November-December 2013

EX-POW BULLETIN the official voice of the American Ex-Prisoners of War Volume 70 www .axpo w .or g Number 11/12

November/December 2013

We exist to help those who cannot help themselves

“The Bracelets” POW/MIA Recognition Day Georgia Southwestern State University/Andersonville National Historic Site/ Rolling Thunder-The Ride Home table of contents November/December 2013 officers/directors 4 commander 5 In the 1970’s, we wore Prisoner of War (P.O.W.) and Missing in nso 6 Action (M.I.A.) bracelets bearing the name of a captured or lost medsearch 7 soldier. We did this to keep this person in our hearts and minds, andersonville 11 even if we did not know them personally. We proudly wore these namPOW 12 bracelets, and some still do, as a symbol of hope that the POWs and outreach 13 MIAs would return home to their families. legislative 14 pow-mia 16 Today, we also keep others in our memories... vctims and heroes of civilian 17 terrorism. To keep the memory alive of those who have died events, looking for 18 innocently at the hands of terrorists or fighting terrorism, we now Cemeteries 19 also wear Memorial Bracelets. By wearing a Memorial Bracelet, we news 22 show our patriotism and offer our moral and financial support to The Bracelets 26 the families of these victims and heroes of terrorism. stories 29 contributions 31 new members 32 One special bracelet is for Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl ~ captured June 30, taps 33 2009. He has been held more than four years in Afghanistan. It’s chaplain 35 time to Bring Bowe Home. To order Bowe’s bracelet, go to: members’ forum 35 http://www.memorialbracelets.com/index.php. raffle 39 voluntary funding 41 Renewal Notice! Annual Members! quartermaster 42 The January, 2013 issue will be the last one you receive if you don’t Publisher renew. Take a minute and send your 2013 dues to National Headquarters. PNC Maurice Sharp 9716 54th Street CT West University Place, WA 98467(253) 565-0444 [email protected] Veterans Day is Editor November 11. Cheryl Cerbone 23 Cove View Drive “To us in America, the reflections of South Yarmouth, MA Armistice Day will be filled with 02664 solemn pride in the heroism of those (508) 394-5250 who died in the country’s service and (508) 760-2008 fax with gratitude for the victory, both [email protected] because of the thing from which it Intrepid Staff Reporter has freed us and because of the Alice A Booher opportunity it has given America to show her sympathy with peace and Deadline for the Jan/Feb 2014 justice in the councils of the nations.” issue is Dec 1, 2013. ~ President Woodrow Wilson Please send all materials to the editor at the above address.

EX-POW Bulletin (ISSN 0161-7451) is published bi-monthly (six times annually) by the American Ex-Prisoners of War, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Arlington, TX 76010. Periodical postage paid at Arlington, TX and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: send address changes to EX-POW Bulletin, AXPOW Headquarters, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy. Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396. Founded April 14, 1942, in Albuquerque, NM, then known as Bataan Relief Organization, Washington State nonprofit corporation, “American Ex-Prisoners of War”, October 11, 1949, recorded as Document No. 133762, Roll 1, Page 386-392. NONPROFIT CORPORATION. Nationally Chartered August 10, 1982. Appearance in this publication does not constitute endorsement by the American Ex-Prisoners of War of the product or service advertised. The publisher reserves the right to decline or discontinue any such advertisement.

© 2013 American Ex-Prisoners of War Ex-POW Bulletin Nov/Dec 2013 3 axpow officers & directors 2013-2014 National Headquarters - Clydie J. Morgan, Executive Director/Treasurer, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy, #40, Arlington, TX 76010 (817) 649-2979 (817) 649-0109 fax [email protected] Officers Directors National Commander North East Region Mid-Central Region James L. Lollar Charles A. Susino Becky Fisher 292 VZ CR 3727 951 Gates Ave. 6319 Whims Rd. Wills Point, TX 75169 Piscataway, NJ 08854 Canal Winchester, OH 43110 (903)560-1734;(903)560-1705 fax (732)463-8355; (732)221-0073-C (614) 834-7214 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Deanie Schmidt National Sr Vice Commander Cheryl Cerbone 23 Cove View Drive 1001 Parkview Blvd. #316 Milton “Skip” Moore - Columbus, OH 43219 Western Zone South Yarmouth, MA 02664 (508)394-5250; (508)760-2008 fax (614) 372-0788 2965 Sierra Bermeja [email protected] Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 [email protected] (520)459-7295;(520)533-3757 fax [email protected] East Central Region South Central Region Judy Lee PNC Morris Barker National Judge Advocate PO Box 56 710 Chapel View David Drummond Madisonville, TN 37354 Waco, TX 76712 1 Crane Court (423)442-3223; (423)442-4702 fax (254) 732-5640 Manalapan, NJ 07726 [email protected] [email protected] (732) 446-4198 [email protected] Ben Garrido Southeast Region 6813 W 60th Street National Chaplain Benny Rayborn Tulsa OK 74107 ND Benny Rayborn 1111 Highway 29 (951) 313-9838 1111 Highway 29 Wiggins, MS 39577 [email protected] Wiggins, MS 39577 (601) 928-9200 (601) 928-9200 [email protected] [email protected] Northwest Region Bonnie Sharp Jr. Vice Commanders North Central Region 9716 54th Street CT West Edward L. DeMent - John W Clark University Place, WA 98467 Eastern Zone 1201 S Johnmeyer Ln (253) 565-0444 8735 Doral Oaks Dr., #1617 Columbia MO 65203 [email protected] Temple Terrace, FL 33617 (573) 445-3621 (813) 985-3783 [email protected] Southwest Region [email protected] Edward “Ted” Cadwallader David Claypool 9501 Nut Tree Court Pam Warner Eslinger - PO Box 38 Elk Grove, CA 95624 Central Zone Hampton MN 55031 (916) 685-5369 PO Box 117 (612) 245-2247 [email protected] Hammon, OK 73650 [email protected] (580) 821-1526 [email protected]

