4TH INTERNATIONAL REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE

PROCEEDING BOOK

21-23 SEPTEMBER 2017 TUNCELİ /

ORGANIZERS FIRAT DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

CONFERENCE CHAIRS Asst. Prof. Dr. Ekrem AKBULUT Mesut ÖZTOP Munzur University General Secretary of Fırat Technology Transfer Office Development Agency

Coordinator Conference Honorary Chairs

Tuncay SONEL Tunceli Governor

Prof. Dr. Ubeyde İPEK Munzur University Rector

Executive Committee

Chairman Asst. Prof. Dr. Ekrem AKBULUT Munzur University, Coordinator of Technology Transfer Office

Members of Executive Committee Abdullah ŞAHİN Lecturer Munzur University xi Arzu AYTEKİN Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Aygün KILIÇ Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Bayram GÜNEŞ Ast. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Bilgin ZENGİN Ast. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Bülent KAR Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Eray Utku ÖZEK Expert Fırat Development Agency Erkan ÇELİK Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Faruk SERİN Research Assistant Munzur University Ferit AK Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Gülçin BEKER AKBULUT Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Gülderen Kurt KAYA Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Muhammet GÜL Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Murat KORUNUR Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Osman SERDAR Research Assistant Munzur University Serkan GÜNDOĞDU Lecturer Munzur University Samet KAYA Expert Fırat Development Agency Sevgi TAŞAN Officer Munzur University Sibel KORUNUR Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Süleyman METE Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Şehmus KURTULUŞ Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Tuğba BAYKARA Lecturer Munzur University Tuğba PARLAK AK Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University Vural BALIK Expert Fırat Development Agency Zülfü Murat DOĞAN Lecturer Munzur University Zülkif YALÇIN Asst. Prof. Dr. Munzur University

Science Committee

Chairman Prof. Dr. Bünyamin AKSAKAL Munzur University, Faculty of Engineering

Members of Science Committee

Ahmet YATKIN Fırat University Ajay Kumar SINGH Delhi School of Economics Alev Taşkın GÜMÜŞ Yıldız Technical University Ali ÇAĞLAR Ali Fuat GÜNERİ Yıldız Technical University Aykut LENGER Bjorn Terje ASHEIM Lund University Burak GÜNALP Hacettepe University Cem KARAGÖZLÜ Ege University Chien-Kuo LEE National Taiwan University Christian BJORNSKOV Aarhus University Doğan Nadi LEBLEBİCİ Hacettepe University Ekrem AKBULUT Munzur University Elif Bascavusoglu MOREAU Cambridge University Emine TAHSİN Ephraim NIMNI Queen's University Belfast Ercan UYGUR Türkiye Ekonomi Kurumu xii Erdal YILDIRIM Munzur University Erdem IŞIK Munzur University Erinç YELDAN Erkan ÇELİK Munzur University Erkan ERDİL Ortadoğu Teknik University Erkan Turan DEMİREL Fırat University Erol TAYMAZ Ortadoğu Teknik University Ewa GLINSKA Bialystok University of Technology Fahrettin YÜKSEL Munzur University Fatma ONUR INCE Türkiye ve Orta Doğu Amme İdaresi Enstitüsü Filiz KARTAL Türkiye ve Orta Doğu Amme İdaresi Enstitüsü Fulya BENZER Munzur University Grace KIM Duke University Gülçin BEKER AKBULUT Munzur University Gülen ELMAS ARSLAN Gülten GÜMÜŞTEKİN Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Hatice KARAÇAY Hacettepe University Helen THEODOROPOULOU Harokopio University of Athens Jason S.ENIA Sam Houston State University Jose R. Pires MANSO University of Beira Interior Kenan PEKER Fırat University Kestutis DUOBA Kauno Technologijos Universitetas Lale KABADAYI Ege University Lütfi ERDEN Hacettepe University Mete YILDIZ Hacettepe University Muhammet GÜL Munzur University Muharrem İNCE Munzur University © International Regional Development Conference

