Index De J. Whatmough, the Dialects of Ancient Gaul
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What Have the Belgians Ever Done for Us? an Iron Age Mystery
What have the Belgians ever done for us? An Iron Age mystery Up until recently many accounts of the history of Wheathampstead confidently stated that the first settlers came from Belgium. “Sometime after 100B.C. a sophisticated group of invaders from the continent moved up the rivers Thames and Lea. They came from the area which is today Belgium. These Belgae made the first permanent settlements in the area.” (WEA 1973, p12). Who were these mysterious and ‘sophisticated’ Belgians who founded Wheathampstead? An equally interesting question is why have references to Belgic invaders largely disappeared from recent history books? Solving the puzzle The Belgic invasion theory emerged in the late nineteenth century as a solution to a puzzle. Why was there a lack of middle Iron Age archaeological finds in southeast Britain? While there was evidence of earlier occupation the absence of archaeological finds suggested that southeast Britain had been unsettled in the mid Iron Age up to around 150BC. After this date Victorian archaeologists were able to identify a great deal of evidence of intensive activity and occupation, including the building of hill forts in the southeast and locally the Devil’s Dyke in Wheathampstead. What prompted this dramatic change? A dig in Kent An archaeological excavation in 1890 provided a strong clue. This dig was carried out by Arthur Evans who would later become world famous for excavating the Palace of Knossos on Crete. Evans investigated a late Iron Age cemetery at Aylesford in Kent and he pointed out that the finds were strikingly similar to Belgic cemeteries on the continent. -
Phases of Irish History
¥St& ;»T»-:.w XI B R.AFLY OF THE UNIVERSITY or ILLINOIS ROLAND M. SMITH IRISH LITERATURE 941.5 M23p 1920 ^M&ii. t^Ht (ff'Vj 65^-57" : i<-\ * .' <r The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. University of Illinois Library • r m \'m^'^ NOV 16 19 n mR2 51 Y3? MAR 0*1 1992 L161—O-1096 PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY ^.-.i»*i:; PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY BY EOIN MacNEILL Professor of Ancient Irish History in the National University of Ireland M. H. GILL & SON, LTD. so UPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN 1920 Printed and Bound in Ireland by :: :: M. H. Gill &> Son, • • « • T 4fl • • • JO Upper O'Connell Street :: :: Dttblin First Edition 1919 Second Impression 1920 CONTENTS PACE Foreword vi i II. The Ancient Irish a Celtic People. II. The Celtic Colonisation of Ireland and Britain . • • • 3^ . 6i III. The Pre-Celtic Inhabitants of Ireland IV. The Five Fifths of Ireland . 98 V. Greek and Latin Writers on Pre-Christian Ireland . • '33 VI. Introduction of Christianity and Letters 161 VII. The Irish Kingdom in Scotland . 194 VIII. Ireland's Golden Age . 222 IX. The Struggle with the Norsemen . 249 X. Medieval Irish Institutions. • 274 XI. The Norman Conquest * . 300 XII. The Irish Rally • 323 . Index . 357 m- FOREWORD The twelve chapters in this volume, delivered as lectures before public audiences in Dublin, make no pretence to form a full course of Irish history for any period. -
The Herodotos Project (OSU-Ugent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography
