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Introduction.Pdf , uо!}эпроJ}ul L uцпрад,Nл .tоцв,{цалд 1.1 ,&1slа8uвччJy л.t{ l- NUCaE 4R лjSЕдRсн RЕдстоRS IN RLБS1,4 очеr the whole time of NRF existence as а (29 tп operation, 2 tеmроrаrilу shut down class оf engineered devices, beginning with (safe enclosure) and 2 under construction), 30 construction of the F-l rеасtоц about 120 such critical facilities (29 in operation, 1 temporarily facilities wеrе built and operated in this country. shut down (safe enclosure)) and 9 subcritical facilities (6 in operation and З temporarily shut The Russian Federation has nuclear rеsеаrсh down (safe enclosure)). One research rеасtоr is facilities of practically all types and purposes, planned to Ье built with operation to begin in some of which аrе unique. Their geography 2020 this is multipulpose fast research rеасtоr is vast: frоm Gatchina and St. Petersburg to - MBlR on the NlIAR site. Tomsk. Their OperatoIs аrе major scientific centers, rеsеаrсh institutes, universities, research The location of NRFs, deparlmental affiliation and production associations. of their Ореrаtоrs, their пumЬец stafus and the main characteristics аrе presented in Figure 3 The 1 9 Russian Operators ruп 72 nuclear rеsеаrсh and in Tables 2 8. facilities, which include З3 research reactors St. Petersburg Gatchina i Dubna Sarov Nizhniy Novgorod Мчrmапsk &*ъful мкоW Novgorod Ekaterinburg t g&'***uOg"* ' , , Obninsk Moscow EIektrostai Zarechnyi Lytkarino Podolsk Dimitrovgrad Snezhinsk Fig.З, The geographv оfпuсlеаr resecп,ch.facilities iп Rttssiu l ,.8ut-tэаul8uз рuе sэrsfцб зо а]щIlsuI пdJ IJд ,,фts:а,л,tuл {SIIIoJ 1еэruqээ1.{1об чJJ€эsэu IеuоцеN ]sLuoJ,! IJBJ ..sсrsfqд Еur.тээuт8ugзо эlп}цsщ чсJ€эsэЕ ulч)ieqeqez uоt3эц ,I,ел cJIINл u?IsSnElIY - Jэluээ JвэlспN I?Jэрэс ueISSnE,, ЕпSd 1sutqе,(1эqз lsuпlzэug ишI ,.SlешэlеиI Jо}э€эu Jo эlпll}suL, эSIо uоr8эц 1sлоIрJэлS'rfuqээrc7 uоr3эц J€эIcnNJo эln]I}SuI эSS,, EYIu ..sJоlсеэu чсJ?эsэЕ эSfо 1s.touвf 1л'pBr3,to.11tmrq э]пlI}suI ,N ,.sэтs.(qб 1еluэrur:эdхg зо чэJ€аsэu uот3э.l poro8.noN HoJeS JaIINл uPlSSnEJIY Jэluаэ ]еэlэпN Iе]эрэl ueISSnE,, апSс лоluвllцY .6пеэJпg роrо3.л.оц,(ruqzlц иIs)о u8rsэq оuтqсвlд 1еluэrпtrэdхЕ лоlu?>Ilцt7,I,L, эSIо (Hstzl^taTa) .,.ftоlэеg 8urplrng эuIчJеtrлl,, JSго uоt3эц моэsоиI'l€rsоJlIэl!I ZSW SS!шdot{CID ,.SSTtIdoEcI9,, 6.пеэmfl u8rsэq 1еluэtuuэdхg,, з519 uоt8эц,цосsоJ,{ lslopod ED{o uоlЁэц,цосsоJN'ourre1l.,(1 dIIN .,uоIlеluэшп]lsu J JoJ э}пiI}sU I чJJ€эSэн,, ЕпS J ENII чэJеэSэЕ J?эIспN JoJ эlщIlSщ }ulo[ uоrЕэц .цocsolдI'euqnq ..эlп}I1Sul IgdиI 8ur.тээulЕug Jэ,цоd мосsоиL, flts.lэ.tluл чэJеэsэЕ I€uoI}€N ..SсIsfчd dЕJI 1еluэruuэdхg рuЕ I€эI1эJоэчJJо эlщIlSuL, JSS IJSJ JэмоdJо ,.8uuээut3uз,v,N,, n.l.ocsoIN JaI)IN эlщllsul 1uэrudоlэ.tэq рu€ чэJеэsэЕ I€чzэltос эSfо (Iчdзlл),.