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Sarawak Rural Electrification Towards Full Electrification Coverage by 2025

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Sarawak Rural Electrification Towards Full Electrification Coverage by 2025 Sarawak Rural Electrification Towards Full Electrification Coverage by 2025 Kyoto University – University of Malaya (KU-UM) Rural Electrification Workshop 24 June 2019 Chen Shiun, PhD., Vice President – RE Barry Law, Manager – RES Project & Planning Christopher Wesley Ajan, Manager – Sarawak Alternative RES About Sarawak Energy Our vision: To achieve sustainable growth and prosperity for Sarawak by meeting the region’s need for reliable & renewable energy Our values: Courage Unity Respect Integrity Accountability About Sarawak Energy Started in 1921 as a unit in Workforce Public Works Department and 5,000 strong multidisciplinary is now a fully integrated energy team and largest employer of development company and professional Sarawak talent power utility wholly owned by Sarawak Government Largest generator of renewable energy in Malaysia 75% Serving close to 3 million people 74% drop in carbon emission across largest state in Malaysia. intensity for electricity production 680,000 accounts covering domestic, commercial, industrial and export customers Lowest tariffs in Malaysia and amongst the lowest in ASEAN Electrified 110,000 rural households since 2009 Balanced Generation Mix Predominantly hydro and thermal for energy security 1% 16% 1% 1% 17% 67% 20% 15% 63% 2% 1% 0.3% 7,115MW 10% 2025 13% 5,449MW 73% 2020 2% 1% 9% 8% Balingian Tg Kidurong 2 4,701MW 36% 45% Baleh 2017 Tg Kidurong 1 Interconnection Sabah Generation Type 1,335MW Interconnection West 500 kV 2010 Kalimantan Rural Electrification Coverage • Starting with NKRA in 2009, rural electrification in Sarawak received intense focus and the coverage has grown significantly to 90.8% by end of 2018 97% by 2020 RES Hybrids SARES Coverage 100% 22,500 99.6% 100.0% 98.4% 95% 96.7% 20,000 90.8% 89.8% 94.7% 92.5% 90% 87.1% 17,500 85% 82.8% 15,000 79.0% 80% 12,500 74.5% 75% 10,000 71.1% 70% 7,500 Coverage Percentage Coverage 64.1% 65% 61.6% 5,000 Households Households electrified in each year 60% 2,500 55.9% 55% 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Allocated fund approximately RM4b RM2.37b RM660m 5 Full Electrification by 2025 Categories of un-electrified villages/ Villages Households Cat. 1 – Grid Connectible 253 4,747 Cat. 2 – Grid Possible but Need Access 543 10,614 Cat. 3 – Remote Not Grid Connectible 191 5,296 Total 987 20,657 2009 2018 56% 91% Community solar Utilise EHV infra Accelerating Rural Electrification Projects • To electrify 20,000 more households by 2020 • Rural coverage increases to 97% (statewide 99%) Expansion of grid infrastructure to rural areas Grid • For villages near to grid and/or more accessible by roads • EHV and MV Substations: 2 EHV and 9 MV substations at strategic locations as reliable sources of energy at rural areas • MV Covered Conductor Lines: 33kV lines connecting main grid to new MV substations at rural locations • RES Last-Miles: HT/LT lines that link up the rural villages to existing grid or new MV substations Stand-alone systems for rural and remotest villages Off-grid • For those unreachable (not practical or economical) by grid infrastructure Additional or Late Applicants ALAF • Distribution and service lines to new houses in the already-electrified villages • Total funding amount of RM 2.37 billion + RM 80 million Grid & Off-grid Project Locations To reach 97% rural and 99% state-wide coverage 11 RPSS & RES A. Rural EHV Substations • Grid-connect 800 villages 1. Tatau 275kV • SARES systems for 200 villages 2. Kanowit 132kV B. Rural MV Substations Tatau 275kV Substation 17 3. Sangan 9 4. Batang Ai 5. Ngungun 6. Julau 16 7. Pakan 1010 8. Dalat 11 9. Tinjar 10. Sebauh 11. Bakelalan 3 SARES 8 D. Off-Grid 15 12. Ulu Julau 13. Katibas/Bangkit/Tekalit 66 2 5 14 14. Bukit Mabong 15. Ng. Merit/Punan Bah 7 16. Telang Usan 12 13 17. Mulu/Bario 4 Kanowit 132kV Substation Grid Infrastructure Implementation 2 EHV substations have been awarded in Apr/May 19 2 MV substations have been MV CC Lines awarded in May/19 EHV & MV • 4 tenders in May/Jun 19 Substations 3 MV sub. tenders in Jun/19; • 4 more in 2 more each in Jul & Sep/19 Q3/Q4 19 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Villages: 20 332 286 Households: 4,423 6,690 4,918 Survey & design: Q1/2019 Q2/2019 Q3/2019 RES Last Tender award: Q2/2019 Q3/2019 Q4/2019 Miles Implementation: Q3/2019 - Q2/2020 Q4/2019 - Q3/2020 Q1/2020 - Q4/2020 9 Other Initiatives RURAL ROAD LIGHTING (Lampu Jalan Kampung-LJK) • Sarawak Energy is the government appointed implementing