Alice Gollin - Western Zone Senior Director 37231 Turnberry Isle Charles Susino, Jr. Palm Desert, CA 92211 136 Jefferson Street (760)610-1271;(760)610-1752 fax Metuchen, NJ 08840 Committee addresses appear [email protected] (732) 549-5775 phone & fax with their columns Please contact me if you’re willing to serve. news Let’s all welcome Mr. Edward “Ted” Cadwallader as National Di- from rector for the Southwest Region. Ted was a civilian POW captured hq by the Japanese in the Philippine Islands during WW II. Ted has been active over the past several years supporting the Orga- The Holidays are upon us once nization as Commander for the again. Hope everyone has plans Department of California and the to celebrate with family and 49r’s Chapter, and he will be a friends. National Commander great addition to the Board of Di- rectors. It’s time to make sure your an- James L Lollar nual dues are paid up. If you The next Mid-Year Meeting is on haven’t renewed for 2014, please With sadness I report the pass- 22-24 November 2013, and the do so now. You won’t miss a single ing of National Director Lewis next National Convention is on issue of the Bulletin. “Lew” Sleeper from the South- 25-29 June 2014, both at the west Region. Lew has been a Hilton Hotel in Arlington, TX. The Challenge Coins have turned great asset to the Organization Please mark your calendars and into a best seller for us. They over the past several years serv- schedules to attend if at all make nice, affordable gifts. Also, ing not only as an ND but also as possible...your attendance will be Certificates of Captivity and our Chair of the Strategic Planning greatly appreciated…besides online biographies are available. Committee. We should all send we’d love to see you again. Information on these items is our heart-felt condolences to his available elsewhere in the maga- wife, Janice, and Lew will be zine. greatly missed by all who knew him. As we phase our merchandise The 2014 Calendar was recently out, we are trying to keep a small From the Editor: amount of items for you. Here are mailed to you for your use and 2014 schedule of Bulletin enjoyment. The calendar is dedi- a few great Holiday Gift ideas: deadlines: Our AXPOW tote bag ... POW Bi- cated to the Civil War era with Jan./Feb. issue due Dec. 1. emphasis on Andersonville POW ography for our website ... Cer- March/April issue due Feb. 1. tificate of Captivity ... and of Prison located a few miles out- MayJune issue due April 1. side Americus, Georgia. Al- course, the Challenge Coins. July/Aug. issue due June 1. Shop early! though not required, please be Sept./Oct. issue due July 25. generous with your donations Nov/Dec. issue due Oct 1. sent in to the National Head- The AXPOW membership roster Quarters in support of this an- book project is going well. If you 2014 HOLIDAY SCHEDULE nual project. have not contacted Harris Pub- lishers to update and expand All AXPOW Offices will be closed I recently asked the Board of Di- your listing inn the book, please on the following dates: rectors to assist in finding mem- do so. Give them a call at 1-800- bers who would be willing to be- 934-1659. New Years Day January 1 come National Directors. There’s MLK/Civil Rights Day January 20 currently vacancies in the East- Happy Holidays to all. Enjoy! Presidents Day February 17 Central, Southeast, Southwest, Memorial Day May 26 and Northwest Regions. I now National Convention 24-29 National Headquarters ask you, the membership, to Independence Day July 4 step-up and accept the ND re- Labor Day September 1 sponsibilities to maintain the Columbus Day October 13 necessary representation for Veterans Day November 11 Ex-POW Bulletin these Regions on the Board. Thanksgiving November 27-29 Nov/Dec 2013 Christmas December 25-31 5 Deceased Veterans 5th fold is a tribute to the country, nso To receive one of the flags for de- for the words of Stephen Decatur, ceased veterans, you must fill out “Our country, in dealing with other VA Form 21-2008, Application for countries, may she always be right, United States Flag for Burial Pur- but it is still our country, right or poses. The flag may be obtained wrong.” from your local regional VA office 6th fold is for where people’s hearts or your local post office. If more lie, it is with their heart that they assistance is required, your funeral pledge allegiance to the flag to the director will be able to assist you flag of the United States of with securing the burial flag. Only America and the Republic for which Ruth Powell, Director one burial flag will be issued to it stands ,one Nation under God each veteran. ,indivisible , with Liberty and jus- 191 Florence Road For those who do not want to go tice for all. Waltham, MA 02453 through the application process to 7th fold is a tribute to its Armed 781-899-0726 receive a free flag, or for those who Forces, for it is through the Armed have lost or damaged their free Forces that they protect their coun- Flags for Deceased flag from the VA, it is possible to try and their flag against all en- purchase your own burial flag di- emies, whether they be found Veterans: Receiving 1 Free rectly from Veterans Flag Depot within or without the boundaries Flag from the Department of that specializes in flags for de- of their republic Veterans Affairs ceased veterans. 8th fold is a tribute to the one who Burial flags are provided by the De- Displaying the Burial Flag entered into the valley of the partment of Veteran’s Affairs (VA) The way the burial flag is displayed shadow of death that we might see for free, for use in draping a de- depends on whether there is an the light of day. ceased veteran’s casket or urn in open or closed casket. The proper 9th fold is a tribute to womanhood their service. The one free flag is way to display the flag is detailed ,and mothers, for it has been offered to honor anyone who hon- on the application form for the through their faith , their love, loy- orably served in any branch of the burial flag. As the flag is made of alty and devotion that the charac- United States military. The flag is cotton and 5’x9’.6” in size, it is not ter of the men and women who provided to any man or woman who ideal for an outdoor display. have made this country great has served in the armed forces, who The flag is most often given to the been molded. received any discharge other than next-of-kin after being used in the 10th fold is a tribute to the father, dishonorable. funeral. In the instance that there for he, too, has given his sons and Who is Eligible for Flags for De- is no next-of-kin available to leave daughters for the defense of their ceased Veterans? the flag to as a keepsake, the VA country since they were first born. Anyone who served in the military will release the flag to a friend who 11th fold represents the lower por- and meets one of the following requests it. tion of the seal of King David and conditions is eligible to receive a After use in the service, the flag King Solomon and glorifies in the free burial flag. can be folded and stored appropri- Hebrews eyes, the God of · · Served during wartime ately for safe keeping by family Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. · · died during active duty after members or a close friend. The flag 12th fold represents an emblem of May 27, 1941 can then be passed down to chil- eternity and glorifies, in the Chris- · · served at any point after Janu- dren and grandchildren of the de- tians eyes, God the father, the son ary 31, 1955 ceased veteran. and Holy spirit. · · anyone who served during 13 fold , or when the flag is com- peacetime and was discharged or Folds of the flag pletely folded, the stars are up- permost reminding them of their released from the service prior to 1st fold is a symbol of life th nation’s motto ”In God we Trust” June 27 , 1950. 2nd fold is a symbol of the belief in After the flag is completely folded · · certain people who while serv- eternal life and tucked in, it takes on the ap- ing in the U.S. Armed Forces helped 3rd fold is made in honor and re- pearance of a cocked hat, ever re- organize a military in the Philip- membrance of the veterans depart- minding us of the soldiers who pines, who died either on or after ing the ranks who gave a portion th served under General George April 25 1951. of their lives for the defense of Washington, and the Sailors and · · certain people who served in the country to attain peace Marines who served under Captain the Selected Reserves. throughout the world John Paul Jones, who followed by How to Receive Flags for 4th fold represents the weaker na- their comrades and shipmates in ture ,for as American citizens trust- the Armed Forces of the United Ex-POW Bulletin ing in god , it is to him we turn in States , preserving for them the times of peace as well as in time Nov/Dec 2013 rights , privileges and freedoms of war for His guidance 6 they enjoy today. 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40 pow medsearch Arlington, TX 76010 Marsha Coke, Chairman (817) 649-2979 e-mail: [email protected] PRESUMPTIVE SERVICE tion determines the long-term representing mummification of effects. the tissue. The extremities fur- CONNECTED thest from the heart are usually DISABILITIES 3. BERIBERI affected, with primarily the nose, Public Law 97-37 Caused by a severe lack of vita- ears, fingertips, and toes being (Layman’s Terms) min B1 (thiamine) in the diet. involved. This usually produces Originally published This produces changes in the long-term side effects such as nerves (both in the brain and ex- numbness, discoloration, exces- by William Paul Skelton, Ill, tremities) and the heart. Brain sive swelling, and pain in the af- MD F.A.C.P. changes could produce demen- fected area. updated by the Department of tia or psychosis. Nervous changes Veterans Affairs are usually associated with 6. HELMINTHIASIS numbness and/or painful feet. Infection with any type of worms You should keep these and/or Beriberi heart disease is an acute that parasitize the human. Most make copies. Whenever you open condition, similar to congestive infections usually resolve spon- your claim, take them with you and heart failure, except that the taneously either with proper make sure the adjudication officer heart pumps more blood than in treatment or as the natural course sees them and have him read normal congestive heart failure of the disease. Strongyloides is them! Make sure he knows all and it is associated with the pres- known to persist in a permanent about them. Tell him your story as ence of an excessive amount of state in humans due to its ability it relates to your problem. lactic acid in the body. It is un- to re-infect the host. known at this time whether this 1. ARTHRITIS, TRAUMATIC can produce a chronic state. 7. MALNUTRITION Also known as articular trauma. Merely means bad nutrition. The This disorder looks and is treated 4. DYSENTERY, CHRONIC nutritional depletion may be ei- just like degenerative arthritis A disease characterized by fre- ther caloric, vitamin, fatty acid, (arthritis associated with age) quent and watery stools, usually or mineral deficiency, or more except it is caused by severe dam- with blood and mucus, and ac- likely a combination. Depending age to a single or few joints pro- companied by rectal and abdomi- on the type, intensity, and dura- ducing early onset arthritis. Since nal pain, fever, and dehydration. tion, it may yield permanent side it has a definite cause, it is called This is an infection in the colon effects or no lasting side effects a secondary form of arthritis. and can be caused by a multi- at all. This is an extremely difficult di- tude of different organisms, the agnosis to make, but in general most common of which is 8. PELLAGRA one has to prove that a specific amoeba which can produce a Literally meaning rough skin in trauma occurred to a single or mild or severe dysentery and Italian, also known as black very few joints, and other possibly be associated with a tongue in dogs. It is caused by a changes consistent with degen- chronic irritable colon. Bacillary virtual lack of vitamin B3 (niacin) erative arthritis are not present dysentery is associated with the in the diet, producing the classical throughout the rest of the body bacteria shigella, but will not trio of diarrhea, dermatitis, and at the same time. In short, these cause a chronic state. There are dementia. All are easily treated changes need to be localized. multiple other bacteria that can early on with no side effects. The cause dysentery which usually do dementia, if left untreated, may 2. AVITAMINOSIS not produce chronic states. Viral produce permanent mental The total lack of vitamins in the dysentery can also present like deficits. diet. This disorder is a fatal con- amoebic or bacillary dysentery dition unless it is supplemented and will not produce a chronic 9. ANY OTHER with vitamins within a few weeks. state. NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY There fore, most individuals suf- The lack of protein and calories fer from hypovitaminosis, which 5. FROSTBITE Ex-POW Bulletin is a relative deficiency of vitamins The actual freezing of tissue. This in the diet. The specific type, in- is graded on a continuum with Nov/Dec 2013 tensity and duration of depriva- one representing mild to four 7 hands, high or irregular heart (1) Hyperalertness or exagger- medsearch cont’d... rate, dry mouth, etc.; ated startle response; in the diet generally produces no (3) Apprehensive expectations, (2) Sleep disturbance; lasting side effects. However, vi- anxiety, worry, fear, anticipation (3) Guilt about surviving when tamin deficiencies other than the of misfortune to himself or others; others have not; aforementioned B1 (beriberi) (4) Tendency to insomnia, hyper- (4) Memory impairment or and B3 (pellagra) can have very attentiveness, irritable. trouble concentrating; disastrous effects on one’s body. All these symptoms had to have (5) Avoidance of activities that Also deficiencies of certain fatty lasted at least one month. Also, arouse recollection of the trau- acids and essential minerals in there needs to be an absence of matic event; the diet can have lasting and long all other mental disorders and (6) Intensification of symptoms term sequela. physical disorders which could by exposure to events that sym- explain the symptoms. bolize or resemble the traumatic 10. PSYCHOSIS event. A generic term for any of the in- 13. OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE sanities. Generally, it is thought DISORDER 15. ATYPICAL ANXIETY of as a mental disorder causing This may be either obsessions or DISORDER gross disorganization of a compulsions. Obsessions are re- This is a category that is used for person’s mental capacity and his current, persistent ideas or im- diagnosis when the affected in- ability to recognize reality and pulses that are thoughts that individual appears to have an anxi- communicate with others re- vade consciousness and are ex- ety disorder that does not meet garding demands of everyday perienced as senseless or repug- the criteria for entry into any of life. nant. Attempts are made to ig- the other known anxiety disor- nore or suppress them. Compul- ders. 11. PANIC DISORDER sions are repetitive and seemingly Characterized by discrete peri- purposeful behaviors that are 16. DEPRESSIVE NEUROSIS/ ods of apprehension or fear with performed in certain similar man- DYSTHYMIC DISORDER at least four of the following dur- ners. The behavior is felt by the Characterized by depressive pe- ing an attack: shortness of individual to produce or prevent riods in which the patient feels breath, feelings of heart skip- some future event. Generally, the sad and/or down and has a loss ping, chest pain, dizziness, individuals recognize the sense- of interest in the usual activities sweating, fainting, trembling, lessness of the behavior and do that cause pleasure or involve- fear of dying, or doing something not derive pleasure from carry- ment in usual pastimes. These uncontrollable during an attack. ing it out, although it often re- depressive periods are separated These attacks need to occur at lieves tension. Also, the obses- by periods of normal mood, last- least three times within a three sive or compulsive individuals are ing a few days to a few weeks, week period, not associated with associated with a significant sense but no more than a few months physical exertion or life threat- of distress in that it interferes with at a time. During the depressive ening situations. Also there social or role functioning. period, too little sleep or too needs to be an absence of se- much sleep, low energy or chronic vere physical or other mental ill- 14. POST TRAUMATIC STRESS tiredness, loss of self esteem, de- ness which could cause these DISORDER creased effectiveness or produc- symptoms. The re-experiencing of a trauma tivity at work, social withdrawal, of a past recognized stress or that loss of interest in pleasurable ac- 12. GENERALIZED can produce symptoms of dis- tivities, excessive anger, inabil- ANXIETY DISORDER tress. This re-experiencing needs ity to respond with apparent plea- Characterized by generalized at least one of the following: sure to praise or reward, less ac- persistent anxiety and with (I) Recurrent and intrusive rec- tive or talkative than usual, pes- symptoms of at least three of the ollection of the event; simistic attitude about the future, following four categories: (2) Recurrent dreams; tearful or crying thoughts about (1) Motor tension as character- (3) Sudden feelings that the death or suicide. There are also ized by shaking, jumpiness, trauma was occurring because of no psychotic features present.. trembling and restlessness; an association, an environmen- (2) Autonomic hyperactivity. tal or ideational situation. 17. PERIPHERAL such as sweating, cold or clammy Also involved is reduced involve- NEUROPATHY Ex-POW Bulletin ment with the external world be- Literally Greek for the suffering ginning after the trauma, re- of nerves outside of the brain and Nov/Dec 2013 vealed by at least one of the fol- spinal cord. There are several dif- 8 lowing: medsearch cont’d... acid, an acid normally present in one or both eyes; sudden trouble the digestive juices of the stom- with walking, dizziness, or loss ferent causes for peripheral neu- ach. of balance or coordination; or ropathy, and vitamin deficiency sudden severe headache with no and possibly mineral deficiency 20. CIRRHOSIS known cause. Includes the three are just two. Other causes to be The liver, the largest organ in the major types of stroke: ischemic, considered are various toxins body, is essential in keeping the hemorrhagic, and embolic, as such as lead, copper, and mer- body functioning properly. It re- well as complications from cury, a hereditary predisposition moves or neutralizes poisons stroke. to neuropathy, deposition of amy- from the blood, produces immune loid or protein produced by one’s agents to control infection, and 22. HEART & COMPLICATIONS own body mounted in response removes germs and bacteria from Heart disease includes athero- to an infection, infections such as the blood. It makes proteins that sclerotic heart disease, and hy- by leprosy, which is the most regulate blood clotting and pro- pertensive vascular disease (in- common form of neuropathy in duces bile to help absorb fats and cluding hypertensive heart dis- the world, and multiple other less fat-soluble vitamins. ease, and hypertension). Is- common causes. chemic heart disease and coro- In cirrhosis of the liver, scar tis- nary artery disease are included 18. IRRITABLE BOWEL sue replaces normal, healthy tis- within this provision. SYNDROME sue, blocking the flow of blood Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) through the organ and prevent- Complications of atherosclerotic is a common disorder of the in- ing it from working as it should. heart disease are included. Com- testines that leads to crampy plications may include myocar- pain, gas, bloating, and changes Many people with cirrhosis have dial infarction (“heart attack”), in bowel habits. Some people no symptoms in the early stages congestive heart failure (“heart with IBS have constipation (dif- of the disease. However, as scar failure”), and arrhythmia (“ir- ficult or infrequent bowel move- tissue replaces healthy cells, liver regular heart beat”). ments); still others have diarrhea function starts to fail and a per- ( frequent loose stools, often with son may experience the follow- Hypertensive vascular disease re- an urgent need to move the bow- ing symptoms: Exhaustion, fa- fers to disease associated with els); and some people experience tigue, appetite loss, nausea, elevated blood pressure. Compli- both. Sometimes the person with weakness and/or weight loss. Cir- cations caused by hypertensive IBS has a crampy urge to move rhosis may be diagnosed on the vascular disease are included. the bowels but cannot do so. basis of symptoms, laboratory Diseases arising from viral or Through the years, IBS has been tests, the patient’s medical his- bacterial causes are not included. called by many names - colitis, tory, and a physical examination. mucous colitis, spastic colon, A liver biopsy will confirm the 23. OSTEOPOROSIS spastic bowel, and functional diagnosis. Osteoporosis is a disease in which bowel disease. Most of these bones become fragile and more terms are inaccurate. 21. STROKE & likely to break. If not prevented COMPLICATIONS or if left untreated, osteoporosis 19. PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE A stroke occurs when the blood can progress painlessly until a A peptic ulcer is a sore or hole in supply to part of the brain is sud- bone breaks. These broken bones the lining of the stomach or denly interrupted or when a blood occur typically in the hip, spine, duodenum (the first part of the vessel in the brain bursts, spill- and wrist. small intestine). In addition to ing blood into the spaces sur- the pain caused by the ulcer it- rounding brain cells. Brain cells Any bone can be affected, but of self, peptic ulcers give rise to such die when they no longer receive special concern are fractures of complications as hemorrhage oxygen and nutrients from the the hip and spine. A hip fracture from the erosion of a major blood blood or there is sudden bleed- almost always requires hospital- vessel; perforation of the wall of ing into or around the brain. ization and major surgery. Spi- the stomach or intestine, with re- nal or vertebral fractures also sultant peritonitis; or obstruction The symptoms of a stroke include have serious consequences, in- of the gastrointestinal tract be- sudden numbness or weakness, cluding loss of height, severe cause of spasm or swelling in the especially on one side of the body; back pain, and deformity. area of the ulcer. The direct cause sudden confusion or trouble Ex-POW Bulletin of peptic ulcers is the destruc- speaking or understanding tion of the gastric or intestinal speech; sudden trouble seeing in Nov/Dec 2013 mucosal lining by hydrochloric 9 POW MEDSEARCH PACKETS

