, uо!}эпроJ}ul L uцпрад,Nл .tоцв,{цалд 1.1 ,&1slа8uвччJy л.t{

l- NUCaE 4R лjSЕдRсн RЕдстоRS IN RLБS1,4

очеr the whole time of NRF existence as а (29 tп operation, 2 tеmроrаrilу shut down class оf engineered devices, beginning with (safe enclosure) and 2 under construction), 30 construction of the F-l rеасtоц about 120 such critical facilities (29 in operation, 1 temporarily facilities wеrе built and operated in this country. shut down (safe enclosure)) and 9 subcritical facilities (6 in operation and З temporarily shut The Russian Federation has nuclear rеsеаrсh down (safe enclosure)). One research rеасtоr is facilities of practically all types and purposes, planned to Ье built with operation to begin in some of which аrе unique. Their geography 2020 this is multipulpose fast research rеасtоr is vast: frоm Gatchina and St. Petersburg to - MBlR on the NlIAR site. Tomsk. Their OperatoIs аrе major scientific centers, rеsеаrсh institutes, universities, research The location of NRFs, deparlmental affiliation and production associations. of their Ореrаtоrs, their пumЬец stafus and the main characteristics аrе presented in Figure 3 The 1 9 Russian Operators ruп 72 nuclear rеsеаrсh and in Tables 2 8. facilities, which include З3 research reactors

St. Petersburg Gatchina i Dubna Sarov Nizhniy Novgorod

Мчrmапsk &*ъful

мкоW

Novgorod

Ekaterinburg t

g&'***uOg"* ' , ,

Obninsk Moscow EIektrostai Zarechnyi Lytkarino Podolsk Dimitrovgrad Snezhinsk

Fig.З, The geographv оfпuсlеаr resecп,ch.facilities iп Rttssiu l ,.8ut-tэаul8uз рuе sэrsfцб зо а]щIlsuI пdJ IJд ,,фts:а,л,tuл {SIIIoJ 1еэruqээ1.{1об чJJ€эsэu IеuоцеN ]sLuoJ,! IJBJ

..sсrsfqд Еur.тээuт8ugзо эlп}цsщ чсJ€эsэЕ ulч)ieqeqez uоt3эц ,I,ел cJIINл u?IsSnElIY - Jэluээ JвэlспN I?Jэрэс ueISSnE,, ЕпSd 1sutqе,(1эqз lsuпlzэug

ишI ,.SlешэlеиI Jо}э€эu Jo эlпll}suL, эSIо uоr8эц 1sлоIрJэлS'rfuqээrc7

uоr3эц J€эIcnNJo эln]I}SuI эSS,, EYIu ..sJоlсеэu чсJ?эsэЕ эSfо 1s.touвf 1л'pBr3,to.11tmrq

э]пlI}suI ,N ,.sэтs.(qб 1еluэrur:эdхg зо чэJ€аsэu uот3э.l poro8.noN HoJeS JaIINл uPlSSnEJIY Jэluаэ ]еэlэпN Iе]эрэl ueISSnE,, апSс лоluвllцY .6пеэJпg роrо3.л.оц,(ruqzlц иIs)о u8rsэq оuтqсвlд 1еluэrпtrэdхЕ лоlu?>Ilцt7,I,L, эSIо (Hstzl^taTa) .,.ftоlэеg 8urplrng эuIчJеtrлl,, JSго uоt3эц моэsоиI'l€rsоJlIэl!I ZSW

SS!шdot{CID ,.SSTtIdoEcI9,, 6.пеэmfl u8rsэq 1еluэtuuэdхg,, з519 uоt8эц,цосsоJ,{ lslopod ED{o

uоlЁэц,цосsоJN'ourre1l.,(1 dIIN .,uоIlеluэшп]lsu J JoJ э}пiI}sU I чJJ€эSэн,, ЕпS J

