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THE ST MARYLEBONE SOCIETY NEWSLETTER Summer 2019 Number 356 www.stmarylebonesociety.org Registered Charity 274082 PLACE SHAPING IN MARYLEBONE Following restructuring of the planning department at Westminster City Council (WCC) last year, John Walker stepped down as Director of Planning and a new post was created for his successor Deirdra Armsby – ‘Director of Place Shaping’. To open the debate on what this means the 2019 St Marylebone Society (SMS) planning walk with WCC Councillors, planners, conservation officers and local stakeholders will follow a route that illustrates how the SMS have ‘shaped’ Marylebo ne’s townscape over the past 70 years. Since their founding in 1948, the SMS have insisted that the ‘public realm’ (that is the space between buildings) was cared for in exactly the same way as the historic buildings, maintaining that both contribute equally to Marylebone’s distinctive character. Perhaps the most important SMS campaign was its first – that to prevent the demolition of the Nash Terraces post WW2. It is impossible to imagine Regent’s Park without these Grade 1 classical structures, which surround the open space, connect with and frame the landscape and create a place of national heritage significance. Thousands of people enjoy it, not just for its unique design and beauty, but because they feel comfortable, safe and relaxed within it. Indeed it is these buildings and the roads, railings and hedges that enclose and ‘shape’ the park. The SMS has always assumed ownership and responsibility for the public realm, a stance which som e might consider proprietorial and somewhat inappropriate. However, this attitude stems from a genuine love and respect of the place we call ‘home’ alongside an understanding that local authorities need help and may not be in a position to prioritise beauty and ‘sense of place’ within their stretched budgets. Post WW2 this was certainly the case when the society started a fund-raising campaign to save the 1740 St Mary’s St Mary’s Church,Wyndham Place – drawn by Thomas H Shepherd (1828) – engraved by Archer. Chapel on the High Street, which had been badly bombed durin g the war. In haste St Marylebone Borough Council decided to demolish rather than restore continued overleaf the church, and the Society diverted Brinsley Ford CBE FSA, Eric Beverley and Baker Street. their funds and energies to creating a and architects Alan Irvine and Antony The physical place-shaping projects public garden on the site, the birthplace Cleminson. A local appeal was launched mentioned took many years of of Marylebone and resting place of in 1977, which raised £4,000, with the dedication, determination and hard work many significant people, including Civic Trust and Historic Buildings by the SMS and local stakeholders, to Charles Wesley. The project cost £4,750 Council donating £500 apiece. bring to fruition. However, places are to build, of which St Marylebone Perseverance and determined lobbying also shaped by people – how they use Borough Council contributed £1,650. was needed to deal with eight years of and interact with the urban spaces they The scheme was realised to great complex legal negotiations between live, work and walk about in. We can acclaim in time for the1951 Festival of politicians, WCC Highways and shape our neighbourhoods by simple Britain celebrations. A small, green Planning departments and the GLC. actions such as not littering, not putting public place was shaped by the careful The City Council eventually rubbish out on the wrong day, cultivating design of architect Louis de S oissans. contributed £75,000 towards the works window boxes or street planting. The High brick walls, lush evergreen and the precin ct became a reality in SMS is an advocate of grass roots planting and sunken seating areas 1985. Today it thrives as a pedestrian activism and, alongside promoting big created an enclosed haven of peace and piazza, a meeting place, play area and ideas for improving urban design, we a sociable meeting place. civic focal point for the church and the believe in encouraging small changes neighbourhood. In recent times the that can cumulatively make a significant SMS has successfully lobbied to contribution to preserving the beauty of prevent this important public space Marylebone. We are fortunate in having being used as a designated TFL cycle a responsive local authority and a path. planning department that cares as much Places are shaped by physical for Marylebone as we do. The Society is interventions such as buildings, committed to helping WCC and our boundaries, landscape and trees. These ward Councillors, who actively engage are all elements that the SMS planning politely with those who seek to abuse committee discusses closely with WCC our public realm, and we look forward to when commenting on planning collaborating with the WCC “Place- applications. Transport networks, roads, Shaping” team in the future. David Wright photo 