Packet 1~VA Claim Information $8.00

Packet 2~Stresses of Incarceration & After Effects Extreme Stress- Covers the after effects on the nerves and body organs $8.00

Packet 3~After Effects of Imprisonment-Covers arthritis, alcoholism, visual, ulcers, varicose veins, impotency, brain damage, etc $8.00

Packet 4~After Effects of Imprisonment Part 1 - covers the heart, arteries and veins; Part 2 covers cancer $8.00

Packet 5~What Every Wife Should Know Before She Is Your Widow - Social Security, insurance, burial procedures, allowances, etc. including what pathologist should look for in an autopsy (includes shipping and handling charge) $15.00

Packet 6~Micro-Film Index: Asiatic Theater - Japanese Possible help in locating POW records $3.00

Packet 7~Micro-Film Index: European Theater - Germany $3.00

Packet 8~The European Story, History of POWs in Germany, and after-effects $8.00

Packet 9~The Korea Story, History of POWs in Korea, and after-effects $8.00 Packet 10~The Japanese Story History of POWs in Japan, and after-effects $10.00

Packet 11~NSO Director Answers Your Questions $11.00

Presentation Set~(Packets 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10) $60.00

The Modern Day Tragedy~medical & claims evidence in support of PL 97-37 $4.00

POW: The American Experience~overview on POW experience; reviews vitamin deficiencies, infectious diseases and service-connected statistics $6.00