Faculty of Literature and Philosophy Julie Boeten The Herodotos Project (OSU-UGent): Studies in Ancient Ethnography Barbarians in Strabo’s ‘Geography’ (Abii-Ionians) With a case-study: the Cappadocians Master thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Linguistics and Literature, Greek and Latin. 2015 Promotor: Prof. Dr. Mark Janse UGent Department of Greek Linguistics Co-Promotores: Prof. Brian Joseph Ohio State University Dr. Christopher Brown Ohio State University ACKNOWLEDGMENT In this acknowledgment I would like to thank everybody who has in some way been a part of this master thesis. First and foremost I want to thank my promotor Prof. Janse for giving me the opportunity to write my thesis in the context of the Herodotos Project, and for giving me suggestions and answering my questions. I am also grateful to Prof. Joseph and Dr. Brown, who have given Anke and me the chance to be a part of the Herodotos Project and who have consented into being our co- promotores. On a whole other level I wish to express my thanks to my parents, without whom I would not have been able to study at all. They have also supported me throughout the writing process and have read parts of the draft. Finally, I would also like to thank Kenneth, for being there for me and for correcting some passages of the thesis. Julie Boeten NEDERLANDSE SAMENVATTING Deze scriptie is geschreven in het kader van het Herodotos Project, een onderneming van de Ohio State University in samenwerking met UGent. De doelstelling van het project is het aanleggen van een databank met alle volkeren die gekend waren in de oudheid. -
A Very Rough Guide to the Main DNA Sources of the Counties of The
A Very Rough Guide To the Main DNA Sources of the Counties of the British Isles (NB This only includes the major contributors - others will have had more limited input) TIMELINE (AD) ? - 43 43 - c410 c410 - 878 c878 - 1066 1066 -> c1086 1169 1283 -> c1289 1290 (limited) (limited) Normans (limited) Region Pre 1974 County Ancient Britons Romans Angles / Saxon / Jutes Norwegians Danes conq Engl inv Irel conq Wales Isle of Man ENGLAND Cornwall Dumnonii Saxon Norman Devon Dumnonii Saxon Norman Dorset Durotriges Saxon Norman Somerset Durotriges (S), Belgae (N) Saxon Norman South West South Wiltshire Belgae (S&W), Atrebates (N&E) Saxon Norman Gloucestershire Dobunni Saxon Norman Middlesex Catuvellauni Saxon Danes Norman Berkshire Atrebates Saxon Norman Hampshire Belgae (S), Atrebates (N) Saxon Norman Surrey Regnenses Saxon Norman Sussex Regnenses Saxon Norman Kent Canti Jute then Saxon Norman South East South Oxfordshire Dobunni (W), Catuvellauni (E) Angle Norman Buckinghamshire Catuvellauni Angle Danes Norman Bedfordshire Catuvellauni Angle Danes Norman Hertfordshire Catuvellauni Angle Danes Norman Essex Trinovantes Saxon Danes Norman Suffolk Trinovantes (S & mid), Iceni (N) Angle Danes Norman Norfolk Iceni Angle Danes Norman East Anglia East Cambridgeshire Catuvellauni Angle Danes Norman Huntingdonshire Catuvellauni Angle Danes Norman Northamptonshire Catuvellauni (S), Coritani (N) Angle Danes Norman Warwickshire Coritani (E), Cornovii (W) Angle Norman Worcestershire Dobunni (S), Cornovii (N) Angle Norman Herefordshire Dobunni (S), Cornovii -
La Gaule Indépendante Et La Gaule Romaine
LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE ET LA GAULE ROMAINE GUSTAVE BLOCH PARIS – 1900 TOME PREMIER DE L'HISTOIRE DE FRANCE DEPUIS LES ORIGINES JUSQU'À LA RÉVOLUTION, D'ERNEST LAVISSE PREMIÈRE PARTIE. — LES ORIGINES. - LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE. - LA CONQUÊTE ROMAINE LIVRE PREMIER. — LES ORIGINES CHAPITRE PREMIER. — LES SOCIÉTÉS PRIMITIVES I. - L'âge de la pierre taillée — II . - L'âge de la pierre polie — III . - L'âge des métaux CHAPITRE II. — LES PEUPLES HISTORIQUES I. - Les Ibères et les Ligures — II . - Les Phéniciens et Marseille — III . - Les Celtes et leurs migrations — IV . - Les peuples de la Gaule LIVRE II. — LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE ET LA CONQUÊTE ROMAINE CHAPITRE PREMIER. — LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE I. - La civilisation — II . - La religion — III . - La religion (suite). Le sacerdoce druidique — IV . - Les institutions sociales et politiques — V. - Les luttes dans les cités et entre les cités CHAPITRE II. — LA CONQUÊTE ROMAINE I. - La conquête et l'organisation de la province transalpine (154-58 av. J.-C.) — II . - Les campagnes de César (58-50 av. J.-C.) — III . - Les caractères et les effets de la conquête — IV . - Les insurrections du premier siècle ap. J.-C. DEUXIÈME PARTIE. — LA GAULE ROMAINE LIVRE PREMIER. — LE GOUVERNEMENT DE LA GAULE AU Ier ET AU IIe SIÈCLES AP. J.-C. CHAPITRE PREMIER. — LE GOUVERNEMENT CENTRAL I. - La monarchie impériale — II . - Les circonscriptions provinciales — III . - Les circonscriptions provinciales (suite). La frontière germanique — IV . - Les gouverneurs des provinces. La justice — V. - L'impôt — VI . - Le service militaire. L'armée gallo- germanique CHAPITRE II. — LE GOUVERNEMENT LOCAL I. - La religion impériale et les assemblées provinciales — II . - Les états ou cités. -
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Linguistica & philologica | 33 Zbirka Linguistica et philologica 33 Urednica zbirke Andreja Legan Ravnikar Luka Repanšek Keltska dediščina v toponimiji jugovzhodnega alpskega prostora © 2016, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU Uredila Andreja Legan Ravnikar Recenzenti Harald Bichlmeier Metka Furlan Marjeta Šašel Kos Terminološki pregled Matej Šekli Jezikovni pregled Matej Šekli Andreja Legan Ravnikar Izdelava zemljevidov Mateja Belak Oblikovanje Brane Vidmar Prelom Simon Atelšek Izdajatelj Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU Zanj Marko Snoj Založnik Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU Zanj Oto Luthar Glavni urednik Aleš Pogačnik Tisk Cicero Begunje, d. o. o. Naklada 300 izvodov Prva izdaja, prvi natis Ljubljana 2016 Izid knjige je podprla Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije. Digitalna verzija (pdf) je pod pogoji licence https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ prosto dostopna: https://doi.org/10.3986/9789610504139. CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 811.163.6’373.21:811.15 REPANŠEK, Luka, 1987- Keltska dediščina v toponimiji jugovzhodnega alpskega prostora / Luka Repanšek ; [izdelava zemljevidov Mateja Belak]. - Ljubljana : Založba ZRC, ZRC SAZU, 2016. - (Zbirka Linguistica et philologica, ISSN 1854-2956 ; 33) ISBN 978-961-254-964-0 287233792 Luka Repanšek Keltska dediščina v toponimiji jugovzhodnega alpskega prostora Ljubljana 2016 Vsebina Predgovor ........................................................................................................................9 -
Gottheit (99) 1 Von 10