ENII чэJеэSэЕ J?эIспN JoJ эlщIlSщ }ulo[ uоrЕэц .цocsolдI'euqnq

..эlп}I1Sul IgdиI 8ur.тээulЕug Jэ,цоd мосsоиL, flts.lэ.tluл чэJеэsэЕ I€uoI}€N

..SсIsfчd dЕJI 1еluэruuэdхg рuЕ I€эI1эJоэчJJо эlщIlSuL, JSS IJSJ JэмоdJо ,.8uuээut3uз,v,N,, n.l.ocsoIN JaI)IN эlщllsul 1uэrudоlэ.tэq рu€ чэJеэsэЕ I€чzэltос эSfо

(Iчdзlл),.эlпlllSUl sэrs,(tlд рuu Iчdsи[ 8urrоэuт8ug,цосsоIN,,,,firsrо,truл JeэIcnN чсlеэsэЕ IeuoIl€N

I) эt{N ..э]пlцSul лоl€чэJп)!, Jэ]tlаJ ч)lеэSэu leцoI]BN lJgс

.,d.l1slruэqз IH{IN ,вл,l,, рuв sэrsfqд5о э}п1I}sщ чсJ€эsэЕ лоdlе) ЕпSд uоr8эц B3nle11'Isulugo (gдд) ,.8urrээur?ug Eddl ,I,y,, Jэ.цоd рIIе sсls,(qдgо эlщIlsul з55 .(1smdtэ1 ЕпSd

,d,B,,,.эtrп}IlSшI uоl3эц ре;3utuэ1'euItIJl€D IdNd sэrs.{qб JBaIJnN 8.rпqsrэlэд лouIlu?]suo) Iдac

,ц,у,, ,15 шS) э}щIlsщ чсJеэsэu 8urplrnqdtq5 .to1,&; gл5д 8rпqs.lоlэб

ýаl}!цýsJ r{}Jваýэr JTaIrnIr Jo ýJo}BJadO чвIýýпu Щь \

Table 3 Russian Ореrаtоrs of пшсlеаr research facilities and their departmental affiliation

RIAR Dimitrosrad 8 6 2 0

IPPE Obninsk 6 1 5 0

IRM Zarechnyi l 1 0 0

NIKIET Moscow 2 1 0 1 NIIP Lykarino 2 2 0 0

MSZ Elektrosta1 2 0 2 0 State CorpoTation "Rosatom" Nizhniy оквм 2 0 2 0 Afrikantov Novgorod

окв Podolsk 2 0 0 2 GIDROPRESS

NTFHl Obninsk 1 1 0 0

,7 \,TJIIF Sаrоч 5 2 0

\,ъJlIтF snezhinsk 5 4 1 0

JINR Dubna 1 1 0 0

MEPhT Moscow 6 1 0 5 RF Ministry of Education and Science FTI TPU Tomsk 1 1 0 0

мрЕ] Moscow 1 0 0 1 NRC KI Moscow 20 6 l4 0

RF Govemment PNPI Gatchina J 2 l 0

ITEP Moscow l 0 1 0

RF Ministry of Industty KSRI St. РеtеIsЬurg 1 1 0 0 ,72 Tota1 зз 30 9

* RR re,search reactor; СF , critical .facilit1,; SCF .wbcritical.|hciliп,

Таhlе 4 Distribution of Russiап пчсlе*r rеsеаrсh facilities Ьу ýpes and statшs Cl BIsSnE uI 0 0 I 0 0 a Е I a 9 6a 6a I31oJ

l l шS)

l I dаJI

с I I I IdNd

I €I 9 0a I) эuN

I I IаdиI

l I пdI IJc

ý l о IчdЕи[

I I ENII

I ч ý JJIINл

Z ý L dIINл

l l IHдIN ssattdouolc a Z s)o лоluв)II4JY Z Z иIЕхо

Z a ZSиI

I I Z dIIN

i I z JaDIIN

I 1 ишl

ý I 9 gddl

I a 9 6 uYlu i

sаdф рпВ ýпlв}ý .{q sарцlавД чэrЕаýаJ,8аI}пц J1ачlJo IIорпщдцр рпЕ ýJo}BJadO uвlssпц ý alqпl