Map of German POW Camps~shows location of 76 camps $3.00

Map of Japanese POW Camps~21" x 32" with camps featured in red $4.00

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Ex-POW Bulletin Nov/Dec 2013 10 present for the Ride Home event andersonville taking place in the area over the weekend. POW Joe Hudson also donated artifacts from his captivity in Iraq to the National Prisoner of War Museum for preservation and future display. His donation marks the first 21st century POW artifacts to be added to the museum collection. Receiving the donation on behalf of the park was ences as a POW in Korea from Superintendent Brad Bennett, 1951-1953, the sorrow of his fel- Museum Curator Bridget A. Beers, low POWs who did not survive the and Chief of Resource Management ordeal, and the hardships faced by Alan Marsh. military families still waiting for Andersonville NHS answers about their loved ones 496 Cemetery Road who have been listed as Missing Andersonville, GA 31711 in Action for the past six decades. On Thursday, September 19th, (229) 924-0343 former Iraq POW Shoshana Brad Bennett, Sup’t Johnson spoke at the historic [email protected] Rylander Theater in downtown Americus, Georgia, recounting various stories from her twenty- National POW/MIA two day captivity in 2003. Ms. Recognition Day Johnson’s account was elaborated upon by fellow Iraq POW Joseph observed by Hudson who was present in the Andersonville audience. Ms. Johnson spent the greater part of Friday, September by Stephanie Steinhorst, 20th at the National Prisoner of Park Ranger War museum speaking with In addition, Southland Academy in visitors and signing her memoir, Americus commemorated the day The National Park Service, with the “I’m Still Standing: From Captive by inviting former Vietnam POW Al support of the Friends of Soldier to Free Citizen — My Agnew to participate in the pre- Andersonville and Georgia South- Journey Home.” western State University (GSW), game coin toss in their Homecom- sponsored two programs in 2013 ing football game. Agnew was held in observance of National POW/MIA prisoner in North Vietnam and was Recognition Day. On Wednesday, among the last to be released as September 18th, GSW hosted the part of Operation Homecoming in 8th annual POW Convocation, fea- 1973. turing Mr. Bill Norwood, Founder and President of the Korean War These park-sponsored programs Ex-POW Association. Mr. Norwood arepart of a series of area events spoke about his personal experi- in recognition of National POW/MIA Recognition Day, including the annual “The Ride Home” event which remembers military service members still listed as Missing in Ac- Friday morning was also marked tion and to honor former POWs. by the dedication of a new plaque honoring all women held in Photos: Korean EXPOW Bill captivity as POWs along the Norwood with Brad Bennett; Iraq commemorative walkway in EXPOW Shoshana Johnson; Iraq Andersonville National Historic EXPOW Joe Hudson donating arti- Site. The large audience in facts, Vietnam EXPOW Al Agnew attendance included many at the Southland Academy game. members of the American Ex- Prisoners of War, including civilian Ex-POW Bulletin internees from WWII, as well as Nov/Dec 2013 other veterans and supporters 11 and have always been an Summarized here with apologies namPOW optimist. Totally, unrepentantly for a 47-year-old memory: and without any hint-of-shame optimist! From the day in June Jesus was a poor working man news 1966 when I’d parachuted into who was being exploited by the North Vietnam from my burning capitalistic foreign invader A-4 Skyhawk and been Pontius Pilate, but Jesus rallied immediately captured, I was the masses against the convinced my internment would imperialist colonialists and for last six months to a year (at that he was martyred by the most). criminal invaders. Moral. We are all the same. Only the U.S. So now I was approaching my government exploiting its lackeys first Christmas in Hanoi. Last year in South Vietnam, like the Roman my squadron and ship had been imperialists, are attempting to Paul E. Galanti at sea flying combat missions off enslave the heroic “Vietnamese 804.389.1668 (cell) the coast of South Vietnam but people.” A long diatribe against we’d had a “stand-down” for “Johnson, McNamara and Dean [email protected] Christmas day, itself. The meal Rusk” would follow, followed by aboard ship had been a exhortations to “side with the Christmas in Hanoi (x7) traditional Christmas dinner. And Vietnamese people” as opposed Heartbreak Hotel interrogation now with delightful aromas to following blindly “The U.S. prison, Hanoi, December 25, emanating from the usually Government.” 1966. pungent cellblock, my morale skyrocketed – and mouth (Note the similarity between the It was bitter cold and damp. I’d watered. My emaciated 100 lb. verbiage of the Communists at been a POW for a little more than frame longed for something that Christmas time and our present six months with much of it in a tasted as good as the aroma that day morally relativistic Fourth sweltering solitary confinement. drifted through the window Estate.) Fifty of us had been paraded boards. through Hanoi’s city streets as Each year the Christmas thousands of Vietnamese When the meal came, it was a “celebration” in four or five chanted obscenities and threw small chunk of turkey flavored different prisons went about the various objects at us at the with nuoc mam, the Vietnamese same. In 1972, several hundred urging of their communist fish sauce. of us were in a mountain camp political commissars. I’d had And some white rice. near Lang Son near the Chinese severe, brutal interrogation And a banana. border. It was somehow different. sessions that had left my And even a few sips of beer. I remember thinking about the emaciated body screaming in It’s obviously a good sign. We’d last eight Christmases – 1965, pain. Our daily meals of watery be going home soon! And I was 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, pumpkin gruel and rice had never going to complain about 1971, 1972 — all of them in recently changed to sewer greens food again. WESTPAC on cruise or in POW and rice twice a day. camps. I thought, “You know, I’ve We didn’t go home that year but, been here a long time. (But felt A mouth-watering scent wafted for whatever reason, the better when I realized that I was through the boarded up windows communists went through this a newcomer. Good grief, Alvarez momentarily eclipsing the harsh, charade every year. It served as has been here 22 months longer sewer smell of the toilet bucket. a way to mark time. Infrequently, than I have.) This is really a good Wow… What was that? The smell they’d bring in their “Catholic sign.” I thought, for the of onions? Of actual meat? Of an priest” who’d serve communion thousandth time, “We should be exotic oriental smelling aroma of to a few “believers” (as the out of here in six months to a fish sauce? Communists called them) while year.” dutifully recording the event with To digress slightly, and for their propaganda cameras. I was wrong. We were home in purposes of total disclosure, I am less than two months. Ex-POW Bulletin In the Son Tay prison camp, I remember hearing the Christmas The next Christmas was much Nov/Dec 2013 story according to Marx and Lenin better! 12 on the camp P.A. system. The daughter of a deceased Army commercial vendor of military va outreach veteran wanted to find out what insignia in order to purchase the medals her father had been earned award. For vendors in awarded. As is often the case, your area, you can search the her father had been very vague local yellow pages under “Military concerning his military service Surplus”, or the web under “Mili- and he never revealed whatever tary Insignia”. medals or citations he had received during his service which If you are a veteran, or a veteran’s included WW2 and Korea. I NOK, requests for service records learned of her frustration encoun- can be made online by visiting tering so many dead-end at- http://vetrecs.archives.gov. tempts, including inquiries to her Congressman, to get the infor- The Standard Form 180, Request Bill Jeffers, Chairman mation she desired. 3522 Millbrook Way Cr Pertaining To Military Records is used to request information from Greenacres, FL 33463 I contacted one of our AXPOW military records. This form and (561) 969-6036 National Directors who is also an instructions for its use is avail- [email protected] NSO, Ben Garrido, who has made able at http://www.archives.gov/ good connections with the St. research/order/standard-form- Louis National Personnel Records 180.pdf on the National Archives VA OUTREACH #10 Center. Ben received a reply from and Records Administration the Center which included much (NARA) web site. This article will share with you of what I described above and some information about a situa- which also provided a listing of Personnel records of military tion that has frustrated many the medals the subject veteran members who were discharged, veterans and their next- of- kin had been awarded. Also revealed retired, or died in service less (NOK) for many years. This is was the fact that the veteran was than 62 years ago and medical particularly true for thousands of authorized to wear the Republic records are in the legal custody WW2, Korea and some Viet Nam of Korea Presidential Unit Cita- of the veteran’s military service veterans. tion. This veteran’s military department and are adminis- records were among those lost tered in accordance with rules in the St. Louis fire, but the So many times when these vet- issued by the Department of De- Records Center discovered other erans or their NOKs seek military fense and the Department of sources for the desired informa- records, they encounter what Homeland Security tion. appears to be a dead end, ie, those records are among those Personnel records of veterans who lost in the St. Louis National Per- If a request is made to reissue were discharged, retired, or died sonnel Records Center fire on July the medals awarded a veteran in service 62 years or more ago 12, 1973. That fire destroyed a (due to loss of the originals, for have been transferred to the le- major portion of records of Army example) Army Regulations state gal custody of the NARA and are military personnel for the period that re-issues of authorized referred to as “archival” records. 1912 through 1959 as well as awards can be accommodated for Page 2 of SF 180 gives the ad- records of Air Force personnel NOKs in the following order: un- dresses of the military branches with surnames Hubbard through remarried widow, eldest child, or other custodians to which com- Z for the period 1947 through father, mother eldest sibling or pleted SF 180 forms should be 1963. eldest grandchild. Otherwise, sent depending on the current anyone can contact an authorized status of the subject veteran. The good news is there are alter- nate record sources that often The “bottom line” of all this is: contain information which can be Save the Dates! don’t despair. The records infor- used to reconstruct service record June 26-29, 2014 mation you are seeking is likely data lost in the fire. However, to be somewhere. complete records cannot be re- AXPOW National constructed. Convention in Ex-POW Bulletin Arlington, Texas! Nov/Dec 2013 To illustrate what is described above, I will offer a case in point. 13 recommend actions as necessary. more receptive to our position. Recognize that of the 200 pro- In addition, I sent letters to all legislative posed Bills only a small portion New Jersey Congressman recog- ever get voted on by both Houses nizing they should be listening of Congress so our communica- to in-state voters. Our belief is tion and actions will be selective. the Obama administration will Washington is a dynamic. Be- continue to push this issue so it sides Bills, Washington takes is important that our members other actions that can affect vet- write letters as well. I expressed erans. For those that want to my objection in person at the monitor Bills in Washington February 28, 2013 Veterans Sub- closely, we encourage you to do committee hearings to Senator so with one suggested site is Sander’s question stating, “It is http://www.govtrack.us/con- unconscionable for the govern- PNC Charles Susino Jr gress/bills browse#current _sta- ment to consider reducing Chairman tus= 2&committees=2688 veteran’s benefits. The veterans gave their best and the govern- During September, a big issue on ment should give their best for As part of the new legislative Capital Hill is the Budget/debt the veterans.” committee, we will be providing ceiling. The debt ceiling needs to an article for each bulletin. This be raised to keep the government Bill HR 2189 is sponsored by Jeff is the first of our series. It is im- from shutting down along with a Miller (R) Florida, which estab- portant for the EXPOW organiza- strong push to cut spending to lishes a commission to examine tion to be an active participant reduce the rate of government the VA backlog for veteran’s ben- in the political process concern- borrowing. The Obama adminis- efits. The VA has been struggling ing Veterans and specifically tration has suggested reducing with this issue a long time and EXPOW benefits. Each veteran the Cost of Living Adjustments seemingly despite their best ef- and the public play an equally im- [COLA] for social security and forts, material progress has not portant role since in the end, veterans benefits by changing been made and for that reason, politicians “listen” to voters and the basis of those increases from we support this measure. they respond best by hearing the Consumer Price Index [CPI] from many voters on an issue. to the Chained CPI. The Chained Lastly, TRICARE is changing how As an organization, our role is to CPI increases would be less be- it follows the law relative to pay- communicate to the politicians cause it assumes seniors and ing for non service-connected so they understand our views veterans would be able to absorb disability treated at a VA facility. thereby influencing the laws that the inflation by purchasing dif- Since VA facilities are not Medi- impact the veteran. Further, we ferent and cheaper items thereby care certified by law they cannot help insure the implementation not realizing the full effects of bill Medicare and only pay 20% of the laws is as designed. inflation. The economic theory is of the TRICARE allowable charge flawed since it assumes that the and you pay the VA the 80% The committee will engage to senior or veteran has not already Medicare would have paid if you stay abreast of the political is- done the substitution to make used a Medicare-certified pro- sues and proposed Congressional ends meet. vider. Therefore, for all of your Bills that impact us. However, the non-service related medical more eyes on Washington the To initiate our objection in New treatment you should consider better. Currently there are over Jersey, I sent out 50+ letters to your options. We encourage you 5400 proposed Bills in Congress all members of Congress who to talk to your VA facility with at various stages of progression participate in Armed Services any specific questions. There are with approximately 200 dealing Committees explaining our posi- other changes with TRICARE so with the armed services. So, in tion. The assumption is those if you have not received the in- our column we will highlight only committee members should be formation in the mail concerning those proposed Bills, which we these changes make sure you feel you should be aware and 2014-2014 Legislative either contact them by phone at- 1-866-773-0404 or visit them on Committee their website. PNC Charles Susino, Jr. Ex-POW Bulletin ND Charles Anthony Susino Nov/Dec 2013 Charles Susino Jr. & [email protected] 14 Charles Anthony Susino 113th Congress House & Senate Veterans Affairs Committees

House Veterans Affairs Mike Michaud, Maine, Ranking Sherrod Brown, Ohio Committee Member (202) 224-2315 Jeff Miller, Florida Chairman 1724 Longworth HOB 336 Cannon House Office Washington, DC 20515 Jon Tester, Montana Building Phone: (202) 225-6306 (202) 224-2644 Washington, DC 20515 (202) 225-4136 Corrine Brown, Florida Mark Begich, Alaska (202) 225-0123 (202) 224 - 3004 Gus Bilirakis, Florida, Vice Chair Mark Takano, California Richard Blumenthal, Connecticut (202) 225-5755 (202) 225-2305 (202) 224-2823

Doug Lamborn, Colorado Julia Brownley, California Mazie Hirono, Hawaii (202) 225-4422 (202) 225-5811 (202) 224-6361

Phil Roe, Tennessee Dina Titus, Nevada Richard Burr, North Carolina, (202) 225-6356 202-225-5965 Ranking Member (202) 224-3154 Bill Flores, Texas Ann Kirkpatrick, Arizona (202) 225-6105 (202) 225-3361 Johnny Isakson, Georgia (202) 224-3643 Jeff Denham, California Raul Ruiz, California (202) 225-4540 (202) 225-5330 Mike Johanns, Nebraska (202) 224-4224 Jon Runyan, New Jersey Gloria Negrete McLeod, Calif. (202) 225-4765 202-225-6161 Jerry Moran, Kansas (202) 224-6521 Dan Benishek, Michigan Ann Kuster, New Hampshire (202) 225-4735 (202) 225-5206 John Boozman, Arkansas (202) 224-4843 Tim Huelskamp, Kansas Beto O’Rourke, Texas (202) 225-2715 (202) 225-4831 Dean Heller, Nevada 202-224-6244 Mike Coffman, Colorado Tim Walz, Minnesota (202) 225-7882 202-225-2472 General Contact Info: U.S. House of Representatives Mark Amodei, Nevada Senate Veterans Affairs Washington, DC 20515 (202) 225-6155 Committee (202) 224-3121 Bernie Sanders, Vermont Brad Wenstrup, Ohio Chairman U.S. Senate Committee on (202) 225-3164 332 Dirksen Building Veterans’ Affairs • 412 Russell U.S. Senate Senate Bldg. • Washington D.C. 20510 Paul Cook, California Washington, D.C. 20510 (202) 224-5141 Democratic Staff (202) 224- (202) 225-5861 9126 • Republican Staff: (202) 224-2074 Jackie Walorski, Indiana Jay Rockefeller, West Virginia (202) 225-3915 (202) 224-6472

