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Getting the Philippines Air Force Flying Again: the Role of the U.S.–Philippines Alliance Renato Cruz De Castro, Phd, and Walter Lohman
BACKGROUNDER No. 2733 | SEptEMBER 24, 2012 Getting the Philippines Air Force Flying Again: The Role of the U.S.–Philippines Alliance Renato Cruz De Castro, PhD, and Walter Lohman Abstract or two years, the U.S.– The recent standoff at Scarborough FPhilippines alliance has been Key Points Shoal between the Philippines and challenged in ways unseen since the China demonstrates how Beijing is closure of two American bases on ■■ The U.S. needs a fully capable ally targeting Manila in its strategy of Filipino territory in the early 1990s.1 in the South China Sea to protect U.S.–Philippines interests. maritime brinkmanship. Manila’s China’s aggressive, well-resourced weakness stems from the Philippine pursuit of its territorial claims in ■■ The Philippines Air Force is in a Air Force’s (PAF) lack of air- the South China Sea has brought a deplorable state—it does not have defense system and air-surveillance thousand nautical miles from its the capability to effectively moni- tor, let alone defend, Philippine capabilities to patrol and protect own shores, and very close to the airspace. Philippine airspace and maritime Philippines. ■■ territory. The PAF’s deplorable state For the Philippines, sovereignty, The Philippines has no fighter jets. As a result, it also lacks trained is attributed to the Armed Forces access to energy, and fishing grounds fighter pilots, logistics training, of the Philippines’ single-minded are at stake. For the U.S., its role as and associated basing facilities. focus on internal security since 2001. regional guarantor of peace, secu- ■■ The government of the Philippines Currently, the Aquino administration rity, and freedom of the seas is being is engaged in a serious effort to is undertaking a major reform challenged—as well as its reliability more fully resource its military to shift the PAF from its focus on as an ally. -
Comparative Connections a Triannual E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations
Comparative Connections A Triannual E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations US-Southeast Asia Relations: Philippines – An Exemplar of the US Rebalance Sheldon Simon Arizona State University The Philippines under President Benigno Aquino III has linked its military modernization and overall external defense to the US rebalance. Washington has raised its annual military assistance by two-thirds to $50 million and is providing surplus military equipment. To further cement the relationship, Philippine and US defense officials announced that the two countries would negotiate a new “framework agreement” under the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty providing for greater access by US forces to Philippine bases and the positioning of equipment at these facilities. Washington is also stepping up participation in ASEAN-based security organizations, sending forces in June to an 18-nation ASEAN Defense Ministers Plus exercise covering military medicine and humanitarian assistance in Brunei. A July visit to Washington by Vietnam’s President Truong Tan Sang resulted in a US-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership, actually seen as a step below the Strategic Partnerships Hanoi has negotiated with several other countries. Myanmar’s president came to Washington in May, the first visit by the country’s head of state since 1966. An economic agreement was the chief deliverable. While President Obama praised Myanmar’s democratic progress, he also expressed concern about increased sectarian violence that the government seems unable (or unwilling) to bring under control. The rebalance and the Philippines While the Obama administration’s foreign and defense policies’ rebalance to Asia is portrayed as a “whole of government” endeavor, involving civilian as well as security agencies, its military components have received the most attention, especially in Southeast Asia. -
In Camarines