, "'":"lllltT,+iilbфý+ffi , d/ ý"r, l ',]' ъ

ТhЬlе 6 Russian rеsеаrсh reactors (*s of 3t.12.2011)

1961 1 Sм-з RIAR Dimitrovgrad

2. RRт-6 RIAR Dimitrovgrad |915

J. MIR,M1 RIAR DimitrovgTad i966

4. RBT-10/2 RIAR Dimitrovgrad 1 98з

5. RоR-60 RIAR Dimitrovgrad 1969

6. VK-50 RlAR DimitrovgTad 1964

,7. BARS-6 IPPE Obninsk 1994

8. IW-2M IRM Zarechnyi 1966

9. BARS-4 NIIP Lytkarino 1 980

i0. VVR-c NIFHI Obninsk |964

11 GIR-2 \,,i{IIEF Sarov 1992

|2, BIGR \,.NITEF SaTov 19,76

13. BR-lM \,NIIEF Sаrоч 200,7

14. BR_K1 \ътцЕF Sarov 1986 Operating 15. VIR-2M \,NIIЕF Sarov 1979

16. BARS-5 \,ъ{IIтF snezhinsk 1986

1,7. IGRIK \,TJIITF snezhinsk 1975

18. EBR-L \lýIITF snezhinsk 1981

19. YaGUAR \,т{IIтF snezhinsk 1 988

20. lBR-2M JINR Dubna 201 1

2I. IRTMIFI MEPhI Moscow 196,7

22. IRT-T FTI TPU Tomsk 196,7

zэ. Gamma NRC KI Moscow 1981

24. Argus NRC KI Moscow 198 1

25. Gidra NRC KI Moscow 197 1

26. F-1 NRC KI Moscow |946

2,7. oR NRc KI Moscow 1 988

28. IR-8 NRC KI Moscow l 981

29. WR-M PNPI Gatchina 1959

30. IR-50 NIKIBT Moscow 1961 safe enclosure 31. U-3 KSRI St. Petersburg |964

э/. IRv-M2 NIIP Lytkarino 1,9,74 Under construction JJ. PIK PNPI Gatchina 201 1

lIre ,0Е эJпsо[сuа aJeS l 996I ,цоэSоиJ l) эt{N Dп ,6Z 9L6| ,цосSо}\ dЕJI Jа)Yиl ,8z €86 1 зuIчэ}€9 IdNd и[d)Id ,Lz aOOa ,цосSоr\I г) ct{N 1]u]ечY ,9a t Lбl л\осsоrл{ ш эtsN иtrz-Jgtr ,9a 986I досsо]лI I) эt{N 000I-л

I86I ,цосsоIN DIJЕN )иIstl va ,ta 086 I ,цосSоIN DI ct{N 3оrg ,ZZ l86I ,цоJSоIN I) эЕN €дSY

Е86 I Mocsor\I I) эt{N zи[-SSIcJeN la ,0Z ý86I моJsоIN I) эt{N в}Iэс

066I ,цосSоr\I I) эuN luвл) бI ,8I 9L61 мосsоJлI ш Jt{N l-cS ,Ll aL6\ ,цосSоr\I гх эЕN l-JS ,9I L66| ,цосSоr{ I) эt{N zg-)S ,ýI 8urlеrэdб д86 I моэSоr\J I) эuN d ,nl 000z IsuIчzэuS dIIINл z-NExd

I00z лоJеS cEIINл иIZ-NtDIс ,I ,aI чOOZ лoJeS JsIINл S-E\DII ло}uе{I4Y 9zI I-J:) II 9tб l ро;о3,rоц.(tuqztц и[tDIо лоluеIl+V ,0l Е96 I роrо3,tоц.{tuqzlц иIg)о 6ý9-JS ,оц L96| lеlSод{эIЕ ZSиI 9 фцtсеg 6 ,оц,фtllсед ,8 L96r IelsoJpiэIE ZSиI tr ,L 0L6| 1SuIuqo Еddl иII-Sд ,9 ,96 I {suluqo sddI z-t{JYи[ ,ý 696I ISuIuqo аddI z-SJs