Patty Murray, Washington Ex-POW Bulletin (202) 224-2621 Nov/Dec 2013 15 WWII Servicemen Returned tional Korean War Veterans Ar- pow-mia Two U.S. servicemen, missing in mistice Day. In his speech, just action from World War II, have steps from the Korean War Me- been identified and were morial, he noted how our troops returned to their families for hit the beaches when Commu- burial with full military honors. nist forces were pressing south. They are Army Air Force 2nd Lt. The American’s pushed back and Valorie L. Pollard, 25, of Monterey, fought their way north through Calif. and Sgt. Dominick J. Licari, hard mountains and bitter cold. 31, of Frankfort, N.Y. Remains He recognized the sacrifices of representing Pollard and Licari service members and their fami- were buried as a group in a single lies who lost loved ones or are casket, on Sept. 19, at Arlington still waiting for the return of loved PNC John Edwards National Cemetery. The ones missing in action. He high- Chairman individually identified remains of lighted one family, who represent 889 Randall Road Licari were buried on Aug 6, in many, who finally are able to re- Niskayuna, NY 12309 Frankfort, N.Y. On March 13, turn their loved one home with 1944, Pollard and Licari were an upcoming burial, keeping our (518) 393-3907 phone/fax crew members of an A-20G promise to never forget. Havoc bomber that failed to return to base in a country now POW/MIA Recognition Day: Americans Acounted For: known as Papua New Guinea. The September 20, the Secretary of There are Still 1,644 personnel aircraft crashed after attacking Defense hosted a ceremony at listed by the Defense POW/Miss- enemy targets on the island. In the Pentagon for National POW/ ing Personnel Office (DPMO) as 2012 the A-20G crash site in the MIA Recognition Day. At the Pen- missing and unaccounted-for mountains of Papua New Guinea tagon event, there were more from the Vietnam War. Recently, was excavated and the remains than 200 veterans and family DPMO posted the identification of of Licari and Pollard were members and 200 personnel from Colonel Francis J. McGouldrick, recovered. the Pentagon. I think Secretary USAF, CT, listed as MIA in Laos Hagel stated it best when he said, on December 13, 1968, is now Family members seeking infor- “Today, as the POW/MIA flag is accounted-for. His remains were mation about missing loved ones raised in communities across repatriated May 22, 2012 and may call the following Service America, we pledge to live by its identified August 28, 2013. The Casualty Offices: U.S. Air Force creed, “You are Not Forgotten.” number of Americans announced (800) 531-5501, U.S. Army We as a country are committed by DPMO as returned and identi- (800) 892-2490, U.S. Marine to our former POWs, our miss- fied since the end of the Vietnam Corps (800) 847-1597, U.S. ing, and their families, just as we War in 1975 is now 939. An- Navy (800) 443-9298, or U.S. are committed to those who wear other 63 US personnel, recovered Department of State (202) 647- the uniform today.” We were very by the US and ID’d before the end 5470. honored to have former POWs and of the war, bring the official total families of the missing present of US personnel accounted-for National Korean War Veterans at the ceremony. from the Vietnam War to 1,002. Armistice Day: Of the 1,644 unaccounted-for On July 27, the National Mall in Chicago Family Member Up- personnel, 90% were lost in Viet- D.C. as America paused to ob- date (FMU): nam or in areas of Cambodia and serve the 60th anniversary of the On Saturday, September 14, the Laos under Vietnam’s wartime armistice of the Korean War — a Family Member Update meeting control: Vietnam-1,276 (VN-469, conflict that defined a genera- was held in Chicago. At the VS-807); Laos-308; Cambodia- tion and decided the fate of a meeting, DoD officials from 53; PRC territorial waters-7; over- nation. President Obama pro- across the Personnel Accounting water losses on DPMO’s list of No claimed July 27, 2013, as Na- Community briefed more than Further Pursuit cases number 210 family members of missing well over 600. Captured/Missing: Americans on our efforts to ac- US Service member captured count for their missing loved ones. while supporting combat opera- It was the third largest meeting we have held in the past 10 years, Ex-POW Bulletin tions: which demonstrates the contin- Nov/Dec 2013 Army Spc. Bowe R. Bergdahi, 27, June 30,2009, Afghanistan ued passion of the families and 16 the importance of the meeting. pines. He added that the approval site games and recreational civilians included the distribution of food, equipment were paid from the clothing, and vitamins, which YMCA funds. The deliveries were were badly needed because Red made by truck directly to the Cross activities were non-exis- camps, though no member of the tent. He asked how much money committee was allowed to accom- would be available. Bagge wired pany it. back that Red Cross supplies had just been landed in Manila, and The last shipment was made on that the YMCA program would be December 31, 1943, after which limited to books, sports equip- the Japanese informed the com- ment, and musical instruments. mittee that no more shipments Alice Gollin (Red Cross packages had been would be allowed because Manila picked up from the Gripsholm was suffering from an ever-in- Chairman during the prisoner exchange in creasing shortage of food. Up Mormugao and delivered to Ma- until this time, no shipments were nila by the Teia Maru, then sat made to the civilian camps be- YMCA Relief Program on the dock in Manila for months. cause private individuals were al- By Angus Lorenzen Santo Tomas received its alloca- lowed to send packages to the [email protected] tion in January 1944, and the in- internees. In a letter, Caroll ternee Executive Committee de- Grinnell, Chairman of the Santo Robert Heinlein once wrote, “Be- termined that the Japanese had Tomas Executive Committee, ware of altruism. It is based on removed some of the packages wrote, “We shall be very happy self-deception, the root of all for their own use. It directed that to receive such materials from evil.” This statement certainly the remaining packages be time to time. However, it is our applies to the Neutral Welfare opened and some of the canned desire that the War Prisoners Committee of the International food removed for an emergency. Camps be given preference and YMCA in Tokyo in 1943 when it The rest were distributed to the that need of this camp be con- decided to provide books, sports prisoners at ½ package per per- sidered only after those of the equipment, and musical instru- son. This was the second distri- War Prisoners Camps have been ments to prisoners of war. No bution of Red Cross packages, the fulfilled”. doubt the POWs would delight in first being in January 1943.) the opportunity for a game of In February 1944 the Japanese soccer after they got back to Hanson considered it imperative shut down the package line at camp from their 12- hour shift in that he be authorized to deliver Santo Tomas, ending the ability a Japanese coal mine, then after all articles for the necessities of of individuals to continue to send a hearty dinner, get together for life as granted by the Japanese. supplies to the internees. In the a musical jam session. He again wired Bagge, pleading middle of April, Hansen received to be allowed to supply food, news that the situation regard- Mr. H. A. Hanson, a Swedish citi- clothing, and vitamins; but on ing food supplies, especially for zen, was appointed by the com- December 21, Bagge replied that the children in Santo Tomas, was mittee to carry out its goals in it would not be possible to au- becoming more and more grave, the Philippines. After petitioning thorize his request. Hanson had and about that time, Bagge fi- the Japanese Headquarters for already formed a committee of nally relented and gave permis- Military Prisoners, Hanson re- other neutral nationals, and had sion to use YMCA funds for relief ceived permission for the pro- decided to proceed on its own to supplies. gram, with certain restrictions, provide foodstuffs to the camps in late 1943. One restriction was until such time as the Red Cross Hanson then received permission that the Japanese authorities was permitted to do so. During from the Japanese to make would inspect the relief goods, December, deliveries were made weekly deliveries of eggs and milk and another was that the YMCA to 7 POW camps around Manila for the children. On April 27, He representatives would not have with approximately 4,300 pris- arranged delivery of 2,000 eggs access to the prisoners. oners, and deliveries were also and 100 quarts of milk, and on made to Japanese headquarters the following day a delivery of Hanson wired W. Bagge, Swed- for 400 prisoners on small details. ish Minister in Tokyo and head of The deliveries included food Ex-POW Bulletin the committee, that he had ap- staples, sweets, and tobacco Nov/Dec 2013 proval of the Japanese to proceed products donated by Manila resi- with the program in the Philip- dents, and of course the requi- 17 Though we have Hanson’s civilians, cont’d... records of the relief supplies de- about a ton of meat. Both deliv- livered for the various camps (to eries were made directly to the the Japanese Prisoners Head- gate of Santo Tomas and received quarters), except for Santo events by the internee Executive Com- Tomas we have no records of mittee. what was actually delivered and March 13-15, 2014. USS suspect that a good deal of the Houston CA-30 Survivors Following this delivery, the Japa- supplies were not delivered. Association & Next nese informed Hanson that only Hanson points out as an example Generations Reunion will be one delivery was permitted each that they were compelled to un- held at: Hyatt Regency Houston week to either a War Prisoner load milk for the children of Santo Downtown. Contact: John Keith Camp or a Civilian Internment Tomas at the Japanese Head- Schwarz Executive Director- USS Camp. Subsequently, deliveries quarters, where on at least one Houston CA-30 Survivors were made each week to a camp, occasion it was left standing in Association & Next Generations; including May 10 to the children the sun for the whole day. 202-268-2261/703-867-0142. of Santo Tomas, and on June 7 to [email protected]. the civilians in Santo Tomas, Los We give our sincerest thanks to Baños, and Baguio. All of these Mr. Hanson and his committee of June 26-29, 2014. The deliveries were made to the Japa- neutrals in Manila for their hard American Ex-Prisoners of War nese Headquarters for Military and frustrating efforts to get re- National Convention will be held Prisoners. lief supplies to the prisoners. But at the Arlington (TX) Hilton Hotel. we can’t have much respect for There will be information on the Though the Japanese provided a the Neutral Welfare Committee convention/rooms/activities in receipt, Hanson did not receive of the International YMCA in To- the next issues of the EX-POW one from the prisoners, so there kyo for its closed-minded block- Bulletin. Bring your kids and was no assurance they received ing of the Manila committee’s grandkids and have a wonderful the supplies. On June 7, Hanson efforts to get food, clothing, and time! was officially advised that no vitamins to the prisoners. more shipments would be permitted. BACEPOW Numerous attempts were made Bay Area Civilian Ex- looking to renew shipments, but Hanson Prisoners of War. was informed that the orders to Membership is open to all for stop deliveries came from Tokyo. former prisoners The perishable goods the com- of the Japanese, their mittee had accumulated had to Richard B. Paul, Navigator, 15th be disposed, and Hanson’s com- families, and friends. AF, 2nd BG, 49th BS. We flew Mis- mittee provided some to hospi- There is an active sion 134, Jan. 27, 1944 in WWII. tals where civilian internees were descendents group. It’s possible he can verify an in- treated and the remainder was www.bacepow.net cident that happened during this sold and the funds retained. Commander, Angus flight that may entitle me to a Therestill remained a stock of Distinguished Flying Cross. I non-perishable goods, and Lorenzen would appreciate any information Hanson finally received permis- regarding Richard B. Paul, or any sion to deliver this to Santo Tomas other crew member who might on December 21, 1944, along Norfolk reunion on April, remember me. Thank you. with a quantity of fresh fruit 24 - 27th or 28th - 2014. We Lawrence Carastro, 2948 bought with the retained funds. are booked and contracted at Eastwind Dr., Fernandina Beach, The Santo Tomas records show Marriott Courtyard in Nor- FL 32034; (904) 261-4929; that mongo and brown beans, folk. Our hotel is a block and [email protected]; cell (786) sugar, coffee, and cigarettes were a half from MacArthur Memo- 200-0023. received on December 28 from YMCA, but no fresh fruit. rial property. Contact: Sascha Jansen Ex-POW Bulletin [email protected] Nov/Dec 2013 (707) 448-2909 18 identification of burial sites was Civil War had been brutal with POWS and the Birth haphazard if any. For the larger horrific losses on both sides and spectrum of land-based whether Union or Confederate, of a National Cemetery casualties, many church yards the dead often fell far from home, System set up small special sites for almost always in viscerally hos- by Alice A. Booher military burials or at least tile enemy territory. Early-on, in memorial slabs to commemorate September 1861, War Depart- In many ways, the American same including multiple named ment Orders #75 mandated the prisoner of war (POW) was both and/or unnamed casualties. Quartermaster General assume a genesis and impetus for a Practically speaking, many responsibility for burial of offic- national cemetery system. casualties fell not far from home; ers and soldiers, ordered that a they did not die in large volume register of all burials be kept, and During the Revolutionary War, at any given time, and since that a “headboard” be placed on casualties were often buried British opposition troops were each grave. First made of wood where they fell, on military from overseas, all American with painted or chalked data reservations or hospital grounds, casualties fell on “friendly” land thereon, neither was durable in or in family plots. There are some presumably suitable for a the elements. horrific stories of treatment of respectful burial. POWs during that time (e.g., Col As deaths came faster than land Ethan Allen of the Green Circumstances of burial during titles could be established, buri- Mountain Boys, himself a POW for the War of 1912, the Mexican and als often took place prior to con- 3 years, wrote that 11,000 POWs Indian Wars as relates to POWs, secration of the interment sites; were killed by their British the distinctions between civilian public health and immediacy of captors. It is clear that many to Indian prisoners versus mili- identifying bodies and durability American sailors, held as tary personnel held by enemy, is of more permanent markers privateers, suffered harsh murky and will be saved for an- gained importance in planning for conditions as POW, and were other article since no formal designated burial spaces. For ex- joined by some other combatants burial/cemetery consensus was pediency, the first 14 official “na- held as POWs on one of three reached at any level during that tional” cemeteries so designated hospital ships or one of several time. in 1862 were primarily at already prison ships (mostly in Brooklyn, established special burial loca- NY but also Charleston and St. But the essence of the American tions in Philadelphia or Annapo- Lucia Harbors). The prisoners who Civil War rendered any prior “ad lis, or at existing military prop- died were often sent to a quick hoc” methods inadequate and in- erties or battle sites such as watery grave or taken nearby appropriate to handle the mas- Gettysburg (dedicated 19 No- inland for speedy burial; sive battlefield casualties. The vember 1863 with a short Ad- dress by President Lincoln) or Antietam, or military locales like Forts Scott or Leavenworth. One of the oldest and most beautiful of these was and is at the U.S. Soldiers and Sailors (later Airmen’s’, and now Armed Forces Retirement) Home in Washing- ton, D.C.

