, Cool Japan Fund expects the Setouchi region to become a leading destination for tourists from around the world by offering enhanced tourist services for foreign visitors. Cool Japan Fund also expects the fund to revitalize the local economy of the Setouchi region by promoting the development of the local tourism industry and increasing the number of tourists and visitors from abroad. In each area, comprehensive and integrated efforts are required to accelerate tourism since capturing the recent tremendous demand from inbound tourists is indispensable for the regional empowerment, which is one of the government’s growth strategies. In response, financial institutions and business companies in the Setouchi region are planning to work together to establish a stock company named Setouchi Brand Corporation, which is aimed at revitalizing the local tourism industry, on April 1, 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Introducing East Asian Peoples
    Introducing East Asian Peoples EAST ASIAN PEOPLES Contents 04 The East Asian Affinity 06 Map of East Asia 08 China 12 Japan 14 Mongolia 16 South Korea 18 Taiwan 20 Buddhism 22 Taoism or Daoism 24 Folk Religions 26 Confucianism 28 Islam 29 Atheism 30 Affinity Cities Overview 32 Unreached People Group Overview 34 Global Diaspora 36 Connect The East Asian Affinity China, Japan, Mongolia, South Korea and Taiwan, countries Issues and Challenges facing the EA Affinity In the last 10 years, Japan’s population has shifted so that 92 Aging Population on the western edge of the Pacific Ocean, are central to the percent of Japan’s people live in cities. Roughly 83 percent Japan’s population continues to decline, due to one of the work of the East Asian Peoples Affinity Group. Population of the people of South Korea live in urban areas, 20 percent world’s lowest birth rates and one-fourth of their population The population within East Asian countries is exploding. Al- in the urban area of Seoul. being 65 or older. The shrinking labor force limits tax revenue Most East Asian people live in this geographic region, but the ready, they are home to nearly 1.67 billion people, represent- and has caused Japan’s debt to grow by more than twice focus of our efforts is to communicate the gospel, helping ing a fourth of the world’s population. East Asian governments In China, there is a plan to shift 350 million rural residents into the country’s economic output. East Asian people hear and respond favorably to the Good grapple with unprecedented challenges, including how to newly constructed towns and cities by 2025.
    [Show full text]
  • And Their Relationship with the Sharav and Mongolian Cyclones and Jet Streams
    Air Qual Atmos Health (2012) 5:413–424 DOI 10.1007/s11869-011-0134-7 Dust episodes in Hong Kong (South China) and their relationship with the Sharav and Mongolian cyclones and jet streams Y. C. Lee & Mark Wenig & Zhenxi Zhang & Nobuo Sugimoto & Dave Larko & Thomas Diehl Received: 7 October 2010 /Accepted: 20 January 2011 /Published online: 3 March 2011 # Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 Abstract The study presented in this paper analyses two African coast is clearly illustrated in the geopotential dust episodes in Hong Kong, one occurring in March height contours. Simulations by the chemistry transport 2006 and the other on 22 March 2010. The latter is the model GOCART provide a visible evidence of the worst dust episode on Hong Kong record. The focus is on transport as well as an estimate of contributions from the relationship between the dust episodes and the the Sahara to the aerosol concentration levels in Hong Sharav/Mongolian cyclones and jet streams. The 16 Kong. The transport simulations suggest that the dust is March 2006 episode is traceable to a continental-scale injected to the polar jet north of the Caspian Sea, while it Saharan dust outbreak of 5–9 March 2006 caused by the is transported eastward simultaneously by the more cold front of an East Mediterranean Sharav cyclone southerly subtropical jet. The major source of dust for arriving at north-west Africa on 5 March 2006. The Hong Kong is usually the Gobi desert. Despite the effect eastward movement of the cyclone along the North of remote sources, the 16 March 2006 dust episode was still mainly under the influence of the Mongolian cyclone cold fronts.
    [Show full text]