December 1999 1 Northamptan Township Planning Commission I Theodore Hauptman, Chairman Antonio Albano, Vice Chairman Harvey E
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Prepared by the Northampton Township Planning Commission Northampton Township, Bucks County, PA December 1999 1 Northamptan Township Planning Commission I Theodore Hauptman, Chairman Antonio Albano, Vice Chairman Harvey E. Field I Scott D. King Charles C. Mateer Michael H. Marcus 1 Robert G. Solarz I Special appreciation is expressed to the fillowing individuals fir their work in assisting in the preparation of this documenk D. Bruce Townsend, Township Manager I Kathleen R. Goldhahn, Assistant Township Manager Ralph L. McClellan, Jr., former Assistant to the Township Manager I Former Planning Commission Members Carl Cimino Patricia L. Cocca I Thomas Dougherty Elizabeth K. Harris Keith Hausknecht William R. Jones I James J. McCarron, Jr. Richard A. Sherman David R. Stratton I Daniel S. Winokur Dale R. Wittick I TownshiD Supervisors James E. Kinney, liaison to the Planning Commission William J. Benz, former liaison to the Planning Commission I Thomas A. Zeuner, former liaison to the Planning Commission I Planning consultant I WALTER C. EVANS &. ASSOCIATES,INC. 716 Ridge Pike I Lafayette Hill, PA 19444 6101825-0337 I I 1 1999 Update December 1999 I ~ Table of Contents Letter of Transmittal* Introduction* Part I - Goals and Existing Conditions Goals and Objectives* 1 Community Profile 5 Natural Features 9 Existing Land Use* 13 Population Characteristics* 21 Housing Characteristics* 31 Community Facilities* 37 Circulation* 45 Utilities, Solid Waste and Other Services* 49 Part II - Recommendations and Implementation Future Land Use Plan* 53 Agriculture Plan 63 Historic and Environmental Resources Plan 67 Housing Plan* 75 Circulation Plan 85 Commercial and Industrial Areas Plan* 91 Utilities and Solid Waste Plan* 95 Community Facilities Plan 101 Fiscal Analysis* 109 Implementation Strategies* 115 Maps Environmental Constraints Map after 12 Existing Land Use Map* after 20 Major Accident Locations and Traffic Counts Map* after 48 Existing Sewer and Water'Services Map* after 52 Future Land Use Map - Region* after 54 Future Land Use Map - Northampton Township* after 62 Proposed Circulation Map after 90 Proposed Sewer and Water Services Map* after 100 I 1999 Update December 1999 I Tables 1 1 Northampton Township Land Use - 1963 through 1990* 15 2 Retail Trade Establishments (1992)" 16 Service Business Establishments (1992)" 1 3 Population Characteristics - 1930 through 1990" 21 4 Population Growth Rates - 1980 through 1993" 22 I 5 Age Characteristics - 1990" 23 6 Age Distribution - 1980 and 1990* 24 7 Household Size - 1990" 24 1 8 Education Levels - 1990" 25 9 White Collar Workers By Occupation - 1990" 2x3 I 10 Population Density - 1990* 27 11 Bucks County Planning Commission Population Projections 28 for 2000,2010 and 2020* I l2 Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission Population 28 Forecasts for 2000,2010 and 2020" 13 Revised Population Forecasts for 2000 and 2010" 29 I 14 Dwelling Unit Characteristics - 1990* 31 15 Age of Housing in Northampton Township" 32 I 16 Bucks County Planning Commission Housing Projections for 2000,2010 and 2020" 34 17 Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission Occupied I Housing Unit Forecasts for 2000,2010 and 2020" 34 18 Revised Housing Forecasts for 2000 and 2010" 35 19 Estimated Development Potential By Zoning District (Full Build- 81 I Out Under Existing Zoning Classifications)* 20 Estimated Development Potential By Zoning District (Full 81 Build-Out After Recommended Zoning Classifications)* I 21 Solid Waste Generation* 98 22 Expenditure Trends in Northampton Township Municipal I Operating Budgets* 110 23 Revenue Trends in Northampton Township Municipal Operating Budgets* 112 I I I * Updated in 1999 I I 1999 Update December 1999 I 1 I I I Part I I I I 1 EXESTENG CONDETEONS I COMMUNITY PROFILE NATURAL FEATURES I EXISTING LAND USE I POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS I HOUSING CWCTERISTICS 'I COMRlUNITY FACILITIES CIRCULATION 1 UTILITIES, SOLID WASTE AND OTHER SERVICES I I I I I 1 I INTRODUCTION The Comprehensive Plan has been called a blueprint for community development. It is the master plan of the municipality which guides its development policies and serves as a long range planning I tool for the Township. The Comprehensive Plan should serve as the guide for the Township's Zoning Ordinance, Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, and Official Map. I The Comprehensive Plan is provided for by law in the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code. This law, as amended in 1988, states that a Comprehensive Plan must contain the following basic elements: I a statement of community objectives, including the location, character and timing of future development; a plan for