DOCSLIB.ORG

Science Media Centre

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Science Media Centre RFI5591 – CONTACTS & MEETINGS WITH THE SCIENCE MEDIA CENTRE From SMC to Defra press office 19 June: Science Media Centre Round-up VERSION 6 EMBARGOED UNTIL Thursday 20th June at 00:01 UK TIME Expert reaction to Owen Patersons speech on GM Mark J Bailey, Director Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, said: We welcome this development and recognise the potential for GM crops as a part of sustainable intensification. Whilst potential benefits may arise we also need to ensure that the use of GM is safe and minimises impact to the environment. The UK Government, industry and the research community share this responsibility for working alongside stakeholders. Professor Giles Oldroyd, research Director, John Innes Centre, said: "Scientists have shown that GM is a precise and safe technology that can deliver benefits to farmers, the environment and human health. Europe is being left behind and this means economic disadvantages to European farmers and continued reliance on old and damaging technologies such as pesticide use. The European position is also influencing GM policies in Africa and this is limiting the application of this very useful technology to small-holder farmers in the developing world." Professor David Boxer, Chief Executive, Institute of Food Research, said: Inexpensive, safe and nutritious foods are needed to feed the worlds growing population and we shouldnt exclude any techniques that may help to solve this massive problem. Genetic modification (GM) is just one of the options to be considered. The Institute of Food Research supports on-going research in GM as it could have a significant role to play in a sustainable, safe food supply in the future and one that can help address important health issues. We welcome the Governments position on this issue. Professor Ottoline Leyser, Director, Sainsbury Laboratory, University of Cambridge, said: "It is time we stopped giving GM the special status of either saviour or demon and got on with improving the safety, security and sustainability of the food supply chain. The problems facing agriculture are urgent and complex. To tackle them effectively will require all the tools available, deployed with all our ingenuity.GM is just one of those tools with strengths and weaknesses, risks and benefits just like all the others. The intense focus on this one tool and the consequent attitude thatEurope has adoptedhave been very damaging, shifting attention away from the real problems and effectively restricting the use of GM to large a few large multinational companies. There is no evidence that GM approaches to crop improvement should be treated any differently from any others. Professor Dale Sanders, Director, John Innes Centre, said: As a scientist I do not advocate any particular technology over another. I wouldlike to see a shift of focus towards the problems that really need attention such as global hunger, malnutrition, environmental pollution and climate change. These are complex problems requiring political, social and logistical solutions, and in many cases science can offer game- changing support. Examples include increasing yield for subsistence farmers in Africa, reducing the environmental impact of agriculture, making foods nutritious or producing more food without encroaching on more land. It is important that we keep our minds on these global challenges. Little we do in life is without accompanying risk. Evaluation of potential scientific solutions to agriculture should be evidence-based, and the overwhelming global conclusion regarding the deployment of GM technologies in the field is that the risks associated with the technologies are infinitesimally small. By contrast, the gains for society and for the environment achieved through the deployment of GM technologies have been enormous. Professor Maurice Moloney, Institute Director and Chief Executive, Rothamsted Research, said: "We are very happy to see clear leadership on this issue from Secretary of State Paterson. GM crops and the use of biotechnology in agriculture has been effectively on hold in Europe for many years. Meanwhile our trading partners, through biotechnology, have improved yields, protected the agricultural environment, reduced pesticide use and created many new jobs. This has been discouraging for British and European science as much of the technology was invented here. The Government's initiative puts the UK back into a leadership position in Europe on this issue and will promote a rational approach to the adoption of technologies that our farmers want and need in order to maintain their competitive position in world agriculture." Douglas Kell, BBSRC Chief Executive, said: "BBSRC welcomes this signal of support for world-class UK