Gottheit (99) Suche Startseite Profil Konto Gottheit Zurück zu Witchways Diskussionsforum Themenübersicht Neues Thema beginnen Thema: Gottheit Thema löschen | Auf dieses Thema antworten Es werden die Beiträge 1 - 30 von 97 angezeigt. 1 2 3 4 Shannah Witchways Abnoba (keltische Muttergöttin) Abnoba war eine keltische Muttergöttin und personifizierte den Schwarzwald, welcher in der Antike den Namen Abnoba mons trug. Mythologie Sie galt als Beschützerin des Waldes, des Wildes und der Quellen, insbesondere als Schutzpatronin der Heilquellen in Badenweiler. Wild und Jäger unterstanden ihrem Schutz. Nach der bei der Interpretatio Romana üblichen Vorgehensweise wurde sie von den Römern mit Diana gleichgesetzt, wie etwa eine in Badenweiler aufgefundene Weiheinschrift eines gewissen Fronto beweist, der damit ein Gelübde einlöste. Wahrscheinlich stand auf dem Sockel, der diese Inschrift trägt, ursprünglich eine Statue dieser Gottheit. Ein in St. Georgen aufgefundenes Bildwerk an der Brigachquelle zeigt Abnoba mit einem Hasen, dem Symbol für Fruchtbarkeit, als Attribut. Tatsächlich wurden in Badenweiler auch Leiden kuriert, die zu ungewollter Kinderlosigkeit führten, und in den Thermen dieses Ortes war ungewöhnlicherweise die Frauenabteilung nicht kleiner als die für Männer. Abnoba dürfte für die Besucher von Badenweiler also vor allem als Fruchtbarkeitsgottheit gegolten haben. vor etwa einem Monat Beitrag löschen Shannah Witchways Aericura (keltische Totengottheit) Aericura ist eine keltisch-germanische Fruchtbarkeits- und Totengottheit. Mythologie Aericura, auch Aeracura, Herecura oder Erecura, ist eine antike keltisch-germanische (nach einigen Theorien jedoch ursprünglich sogar eine illyrische) Gottheit. Sie wird zumeist mit Attributen der Proserpina ähnlich dargestellt, manchmal in Begleitung eines Wolfs oder Hundes, häufig jedoch auch mit ruchtbarkeitsattributen wie Apfelkörben. Manchmal wird Aericura als Fruchtbarkeitsgottheit gedeutet, häufig jedoch eher als Totengöttin. -
„LITANIA” DO CELTYCKIEJ BOGINI „Litanię”
ROCZNIKI HUMANISTYCZNE Tom XXXIV, zeszyt 2 - 1986 EDWARD ZWOLSKI Lublin „LITANIA” DO CELTYCKIEJ BOGINI „Litanię” układam z wezwań, kierowanych do bogini w ziemiach celtyckich od luzytańskiego zachodu i brytyjsko-iryjskiej północy po italskie południe i galacki wschód. Za wezwania biorę żeńskie imiona boskie z napisów na ołtarzach, coko łach, płytach dedykacyjnych i wotywnych. Pewne jawią się często, inne rzadko, nawet raz, ale wszystkie są „mowne”, ponieważ do bogini celtyckiej, nie wspiera nej powagą państwa, modlił się człowiek, który w nią wierzył. Starałem się odszukać wszystkie imiona. Nie wszystkie włączam do litanii, bo pewne, jak Navia w Hiszpanii, w Galii zaś: Acionna, Ancamna, Alauna, Ica, Icauna, Icovellauna, Soio i Qnuava, chociaż w części lub całości brzmią po celtyc- ku, swego znaczenia nie odsłaniają. Dzieła, po które sięgałem szukając napisów: Przede wszystkim berliński Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (skrót: CIL); dla Galii Narbońskiej - vol. XII, ed. O. Hirschfeld, 1888; dla trzech Galii (Lugduńskiej, Belgijskiej, Akwitańskiej) i obu Germanii (Górnej i Dolnej, założonych na ziemiach celtyckich) - vol. XIII, ed. A. Domaszewski, O. Bohn et E. Stein, 1899-1943 (praktycznie do 1916 r.); dla ziem dunajskich i Wschodu - vol. III, ed. Th. Mommsen, O. Hirschfeld et A. Domaszewski, 1873 (Supplementa, 1889-1902); dla Galu italskiej, vol. V, ed. Th. Mommsen, 1872-1877. Przedłużają CIL: Tom XII: E. Esperandieu, Inscriptions latines de Gaule (Narbonnaise), Paris 1929 (skrót: ILG). Tom XIII: H. Finke, Neue Inschriften, 17. Bericht der Römischgermanischen Kom mission, 1927, Berlin 1929 (skrót: 17, BRGK); H. Nesselhauf, Neue Inschriften aus dem römischen Germanien und den angrenzenden Gebieten, 27. BRGK, 1937, Berlin 1939 (skrót: 27. BRGK); F. -