Z96l {Sщuqо addl l-Sca у с й86I {suIuqo Eddl 009I-z-csWY ,Z 996 l рзr3,л.одtrrrtq EYIE tsмtr

0LбL per8,ro4turtq EYIE иIS I

(rroz,zl,rglo ýs) SaýýllBJ Js}!}$с uаIýýпu l цqрJ 1N R L,ss1l RE S Е AR с н RE ACIoRs ы Жiu=iu,,iliЧi

ТлЬlе 8 Russian sulrcritical facilities (а* of 31,t2,2011)

MEPhI Moscow |9,74 1 чVЕR

Moscow 1 983 2. UV-1 MEPhI

Moscow |9,72 J. Uv-2 MEPhI Operating

Moscow |964 4, UVPSh MEPhI

Moscow 1 955 5. UG MEPhI

Moscow 1980 6. UV MPEI

|9,72 ,7. FS-2 NIKIET Moscow

окв Podoisk 1979 safe enclosure 8. 7KvD GlDRoPRESS

окв Podolsk 1 978 9. 7KND GIDROPRESS

called for mоrе sophisticated design аррrоасhеs, The information collected in this book gives an iоr different special coolants, including heavy йрrеssiче picture of Russian пuсlеаr research water and sodium. гacitlties in their сurrепt status which offer wide possibilities to domestic and foreign The first rеsеаrсh reactor equipped rvЦ u TVR experimenters fоr theiT various studies, cooling system was the healy-water and built on the site facilities а"riе"ЪС in the lute 1940s The leading role among these and Ех- ог rй Mor"ow Institute of Theoretical оЬЙuslу to rеsеаrсh reactors whose belongs perimental Physics. ехреЙепtаl capabilities are Ьу far greater than (the NRC those of critical and subcTitical rigs, It арреаrs |п 1952, the LIPAN Laboratory *Krrr"huiou into action logical therefore to point out the specific features Institute" today) brought which gave пЁкrrr.iuп ,.r.urcb reactors that set them off the RFT - а loop-type test rеасtоц the one hand, on the behavior of irom а11 other nuclear facilities, on rise to ехtепsiчъ studies data for and make them unique, on the other, These ."*to' materials and provided essential in the 1950s and features relate to the design ofRussian rеасtоrs, iЙ.-а..lgп of пuсlеаr reactors their fuel апd experimental applications, 1960s. research reactors were at the The design ofthe first Russian research rеасtоц In those уеаrs, of iheir evolution. The striking diversity F-1, wasielatively simple but suitable for serving zenith J.rlgn features brought into effect in the its main pulpose - experimental demonstration оГ demonstrated the vast creative of the tеъsiЁпitу of а controlled chain fission 19SOs-1-960s of the national school of engineering, reaction. The need fоr higher power and neutron potential for rь" reactors built to standard designs had fluxes in experiments and usе ofthese rеасtоrs ъ""" irr"r"urirrgty complicated and far-reaching tasks individuality. ,suаIsэр ,SэIIqшэsS€ )п{ fueIIIJo looJ эчl lе аII рu€ ,(ер sц11 Iэlц рuе SluоIлэIэ JIэч} э.tвq '1uэtшdоIэ^эр о} ,(Iэ3JB1 .