bioscience and the possibilities it offers for agri-science, the economy and society. "GM is one tool in a range of options that can help us to tackle complex problems, such as the need to produce enough food for a growing population with fewer inputs. "BBSRC supports a range of approaches to tackling these problems as we believe a broad strategy will allow the most appropriate technique to be used depending on the challenge and the circumstance. In some cases, a GM approach could offer a way forward and without it we would risks blocking a solution to major global issues. "This signal of support helps to keep doors open that could help us in an ever-changing future." Note to editors The Science Media Centre is an independent venture working to promote the voices, stories and views from the scientific community to the news media when science is in the headlines. Over 80 supporters including scientific institutions, media groups, charities, universities, corporate organisations and individuals fund the Centre, with donations capped at 5% of the running costs to preserve its independence. This press release contains the personal opinions of those acknowledged, and represents neither the views of the SMC nor any other organisation unless specifically stated. The Science Media Centre can also help you find an expert on a topical area of science, we have over 2000 media friendly scientists and engineers on our database and you can call us on 020 7611 8300 if you need an expert to interview. For more details see our website www.sciencemediacentre.org, please e-mail the Science Media Centre with your comments on our service at [email protected] Science Media Centre is a registered charity (no. 1140827) and a company limited by guarantee (no. 7560997). Registered in England and Wales Defra press office to SMC 19 June- SMC was sent this list supplied by the GM Team: SMC should already have these earmarked, but my candidates would be: Ian Crute, AHDB Chief Scientist Jonathan Jones, Sainsbury Laboratory David Baulcombe, Royal Society & Cambridge Uni. Dept of Plant Science Cathie Martin, John Innes Centre Tina Barsby, NIAB CEO Maurice Moloney, Rothamsted Research _____________________________________________ Note from Defra press office to GM team 19 June: Weve had a request from the Science Media Centre for the names of any scientists who might be keen to contribute to the GM debate any ideas from your end on who would be good? Thanks .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • BBSRC Support for Industrial Biotechnology and Bioenergy
    BBSRC support for Industrial Biotechnology and Bioenergy Dr Colin Miles What is UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) ? • UKRI is the new funding organisation for research and innovation in the UK. • UK Research and Innovation launched in April 2018. • UKRI comprises seven UK research councils, Innovate UK and a new organisation, Research England, working closely with its partners in the devolved administrations UKRI Strategic Prospectus : Objectives UKRI objectives: − Pushing the frontiers of human knowledge − Delivering economic impact and prosperity − Creating social and cultural impact − Providing the best foundation and environment for research and innovation − Delivering and being accountable as an outstanding organisation What does BBSRC do ? Invests in world- Invests in class bioscience bioscience training research in UK & skills for the next Universities & generation of Institutes bioscientists Drives the widest possible social & Promotes public economic impact dialogue on from our bioscience bioscience BBSRC Forward Look for UK Bioscience Advancing the frontiers of bioscience discovery Understanding Transformative the rules of life technologies Tackling strategic challenges Bioscience for Bioscience for Bioscience for renewable an integrated sustainable resources and understanding agriculture and food clean growth of health Building strong foundations Collaboration, People Infrastructure partnerships and talent and KE BBSRC Vision and Strategy: IBBE (2013-16) VISION: UK bioscience research delivering new products and processes for
    [Show full text]
  • Regulating Genome Edited Organisms As Gmos Has Negative Consequences for Agriculture, Society and Economy