In July 1862, via legislation primarily purposed for other things, Congress had empowered Presi- dent Abraham Lincoln to purchase cemetery grounds and have them securely enclosed. However, throughout the war there was no lasting or official

Ex-POW Bulletin Nov/Dec 2013 19 some women were cemeteries, POWs, of whom 13,000 died. While some died cont’d... of war wounds, and a system to document missing or few from in-prison as- dead soldiers. Civilian vendors saults, these deaths had a version of a dog-tag avail- were primarily of starva- able, but few soldiers bought and tion, malnutrition, diar- wore one. rhea and communicable diseases. Thus the al- By 1863, according to esteemed ready existent need to author and POW expert Robert C. identify bodies and bury Doyle, and for a variety of rea- them properly devel- sons, treatment of POWs on both oped into the inexorable sides took a turn for the worse. problem of doing so ex- Notwithstanding all of the explo- peditiously and in such sive political rhetoric on both manner as to avert fur- sides, after the cessation of further health crises. In the ther POW exchanges by General North, the frigid climate took its tary of War Stanton and she and Grant in 1864, more POWs died, toll [e.g., 1864-5, the period Atwater accompanied the Army exacerbating the burial crisis. September to February, 1,848 expedition to Andersonville to POWs died at the Union POW identify the graves, hauntingly A different sort of problem arose Camp in Elmira, NY]. distinctive due to the lack of cof- from the sheer masses of Civil fins and the close proximity be- War POWs on both sides. By the Significant action to resolve the tween headstones still visible, end of the war, 37 major POW dilemma was generated by a tilting in the red Georgia clay. camps were established in the single woman, Clara Barton, who Many headboards were prepared North and another 38 POW camps had achieved fame (and accord- and letters sent to families about in the South. Certainly some of ingly, some clout) as a nurse on their loved ones. She then took the POWs captured and impris- the battlefield. She had been the program back to Washington oned died of wounds from the receiving letters from families and set up the Missing Soldier’s battlefield, but increasingly, the trying to find their missing loved Office (1865-1867), during which high mortality rate derived from ones. In June 1865, she heard time she identified more than lack of sanitation and disease from a young former POW at 30,000 MIA/POWs including along with crowding and other in- Andersonville, a clerk named nearly 13,000 who had died and herent conditions. It was thought Dorence Atwater who has been were buried at Andersonville in a that eventually some 56,000 died paroled to work at the hospital cemetery consecrated for that in POWs camps both North and there, who had diligently main- purpose. South. Something had to be tained his own set of death done to address this multi-fac- records. Barton contacted Secre- In the meantime, spaces were eted crisis. becoming scarce at the other ex- One horrific existing viable ample was the burial locations, open-aired, filthy so Quartermaster POW camp at Fort Montgomery Sumter, GA (near Meigs recom- Americus, often mended the buy- called ing up of prop- Andersonville), erty at the man- where from Febru- sion of Robert E. ary 1864 until lib- Lee and his wife eration in May Mary Anne 1865, some 45,000 Randolph Custis, enlisted men and a granddaughter Ex-POW Bulletin of George and Martha Washing- Nov/Dec 2013 ton. In May 20 1861, after Vir- at Beaufort, SC, Point Lookout in cemeteries, Baltimore, MD, and Johnson’s cont’d... Island in Sandusky, OH. ginia had ceded from the Union, After the Civil War, Congress the Union Army had occupied the passed amendments to the Na- property and the grounds were tional Cemetery Act of 1867 to designated as a burial grounds expand the coverage for veter- for the war dead. The first Ar- ans, and cemeteries were estab- lington burial took place in May lished far beyond Civil War battle- 1864, and soon thereafter, Sec- ons endeavored on their own to fields and POW camp sites. New retary of War Stanton designated facilitate suitable respectful buri- locations included Ft. McPherson the mansion and 200 acres of the als, often in common graves. (NE), Santa Fe (NM) and San land as a cemetery. Immediately Instances include those 1,616 Francisco (CA) where the cem- after the surrender by Lee to Grant Confederate POWs who died at etery on the grounds of the in April 1865, the Quartermaster Camp Morton (1862-1865) in In- Presidio became the first on the Department undertook a nearly dianapolis, IN, in a common West Coast. As they expanded, impossible program, called the grave which was moved eventu- there were also improvements to Federal Reburial Program, to really in 1931 to Crown Hill Cem- the planning and appearance of cover, identify and bury all Union etery. Some of these sites have each, one of the first major soldiers not otherwise claimed by since undertaken more fitting re- changes being replacing wooden family. For a number of reasons interments, and many local vol- headboards with marble head- both on land and sea, this sim- unteers have endeavored to iden- stones. ply was not fully efficacious and tify the deceased soldiers. In the program ended in 1870, with Indianapolis, two policemen pre- 299,606 Union soldiers and of- pared bronze plaques with the

Arlington National Cemetery This is the start of an occasional ficers having been located and names of the Southerners who series, in which we will provide re-interred in 73 national cem- died at Camp Morton, re-dedi- more information on the impact eteries, estimated at a sad 58% cated in a ceremony in October POWs have had on the now ex- success rate. Additional national 3, 1993 that included represen- traordinary National Cemetery cemeteries were set up at vari- tatives (and actual soil samples) System and other facets of the ous former POW sites including VA, now DVA. Andersonville (GA), Florence from the 14 former Confederate (SC), Salisbury (NC) and Wood- states and territories. Other ex- land (NY). amples of new burial sites were Ex-POW Bulletin the old cemetery at Fort Colum- A number of other locales in bus on Governors Island off the Nov/Dec 2013 which there had been POW pris- tip of NY City, the POW hospital 21 Norman, Ph.D., Historian, Teacher and Author; Deanie Bishop News Parrish, WASP (WWII) ; Cynthia Pritchett, CSM (USA (Ret); Briefs Jackey Smith, MCC, USN; Irene Trowell-Harris, R.N., Ed.D., MajGen, USAF (Ret), Dir., DVA Center for Women Veterans; Unsung Heroes Alert Wilma L. Vaught, Brig Gen, USAF (Ret), Pres., WIMSA; and by Alice A. Booher Latianna Wilson, Sgt, USA.