(сuэlэg5э о1 ээuецоdшI 1SoI lou Iэrц Jo u8rsэр 1вutЕtло эч1 эч1 olul slr до э8еls {1rвэ эql }е >IcBq u8tsэр )Id ч3Iч JIэч} эпАо sJо}свэJ чсJеэsэJ uвIssnu sеэрI эчJ ,SIuеэq uощпэu Jo эSп эч} рэlвISu€Jtr ,рэ}sпечхэ suвэul ou,{q sr sJоlсеэJ roз SI Jо}сеэJ ч}I/к чэJ€эSэJ Iе}uэшsрurц рэu8tsэр сцI}uэIсS эч} SIчJ ,эJп}rц Jеэu эч1 uI эSэч} Jo 1вrluэlоd Iвэшчсэ1 рu€ 1ц,и[ 00I рэuоISSIIuцIос puB sэрвr8dп fq о1 st 1€ Jоlс€эJ эЧJ }еч} цsэ33пs чэIч^\'8utцЕоrlэr эq рэtrээdхэ IdNd )Id pu€ sэllцlqеdвс РЭlY\ОПе sB '3ur,цоr3 эrе .rэ,цоd ,sэхпg uо4пэu q8rq ,peoJqв uI 1вluэtuuэdхэ JIэчJ рuе dдuпоэ sIч} эq fро uec Jo Suolllpuoc Jэрuп рэlе.lэuэЕ чсIч,ц рэlшэdо .{11тцssээспs эrrеq su8rsэp u€ISSnE рuе 'фr,ltlэе эgtсэds q8rqrэdпs до sэdоlоst S€ пэ,ц 1эIлоS о1 lllnq sJоlсgэJ чэJвэsэJ мэз е эltп} 8utрпlэul'sэрtlэпuоrр€J JоlсвэJ s€'scluвJnsuer1 ,sJо}с€эJ эlрошэdв rпп-rlсэds эIочм эч} fцеэrlэв;d rэ,tос ,tэqд рэslпd зо эSоч} SJо1сеэJ xng uощпэu f-rBuotlels зо ,sэdоlоstоtреJ Jo uоцспро.ld ;оз Ioo} truэIсцJэ Jo чlLц sэцtllqеdеэ эч} рэulqluоэ - Z-t{ш рu€ 6g-uflI рuе luэIuэлuоэ .(rэл € эJЕ sJо}с€эJ чсJеэsэu uol}cв сtроuэd зо SJо1э€эJ рэsрd эпЬruп эq1 ,sJоlсеэJ - лэ,цоd }s€J Jo uоtlелэdо puB ,sэрош ur sluэuоdurоэ pue sIЕIJэlеш rоз ,(ем эt11 1eql рэslпd 1uэrudоlэ,,r,эр 1tgssэ5эпs рэ,tвd uI S}Sэ1 ш SB IIэ,ц S€ SэIрп1S сIuоJ}пэu uIвцэс SlInSэJ рэрlэrf SJо}с€эJ чсJеэSэJ шrulсэds }SEJ Ul Jo ,{".r"r"gз" лэq1 рэлоrd SJо1эвэJ pэSlnd оtроrrэdу lno рэIлgэ SIвIJэ}€ш IвJщэrulS рuе Iэrц Jo s}SэJ ,SluэрIсэв дtи[ BI sr -rэzYrоd 8utlвrэdо рu€ SluэISuеJl Jо}эеэJ эq} sl эldurехэ ?utрпlэur 'suоtlrрuоэ SnoIJgл Jэрrm SэццIсеJ эSочпд. 'IdNd }В и[-t{лл эuо ,SэIllIIq€dвс зо uоISuэ}хэ рu€ JвэIспu Jэч}о puв SJо1эеэJ ddN JoJ 1эrцJlо sэdф 1еluэшuэdхэ .lэ,цоd эSвэJсuI эIq€JэрISuос чlIле 8ulp€J8dn 3uцsэ1 rog эJэм fэq1 алэqzчr'slоlэеаl 1sэ1 Jo 11в рэSп эрвцI SJо}с€эr qсrвэsэ; эdф seM s.rэ}эruвrвd Jэ1€I JIэч} эlqrssоd uIиtr рuе uиi эч1 "loз рэрrло.ld эqд 1ood оlur рэu8lsэр sэqэео.rddе 8uшээuйuэ Sпоu€л ч}I.ц SIэuuвчэ doo1 Jo JэqIппu эЗrе1 у ,8ut.lэllвсs тэzчrоd,(lвuоtlеls SJo}cBэJ чсJвэSэJ uоJ}пэu сIls€Iэш чtrIл ;о JoJ Авр SIч1 о} s}IпsэJ эпЬrrm рээпроrd sвч s{пвэq рэ}еJэроIп-JэIвм рэIоос-JЭ}В./Y\ рэ}ЕIсоss€ uээq s€ч О1 uо4пэu эSп эч} рэssвd;пs }оu чсIч,ц',_S..