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|HAO HATA KAMA MARIAUS009833509B2 DE UN MILITAAN VAN DIE MATTER (12 ) United States Patent ( 10 ) Patent No. : US 9 , 833 ,509 B2 Vissman et al . (45 ) Date of Patent: Dec. 5 , 2017 ( 54 ) BIOCERAMIC COMPOSITIONS AND ( 58 ) Field of Classification Search BIOMODULATORY USES THEREOF CPC .. .. B32B 1 /02 ; Y10T 428 / 1352 ; A41B 1 /00 ; A61K 33 /00 ; A61K 33 / 08 ; C04B 33 /04 ; @(71 ) Applicant : Multiple Energy Technologies LLC , A61N 5 /0613 ; A61M 21 /02 Washington , PA (US ) See application file for complete search history . @(72 ) Inventors : Shannon Vissman , Upper St . Clair, PA (US ) ; Francisco Jose Cidral- Filho , (56 ) References Cited Washington , PA (US ) ; Francisco de U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS Paula Moreira , Florianópolis (BR ) ; Steven Midttun , Boca Raton , FL (US ) 2 ,929 ,414 A 3 / 1960 Lienhard 3 , 969 ,551 A 7 / 1976 Ellsworth (73 ) Assignee : MULTIPLE ENERGY (Continued ) TECHNOLOGIES LLC , Washington , PA (US ) FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS ( * ) Notice : Subject to any disclaimer , the term of this BR PI0801804 A2 2 / 2009 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 BR 10805782 A2 8 /2010 U . S . C . 154 (b ) by 0 days . ( Continued ) ( 21 ) Appl. No. : 14 /702 ,467 OTHER PUBLICATIONS ( 22 ) Filed : May 1, 2015 Australian Patent Application No . 2013323956 Examiner ' s Report No. 3 dated Jan . 22 , 2016 . (65 ) Prior Publication Data (Continued ) US 2015 /0335742 A1 Nov. 26 , 2015 Primary Examiner — Marc A Patterson Related U . S . Application Data (74 ) Attorney , Agent, or Firm — Wilson Sonsini Goodrich (60 ) Provisional application No . 62 /115 ,567 , filed on Feb . & Rosati 12 , 2015, provisional application No . 62 / 064 , 939, ( Continued ) (57 ) ABSTRACT ( 51 ) Int. Ci. The subject matter described herein is directed to articles , B32B 1 / 02 ( 2006 . 01 ) compositions, systems, and methods of using and preparing A61K 41/ 00 ( 2006 . 01) bioceramic compositions and to the bioceramic composi ( Continued ) tions . A bioceramic composition of the disclosure radiates (52 ) U .S . CI. infrared energy or rays and can be used in the treatment of CPC .. .. .. .. A61K 41 /0052 (2013 .01 ) ; A61K 33/ 00 various conditions . (2013 .01 ) ; A61K 33 /08 ( 2013 .01 ) ; (Continued ) 15 Claims, 51 Drawing Sheets Peak Expiratory flow ( PEF ) Use Durma procice - 3 days a week Continuous Uso - days a wex * * Utors(0) Utensu ?????????????? www * * * * * 400 . NE WEEK I WOK 2 * BioPower O No BloPower US 9 ,833 , 509 B2 Page 2 Related U . S . Application Data 6 ,669 , 882 B2 12 / 2003 Seok 6 , 797 , 377 B1 9 /2004 Delucia et al . filed on Oct. 16 , 2014 , provisional application No . 6 , 884 , 256 B2 4 / 2005 Huang et al. 6 ,951 ,900 B2 10 / 2005 Blanchard et al. 62/ 062 ,686 , filed on Oct . 10 , 2014 , provisional ap 7 , 056, 845 B2 6 /2006 Waeber et al. plication No . 62 /018 ,085 , filed on Jun . 27 , 2014 , 7 ,063 , 801 B2 6 / 2006 Sato provisional application No. 61/ 988 , 837 , filed on May 7 , 074, 499 B2 7 / 2006 Schnurer et al. 5 , 2014 7 , 311 , 209 B2 12 / 2007 Bentz et al . D598 ,660 S 8 / 2009 Schaller Int. CI. 7 , 824 ,350 B2 11 / 2010 Lu (51 ) D629 ,210 S 12 / 2010 Hong C04B 33 / 04 ( 2006 . 01 ) D631 , 971 S 2 / 2011 Turtzo et al . A6IN 5 / 06 ( 2006 .01 ) 8 , 104 , 482 B2 1 / 2012 Komuro AGIM 21/ 02 ( 2006 .01 ) 8 , 231, 968 B2 7 /2012 Lin et al. DOOM 11 / 36 ( 2006 . 01 ) D664 , 739 S 8 / 2012 Gibson DOOM 11/ 45 D667 , 226 S 9 / 2012 Levy ( 2006 .01 ) 8 , 333 , 018 B2 12 /2012 Lin et al. DOOM 11/ 46 ( 2006 . 01 ) 8 ,366 , 757 B2 2 /2013 Oliveira et al . DO6M 11/ 79 ( 2006 .01 ) 8 , 388, 750 B2 3 / 2013 Gay et al . A61K 33 / 00 ( 2006 .01 ) 8 , 409 , 262 B2 4 /2013 Lin et al. A61K 33 /08 ( 2006 .01 ) 8 , 491 , 825 B2 7 / 2013 Lin et al. A61K 33 / 22 ( 2006 .01 ) D704 , 455 S 5 /2014 Blakely et al . A61K 33 / 24 ( 2006 . 01 ) 8 , 815 ,158 B2 8 / 2014 Zheng et al . 8 ,968 , 819 B2 3 / 2015 Hirata B32B 1 / 08 ( 2006 .01 ) 8 , 980 , 775 B2 3 / 2015 Francy et al . A41B 1 / 00 ( 2006 .01 ) 9 , 044 , 384 B2 6 / 2015 Canova et al . A61M 21 /00 ( 2006 .01 ) 9 , 120, 959 B2 9 / 2015 Hara et al . A61F 7700 ( 2006 .01 ) D746 ,543 S 1 /2016 McClain DOOM 15 /643 ( 2006 .01 ) 9 ,376 ,576 B2 6 / 2016 Jung et al. U . S . CI. 2002 / 0014716 Al * 2 /2002 Seok CO8K 3 / 34 (52 ) 264 / 140 ??? .. A61K 33 /22 (2013 .01 ) ; A61K 33 / 24 2002 /0042641 AL 4 /2002 Johnson et al . ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61M 21/ 02 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A6IN 2002 /0195751 A1 12 /2002 Kim et al. 5 /0613 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; A61N 5 /0616 ( 2013 .01 ) ; 2004 /0043174 A1 3 / 2004 Schnurer et al . A61N 5 / 0625 (2013 . 01 ) ; C04B 33 / 04 2004 / 0087430 AL 5 /2004 Sola ( 2013. 01 ) ; DOM 11/ 36 ( 2013. 01 ) ; DOM 2004 /0202899 Al 10 /2004 Komuro 11/ 45 (2013 . 01 ) ; D06M 11 /46 ( 2013 .01 ) ; 2004 /0225049 AL 11 / 2004 Komuro DOOM 11 / 79 ( 2013 . 01 ) ; A61F 2007 /0088 2005 / 0060807 A1 * 3 / 2005 Kaizuka . .. .. .. .. .. .. 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  • Multi-Ionic Lithium Salts for Use in Solid Polymer