There will be myriad previously private and unpublished photos as well as on-camera discussions with these fascinating, wildly achieving, remarkable individuals, including those especially pertinent to POWs such as Desert Storm’s Rhonda Cornum and the last interview with the final WWII woman POW, Mildred Dalton Man- woman Tammy Duckworth, LCOL, ning. Dr. Beth Norman, who U.S. Army Reserve; Ann Eliza- wrote We Band of Angels (about It is anticipated that we will have beth Dunwoody, General, U.S. the WWII POW women), and who a follow-up report in a future Army, (Ret); Steve Ellis; Mar- wrote Tears in the Darkness with Bulletin, but reserve time some- sha Four, 1st LT, USANC; Leigh her husband Michael Norman time after October 2013, [which Ann Hester, Staff Sergeant, USA about the WWII POW men in the will be the U.S. Army educational (silver star); Michelle J. Howard, PTO, is interviewed as is her version], and then March 2014 VADM, USN; Denise Marie mother, WWII SPAR Dorothy for viewing a two hour, two-part Jelinski-Hall, CMS, NGB; Beverly Dempsey. We are proud that the PBS-version of a documentary Kelley, CAPT, USCG (Ret); Nicole AxPOW Archival Photo Group has presentation entitled Unsung Malachowski, LtCol, USAF; been cooperating with the project Heroes: The Story of America’s Mildred Manning, 1st LT, USANC for some time. The Bulletin will Female Patriots. Written and di- (WWII POW PTO); Carol A. Mut- later include additional still pho- rected by Emmy and Sundance ter, Lt Gen, USMC (Ret); Jessica tos graciously provided by Mssrs. Film Festival award winner Frank Myers, CPO, USN; Elizabeth M. Howard and Martin. Looking for- Martin and produced by Academy ward to these final products! Award winner Ron Howard, the film will include candid oral history interviews with Guadalupe US Still Hopes To Win Alexander, Staff Sergeant, USA; Vernice “FlyGirl” Armour, Captain, Release Of Captured USMC; Francoise Bonnell, LTC, Soldier: Hagel USA (Ret), Dir. USA Women’s By Agence France-Presse Museum; Linda Bray, Captain, The United States has not given USA (Panama); Laura Brown, up trying to win the release of an Sergeant Major, U.S. Marine American soldier captured by the Corps; Jessica Cobble, Staff Ser- Taliban more than four years ago, geant, U.S. Army; Rhonda Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel Cornum, Ph.D., M.D., BG, U.S. said at a ceremony honoring US Army, (Ret); Dorothy Riley prisoners of war and soldiers Dempsey, BM1, U.S. Coast missing in action on Sept. 20, Guard, WWII (SPAR); Congress- 2013. The Pentagon chief reaf- firmed the military’s vow “to Ex-POW Bulletin never leave a fellow service mem- Nov/Dec 2013 ber behind. That commitment extends to Army Sergeant Bowe 22 Bergdahl, who was captured by being,” said Secretary of Veter- take out Taliban fighters and res- news,cont’d... ans Affairs Eric K. Shinseki. “If cue a wounded brother-in-arms you are enrolled in VA health care, during the Oct. 3, 2009, clash, enemy forces in Afghanistan more you do not need to take any ad- which left eight American soldiers than four years ago”. ditional steps to meet the health dead and wounded more than 25 care law coverage standards. If others, according to the Army’s you are not enrolled in VA health official account of the event. It care, you can apply at any time.” was the deadliest day for U.S. forces in the war effort that year. FROM BETTY HARLAN: Cover- age under VA’s CHAMPVA pro- “Without regard to his own safety, gram means you already satisfy Ty Michael Carter proved himself the requirement to have health time and time again,” according care coverage under the Afford- to the Army account. able Care Act, also known as ACA “He resupplied ammunition to or health care reform. You don’t fighting positions, provided first “Using our military, intelligence, need to do anything more to aid to a battle buddy, killed en- and diplomatic tools, the United avoid an individual fee from the emy troops, and valiantly risked States is continuing its efforts to IRS. Beneficiaries continue to his own life to save a fellow sol- secure Sergeant Bergdahl’s safe enjoy health care coverage with- dier who was injured and pinned release,” Hagel said. Bergdahl out having to pay enrollment down by overwhelming fire” af- disappeared in June 2009 from a fees, monthly premiums or ter Taliban militants slammed base in Paktika province and the deductibles. Taliban later said they had cap- Combat Outpost Keating with tured him. rocket-propelled grenades, machine guns, mortars and rifles, America’s Newest Medal according to the Army. The sergeant remains the only US soldier known to be held by the of Honor Recipient - Staff Islamist militants, who have re- Sergeant Ty Michael Carter, leased several videos of him in- USMC, USArmy, Medal of Honor, Virtual Honor Flight dicating he was alive. At one Afghanistan. Veterans United Home Loans has point, US officials discussed a President Obama awarded the partnered with Virtual Photo possible deal in which Bergdahl Medal of Honor to U.S. Army Staff Walks and Central Missouri Honor would have been freed in ex- Sgt. Ty Michael Carter on Aug. Flight to provide virtual tours of change for the release of five 26, 2013, making the cavalry not only the World War II Taliban detainees at the scout only the fifth living service Memorial in Washington D.C., but Guantanamo Bay prison. But the member from the conflicts in Iraq also Pearl Harbor, Normandy (the negotiations collapsed last year. and Afghanistan to receive the site of the D-Day Invasion), and nation’s highest award for cour- battleships like the USS ffordable Health age. Alabama. Future plans include A adding Mount Suribachi on Iwo Care Act President Obama recognized him Jima. for his “conspicuous gallantry” in The Department of Veterans Af- the dramatic Battle of Kamdesh, This Virtual Tour is primarily for fairs has launched an awareness a day-long firefight with Taliban campaign and a new website, veterans who are not able to militants at a remote Afghan travel on an Honor Flight. Using www.va.gov/aca, to let Veterans outpost near the Pakistan border. know what the Affordable Care new technology, these aging and even terminally ill veterans can Act means for them and their Early in his remarks in the White families. Veterans receiving experience an Honor Flight House’s East Room, President without leaving their home. health care from the Department Obama turned to Carter’s young of Veterans Affairs will see no Volunteers bring laptops to these children and said: “If you want veterans. During the virtual tour, change in their benefits or out- to know what a true American of-pocket costs when portions of these heroes can talk with fellow hero looks like, then you don’t veterans, see their memorials, the Affordable Care Act take ef- have to look too far.” fect next year. “VA wants all Vet- Ex-POW Bulletin erans to receive health care that The quick-moving staff sergeant improves their health and well- braved a blizzard of bullets to Nov/Dec 2013 23 volunteers will be sought to take Junction, was instrumental in news,cont’d... this project anywhere. making sure that the flag ritual followed standards of flag proto- and ask questions. Additional There is no cost and top pri- col. Another instrumental per- volunteers with video cameras ority is given to WW II and son in developing and document- attached to live streaming rigs terminally ill veterans from all ing the flag protocol was Fr. Jo- serve as the arms and legs for wars. seph O’Keeffe, US Army retired, the veteran, responding to their Chief of the White River Junction requests to move in closer or Chaplain Service. Together, they linger at a certain location near Honoring Veterans obtained flags from Purchasing their memorial. If the veteran and Contracting and distributed does not have internet capability, after death them to inpatient units. Then a portable wi-fi unit will be The success of the flag protocol they educated White River Junc- brought to their home. The at the White River Junction VAMC tion staff about proper flag eti- service is free and open to any quette and flag handling. They veteran of any conflict who is not What they did: White River also worked with the local Infec- able to participate in an Honor Junction developed and imple- tion control office to ensure that Flight. If you are a veteran or you mented the use of an American there were no concerns with the know of a veteran who cannot Flag to honor deceased Veterans protocol. travel and would enjoy a virtual tour, contact Virtual Photo Walks How they did it: Three ICU at www.virtualphotowalks.org. if Nurses, Patti Crimmin-Greenan, POW Medal you do not have internet Theresa Stearns and Richard capability, contact: Cook wanted to provide a way for Recognizes Aviators’ Veterans United all of the staff to honor Veterans’ Suffering c/o Sarah Hill lives and memory immediately by Olivier Grivat, swissinfo.ch 20 Southhampton Drive , Unit following death. They also wanted International Service of the 101 to show the Veterans’ family how Swiss Broadcasting Corporation Columbia, MO 65203 much the staff honors and re- spects their loved one and the Nearly 70 years after being in- We are losing our World War II service of all Veterans, and to set terned in a Swiss disciplinary veterans at a rate of about a an example for their fellow em- camp and, for many, punished for thousand a day nationwide. It is ployees. trying to escape, a group of 157 our desire to give as many as American Second World War pi- possible a chance to see their Their idea was to use the follow- lots and crew members have memorials in person through ing protocol for all inpatient been awarded the Prisoner Of War Honor Flight or through Virtual deaths, including those occurring Medal by the US Congress. Photo Walks. There is no cost and after hours: top priority is given to WW II and 1. Either a chaplain or a nurse “With this POW medal, I’m glad terminally ill veterans from all approaches the family around to have recognition after 68 years, wars. the time of death and describes but disappointed it took so long,” the flag drape protocol as an op- said Lieutenant Colonel James Your virtual guardian, (an tion. Misuraca. “I have never been approved representative from 2. When families agree, the angry with the Swiss people. I Veterans United & Virtual Photo American flag is used as a drape was angry at the Swiss military Walks), will provide the over the gurney to transport the for incarcerating me in a hell-hole equipment needed to take this Veteran through the hospital to like Wauwilermoos [prison].” “Virtual” experience and will be the morgue. next to you the entire time to 3. An encased American flag is Around 1,750 American aviators make sure you can hear and see placed on the empty bed for up were interned in hotels in the your memorial(s). While this is to two hours as a mark of respect. Swiss alps during the war, in line primarily a Missouri project right (The flag cases are designed and with the 1907 Hague Convention, now, veterans from all over the built by a Veteran who is a finish and could not be set free until country may apply and carpenter and also volunteers at the hostilities ended. Those who the Medical Center in the Recre- attempted to escape to rejoin Ex-POW Bulletin ational Therapy program). their troops were placed in disci- Nov/Dec 2013 plinary camps. Dan Moriarty, a colonel in the 24 Army Reserves and the social work executive for White River prosthetic devices and sensory seaboard states down through news,cont’d... aids in the world. Although the Florida and Alabama. Health term “prosthetic device” may Net’s combined regional Grandson of George Mears, B17 suggest images of artificial limbs, contracts are valued at $5 billion. pilot held at Wauwilermoos , it actually refers to any device Major Dwight Mears has com- that supports or replaces a body pleted his doctoral thesis on part or function. PSAS provides TriWest, which supported a American internees in Switzer- a full range of equipment and provider network across the land. services to Veterans. These range TRICARE West Region until last from items worn by the Veteran, April, landed VA contracts worth According to his research carried such as an artificial limb or $4.4 billion to provide networks out at the Swiss federal archives hearing aid; those that improve in Bern and the International accessibility, such as ramps and of mental health and specialty Committee of the Red Cross in vehicle modifications; to devices care in Western states, including Geneva, over 150 men were en- surgically placed in the Veteran, Alaska, Hawaii, and all South titled to the prisoner-of-war such as hips and pacemakers. In Central states from Texas to medal, 11 of whom are still alive. support of PSAS the VA provides Mississippi. Those who are dead will receive various allowances, grants, and the medal posthumously. equipage to veterans who utilize State borders don’t neatly define the services of PSAS. Mears said that conditions in the VA’s six regions, so Health Net camp had not been reported cor- will have responsibility for 38 rectly. “Switzerland’s wartime states or parts of states as well general, Henri Guisan, de- VA Patient as Puerto Rico. TriWest will pro- manded that all Red Cross reports Centered Care vide non-VA provider networks about the internment camps be for 28 states or parts of states as submitted to army censors first Veterans should see more timely well as U.S. territories in the Pa- if delegates wanted access”. access to mental health provid- cific. ers and other civilian medical Switzerland was the only neutral specialists under a new Patient country during the Second World Centered Community Care (PC3) WWII 70th D-Day initiative, which the Department War to fully enforce the 1907 Anniversary Hague Convention requiring the of Veterans Affairs will phase in internment of foreign soldiers across the country over the next The tourist office of Saint Mere- until the end of the conflict , ac- six months. The initiative is cen- Eglise in France has released the cording to Mears. Unlike Sweden, tered on two five-year contracts initial plans for the 2014 memo- Portugal or Turkey, the Swiss worth a combined $9.3 billion and rials and ceremonies honoring the neither handed over internees to awarded Tuesday to separate 70th year after the D-Day arrival Germany, nor did they take at- health management companies of Allied forces, liberating France tempts to escape lightly. tasked with consolidating and and re-establishing peace in Eu- standardizing quality of provid- rope. The tentative Program was The Air Force secretary is ex- ers that veterans are referred to last updated in June, 2013. Sev- pected to give final approval of when the VA can’t deliver in- eral ceremonies and events are the medals by Sept. 15, 2013. house care in a timely way. Health not completely defined, so be “It’s vindicating that the law was Net Federal Services LLC of Ar- sure to watch regularly the up- passed,” Mears said. “I’m grati- lington, Va., and TriWest dates at http://www.sainte- fied that the Air Force is honor- Healthcare Alliance Corp. of Phoe- mere-eglise.info/ ing the legacy of these men.” nix, Ariz., will establish vast non- VA provider networks across all For further information contact six VA medical regions, taking Tourist Office of Sainte Mère three apiece. Eglise, 6 rue Eisenhower, 50480 VA Prosthetics Sainte Mère Eglise Tél : +33 The mission of the Veterans Health Net, the current TRICARE (0)2.33.21.00.33 Fax : +33 Affairs Prosthetic & Sensory Aids support contractor for military (0)2.33.21.53.91; Web : Service (PSAS) is to provide beneficiaries in that system’s www.sainte-mere-eglise.info. comprehensive support to North Region, will be responsible optimize health and for VA regions that span the New Ex-POW Bulletin independence of the Veteran. VA Nov/Dec 2013 is the largest and most England states, the Northern comprehensive provider of Midwest states and all Eastern 25 on Human Rights estimated that Bracelets of Honor: 40,000 Montagnards served with the U.S. military as scouts, in- Part I of II terpreters and soldiers during the by Alice A. Booher Vietnam War; unofficial sources estimate that at least 200,000 For several generations of Ameri- Montagnards perished because can men and women, it would be of that alliance. the only piece of jewelry they would wear besides a wedding Wily, cunning, dedicated and ring and a watch. Yet the plain brave, their skills were remark- metal wristband began in one of able. Many ground troops saw the most remote and unusual only their handcrafts and tidy ethnic communities on earth. villages of elevated hooches on Endearingly called “Yards” by stilts; for others, they became many American soldiers, a short- trusted lifelines – and these ened version of the name would proudly wear a gifted Yard Montagnards (“mountaineers”) pretty much everything. After a bracelet, (AKA circlet, khong or given to them by the French, discriminatory and convoluted kong) crafted of old brass rods their heritage is one of the oldest cultural and political history, or shells, beaten down, filed, on earth. many Montagnards sided with plain or etched, stone-smoothed, American military/intelligence, first with the OSS in the early days when the fight was with the French against the Japanese; then with the CIA who found them of use against the Viet Minh; and finally, during the Viet- nam War, particularly in concert with the American Special Forces in the South. In the 1960-1970’s, some with simple engravings. For both South Vietnamese and the very lucky, the gifting might American military trained them occur during a ceremony involv- on the ground, enlisting their ing rice wine and a shaman. wartime assistance with consid- erable success. Data from the A small irony may be that the U.S. Senate Committee on For- subsequent bracelets, a simple credit: October 1969 Typhoon eign Relations in 1998 and in article of apparel that would take 2002 from the U.N. Commission on such importance for public These indigenous peoples of Viet- focus on POW/MIAs, would de- nam, Cambodia and Laos, are an rive from a primal facet of Viet- aggregate of dozens of nomadic nam of which many were not fully tribes and different ethnic cognizant. Ground troops knew groups, a genetic and linguistic them by sight but very few knew mixture, widely distinguished in them well. Rochester and Kiley’s many ways from the ethnic Viet- Honor Bound notes that of the namese and for myriad reasons, POWs, Army special ops’ Floyd long at odds with them over (Jim) Thompson, captured in Ex-POW Bulletin March 1964 and held in virtual Nov/Dec 2013 isolation for 9 years in Laos and 26 the North, was often guarded by bracelets, cont’d... details on a missing American. All agreed it was a terrific idea, Montagnards who purportedly but as recalled by one of the treated him with some kindness. VIVA co-founders, Carol Bates Several other American POWs Brown, it was not easy. With a were held at one or another time lot of hard work in a relatively with Yard prisoners. One was an short period, funding, produc- authority: Michael Benge, among tion and distribution was ar- 23 civilians taken POW in the ranged. VIVA attended the Na- South during Tet, was a former tional League of Families meeting in late September 1970, Central Highlands, as an AID and on Veterans Day, the brace- adviser. let program was launched. En- tertainers like Bob Hope and Concurrently CONUS, with casu- Martha Raye were enlisted to alties mounting and more and help. When VIVA closed its doors more American military person- in 1976, countless POW/MIA nel either captured or missing, awareness bumper stickers, fly- returned veterans and activists, ers, buttons and 5 million brace- many of them students, de- lets had been distributed. manded accountability. With piecemeal troop withdraw- als, the tide of war argu- ments grew louder and more heated; there was less controversy but no less passion for renewed focus on the plight of those MIA or POW. The campaign needed a sustainable visual reflec- tion of concern.