    Regulating genome edited organisms as GMOs has negative consequences for agriculture, society and economy On July 25th, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) ruled that organisms obtained by modern forms of mutagenesis such as CRISPR are not exempt from the EU GMO legislation. Consequently, genome edited organisms must comply with the strict conditions of the EU GMO legislation. This is in stark contrast with the opinion of the Advocate-General of the Court, which was published in January of this year and advised ruling otherwise. We regret the purely process-based interpretation of the legislation by the Court and conclude that the EU GMO legislation does not correctly reflect the current state of scientific knowledge. Organisms that have undergone simple and targeted genome edits by means of precision breeding and which do not contain foreign genes are at least as safe as if they were derived from classical breeding techniques. Therefore, we call upon all European authorities to quickly respond to this ruling and alter the legislation such that organisms containing such edits are not subject to the provisions of the GMO Directive but instead fall under the regulatory regime that applies to classically bred varieties. In the longer term, the GMO Directive should be thoroughly revised to correctly reflect scientific progress in biotechnology. There are many reasons why agriculture in Europe and around the globe must become more sustainable. Agricultural practices put pressure on our environment, we are faced with a growing population (mounting to an estimated 10 billion mouths to feed by 2050), and climate change poses increasing challenges for crops – climate measurements from the summer of 2018 underline the urgency of this message.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of the First Fifty Years of Biology at York
    Department of Biology 2013 A History of the first fifty years of Biology at York edited by Mark Williamson & David White A History of the first fifty years of Biology at York J B A D S F P E M K Q L H Frontispiece AerialAerial view view of the of departmentthe department taken in takenSeptember in September 2003, looking 2003,across thelooki lakeng to acrossthe east. the lake to the east. A: Teaching Laboratories; B: Old concourse and lecture theatres; D: Research Wing D; E: Services (Stores and Workshops) F: Research Wing F; A:H: originalTeaching IFAB Laboratories; building being refurbished B: Old concourseto make the first and CIIlecture building theatres; (see Q); J: D:Research Research Laboratories, Wing originallyD; E: Services the Plant (StoresLaboratory and and Workshops)p53; K: Main administration F: Research (HoD Wing & Finance) F; H: andoriginal Technology IFAB Facility; building L and beingM; new refurbishedResearch Wings; to P: make Glasshouses the first and PreparationCII building rooms; (see Q);Q: approximate J: Research position Laboratories, of the new CII originally building completed the Plant and occupiedLaboratory in September and p53; 2010. K: Since Main then administration CII have occupied (HoDboth H and& Finance)Q; S: Suite of PortaKabins built for BioCode, now staff offices. and Technology Facility; L and M; new Research Wings; P: Glasshouses and Preparation rooms; Q: approximate position of the new CII building completed and occupied in September 2010. Since then CII have occupied both H and Q; S: Suite of PortaKabins built for BioCode, now staff offices. 2 N.b. The photograph is not yet modified for location of Q.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report and Accounts for the Year Ended 31 March 2015
    Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2015 ANNUAL REPORT The trustees have pleasure in presenting their annual report and audited accounts for the year to 31 March 2015. This comprises a science report from our Director, Dale Sanders, a report from the Trustees and the audited financial statements. Stuart Holmes Chairman Contents Introduction 3 Research Programmes 4 - 5 Strategic report 6 - 14 About JIC 15 Looking forwards 16 Financial review 17 - 18 Risk assessment and management 19 Trustees’ report 20 Structure, governance and management 21 - 23 Statement of governors’ responsibilities in respect of the annual report and financial statements 24 Independent auditor’s report to the members of John Innes Centre 25 Financial statements 26 Consolidated statement of financial activities 27 Note of consolidated operating surplus on a historical cost basis 28 Consolidated and charitable company balance sheets 29 Consolidated cash flow statement 30 Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds 30 Notes to the accounts 31 - 45 Reference and administrative details 46 John Innes Centre (“JIC”) is a company limited by guarantee and a registered charity. The Annual Report provides information on the legal purposes of the charity, the activities it undertakes and its main achievements. The Trustees’ Report and Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities (“SORP 2005”), applicable United Kingdom accounting standards, the Charities Act 2011 and the Companies Act 2006. 3 Introduction to the Annual Report The last financial year has been an exceptional year for the John Innes Centre, with scientific discoveries in areas that underpin understanding in plant and microbial science, and address global food security and human health.