эlпlllSUl sэrs,(tlд рuu Iчdsи[ 8urrоэuт8ug,цосsоIN,,,,firsrо,truл JeэIcnN чсlеэsэЕ IeuoIl€N I) эt{N ..э]пlцSul лоl€чэJп)!, Jэ]tlаJ ч)lеэSэu leцoI]BN lJgс .,d.l1slruэqз IH{IN ,вл,l,, рuв sэrsfqд5о э}п1I}sщ чсJ€эsэЕ лоdlе) ЕпSд uоr8эц B3nle11'Isulugo (gдд) ,.8urrээur?ug Eddl ,I,y,, Jэ.цоd рIIе sсls,(qдgо эlщIlsul з55 .(1smdtэ1 ЕпSd ,d,B,,,.эtrп}IlSшI uоl3эц ре;3utuэ1'euItIJl€D IdNd sэrs.{qб JBaIJnN 8.rпqsrэlэд лouIlu?]suo) Iдac ,ц,у,, ,15 шS) э}щIlsщ чсJеэsэu 8urplrnqdtq5 .to1,&; gл5д 8rпqs.lоlэб ýаl}!цýsJ r{}Jваýэr JTaIrnIr Jo ýJo}BJadO чвIýýпu Щь \ Table 3 Russian Ореrаtоrs of пшсlеаr research facilities and their departmental affiliation RIAR Dimitrosrad 8 6 2 0 IPPE Obninsk 6 1 5 0 IRM Zarechnyi l 1 0 0 NIKIET Moscow 2 1 0 1 NIIP Lykarino 2 2 0 0 MSZ Elektrosta1 2 0 2 0 State CorpoTation "Rosatom" Nizhniy оквм 2 0 2 0 Afrikantov Novgorod окв Podolsk 2 0 0 2 GIDROPRESS NTFHl Obninsk 1 1 0 0 ,7 \,TJIIF Sаrоч 5 2 0 \,ъJlIтF snezhinsk 5 4 1 0 JINR Dubna 1 1 0 0 MEPhT Moscow 6 1 0 5 RF Ministry of Education and Science FTI TPU Tomsk 1 1 0 0 мрЕ] Moscow 1 0 0 1 NRC KI Moscow 20 6 l4 0 RF Govemment PNPI Gatchina J 2 l 0 ITEP Moscow l 0 1 0 RF Ministry of Industty KSRI St. РеtеIsЬurg 1 1 0 0 ,72 Tota1 зз 30 9 * RR re,search reactor; СF , critical .facilit1,; SCF .wbcritical.|hciliп, Таhlе 4 Distribution of Russiап пчсlе*r rеsеаrсh facilities Ьу ýpes and statшs Cl BIsSnE uI 0 0 I 0 0 a Е I a 9 6a 6a I31oJ l l шS) l I dаJI с I I I IdNd I €I 9 0a I) эuN I I IаdиI l I пdI IJc ý l о IчdЕи[ I I ENII I ч ý JJIINл Z ý L dIINл l l IHдIN ssattdouolc a Z s)o лоluв)II4JY Z Z иIЕхо Z a ZSиI I I Z dIIN i I z JaDIIN I 1 ишl ý I 9 gddl I a 9 6 uYlu i sаdф рпВ ýпlв}ý .{q sарцlавД чэrЕаýаJ,8аI}пц J1ачlJo IIорпщдцр рпЕ ýJo}BJadO uвlssпц ý alqпl , "'":"lllltT,+iilbфý+ffi , d/ ý"r, l ',]' ъ ТhЬlе 6 Russian rеsеаrсh reactors (*s of 3t.12.2011) 1961 1 Sм-з RIAR Dimitrovgrad 2. RRт-6 RIAR Dimitrovgrad |915 J. MIR,M1 RIAR DimitrovgTad i966 4. RBT-10/2 RIAR Dimitrovgrad 1 98з 5. RоR-60 RIAR Dimitrovgrad 1969 6. VK-50 RlAR DimitrovgTad 1964 ,7. BARS-6 IPPE Obninsk 1994 8. IW-2M IRM Zarechnyi 1966 9. BARS-4 NIIP Lytkarino 1 980 i0. VVR-c NIFHI Obninsk |964 11 GIR-2 \,,i{IIEF Sarov 1992 |2, BIGR \,.NITEF SaTov 19,76 13. BR-lM \,NIIEF Sаrоч 200,7 14. BR_K1 \ътцЕF Sarov 1986 Operating 15. VIR-2M \,NIIЕF Sarov 1979 16. BARS-5 \,ъ{IIтF snezhinsk 1986 1,7. IGRIK \,TJIITF snezhinsk 1975 18. EBR-L \lýIITF snezhinsk 1981 19. YaGUAR \,т{IIтF snezhinsk 1 988 20. lBR-2M JINR Dubna 201 1 2I. IRTMIFI MEPhI Moscow 196,7 22. IRT-T FTI TPU Tomsk 196,7 zэ. Gamma NRC KI Moscow 1981 24. Argus NRC KI Moscow 198 1 25. Gidra NRC KI Moscow 197 1 26. F-1 NRC KI Moscow |946 2,7. oR NRc KI Moscow 1 988 28. IR-8 NRC KI Moscow l 981 29. WR-M PNPI Gatchina 1959 30. IR-50 NIKIBT Moscow 1961 safe enclosure 31. U-3 KSRI St. Petersburg |964 э/. IRv-M2 NIIP Lytkarino 1,9,74 Under construction