    Multi-Ionic Lithium Salts for Use in Solid Polymer

    A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree by Examining Committee Members: ABSTRACT Commercial lithium ion batteries use liquid electrolytes because of their high ionic conductivity (>10-3 S/cm) over a broad range of temperatures, high dielectric constant, and good electrochemical stability with the electrodes (mainly the cathode). The disadvantages of their use in lithium ion batteries are that they react violently with lithium metal, have special packing needs, and have low lithium ion transference + numbers (tLi = 0.2-0.3). These limitations prevent them from being used in high energy and power applications such as in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug in electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage on the grid. Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) will be good choice for replacing liquid electrolytes in lithium/lithium ion batteries because of their increased safety and ease of processability. However, SPEs suffer from RT low ionic conductivity and transference numbers. There have been many approaches to increase the ionic conductivity in solid polymer electrolytes. These have focused on decreasing the crystallinity in the most studied polymer electrolyte, polyethylene oxide (PEO), on finding methods to promote directed ion transport, and on the development of single ion conductors, where the anions are + + immobile and only the Li ions migrate (i.e. tLi = 1). But these attempts have not yet achieved the goal of replacing liquid electrolytes with solid polymer electrolytes in lithium ion batteries. In order to increase ionic conductivity and lithium ion transference numbers in solid polymer electrolytes, I have focused on the development of multi-ionic lithium salts.
  • Chemical Names and CAS Numbers Final

    Chemical Names and CAS Numbers Final

    Chemical Abstract Chemical Formula Chemical Name Service (CAS) Number C3H8O 1‐propanol C4H7BrO2 2‐bromobutyric acid 80‐58‐0 GeH3COOH 2‐germaacetic acid C4H10 2‐methylpropane 75‐28‐5 C3H8O 2‐propanol 67‐63‐0 C6H10O3 4‐acetylbutyric acid 448671 C4H7BrO2 4‐bromobutyric acid 2623‐87‐2 CH3CHO acetaldehyde CH3CONH2 acetamide C8H9NO2 acetaminophen 103‐90‐2 − C2H3O2 acetate ion − CH3COO acetate ion C2H4O2 acetic acid 64‐19‐7 CH3COOH acetic acid (CH3)2CO acetone CH3COCl acetyl chloride C2H2 acetylene 74‐86‐2 HCCH acetylene C9H8O4 acetylsalicylic acid 50‐78‐2 H2C(CH)CN acrylonitrile C3H7NO2 Ala C3H7NO2 alanine 56‐41‐7 NaAlSi3O3 albite AlSb aluminium antimonide 25152‐52‐7 AlAs aluminium arsenide 22831‐42‐1 AlBO2 aluminium borate 61279‐70‐7 AlBO aluminium boron oxide 12041‐48‐4 AlBr3 aluminium bromide 7727‐15‐3 AlBr3•6H2O aluminium bromide hexahydrate 2149397 AlCl4Cs aluminium caesium tetrachloride 17992‐03‐9 AlCl3 aluminium chloride (anhydrous) 7446‐70‐0 AlCl3•6H2O aluminium chloride hexahydrate 7784‐13‐6 AlClO aluminium chloride oxide 13596‐11‐7 AlB2 aluminium diboride 12041‐50‐8 AlF2 aluminium difluoride 13569‐23‐8 AlF2O aluminium difluoride oxide 38344‐66‐0 AlB12 aluminium dodecaboride 12041‐54‐2 Al2F6 aluminium fluoride 17949‐86‐9 AlF3 aluminium fluoride 7784‐18‐1 Al(CHO2)3 aluminium formate 7360‐53‐4 1 of 75 Chemical Abstract Chemical Formula Chemical Name Service (CAS) Number Al(OH)3 aluminium hydroxide 21645‐51‐2 Al2I6 aluminium iodide 18898‐35‐6 AlI3 aluminium iodide 7784‐23‐8 AlBr aluminium monobromide 22359‐97‐3 AlCl aluminium monochloride