Muhittin ACAR Hacettepe University Mustafa DÖRÜCÜ Munzur University Muzaffer AŞKIN Munzur University Müjde Ker DİNÇER Ege University Nadir ÖCAL Ortadoğu Teknik University Neşe KUMRAL Ege University Nihal TUNCER TERREGROSSA İstanbul University Nilgün ONGAN İstanbul University Nor'ain Haji OTHMAN Universiti Teknologi Mara Numan YILDIRIM Munzur University Nuran CIKCIKOĞLU YILDIRIM Munzur University Olcay KAPLAN İNCE Munzur University Rahmi AYDIN Munzur University Rhonda L. CALLAWAY Sam Houston State University Robert HUGGINS Cardiff University Rosalind JONES University of Birmingham Ryan UNDERDOWN Lamar University Sadi UZUNOĞLU Sedat KOLUKISA Munzur University Selim CEMALGİL Munzur University Serdar SAYAN TOBB Ekonomi ve Teknoloji University Shaya'a OTHMAN Universiti Teknologi Mara Shigeki YOKOI Nagoya University Süleyman YÜKÇÜ Dokuz Eylül University Szymon TRUSKOLASKI Poznan University Tamara WAGGENER Sam Houston State University xiii Teoman PAMUKÇU Ortadoğu Teknik University Türker SUSMUŞ Ege University Uğur ÖMÜR GÖNÜLŞEN Hacettepe University Ülkü ÖZBEY Munzur University Vikinta ROSINAITE American University of Middle East Vilmante KUMPIKAITE Kaunas University of Technology Wojciech PIOTROWICZ Said Business School Yahya TAŞGIN Munzur University Yaşar UYSAL Dokuz Eylül University Zülkif YALÇIN Munzur University

© International Regional Development Conference

Reconsidering the Relationship Between Lifelong Learning, Employment and Development: On Opportunities of Democratic Citizenship and Human Development...... 914 External Effects of Common Goods...... 922 Sustainable Land Management: Karapınar Sample...... 937 Regional Economy Contributions of Sports Tourism ...... 943 Determinants of Accomodation Duration and Tourism Demand towards Turkey: A Cross-sectional Analysis ...... 951 Industry 4.0 Perception of Engineering Faculty Students ...... 960 NGOs and Local Development: The Case of Tunceli ...... 969 The Impact of Political and Administrative Cultures on Regional Development ...... 985 Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Tunceli ...... 998 Development of Beekeeping in Bingol Province and Surveyable Beekeeping Possibilities ...... 1008 The Role of Women in Regional Development: The Case of Agri ...... 1015 Evaluation of the Influincing Factors of Entrepreneurship Intention by Using Mediation Tests: Eskişehir Osmangazi University Application ...... 1032 The Role of Entrepreneurial Women in Regional Development: An Analysis of Successful Women Entrepreneur with EEG Analysis Method ...... 1045 The Importance of Vocational Education in Development ...... 1058 Cultural Patterns of Behavior of Characters in Turkish and Ukrainian Folk Tales ...... 1061 vi Urbanization Effect of the Regional Development Project: Gap and Çukurova Sample ...... 1067 ABSTRACT ORAL PRESENTATIONS ...... 1080 A Model Suggestion for Establishment of Honey Exchange Market ...... 1081 The Phenomenon of Development in the Context of Development ...... 1082 The Measurement of the Service Quality of Gaziantep Light Rail Transportation System ...... 1083 Foreign Trade from the Perspective of Regional Development: A Review on TRC3 Region ...... 1084 Evaluation of the Student Expenditures to the City Economy in the Case of Munzur University ...... 1085 The Role of Home Women in Household-Based Development ...... 1087 An Examination of the Change in the Standard of Life As Indirectly in Turkey: An Application in Eastern Anatolia Region ...... 1088 A Ranking Model for the Cities of TRB1 Region in Terms of Regional Development by Using Topsis Methodology ...... 1089 Impact of Demographic Characteristics on Regional Planning and Development: Tunceli Sample ...... 1090 Regional Sustainable Fishing Strate ...... 1091 Viticulture and Grape Industry in Elaziğ in the Context of Rural Development ...... 1093 Determination of Genetic Similarities of Natural Growing Some Nepata Taxons in Bitlis with Rapd-Pcr Technique ...... 1094 Logistic Performances Evaluation of the Cities of TRB1 Region Using A Hybrid Decision Making Approach ...... 1096 © International Regional Development Conference