2012 KARAPATAN YEAR-END REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Cover Design: Tom Estrera III Photo Credits: arkibongbayan.org | bulatlat.com pinoyweekly.org | karapatan.org | Panalipdan KARAPATAN Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights 2/F Erythrina Bldg., #1 Maaralin corner Matatag Sts., Barangay Central, Diliman, Quezon City 1100 Philippines Telefax +63 2 4354146 [email protected] | www.karapatan.org CONTENTS 1 Karapatan’s 2012 Human Rights Report 32 The Long Trek to Safety 34 From Ampatuan to Arakan, to Tampakan: Continuing Impunity in Mindanao 44 Imprints of Violence: Shattered Lives and Disrupted Childhood 50 The CCT Con 52 Acronyms Karapatan’s 2012 Human Rights Report he almost complete unmasking to the public of a pretentious rule marks the second Tyear of Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino’s presidency. Despite supposedly improving economic statistics, the majority of the people are still mired in poverty reeling from high prices of basic commodities and services, unemployment, unlivable wages, sham land reform, inadequate housing and so on. Even its much touted campaign against poverty is under question as more cases of corruption by people from the Aquino administration surface. No hope can be pinned on this president whose government fails to lighten and instead adds to the burden that the people, especially from the basic sectors, endure. Noynoy Aquino’s reckless implementation of privatization, liberalization, deregulation and denationalization, all earmarks of neoliberal globalization, proves his puppetry to U.S. imperialism. Just like Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Aquino has been anointed to be the U.S. lackey in Asia especially in its current “pivot to Asia-Pacific.” In exchange for Obama’s pat on the head and American military aid, Malacanang welcomes stronger U.S. -
Department of National Defense Voltaire T. Gazmin
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENSE Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City Metro Manila Area Code: 02 Trunkline: 982-5600 www.dnd.gov.ph VOLTAIRE T. GAZMIN Secretary 982-5600 UNDERSECRETARIES: HONORIO S. AZCUETA Defense Affairs/National Defense loc. 5641 FERNANDO I. MANALO Finance, Munitions, loc. 5675 Installations and Materiel PIO LORENZO F. BATINO Legal & Legislative Affairs loc. 5644 & Strategic Concerns EDUARDO G. BATAC Civil, Veterans and Reserve Affairs loc. 5647 PROCESO T. DOMINGO 912-6675; 912-2424 ASSISTANT SECRETARIES: EFREN Q. FERNANDEZ Personnel loc. 5669 ERNESTO D. BOAC Comptrollership loc. 5663 DANILO AUGUSTO B. FRANCIA Plans & Programs loc. 5696 RAYMUND JOSE G. QUILOP Strategic Assessment loc. 5653 PATRICK M. VELEZ Acquisition, Installations & Logistics 982-5607; loc. 5657 CHIEF OF STAFF: PETER PAUL RUBEN G. GALVEZ 982-5600 EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT: EDITHA B. SANTOS OIC-Defense Acquisition Office loc. 5692 45 ATTACHED AGENCIES GOVERNMENT ARSENAL JONATHAN C. MARTIR Camp Antonio Luna, Limay, Bataan Director IV 911-4580; 421-1554 NATIONAL DEFENSE COLLEGE OF THE PHILIPPINES FERMIN R. DE LEON, JR. LOGCOM Compound, Camp Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City President 911-8469 OFFICE OF CIVIL DEFENSE BENITO T. RAMOS DND, Camp E. Aguinaldo, Quezon City Administrator 912-6675; 912-2424 PHILIPPINE VETERANS AFFAIRS OFFICE ERNESTO G. CAROLINA Camp Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon City Administrator 912-4526; 986-1906 MILITARY SHRINE SERVICES TERESITA C. CUEVAS PVAO Compound, Camp Aguinaldo, Quezon City Chief 912-4526; 986-1906 VETERANS MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER NONA F. LEGASPI North Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City Director 927-1873; 920-2487 ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES LT. GEN. JESSIE D. DELLOSA AFP Camp General E. -
Fighting the Smuggling Scourge
CongressWatch Report No. 179 Report No. 179 5 December 2013 Fighting the smuggling scourge In the 2013-2014 Global Competitiveness Report (GCR) of the World Economic Forum, the Phil- ippines ranked 59th overall out of 148 covered economies—a significant improvement from rank 85 out of 139 in 2010-2011. However, a closer look at the figures reveals that our competitiveness numbers might have been better had they not been dragged down by certain indicators, par- ticularly those related to customs and trade facilitation. 