JJ. PIK PNPI Gatchina 201 1 lIre ,0Е эJпsо[сuа aJeS l 996I ,цоэSоиJ l) эt{N Dп ,6Z 9L6| ,цосSо}\ dЕJI Jа)Yиl ,8z €86 1 зuIчэ}€9 IdNd и[d)Id ,Lz aOOa ,цосSоr\I г) ct{N 1]u]ечY ,9a t Lбl л\осsоrл{ ш эtsN иtrz-Jgtr ,9a 986I досsо]лI I) эt{N 000I-л I86I ,цосsоIN DIJЕN )иIstl va ,ta 086 I ,цосSоIN DI ct{N 3оrg ,ZZ l86I ,цоJSоIN I) эЕN €дSY Е86 I Mocsor\I I) эt{N zи[-SSIcJeN la ,0Z ý86I моJsоIN I) эt{N в}Iэс 066I ,цосSоr\I I) эuN luвл) бI ,8I 9L61 мосsоJлI ш Jt{N l-cS ,Ll aL6\ ,цосSоr\I гх эЕN l-JS ,9I L66| ,цосSоr{ I) эt{N zg-)S ,ýI 8urlеrэdб д86 I моэSоr\J I) эuN d ,nl 000z IsuIчzэuS dIIINл z-NExd I00z лоJеS cEIINл иIZ-NtDIс ,I ,aI чOOZ лoJeS JsIINл S-E\DII ло}uе{I4Y 9zI I-J:) II 9tб l ро;о3,rоц.(tuqztц и[tDIо лоluеIl+V ,0l Е96 I роrо3,tоц.{tuqzlц иIg)о 6ý9-JS ,оц L96| lеlSод{эIЕ ZSиI 9 фцtсеg 6 ,оц,фtllсед ,8 L96r IelsoJpiэIE ZSиI tr ,L 0L6| 1SuIuqo Еddl иII-Sд ,9 ,96 I {suluqo sddI z-t{JYи[ ,ý 696I ISuIuqo аddI z-SJs Z96l {Sщuqо addl l-Sca у с й86I {suIuqo Eddl 009I-z-csWY ,Z 996 l рзr3,л.одtrrrtq EYIE tsмtr 0LбL per8,ro4turtq EYIE иIS I (rroz,zl,rglo ýs) SaýýllBJ Js}!}$с uаIýýпu l цqрJ 1N R L,ss1l RE S Е AR с н RE ACIoRs ы Жiu=iu,,iliЧi ТлЬlе 8 Russian sulrcritical facilities (а* of 31,t2,2011) MEPhI Moscow |9,74 1 чVЕR Moscow 1 983 2. UV-1 MEPhI Moscow |9,72 J. Uv-2 MEPhI Operating Moscow |964 4, UVPSh MEPhI Moscow 1 955 5. UG MEPhI Moscow 1980 6. UV MPEI |9,72 ,7. FS-2 NIKIET Moscow окв Podoisk 1979 safe enclosure 8. 7KvD GlDRoPRESS окв Podolsk 1 978 9. 7KND GIDROPRESS called for mоrе sophisticated design аррrоасhеs, The information collected in this book gives an iоr different special coolants, including heavy йрrеssiче picture of Russian пuсlеаr research water and sodium. гacitlties in their сurrепt status which offer wide possibilities to domestic and foreign The first rеsеаrсh reactor equipped rvЦ u TVR experimenters fоr theiT various studies, cooling system was the healy-water and built on the site facilities а"riе"ЪС in the lute 1940s The leading role among these and Ех- ог rй Mor"ow Institute of Theoretical оЬЙuslу to rеsеаrсh reactors whose belongs perimental Physics. ехреЙепtаl capabilities are Ьу far greater than (the NRC those of critical and subcTitical rigs, It арреаrs |п 1952, the LIPAN Laboratory *Krrr"huiou into action logical therefore to point out the specific features Institute" today) brought which gave пЁкrrr.iuп ,.r.urcb reactors that set them off the RFT - а loop-type test rеасtоц the one hand, on the behavior of irom а11 other nuclear facilities, on rise to ехtепsiчъ studies data for and make them unique, on the other, These ."*to' materials and provided essential in the 1950s and features relate to the design ofRussian rеасtоrs, iЙ.-а..lgп of пuсlеаr reactors their fuel апd experimental applications, 1960s.
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