The Celtic Encyclopedia, Volume V
7+( &(/7,& (1&<&/23(',$ 92/80( 9 T H E C E L T I C E N C Y C L O P E D I A © HARRY MOUNTAIN VOLUME V UPUBLISH.COM 1998 Parkland, Florida, USA The Celtic Encyclopedia © 1997 Harry Mountain Individuals are encouraged to use the information in this book for discussion and scholarly research. The contents may be stored electronically or in hardcopy. However, the contents of this book may not be republished or redistributed in any form or format without the prior written permission of Harry Mountain. This is version 1.0 (1998) It is advisable to keep proof of purchase for future use. Harry Mountain can be reached via e-mail: [email protected] postal: Harry Mountain Apartado 2021, 3810 Aveiro, PORTUGAL Internet: http://www.CeltSite.com UPUBLISH.COM 1998 UPUBLISH.COM is a division of Dissertation.com ISBN: 1-58112-889-4 (set) ISBN: 1-58112-890-8 (vol. I) ISBN: 1-58112-891-6 (vol. II) ISBN: 1-58112-892-4 (vol. III) ISBN: 1-58112-893-2 (vol. IV) ISBN: 1-58112-894-0 (vol. V) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mountain, Harry, 1947– The Celtic encyclopedia / Harry Mountain. – Version 1.0 p. 1392 cm. Includes bibliographical references ISBN 1-58112-889-4 (set). -– ISBN 1-58112-890-8 (v. 1). -- ISBN 1-58112-891-6 (v. 2). –- ISBN 1-58112-892-4 (v. 3). –- ISBN 1-58112-893-2 (v. 4). –- ISBN 1-58112-894-0 (v. 5). Celts—Encyclopedias. I. Title. D70.M67 1998-06-28 909’.04916—dc21 98-20788 CIP The Celtic Encyclopedia is dedicated to Rosemary who made all things possible . -
Liste Des Peuples Celtes 1 Liste Des Peuples Celtes
Liste des peuples celtes 1 Liste des peuples celtes Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (mars 2013). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». (Modifier l'article [1] ) Cet article a pour vocation de servir d'index des peuples celtes ou à caractère celtique. Le nom latin du peuple est donné entre parenthèses lorsque le nom francisé sert de titre à l'article détaillé. Gaule cisalpine Sud du Pô • Boïens (boii) • Lingons (lingones) • Sénons (senones) Nord du Pô • Cénomans (cenomani) • Insubres (insubri) • Taurins (taurini) • Carni Peuples de moindre importance établies au nord du Pô et dominées un temps par les Insubres : Les peuples de la Gaule cisalpine 391-192 av. J.-C. • Anares • Comasques • Laevi • Libici • Lépontiens (lepontii) • Marici • Orobiens (orobii, orumbovii) • Salasses (salassi) Liste des peuples celtes 2 Gaule transalpine Gaule Belgique Article détaillé : Liste des peuples de la Gaule belgique. Remarque : Tous les peuples belges n'étaient probablement pas des Celtes au sens propre du terme, mais leur aristocratie était celtisée. • Aduatuques • Ambiens (Ambiani) • Atrebates (Atrebates) • Bellovaques (Bellovaci) • Caeroesi • Calètes (Caletes) • Catalaunes • Catuslogues (Catuslogi) • Condruses (Condrusi) • Éburons • Geidumnes (Geidumni) • Leuques (Leuci) • Médiomatriques (Mediomatrici) • Ménapiens ou Ménapes (Menapii) • Morins (Morini) • Nerviens (Nervii) • Pémanes (Paemani) • Rèmes (Remi) • Sègnes (Segni) • Silvanectes (Silvanectes) • Suessions (Suessiones) • Tongres (Tungri) • Trévires (treveri) • Tricasses • Viromanduens (Viromandui) Liste des peuples celtes 3 Gaule Celtique Remarque : La Gaule Celtique était habitée par les Celtes. -