land use; a housing plan; a circulation plan; a community facilities plan; a statement of the interrelationships among the various plan components; a discussion of short- and long-range plan implementation strategies; and a statement indicating the relationship of existing and proposed development to those in adjacent municipalities and the county, and to regional trends. This Plan goes beyond these requirements by dealing with environmental resources, historic resources, agriculture, and the commercial and industrial areas. This Comprehensive Plan has three parts: this volume, and companion volumes dealing specifically with the Park and Recreation Plan and a Natural Resource Inventory. Because of the scope of the Park and Recreation Plan and the Natural Resource Inventory, they are being presented as separate documents; but should be considered as part of the Township Comprehensive Plan. Northampton has had a comprehensive planning program since the early 1960's. The first plan was prepared in 1963 and revised in 1976. A second comprehensive plan was initiated in the mid 1980's; with a first volume being adopted in 1989 and a second volume (Natural Resource Inventory) in 1991. This 1998 Comprehensive Plan represents an update of the 1989 Plan (Volume 1). This Plan Update was prepared by the Northampton Township Planning Commission with assistance from the Township Planner. All workshops sessions were open to the public so that the concerns and desires of residents could be heard and incorporated into the planning process. This document is being submitted to the Northampton Township Board of Supervisors for their consideration as a supplement to the 1989 Comprehensive Plan (Volume 1). Revisions may be made as the result of further discussion by Township residents and public officials. It is hoped that this Comprehensive Plan Update can be adopted by the Board of Supervisors and that, as the policy document guiding development, it will be an effective tool in shaping the future character of Northampton Township. 1999 Update December 1999 I 1 GoALsANDoBJEcTIvEs The Comprehensive Plan contains recommendations for specific programs and policies. which will be used to guide the development of Northampton Township. These recommendations reflect the ideas I and needs of the Township residents and elected officials as well as the obligations of townships in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. I It is the intent of the Township that the various components of the Comprehensive Plan relate to one another; and, in that regard, the goals and objectives stated hereinbelow and the various recommendations contained in Part I1 of the Comprehensive Plan should be viewed as being I interrelated. The following statement of goals and objectives was used to develop policies to guide future I development in the Township: 1 General Goal The goal of the Comprehensive Plan Update is to preserve the community's mix of: I residential areas public facilities I private and commercial activities serving Township residents I visual amenities, and natural resources 1 while accommodating in a planned manner the pressures of suburban development. I Land Use Goals Discourage development in environmentally sensitive areas such as steep slopes, flood-prone 1 areas, wetlands and woodlands. Preserve the land along the Neshaminy and the Little Neshaminy Creeks as a green belt. I Provide for and protect large areas of open space in the areas north and west of Hatboro Road and encourage low density development, open space, agricultural and/or recreational uses. Use site planning techniques that reduce environmental impacts and preserve and enhance 1 elements of the landscape, and require the proper administrative system to manage and maintain open lands. I Plan for future land uses which are compatible with the Township's existing land uses and with those in adjacent municipalities. I Coordinate the extension of public water and sewerage with the land use policies of the Comprehensive Plan. I Goals and Objectives 1 I 1999 Update December 1999 I Housing I Provide for a variety of housing types and densities, keeping in mind the housing needs of all income and age groups. I Historic Preservation I Identify historically important structures and archeologic sites and investigate methods available to the Township to help preserve them. I Commerce I Provide for small commercial areas which are conveniently located and which serve the day-to- day shopping needs of nearby residents. Maintain the scale, boundaries, and locations of existing commercial areas. I Allow for a mix of retail, service, and office uses in commercial areas. Maintain design controls which will enhance the appearance of commercial areas. I Communitv Facilities I Plan for the expansion of community facilities, including parks and recreation, to meet the needs of the future Township population. I Provide for storm