2010-2011 GCR 2011-2012 GCR 2012-2013 GCR 2013-2014 GCR (139 economies) (142 economies) (144 economies) (148 economies) PHL overall rank 85 75 65 59 Customs and trade facilitation indicators Imports and 134 131 119 111 exports Tax collection 133 125 118 121 Prevalence of 89 89 76 60 trade barriers Burden of customs 129 128 126 130 procedures Source: World Economic Forum In his last State of the Nation Address (SONA), President Benigno Aquino III greatly criticized the Bureau of Customs (BOC) for not only being unable to collect the correct amount of taxes and seize contraband entering the country, but also for allegedly tolerating the proliferation of illicit trade, which includes the entry of illegal drugs and armaments into the Philippines. The Depart- ment of Finance (DOF), the BOC’s mother agency, estimates that the government is losing over P200 billion in revenue leakages every year due to smuggling, thus denting government’s efforts on accelerating economic growth. Such a concern is shared by the business community when the smuggling scourge was included by 17 business organizations in a joint letter to the President. -
Timeline of Search for Jonas
TIMELINE: JONAS BURGOS ABDUCTION April 28, 2007 Jonas Burgos was abducted at about 1:30 pm by 4 armed men and a woman in civilian clothes while having lunch at the Hapag Kainan Restaurant in Ever Gotesco Mall, Quezon City. He was alone and unarmed. A waitress who saw the forcible abduction positively identified Jonas from a picture shown to her. Jonas is a farmer who manages the family organic farm in Bulacan. Jonas has been giving technical training to members of the Alyansang Magbubukid ng Bulacan (Peasant Alliance of Bulacan), a local chapter of the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP or Peasant Movement of the Phillipines), since 1999. the Philippine government and the Armed Forces of the Philippines have labeled the KMP a “front” organization for the Communist Party of the Philippines. May 2, 2007 Larry Marquez, a security guard on duty at Ever Gotesco Shopping Mall, from where Jonas was abducted, told police that Burgos was dragged by the suspects to a maroon Toyota Revo with plate number TAB 194, as Burgos shouted for help. May 2, 2007 The Burgos family files a missing person complaint with the Phillipine National Police (PNP). May 4, 2007 In an investigation by the Philippine National Police (PNP), and through the efforts of the family, the license plate number was traced to a vehicle that was in the custody of the 56th Infantry Battalion of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in Bulacan that was impounded from illegal loggers on June 24, 2006. Senior Supt. Joel Coronel, who led the police investigation, was relieved from his post shortly after he traced the vehicle in Burgos’s abduction to the Army. -
The 2014 Sona Technical Report
THE 2014 SONA TECHNICAL REPORT Prepared by: The Office of the President of the Philippines CONTENTS I. Institutionalized Good Governance to Achieve Results A. Strengthened and Sustained Good Governance Reforms 1. Institutionalized Public Accountability .............................................................. 1 2. Improved Doing Business and Public Sector Service Delivery ........................ 7 3. Pursued a Just and Lasting Peace ................................................................ 10 B. Inspired Investor Confidence 1. Investment Grade Ratings and Enhanced Investments ................................ 12 2. Resilient Philippine Economy ........................................................................ 15 II. Investing in People A. Targeting Economic Vulnerability 1. Empowering the Poor towards Self-Reliance ................................................ 17 2. Investing in Expanded Access to Health Care .............................................. 22 3. Enhancing Education and Training for a Skilled and Productive Workforce .. 28 4. Employment Facilitation ................................................................................ 33 5. Protection of Workers’ Rights and Welfare.................................................... 33 6. Promoting Growth Across Sectors for More Employment Opportunities ....... 40 B. Promoting Economic and Physical Mobility 1. Investing in Transport Infrastructure for Greater Mobility .............................. 50 2. Sustaining Wider and Long-Term Access to Energy and -
Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and Private Armies