Gaulish Language1
SBORNÍK PRACÍ FILOZOFICKÉ FAKULTY BRNĚNSKÉ UNIVERZITY STUDIA MINORA FACULTATIS PHILOSOPHICAE UNIVERSITATIS BRUNENSIS N 13, 2008 Václav BLAžEK GAULISH LANGUAGE1 1. Borders of Gaul, its name and etymology 2. History of the epigraphical traditions 3. Main sources of Gaulish 3.1. Gaulish epigraphical tradition 3.1.1. Gaulish-Etruscan tradition 3.1.2. Gaulish-Greek tradition 3.1.3. Gaulish-Latin tradition 3.2. Calendar of Coligny 3.3. Medical compendium of Marcellus of Bordeaux 3.4. Endlicher’s glossary 3.5. Ancient glosses and Gaulish loans in Latin 3.6. Gaulish substratum in Gallo-Romance 4. Fragments of Gaulish grammar 4.1. Gaulish vs. Insular Celtic: comparative phonetics 4.2. Nominal morphology 4.3. Pronouns 4.4. Numerals 4.5. Verbal morphology 5. Conclusion: On the position of Gaulish within Celtic 6. Basic bibliography In this article the state-of-the-art of research in the field of the Gaulish language is summarized, compared and evaluated. The article begins with Caesar’s information about the borders of Gaul, and its etymology. A brief survey of four epigraphic traditions recording the varieties of Gaulish fol- lows. The largest space is devoted to illustrative examples of various Gaulish texts from Northern 1 Acknowlegment This study originated with the help of the Centre for the Interdisciplinary Research of Ancient Languages and Older Stages of Modern Languages at Faculty of Arts of Masaryk University (MSM 0021622435). I would like to express my gratitude for the manifold and unselfish help of various scholars: Stefan Zimmer, who introduced me to problems of Gaulish epigraphy, Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel and Karl H. -
Exclusively Made Barn 14 Hip No. 1
Consigned by Tres Potrillos, Agent Barn Hip No. 14 Exclusively Made 1 Gone West Elusive Quality.................. Touch of Greatness Exclusive Quality .............. Glitterman Exclusively Made First Glimmer.................... Bay Filly; First Stand March 8, 2011 Danzig Furiously........................... Whirl Series Mad About Julie ............... (1999) Restless Restless Restless Julie.................... Witches Alibhai By EXCLUSIVE QUALITY (2003). Black-type winner of $92,600, Spectacular Bid S. [L] (GP, $45,000). Sire of 3 crops of racing age, 166 foals, 94 start- ers, 59 winners of 116 races and earning $2,727,453, including Sr. Quisqueyano ($319,950, Calder Derby (CRC, $150,350), etc.), Exclusive- ly Maria ($100,208, Cassidy S. (CRC, $60,000), etc.), Boy of Summer ($89,010, Journeyman Stud Sophomore Turf S.-R (TAM, $45,000)), black- type-placed Quality Lass ($158,055), Backstage Magic ($128,540). 1st dam MAD ABOUT JULIE, by Furiously. Winner at 3 and 4, $33,137. Dam of 4 other registered foals, 4 of racing age, 2 to race, 2 winners, including-- Jeongsang Party (f. by Exclusive Quality). Winner at 2, placed at 3, 2013 in Republic of Korea. 2nd dam Restless Julie, by Restless Restless. 2 wins at 2, $30,074, 2nd American Beauty S., etc. Dam of 11 other foals, 10 to race, all winners, including-- RESTING MOTEL (c. by Bates Motel). 8 wins at 2 and 3 in Mexico, cham- pion sprinter, Clasico Beduino, Handicap Cristobal Colon, Clasico Velo- cidad; winner at 4, $46,873, in N.A./U.S. PRESUMED INNOCENT (f. by Shuailaan). 7 wins, 3 to 6, $315,190, Jersey Lilly S. (HOU, $30,000), 2nd A.P.