-IUЭ ElOI,ý Jo ч}lлА чсJеэSэJ I€luэurерuпd эJэ,ц xng рuе ,циtr 00I о} flэлцсэdsэr рэsI€J ,рэлпЬэr uо4пэu q3щ элэqм эJ€ sэхпЕi uоJ}пэu IвlпJэЧ} эч} puв Jэмоd Jоlс€эJ эЧ} 'uо suolleэllddв -rоlсеэJ ,l_S.z_Iuc хпU uоJlпэu s€эJе IIе Jэлос чэJвэsэu Jэ}E,I EIOI .9,Z Jo Iэ.\эI .I]aHJo эч1 8utцэs-р.lосэJ эч1 uоrlв-rэdо оlш lnd sе,ц эSп ч1I-ц ,S0ý6I .lоlэвэr эq1 Jо}с€эJ эч}'196l uI эЧ}JО ЧlL4.\ РЭЛЭIЧэв IэлэI эч} 1в SJэlэlпелеd иIS,циI 09 sB ,(1lеэ S€ dээ1 о1 эlqrssod }I эрвш tuBl8old элоqе эч} Jo 8uruur8эq эql l_s.z_luc ,I0I рэчсеэJ pue fцэrпЬ frэл 8utMor8 sеzyr-,(сuэrэUJэ ц1IJo >IJо,цэIпв.I; эч1 uIчlI.ц рээпроrd SэIIqшэSSв puв sluэurшэdхэ хпU uоJlпэN S}uэшэIЭ Iэч эч}'(пат) uInIu€Jn рэчэIJuэ ./Y\oI Jolвclpm uI€ш эч} - щ ,(1q8tqзo uоISJэлuоэ о1 (пан) IunlueJn рэчсtruэ ,slsэ1 doo1 JoJ }uэIuэ,\uоэ ,(11ээз.lэd ЭJЭlY\ ЧЭIЧ,Ц ,SJо}с€эJ .log ruвл8оrd uоIlспрэJ JэцY чэJеэSэJ 'рэu8tsэр э.lэм 'цllц рuв Еиtr S€ чспs 'sлоlсвэJ ,.,{1sпоэu цInIueJn эrд ur цвd элI}с€ э>Iеtr о} SIч} oJ }uэIлчэIJuэ 1ood-ur->1ue1 эqпl-эJпSSэJd 'рuэ SэцqIuэSSе SJэчсJвэSэJ ueISSnu рэIq€uэ рuе -€цпшIs рэlsФ эq рlпоэ su8tsэр 1uэJэJJIр Jo u8tsэр эqд s}uэшэIэ Iэч сI}sэшор зо sэцсэds SJо}с€эJ JoJ SIеIJэ}еш эJэч,ц SэI1цIс€J чсJвэSэJ ,sээIлэр sэIlIлIlэе 8utlsэ1 1вluэruuэdхэ щ )mU uо4пэu чспs JoJ рээu в рэlеrэuэ8 э,\Isuэlха эq1 tlluэпЬэsuос 'рuв эJоэ эч1 Jo эIuпIол 1lun IвIJэ1€ш эрd-ul зо 1uаurdоlэлэр rэd -lэ,цоd эq} ,(1qе.lэрrsuос рэs€эJсur sвq 'u;n1 ut ,s,(Bp эsоq}до Sрээu ,э.rос 'srq1 эч} эIuпIо,t 1tun rэd еэJ€ JэJsu€4 Jo 1еluэrullэdхэ эril ,tч рэ}€iср se ',_s.._tuс о,91 1Еэч эч} S€ч чэч,ц '8ulрреlэ 1эпз рэZIшIхЕIл рu€ ErOI uээ,цlэq punoJ хпg uодпэu I8IILIэч1 эч} uЕчt Jэч}о SIeIJэ}em оu элеч }еч} IeJn]эmlS рu€ }sBJ эч1 чlliА дtlц ol о1 ý Luоц ,(цвэrdф SэIIqшэSSв Iэrц ээпроrd оl эlqrssоd sr 1t 'sluэurэlэ .lэмоd эчJ ,IIв ,sээIлэр sэIJ€л sJоlсЕэJ эsэч} зо Jo }sJц JеIпqrц uэлID I€truэIuIJэdхэ puB sBM Iэrц uлл рuе дц1 's.lоlэеэ,l эd.фlооd fqpunoз SJо}сЕэJ о1 'sэdвqs SnoIJ€л 1uэJэJJIр рэldере pBoJqB рu€ BISSnu ut uotlBcllddв trSэрLц эчI 8urcnpord S,цоIIе 'ssэr8о-rd I€цuB}SqnS Jo Iэrц ,pIJo.ц rэмоd эрslц Sвч puB srвэf fueur rоз 8urdоlэrrэр uээq эч1 uI ..sJоlэеэl эJ€ SэIIqшэSS€ Sвч чсIч,ц'sluэruэlэ Iэц JBInqщ Jo эJпlсЕJпuвuI oJeZ,, Se о} рэJJэJэJ чсIч,ц IecIlIJэ JoJ эsп ut ssээоrd uоIstulхэ сIlsэшор эчI эцSэшор ,(q uMoqs sем.(1аtле,л. u8tsэр JэSSэI oN 1л RL/ýS1l