agency to install road lightings along rural roads INTERNAL HOUSE WIRING (IHW) • Sarawak Energy provides 3-year zero interest payment plan for rural customers on IHW • Subsidized meter fee from RM150 to RM80 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES (CSR) • Sarawak Energy offers various CSR programs in support of the rural communities and other government initiatives TEMPORARY SUPPLY • Fast solution of temporary relief for rural communities whilst waiting for permanent supply OTHERS • Electricity connections to rural schools, rural clinics and telco towers • Electricity connections to RURAL TRANSFORMATION individual rural houses via PROGRAM (RTP) Additional and Late • Small/medium one-off Application Fund projects for betterment of rural towns 11 R&D Initiatives in Rural Electrification MV Overhead Line Covered Conductor • Introduced to replace the conventional bare overhead line • Robust and transient fault-proof against bad weather, vegetation and animal contact • Minimize easement for construction • No Ferranti Effect Service Substation Voltage Transformer (SSVT) • EHV to LV stepdown to supply rural communities residing in proximity to EHV overhead lines • Under conceptual study Micro Grid Solar Hybrid Station Standalone micro grid providing electricity to rural villages, schools, shops and offices Most of the stations are designed to operate autonomously without on-site crew Utilise satellite telecommunication to monitor equipment conditions and performance of subsystems from a remote location Solar/Microhydro Hybrid Stations ) 8000 • Deployment of renewable MWp 6000 energy systems at remote and rural areas 4000 • About 8 MWp of solar installed 2000 capacity Solar Installed Capacity ( Capacity Installed Solar 0 • Year 2015: first solar hybrid 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 station commissioning in Sarawak • 39 solar hybrid stations installed to date • Currently providing 24/7 electricity (no limit) to 78 villages with about 3,126 households • 1 microhydro hybrid station at Long Banga of 640kW of hydro, supplying to 5 villages SARES Community Based Solar Schemes • Villages in remote locations where state grid currently not possible • Simple design and ease of O&M • Limited disposable household income • No charge/bill for electricity used • Technical Support provided SARES Capacity Average cost is RM55-65,000 per household To provide a basic level of Every door is installed with an service for every household energy limiter to control usage • Power capacity 700 – 1000 W • To preserve the lifespan of per household the battery to reach or go • Daily energy up to 2000 Wh beyond its design life of 5 per household years • Able to cope for 3 continuous • Battery State of Charge (SOC) days of bad weather (no sun) must not drop below 30% and warning will be issued when it reaches 50% • System can be boosted or Solar panel Inverter Battery Usage supplemented to support • By-passing feature for extra government functions power during community events 16 SARES Solar Implementation Completed Villages • Initial RM 500 million • 192 funding for 323 villages Completed Households • Additional SARES funding • 4,960 of RM110 mil to accelerate Benefited Population Rural Electrification • 39,670 Phase4 for 2019 Cost SARES Year Villages Households •Awarded in May/Jun (RM mil) 2016 58 1,388 75 2017 59 1,604 95 2018 75 1,968 110 2019 88 3,108 167 2020 145 4,205 230 2021 160 3,188 195 Total 585 15,461 872 SARES – Implementation Process Community engagement Transportation of materials Civil & structural construction Electrical installations Solar installations Commissioning & training Handing over to community Transportation to Remote Locations Sustainability of SARES Scheme • Community ownerships with long-term support commitments from government and utility companies • Training and organization of O&M commitments of local community Lessons Learned & Success Factors - • Community took • Sizing is based on • Partnerships to ownerships and basic amount but develop local commitments quality electricity capacity in solar • Government supply system engineering, competency committed on fund on practicality • Component design design and allocation including to suit limited installation utility) partnerships utility) - repair & transportation • Developing off-grid replacement options solar training and • Utility (and • Custom design to certification of contractors) to simplify O&M by competencies Key stakeholder (government stakeholder Key community guarantee supports unskilled local Contractor development local and development Contractor in long term design focusing of Appropriateness communities Thank You .
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