The Cultivation of Wild Mushrooms (Çarçur, Kinkor, Göbelek: Pleurotus Eryngii Var. Ferulae) Grown in the Vicinity of Tunceli for the Small Scale Enterprises ...... 1097 Referendum and Development Relationship: The Case of Mus Province ...... 1099 The Role of Development Agencies in Regional Development: DAKA Case ...... 1100 Public Diplomacy and Immigration As A Tool Foreign Policy ...... 1101 Geothermal Potential of East Anatolia ...... 1103 Smart Factory and Applications of Internet of Things ...... 1105 Biowastes As An Alternative Household Cooking Energy Source in TRA2 Region of Turkey ...... 1106 Big Social Networks Data and Sustainable Economic Development ...... 1107 Determination of Station Locations for Continuous Monitoring of Ovacık Basin Hydrology and Water Quality ...... 1108 Sustainability of Gender Budgeting in Local Administrations in Middle and East Anatolia ...... 1109 Evaluation of Tunceli Water Resources in Terms of The Sportive Fisheries ...... 1110 The Effects Of Global Economic And Political Uncertainties On Economic Growth: Time Series Analysis With Structural Breaks On The Turkey Economy (1985-2016) ...... 1111 A Descriptive View of The Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Hydroelectric Power Plants (HEPP) in Regional Development ...... 1113 The Effects of Organizational Myopynine on Institutional Processing in Regional Enterprises ...... 1114 vii A Recommendation System Approach for Smart Agriculture ...... 1116 An Approach to Migration in Terms of Ethnic Identity: The Case of Kars ...... 1117 Determination of the Antibiotic Activity of the Natural Compounds Obtained from Senecio vernalis ...... 1118 Investigation of Some Sectors Providing Contribution to the Tunceli Province Economy ...... 1119 Theoretical Framework of Science, Technology and Innovation Policies ...... 1120 Innovation Ecosystems in Terms of Collaboration and Co-Creation of Value: Defence Industry Example and its Reflection to the TRB1 Region ...... 1121 Determination of the Effects of Ocimum Basilicum L. Essential Oil Components on Germination of Amaranthus Retroflexus L. Seeds ...... 1122 Eastern Anatolia Region Hpp Potential-Current Status And Future Perspective ...... 1123 Forecasting of Energy Demand in Turkey by Markov Model ...... 1124 Reconstruction Works in Tunceli and the Recycling of Electrostatic Powder Coating Waste 1125 Effects of School Administrators' Ways of Communication on Organizational Variables ...... 1126 Can Tourism Provide An Opportunity for the Development of Less Developed Regions? ...... 1127 Assesing of the City of Tunceli Tourism Potential in Terms of Destination Competitiveness ...... 1128 Organizational Socialization Levels of Personnel in Bankig Sector ...... 1129 Emergency Requirement in Tunceli: Fisheries Products Packing Unit...... 1130 The Impact of Regional Social Networks on Entrepreneurship ...... 1132 © International Regional Development Conference

Determination of Station Locations for Continuous Monitoring of Ovacık Basin Hydrology and Water Quality

Ovacık Havzası Hidrolojisi ve Su Kalitesinin Sürekli İzlenmesi İçin İstasyon Yerlerinin Tespiti

Deniz YILMAZ1, Ayten ÖZTÜFEKÇİ ÖNAL2, Zeynel ÇILGIN2, Numan YILDIRIM3, Durali DANABAŞ4, Murat DAL1, Nuran CIKCIKOĞLU YILDIRIM3