* ifl,$*ffiЪ**

Table 9 Rrrssian пчсlеаr rеýеаrсh faeilities чпdеr decommissioning

i RR RBT-10/1 RIAR Dimitrovgrad |982 2004 2005

1963 1 988 1 990 2. RR ARBUS-AST1 RIAR DimitrovgTad

1 2002 2002 з. RR BR-10 lPPE Obninsk 958

1 2002 2002 4. RR Ам IPPE Obnisk 954

1 1 986 ] 986 5. RR 27lVм IPPE Obninsk 956

1 958 1 978 1 978 6. RR 2,7lyT IPPE Obninsk

,7. RR TVR ттЕр Moscow 1949 1986 1 987

1 963 \992 2003 8. RR MR NRC KI Moscow

200з 2003 9. сF RF-GS IPPE Obninsk 1962

1964 1969 2004 10. сF MER KSRI St. Petersburg

1 2004 1l сF G-1 KSRI St. Petersbr,rrg 1989 998

2001 2004 |2. SсF So_2M \,NIIHT Moscow 19,15

1 2002 2010 13 SсF Stend SPIMash St. Petersburg 975

1999 2004 14. SсF R_1 KSRI St. Petersburg 1991

Coming at the next stage of development is of continuing operation because of technical of а multipurpose fast reactor of а new genera- complexity оr economic inexpedience safety rе- tion which has received the паmе of MBIR. Its mёeting the increased reliability and unique experimental capabilities will make it fit quirements. not only for studies of fast reactor materials but Each of these facilities has made its own also for conducting а whole spectrum of investi contribution to development of nuclear fluxes. gations requiring high fast neutron science, engineering and industry to vocational This book is devoted to the operating пuсlеаr education, training and special exercises. it research facilities in Russia; nevertheless, Decommissioning of nuclear rеsеаrсh facilities the picture Ьу appears worthwhile to complete has provided substantial experience of handling facilities that adding some information about the various irradiated materials and bringing nuclear reached the stage of decommissioning. The total facilities to а state of radiation sаfеф. This to date is пumьеr of facilities decommissioned experience mау prove useful in decommissioning Teactors, critical about 40, including research of research reactors not only in Russia but also 14 facilities аrе and subcritical facilities. Today, abroad. in the process of decommissioning, and their provide data mау Ье found in ТаЬlе 9. The book sections that follow will information about the пuсlеаr rеsеаrсh facilities The main reasons for decommissioning аrе that аrе in operation today, temporarily shut generally completion of the rеsеаrсh рrоgrаm, down (safe enclosure), under construction and the end of the design sеrчiсе life, impossibility planned to Ье built.

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