July 2011 Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and private armies The Institute of Bangsamoro Studies and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) “Mediation for peace” The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD Centre) is an independent mediation organisation dedicated to helping improve the global response to armed conflict. It attempts to achieve this by mediating between warring parties and providing support to the broader mediation community. The HD Centre is driven by humanitarian values and its ultimate goal to reduce the consequences of violent conflict, improve security, and contribute to the peaceful resolution of conflict. It maintains a neutral stance towards the warring parties that it mediates between and, in order to maintain its impartiality it is funded by a variety of governments, private foundations and philanthropists. Cover images Front: A member of pro-government militia unit under the command of the AFP aims his World War II-era M-1 Garand rifle as he guards the perimeter of a village in Maguindanao on the eve of national and local elections on 10 May 2010. © Jason Gutierrez/IRIN Back: Close-up shot of 1000 peso featuring the banaue rice terraces. © Shutterstock images Supported by the MacArthur Foundation Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 July 2011 Armed Violence in Mindanao: Militia and Private Armies The Institute of Bangsamoro Studies and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue Copyright and credits Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, rue de Lausanne Geneva 1202 Switzerland t + 41 22 908 11 30 f +41 22 908 11 40 e [email protected] w www.hdcentre.org © Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2011 Reproduction of all or part of this publication may be authorised only with written consent and acknowl- edgement of the source. -
2 HK Employment Agencies to Lose Accreditation for Human Trafficking by Philip C
Page 29 Page 6 Page 18 As fans prepare for his Disneyland Hong much-awaited fight Kong launches its on May 3, Manny exclusive “Buy One, Pacquiao’s life has Get One Free” ticket also been turned into promo for foreign a film for moviegoers. domestic helpers. Take an adventure to Sai Kung this summer and dip into the inviting turquoise waters of The No.1 Filipino Newspaper Vol.VI No.324 May 1, 2015 Long Ke Wan. No to racism! By Philip C. Tubeza REJECTING Regina Ip’s apology, hun- dreds of Filipinos marched through the streets of Hong Kong on April 26 to con- demn her article which claimed that “a great number” of Filipino domestic help- ers” had become “sexual resources for expat males.” On April 28, Feliza “Guy” Benitez, chair of the Filipino Migrant Workers Un- ion (FMWU), also filed two formal com- plaints against Ip before the Equal Oppor- tunities Commission (EOC) for allegedly violating the Racial Discrimination Ordi- nance and the Sexual Discrimination Or- dinance. “We want the EOC itself to say if her statements were racist or if (Ip) was just misunderstood. We want the EOC to decide if her comments were denigrat- ing to women, particularly to domestic workers,” said Eman Villanueva, chair of Bayan-Hong Kong and Macau, and one of the protest leaders. The formal complaints were filed after Ip met with protest leaders. Civic Party lawmaker Claudia Mo earli- er filed a complaint with the EOC but the commission told her that she was “unqual- SHAME on you! Filipinos in Hong Kong, joined by some locals and expats, march to the Central Government Office in Admiralty on April 26 to Turn to page 16 condemn the controversial statements of lawmaker Regina Ip about Filipino domestic workers. -
Download the Case Study Report on Prevention in the Philippines Here
International Center for Transitional Justice Disrupting Cycles of Discontent TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN THE PHILIPPINES June 2021 Cover Image: Relatives and friends hold balloons during the funeral of three-year-old Kateleen Myca Ulpina on July 9, 2019, in Rodriguez, Rizal province, Philippines. Ul- pina was shot dead by police officers conducting a drug raid targeting her father. (Ezra Acayan/Getty Images) Disrupting Cycles of Discontent TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN THE PHILIPPINES Robert Francis B. Garcia JUNE 2021 International Center Disrupting Cycles of Discontent for Transitional Justice About the Research Project This publication is part of an ICTJ comparative research project examining the contributions of tran- sitional justice to prevention. The project includes country case studies on Colombia, Morocco, Peru, the Philippines, and Sierra Leone, as well as a summary report. All six publications are available on ICTJ’s website. About the Author Robert Francis B. Garcia is