Shale Oil Extraction from Oil Shale with the Wyssmont® Turbo-Dryer® Thermo Processor

SHALE OIL EXTRACTION FROM OIL SHALE WITH THE WYSSMONT® TURBO-DRYER® THERMO PROCESSOR Wyssmont® utilizes the Wyssmont® TURBO-DRYER® Thermo Processor to heat oil shale ex situ in order to extract shale oil in vapor form and recover it as a liquid. After crushing, the oil shale is fed continuously through an airlock into the Thermo Processor, which is under inert gas. The oil shale then will be transferred down from shelf-to-shelf inside the Thermo Processor and heated to temperatures not exceeding 600°C (1110°F). During this process the shale oil will be released in gaseous form and delivered to a condenser, where it will be cooled and finally collected. The spent shale residue will be discharged through a discharge chute at the bottom of the Thermo Processor and then through another airlock. Advantages of the Wyssmont® TURBO-DRYER® Thermo Processor include: Precise temperature control (avoids char formation, superior quality of oil). Uniform treatment of the crushed shale. Very low kerogen in the solids residue. Avoids ground water contamination. Easy start-up (usually 1-2 days). Reliable unattended operation with all the product on-spec for years. Very low maintenance – usually less than 1% of the capital cost per year. Lowest operating cost. Lowest Horsepower required. Best thermal efficiency. Low housekeeping requirements – doesn’t make or leak dust. High on-stream time – often runs for years without shut down for any reason. Many users say “We turn it on and forget it”. Many users say “It’s the best piece of equipment in our plant”. Efficient utilization of the Customer's real-estate. IT PAYS TO BUY THE BEST TURBO-DRYER® THERMO PROCESSOR BY .

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Unconventional Gas and Oil in North America Page 1 of 24
Unconventional gas and oil in North America This publication aims to provide insight into the impacts of the North American 'shale revolution' on US energy markets and global energy flows. The main economic, environmental and climate impacts are highlighted. Although the North American experience can serve as a model for shale gas and tight oil development elsewhere, the document does not explicitly address the potential of other regions. Manuscript completed in June 2014. Disclaimer and copyright This publication does not necessarily represent the views of the author or the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation of this document for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. © European Union, 2014. Photo credits: © Trueffelpix / Fotolia (cover page), © bilderzwerg / Fotolia (figure 2) [email protected] http://www.eprs.ep.parl.union.eu (intranet) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank (internet) http://epthinktank.eu (blog) Unconventional gas and oil in North America Page 1 of 24 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The 'shale revolution' Over the past decade, the United States and Canada have experienced spectacular growth in the production of unconventional fossil fuels, notably shale gas and tight oil, thanks to technological innovations such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (fracking). Economic impacts This new supply of energy has led to falling gas prices and a reduction of energy imports. Low gas prices have benefitted households and industry, especially steel production, fertilisers, plastics and basic petrochemicals. The production of tight oil is costly, so that a high oil price is required to make it economically viable.
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