1960. pavements and cycle routes (along with Gaby Higgs Following the garden’s use for huts to their accompanying street furniture), support building works at Marylebone also shape urban places. The recent School in 2007, walls were removed and implementation of the Baker Street CORPORATE SUPPORTERS this sense of protection and enclosure Two-Way, a scheme the SMS have Able Homecare collaborated on for over a decade, has was destroyed, with the open-ended Alan Higgs Architects radically altered the streetscape in space being used for deliveries and Altiplano Finance Limited parking. To remedy this, in 2013 the Baker Street Quarter Partnership SMS campaigned locally and raised Blandford Estate Residents’ Association funds of £9,000 to restore the garden, to which WCC generously contributed a CAMBARD RTM Ltd further £45,000. The space was ‘re- Chiltern Court (Baker Street) Residents’ shaped’ by reinstating walls and Limited railings, increasing planting, and adding Clarence Gate Gardens Residents’ benches. The Wesley Memorial was Association repositioned to be more prominent from Dorset Square Hotel the High Street and also to act as a focus Dorset Square Trust for the seating, such that today the Francis Holland School Memorial Garden provides a vital, quiet public place off the busy High Street. Howard de Walden Estate Human interventions – bins attract dumping, signage Kubie Gold In 1977, to mark the Queen’s Silver clutter and cycling on the path. Jubilee, the SMS undertook another London Clinic major piece of urban design, in Marylebone. Whilst not fully complete, Mac Services collaboration with ‘The Marylebone the positive benefits for the public realm Marylebone Cricket Club Village Residents Association’ (a group are becoming evident. For example, Marylebone Forum of residents in the Bryanston Square with wider pavements on Baker Street, Madame Tussauds neighbourhood). The pro ject involved improved signage, lighting and (Merlin Ent ertainment) pedestrian crossings. At the junction of reinstating a paved precinct around St Old Philologians Mary’s, Wyndham Place. The area Ivor Place and Park Road a distinctive Portman Estate immediately in front of the church had new “place” has been created by the been enclosed with railings, when BS2W, in large part due to bus routes Royal Parks Robert Smirke built it in 1824, but the being reorganised away from Gloucester St Marylebone Parish Church railings were removed in 1893. Place. A local neighbourhood centre is Terry Farrell & Partners By the 1970s Wyndham Place was evolving with supermarket, café, cycle The Chiltern Firehouse overwhelmed by traffic and car parking, parking and drinking fountain. By The Fruit Garden so that the setting of the church and widening the pavements, improving The Landmark Hotel the amenity for pedestrians was pedestrian crossings and cycle ways and The Nightingale Hospital significantly compromised. planting a row of trees, a place has been The Sir John Balcombe PH The key people involved in the project shaped that links St Cyprian’s Church, Wyndham Place Management were SMS President (1974-77) Sir Francis Holland School, Regents Park 2 PLANNING MATTERS:JANUARY –MAY 2019 We are not getting many large planning TfL briefly considered a site for Victoria in pollution around the station since the applications at the moment. Currently Coach Station adjacent to Royal introduction of the Oxford service, and there is a proposal for a revised scheme Oak tube station. This idea has now we continue to press for cleaner trains. for the National Cash Register Building been dropped, partly because of a WCC is now setting up working groups at 206 Marylebone Road, which campaign by Bayswater residents and to discuss their plans for Oxford increases the size of the roof extension councillors. We attended some of the Street in anticipation of vastly more and adds a terrace. This may have noise public meetings as this would have pedestrian traffic in the area when implications for residents. Another impinged on traffic flow and the coach Crossrail finally opens, which will be project is the rebuilding of the fire- stops in our area. Connecting the site to sometime in 2020 at the earliest. damaged buildings in London Zoo. The the motorway and local roads would fire, in December 2017, killed an Noise from London underground have been problematic and would have aardvark and 4 meercats, as well as 9 continues to be a problem for some transferred the congestion caused by staff suffering minor injur ies. residents since all-night operation coach services from Victoria to began. See Thames Water: work on the sewers Bays water. between Ivor Place and Baker Street is https://www.tubenoiseactio ngroup.com/ set to continue until the end of July. Marylebone Library: this is still Church Street Futures Plan: another intended to be in the Seymour Place Phone kiosk applications have consultation addressed to residents has Leisure Centre, but the latest update on ceased for the moment.