the founding chairperson of the human rights organization Peace Advocates for Truth, Healing, and Justice (PATH). He currently serves as a transitional justice consultant for the Philippines’ Commission on Human Rights (CHR) and manages Weaving Women’s Narratives, a research and memorialization project based at the Ateneo de Manila University. Bobby is author of the award-winning memoir To Suffer thy Comrades: How the Revolution Decimated its Own, which chronicles his experiences as a torture survivor. Acknowledgments It would be impossible to enumerate everyone who has directly or indirectly contributed to this study. Many are bound to be overlooked. That said, the author would like to mention a few names represent- ing various groups whose input has been invaluable to the completion of this work. -
TABLE 1: Violations of Civil & Political Rights Under the Noynoy Aquino
April - July 2014 Released by KARAPATAN (Alliance for the Advancement of People’s Rights) TABLE 1: Violations of Civil & Political Rights under the Noynoy Aquino Government (July 2010 to June 2014) atapulted into power on the merit of his parents’ Violation No. of victims legacy, Benigno S. Aquino easily and quickly used up Extrajudicial Killing 204 Call of his parents’ magic. Enforced Disappearance 21 Torture 99 In his fourth year Aquino faced the Filipino people in power, BS Aquino in his State of the Nation Address Rape 3 can no longer hide in with three impeachment complaints Frustrated Extrajudicial Killing 207 his parents’ cloak. The hanging over his head—a portent Illegal Arrest without Detention 272 rotten presidential and of more things to come for the Illegal Arrest and Detention 664 congressional pork in Cojuangco-Aquino scion. Illegal Search and Seizure 270 his cauldron stinks The impeachment cases against up the whole country, BS Aquino—two complaints for his Physical Assault and Injury 395 making the Filipino insistence on his presidential pork, the Demolition 17,145 people sick. His decrepit Disbursement Acceleration Program Violation of Domicile 504 deodorizing potions or (DAP), and one complaint for signing Destruction of Property 12,694 witching incantations the Enhanced Defense Cooperation of “inclusive economic Agreement (EDCA) with the Obama Divestment of Property 355 growth”, “infrastructure Administration—all sum up to BS Forced Evacuation 39,800 development”, “pro- Aquino’s betrayal of public trust and Threat/Harassment/Intimidation 65,712 human rights”, culpable violation of the Constitution. Indiscriminate Firing 9,932 “disaster preparedness”, Caught with a steady decline of and benefits of the his performance rating and of people’s Forced/Fake Surrender 57 Disbursement Acceleration outrage, BS Aquino resorted to Forced Labor/Involuntary 172 Program (DAP) cannot emotional blackmail by again tearfully Servitude blind the nation’s eyes. -
Report November 2016
Report November 2016 The Political Economy of the News Media in the Philippines and the Framing of News Stories on the GPH-CNN Peace Process By Crispin C. Maslog Ramon R. Tuazon Revised edition Senior writers Daniel Abunales Jake Soriano Lala Ordenes Researcher writers Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication (AIJC) Ma. Imelda E. Samson November 2016 Project manager Loregene M. Macapugay Administrative officer Contents Executive summary 3 Abbreviations and acronyms 4 I. Introduction and history: the peace process 4 II. Objectives and methodology of the study 5 III. Roles of the news media in conflict reporting 5 IV. Political economy and news coverage 6 1. Reporting on the CNN lacks context 7 V. Current media framing of the peace process 9 VI. Characteristics of media reporting 9 1. Lack of balance in the use of sources 9 2. Reliance on government and military sources 10 3. Peace reporting on Muslim conflict 11 VII. Ownership structure of the Philippine mass media 12 1. Pre-martial law oligarchs 12 2. Martial law oligarchs 12 3. Today’s oligarchs 13 4. Duopoly 14 5. New kid on the block 14 Table 1: Chain of ownership of the Philippine mass media, 2015 15 6. Philippine media’s global reach 18 VIII. The impact of ownership on the peace process 18 IX. The alternative media: going beyond simplistic peace discourse 18 X. Recommendations 21 1. Jumpstart the stalled GPH-CNN peace process 21 2. Stir up public opinion to support the resumption of the peace process 21 3. Upgrade the quantity and quality of peace process coverage 22 4.