    [Show full text]
  • Trustees, Administration, Faculty
    Section Six Trustees, Administration, Faculty 628 Trustees, Administration, Faculty OFFICERS Peggy L. Cherng (2012) Co-Chairman Panda Restaurant Group David L. Lee, Chairman Robert B. Chess (2006) Ronald K. Linde, Vice Chairman Chairman Nektar Therapeutics Thomas F. Rosenbaum, President David Dreier (2013) Edward M. Stolper, Provost Lounette M. Dyer (1998) Joshua S. Friedman (2012) Matthew Brewer Co-founder, Co-Chairman and Controller Co-Chief Executive Officer Dean W. Currie Canyon Partners, LLC Vice President for Business and William T. Gross (1994) Finance Founder and CEO Charles Elachi Idealab Vice President and Director, Jet Narenda K. Gupta (2011) Propulsion Laboratory Co-Founder and Managing Director Diana Jergovic Nexus Venture Partners Vice President for Maria Hummer-Tuttle (2012) Strategic Implementation President Brian K. Lee Hummer Tuttle Foundation Vice President for Robert T. Jenkins (2005) Development and Institute G. Bradford Jones (2014) Relations Founding Partner Sharon E. Patterson Redpoint Ventures Associate Vice President for Peter D. Kaufman (2008) Finance and Treasurer Chairman and CEO Scott Richland Glenair, Inc. Chief Investment Officer Louise Kirkbride (1995) Anneila I. Sargent Board Member Vice President for Student State of California Contractors Affairs State License Board Victoria D. Stratman Walter G. Kortschak (2012) General Counsel Senior Advisor and Former Managing Mary L. Webster Partner Secretary Summit Partners, L.P. Jon B. Kutler (2005) Chairman and CEO BOARD OF TRUSTEES Admiralty Partners, Inc. David Li Lee (2000) Managing General Partner Trustees Clarity Partners, L.P. (with date of first election) York Liao (1997) Managing Director Barbara M. Barrett (2014) Winbridge Company Ltd. Brigitte M. Bren (2009) Alexander Lidow (1998) Attorney CEO John E.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019 Executive Summary
    OpenPlant Annual Report 2019 BBSRC-EPSRC SyntheticBiology Research Centre UK SyntheticBiology for Growthprogramme OPENPLANT ANNUAL REPORT 2019 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Progress in Year 5 In our last year of operation (Sept 2018-2019), we have continued to make progress in development of: i) foundational technologies for standardised DNA assembly in plants, and simple systems for plant synthetic biology, ii) trait development with improved capacity for metabolic analysis and reprogramming of metabolism in plants, and (iii) activities for outreach and responsible innovation. Our work has resulted in numerous new publications, scientific presentations, and novel outreach and Biomaker activities which are listed in the attached report. A summary of the novel aspects per workpackage can be found below: Workpackage A: Simple Plant Chassis, Tools and Gene Delivery 1. Optimisation of the Marchantia spore transformation procedure has continued with a focus on the facile production of sterile spores. 2. We performed optimisation experiments and chosen mTurquoise-2, eGFP, mVenus, and mScarlet-1 as the key members of the fluorescent protein gene family for multi- spectral imaging experiments in Marchantia. 3. Work continues on the genome-wide collection of putative promoters from sequences proximal to Marchantia transcription factor genes, with the construction of Level 1 and Level 2 gene expression vectors. 4. Marchantia genome sequence data has been revised in the last year (ver 4.0 and 5.0) and shared with us by Dr. Fred Berger and colleagues. 5. DNAs will be distributed through Addgene, and we await implementation of the OpenMTA in their distribution systems. In the meantime, we have distributed material directly, using the implementation of the OpenMTA at the University of Cambridge.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Analysis of the MAX Pathway
    Comparative Analysis of the MAX Pathway Joanna Alex Hepworth, MA Cantab. Submitted in part fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of York Department of Biology March 2012 2 3 Abstract The pattern of branch outgrowth is a key determinant of the plant body plan. In most angiosperms branching is flexible, as branches are produced from axillary meristems which can either remain dormant or grow out. Strigolactones (SLs), a new class of plant hormones, repress branching in a range of angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, and there is increasing evidence that SLs are regulators of plant development in response to nutrient stress. This study has exploited genetic and physiological methods to investigate the evolution of SL biosynthesis and roles across the four major lineages of vascular plants. The cytochrome P450 family member MAX1 in Arabidopsis is required for the synthesis of SLs, and forms part of a signalling pathway containing at least four other genes in Arabidopsis and five in rice. Most other components of the strigolactone signalling pathway are conserved throughout the land plants, but MAX1 orthologues are absent from the moss Physcomitrella patens, which nevertheless produces SLs. Unlike other members of the pathway MAX1 orthologues have radiated in the angiosperms, particularly in the monocots. By use of complementation analysis this study presents evidence that MAX1 catalytic function is conserved in lycopodiophytes and gymnosperms, and that it may therefore have been incorporated into the SL pathway before the division of the vascular plant groups. In angiosperms the radiation of MAX1 gene copies has led to different evolutionary fates, of conservation of catalytic function in monocots, but divergence in dicots.