Abstract-In this study streams in Ovacık basin who flows continuously during all seasons were examinated according to regional stratigraphy, settlement area, flow diversity, water quality and location suitability. In addition, as a result of the remote sensing and field works carried out within the scope of the study, eight station locations were determined for purpose of continuous monitoring of water ecosystem, debits of Munzur river and of drainage area. In terms of regional stratigraphy, it was determined that the rocks in the north and south drainage areas of Munzur river are lithologically differents. For that, it is expected that there will be significant differences between the sediment and water quality of the rivers carrying the waters of these areas. In order to understand the dynamics of the Munzur Stream ecosystem, it is important to monitor the sediment and water quality of the sidewalks coming from the areas where different rock groups are located. For purpose of monitorring water biologic quality of Munzur River, in particular some macroinvertebrates (especially Gammarus sp.) has been accepted as priority biological quality element for some streams that breed this river. From remote sensing and field works data in the scope of this research, the eight station locations determined in Munzur river and drainage area are important for determining the water ecosystem characteristics of Munzur basin and they will form a working base for future works. Flow measurements to be carried out in the Munzur Basin, analysis and recording of biological, physical and chemical parameters of the waters should be carried out at these determined monitoring stations; It is thought that the results obtained will better represent the hydrological and water ecosystem of the Munzur basin. 1108 Keywords: Munzur River, drain area, station locations, Stratigraphy, Ovacik Basin. Özet-Bu çalışmada, Ovacık Havzasında dört mevsim boyunca akış gösteren dereler bölge stratigrafisi, yerleşim alanı, debi çokluğu, su kalitesi ve lokasyon uygunluğu bakımından incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, çalışma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen uzaktan algılama ve arazi çalışmaları sonucunda, Munzur Çayı ve akaçlama alanının debisi ve su ekosisteminin sürekli izlenmesi için sekiz istasyon lokasyonu belirlenmiştir. Munzur Çayının memba bölgesinden hemen sonra başlayan istasyon ağı, Mercan Çayı’nın Munzur’a bağlandığı noktaya kadar devam etmektedir. Bölge stratigrafisi açısından, Munzur Çayının kuzey ve güney akaçlama alanında bulunan kayaçların litolojik olarak farklı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle, söz konusu alanların sularını taşıyan derelerin sediment ve su kalitesi arasında da önemli farklılıklar olacağı düşünülmektedir. Munzur Çayı ekosisteminin dinamiklerinin anlaşılması için, farklı kayaç gruplarının bulunduğu alanlardan gelen yan derelerin sediment ve su kalitesinin izlenmesi önemli olacaktır. Munzur su sisteminin su kalitesinin biyolojik olarak izlenebilmesi adına, özellikle bazı makro omurgasızlar (özellikle Gammarus sp.) Munzur Nehri ve bu nehri besleyen bazı dereler için öncelikli biyolojik kalite unsuru olabileceği kabul edilmiştir. Bu araştırma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen uzaktan algılama ve arazi çalışmaları verileri ile Munzur çayı ve akaçlama alanında belirlenen sekiz adet sabit istasyon noktası, Munzur havzası su ekosistem özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için önemli lokasyonlar olup, ileride yapılacak çalışmalara altlık oluşturacaktır. Munzur havzasında yapılacak debi ölçümleri, suların biyolojik, fiziksel ve kimyasal parametrelerinin analiz edilmesi ve kayıt altına alınması çalışmalarının, belirlenen bu sabit izleme istasyonlarında yapılması; Elde edilecek sonuçların Munzur havzasının hidrolojik ve su ekosistemini daha iyi temsil edeceği düşünülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Munzur Çayı, Akaçlama alanı, İstasyon lokasyonları, Stratigrafi, Ovacık Havzası

1 Munzur Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü 2 Munzur Üniversitesi, Jeotermokronoloji Eğitim Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi 3 Munzur Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümü 4 Munzur Üniversitesi, Su Ürünleri Fakültesi