    [Show full text]
  • Position-Paper-Crispr
    Regulating genome edited organisms as GMOs has negative consequences for agriculture, society and economy On July 25th, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) ruled that organisms obtained by modern forms of mutagenesis such as CRISPR are not exempt from the EU GMO legislation. Consequently, genome edited organisms must comply with the strict conditions of the EU GMO legislation. This is in stark contrast with the opinion of the Advocate-General of the Court, which was published in January of this year and advised ruling otherwise. We regret the purely process-based interpretation of the legislation by the Court and conclude that the EU GMO legislation does not correctly reflect the current state of scientific knowledge. Organisms that have undergone simple and targeted genome edits by means of precision breeding and which do not contain foreign genes are at least as safe as if they were derived from classical breeding techniques. Therefore, we call upon all European authorities to quickly respond to this ruling and alter the legislation such that organisms containing such edits are not subject to the provisions of the GMO Directive but instead fall under the regulatory regime that applies to classically bred varieties. In the longer term, the GMO Directive should be thoroughly revised to correctly reflect scientific progress in biotechnology. There are many reasons why agriculture in Europe and around the globe must become more sustainable. Agricultural practices put pressure on our environment, we are faced with a growing population (mounting to an estimated 10 billion mouths to feed by 2050), and climate change poses increasing challenges for crops – climate measurements from the summer of 2018 underline the urgency of this message.
    [Show full text]
  • 29 Advances-Summer-2018.Pdf
    The John Innes Centre magazine Summer 2018 029/ 14 03 10 FAST FORWARD TO THE FUTURE OF CROPS How space-inspired speed breeding is transforming crop research FORGOTTEN PATHOGEN Preparing for the potential re-emergence of stem rust EAT YOUR GREENS AND YOUR PURPLES Food is healthcare, medicine is sick care – Professor Cathie Martin 12 07 IN THIS ISSUE Welcome Professor Dale Sanders introduces Advances ccasionally, a scientific breakthrough will radically change the way the scientists work, or a ect how they approach and think about a problem or concept. The invention of the microscope in the 17th century is a Oclassic example of a technology that revolutionised the scientific endeavour at the time. 02 Welcome The publication of the wheat genome in 2014 has proven to be a turning point in the way scientists work with this notoriously complex crop plant. 03 Fast forward to a space-inspired In this issue, we explore some of the breakthroughs that have followed this publication and consider the future of wheat as a food source. future of crops We delve into the ongoing revolution in glasshouse and growth room 06 Science Spotlight technologies. The speed breeding platform, co-developed by Dr Brande Wul and colleagues in Australia, deserves attention. The platform 08 In sight – glasshouses at night provides an opportunity to grow plants more quickly, enabling a wide range of crops to be cycled in record time, which in turn accelerates 10 Accelerated development the impact of our research. 12 On the trail of a forgotten pathogen Technologies like this, combined with the complete sequenced genomes of crops, and other exciting new technologies designed to visualise and monitor plants as they grow, help us to understand the fundamental links 14 Eat your greens… and your purples between the codes of life, DNA and what a plant looks like out in the field.
    [Show full text]
  • April Newsletter
    2015 April EURAXESS LINKS Issue 60 CHINA Dear readers, th Welcome to the April issue of our Newsletter, which is already in its 60 edition. This month in our EU Insight, we focus on higher education in Europe, more specifically, how to increase access. You can read other interesting policy developments and updates from the EU (such as the signature of an agreement associating Ukraine to Horizon 2020) in the EU news. New updates from member states and associated countries follow. In this month’s interview, we have spoken to Prof Dale Sanders, Director of the John Innes Centre, leading institute for research in plant and microbial sciences in the UK. He has shared with us some of his thoughts on Sino- European research and mobility through the focus of the JIC-CAS newly established joint research institute, the Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Sciences (CEPAMS). This newsletter is for you! Via [email protected], We would like to sincerely invite all Wuhan-based researchers to the opening of you can send us any the 2015 Research and Innovation Tour: Where Europe and China comments on this newsletter, contributions Connect. Under the umbrella of the 40th anniversary of EU-China relations, or suggestions you would the series of “R&I Tour” events will provide a unique set of lectures and like to make, or let us presentations promoting various European research and innovation know if you wish to programmes. Attendees of the events will be also given opportunities to unsubscribe. exchange views face-to-face with the representatives of the EU Delegation, To become a member of EU member states, and also EURAXESS.
    [Show full text]
  • 06 Fridge Benefits 12 a Fast Track to Zero 15 Women In
    The John Innes Centre magazine Summer 2016 025/ 08 12 06 FRIDGE BENEFITS Epigenetics in plants & humans 12 A FAST TRACK TO ZERO Transforming food production & hunger 15 WOMEN IN SCIENCE Gender equality benefi ts everyone 04 05 IN THIS ISSUE Contents Summer 2016 03 Welcome to Advances An introduction to the first issue of Advances from JIC Director Professor Dale Sanders 04 Science Research Spotlight From gene-edited crops to improved wheat yield, the latest research projects at JIC 06 Fridge benefits Could the work of Professor Caroline Dean 12 unlock answers to cancer-causing cell division? 08 On the pulse Professor Claire Domoney outlines the benefits and commercial potential of peas 10 Worldwide reach A spotlight on JIC’s international collaborations 12 A fast track to zero Professor Giles Oldroyd reveals how work with 04 researchers in Africa could achieve a UN goal 14 A shared story 15 Women in science How the partnership with China will deliver Celebrating the success of recent initiatives vital research to achieve global food security 14 to support women’s roles in science, from and advances in medicine schools right through to a career at JIC 16 Public dialogue Outlining the strategy for the six main principles of future research, based on the results of the recent public dialogue project 18 Awards and achievements Recognising the contribution of JIC’s work to the research community here and abroad 19 Alumnus profile Dr Frank Sainsbury explains how his research 15 work and experience at JIC has taken him around the world 2 Advances | Summer 2016 INTRODUCTION Welcome to Advances Professor Dale Sanders, Director of the John Innes Centre, introduces the fi rst issue of Advances elcome to our new-look amid a changing climate, changing land use the highest level available at the time.
    [Show full text]
  • Regulating Genome Edited Organisms As Gmos Has Negative Consequences for Agriculture, Society and Economy
    Regulating genome edited organisms as GMOs has negative consequences for agriculture, society and economy On July 25th, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ) ruled that organisms obtained by modern forms of mutagenesis such as CRISPR are not exempt from the EU GMO legislation. Consequently, genome edited organisms must comply with the strict conditions of the EU GMO legislation. This is in stark contrast with the opinion of the Advocate-General of the Court, which was published in January of this year and advised ruling otherwise. We regret the purely process-based interpretation of the legislation by the Court and conclude that the EU GMO legislation does not correctly reflect the current state of scientific knowledge. Organisms that have undergone simple and targeted genome edits by means of precision breeding and which do not contain foreign genes are at least as safe as if they were derived from classical breeding techniques. Therefore, we call upon all European authorities to quickly respond to this ruling and alter the legislation such that organisms containing such edits are not subject to the provisions of the GMO Directive but instead fall under the regulatory regime that applies to classically bred varieties. In the longer term, the GMO Directive should be thoroughly revised to correctly reflect scientific progress in biotechnology. There are many reasons why agriculture in Europe and around the globe must become more sustainable. Agricultural practices put pressure on our environment, we are faced with a growing population (mounting to an estimated 10 billion mouths to feed by 2050), and climate change poses increasing challenges for crops – climate measurements from the summer of 2018 underline the urgency of this message.
    [Show full text]