In late 1969, a California student group called Voices Marine in Vietnam since 1962; in Vital America (VIVA) met the The bracelets (copper, brass, alu- fluent in Vietnamese and several wives of three missing pilots and minum, black, gold, silver, red) Montagnard dialects, he was were shown a Yard bracelet by a became a silent but well recog- adopted by a Montagnard tribe returned veteran, Air Force pilot, nized item of apparel in civilian and given a tribal name while Bob Dornan, then a TV talk show and military populations. The working in Ban Me Thuot in the host (later Congressman), whose Secretary of the Navy, in a mes- friend, David sage dated September 19, 1972, Hendricks, had authorized the “wearing of POW/ been shot down MIA bracelets for Navy and Ma- by the Pathet Lao rine Corps personnel - at any time in Laos. Dornan they desire, including while in suggested that uniform – as an expression of con- the Yard bracelet cern for their fellow service mem- might be repro- bers who are prisoners of war or duced and modi- missing in action. The bracelet fied to remind shall be of simple design, not wearers and ob- more than one-half inch wide and servers of the containing rank/rate, name of the missing and POW/MIA and date of capture or captured, to include the name Ex-POW Bulletin and pertinent Nov/Dec 2013 27 Ex-POW Bulletin Sept/Oct 2012 181818 bracelets, cont’d... public figures quietly honored the How to order a bracelet: commitment by wearing the POW/MIA bracelets were initially mission”. The other military ser- bracelet like the actor John introduced in the late 1960s by a vices followed suit. Wayne, who received one while now-defunct organization, Voices filming The Green Berets, put it in Vital America (VIVA). The pur- on and never took pose of the bracelets was, and is, it off. to increase public awareness about the plight of Americans still pris- During Operation oner, missing, and unaccounted for Homecoming, from the Vietnam War. the 591 released At one time distributed by the POWs first National League of Families, brace- caught sight of lets are now available from a de- the bracelets as cades-long strong issue-supporter, soon as they the nonprofit, Ohio Chapter MIA- reached Clark Air POW (see address below) which donates 100% of all proceeds to Base in the Phil- help sustain the League’s efforts. ippines. On Demand for the bracelets contin- March 14, 1973, ues, as is evidenced by the fre- Giles Norrington quent inquiries to the League of- and his bus fice. The original stainless steel bench-mate Ned or similar silver bracelet is the most Shuman were as- in demand and signals continuity tonished when a of concern by the American people. rolled 3’x 2’ The National League of Families is poster board was the only national organization shoved into their comprised solely of the close rela- bus window, on tives of U.S. servicemen and civil- whichians still missing and unaccounted serendipitously for from the Vietnam War. Our was slipped a threefold goal is the return of live metal bracelet prisoners, the fullest possible ac- with Giles’ name on it. A new phe- counting for the missing, and the As new service personnel were repatriation of all recoverable re- captured, word spread in POW nomenon began to welcome back the man whose name was on your mains of those who died while camps that these bracelets ex- serving our Nation in Southeast bracelet, and return the bracelet isted. A few of the new captives Asia. to him. The U.S. had listed 1,350 had worn the bracelets with the POW/MIA Bracelets: Bracelets are names of some of the old-tim- Southeast Asia POW/MIAs and stainless steel, ½ inch wide, bear- ers. The Paris Peace Accords were 1,200 Americans reported KIA ing name, rank, service branch, signed on January 27, 1973 in and bodies not recovered – ex- country, and date of loss. Please the presence of bracelets. In a cellent reasons for continuing to note that data is engraved on public plea for ongoing account- wear those bracelets. bracelets, not filled in black. ability, on February 23, 1973, Names on hand with the Ohio then California Governor Ronald [Part II of II of Bracelets of Chapter are made with permission Reagan told students that with Honor will be in the January- of the families, and most come with the signing of a cease-fire in February 2014 issue of the EX- a short bio of the missing man. Laos, he hoped that the Marine POW Bulletin.] Special names may be requested, but no bio is then available. pilot whose bracelet he wore, 100% of all proceeds go to the Stephen Hanson, shot down on National League of Families! June 3, 1967, would be added to Cost is $15.00 each and includes the list of POWs in Laos. [Honor shipping. Bound notes he and some of his Please send check or money crew were later identified as KIA order (The OH Chapter does not while others were POWs]. Other accept credit cards) to: Ohio Chapter MIA/POW Ex-POW Bulletin P.O. Box 14853 Nov/Dec 2013 Columbus, OH 43214 28 (614) 451-2405 Stateside Training He completed his basic training On January 11th 1944, he flew his in Atlantic City and San Antonio second and final mission to Your before starting Primary Flying Oscherslaben, Germany; to bomb School in Stamford, Texas and an aircraft factory was “one of the later that spring at Randolph greatest air battles of World War Stories Field, near San Antonio. It was II.” The Group put up the most in Stamford that he met his wife, aircraft to date as part of a maxi- Margie Mercer at a USO dance in mum effort. German resistance the Stamford Library to tunes of was fierce, involving heavy flak, My Father’s Story The Glen Miller Band played by a dozens of fighters and balloon Charles Masoomian local band. In Stamford he com- mines. The Group shot down 150 3816 Santiago Drive pleted his 90 days of Primary of Luftwaffe fighters. This mis- Plano, Texas 75023 Training, flying the PT19. He later sion was the first to use long- 972-867-4531 hm was sent to Garden City, Kansas, range fighter escorts from the P51 206-245-3361 cell for “Intermediate Training” Mustangs. Deep in German ter- [email protected] where he flew BT13s and learned ritory, they were getting severely how to break out of a “spin.” battered by flak and fighter fire, From there he went back to Lub- Zaven “Doc” Masoomian - WWII Zaven got on the radio to ask for bock, Texas, for Advanced Two- Veteran, “Prisoner of War” Sur- fighter support. “Hey little Engine School and flew his first vivor and “Purple Heart” Recipi- brother where are you?” “I’m two two-engine plane. It was there ent wings behind you and coming up.” he earned his 2nd Lieutenant rank Col Howard replied. Major James and got his pilot wings. Having Howard, a P-51 pilot, remained Early Life earned his wings, he was sent after all other U.S. fighters had Zaven grew up in Worcester, Mas- off to Washington State to learn left and engaged a swarm of sachusetts, in a working class to fly B17s, the now-famous “Fly- Luftwaffe fighters attacking the community where many Arme- ing Fortress.” Strong ocean 401st, for which he was awarded nian emigrants, like his parents, winds and tall mountains made the Congressional Medal of had settled. The Armenian emi- night-time navigation a chal- Honor.” 60 B17s were lost. Flak grants were naturally very patri- lenge. From Washington, it was struck the right engine of the B17 otic and grateful for their new back to Kansas, to Detroit, that pilot Lt. D.C. Sprecher and home. As a boy he developed a Presque Isle, Maine, Scotland copilot 2nd Lt Zaven Masoomian love of classical music and a keen and London to await his next were flying. The engine caught interest in understanding how assignment. fire and could not be extin- radios worked. After graduating guished, so the crew had to bail high school in 1939, he went to Europe out over Oscherslaben. Waist study radio science in Boston and He was immediately assigned to Gunner, R.G. Vindhurst and Tail became licensed to operate and the 615th Squadron in the 401st Gunner, J.R. White were shot and maintain powerful radio trans- Bomber Group of the 8th Air Force killed from enemy fire. The rest mitters which the public not only at Deenethorpe Airfield in of the crew, along with Zaven, enjoyed, but started to depend Nothamptonshire, England. En- bailed out, were captured and on. He started his career with gland was cold that winter and made Prisoners of War by the two brief jobs, one in Vermont at the young crew quickly learned Germans. a small AM transmitter and the the value of a simple wood fire second back in Worcester at in a pot-bellied stove. Their 1st WORC. His love of classical mu- Prisoner of War mission was to Cognac to bomb sic prevailed and he applied to The officers were taken to Stalag the Luftwaffe Airbase. “It was a and was accepted to work at the Luft I in Barth, Germany, near the good run, we flew in tight for- prestigious classical music sta- Baltic Sea. Along with the other mation.” Though it took hours of tion, WQXR, in New York City in ~ 9,000 American and British air- circling the airport waiting for the 1941 as a Radio Broadcast Engi- men who were imprisoned there, last plane to get in the air, the neer. But as war developed his he subsisted on the weekly Red 21 B17s, flying in close forma- plans would change. Having just Cross packages of meat, cheese tion, with 13 50 caliber machine started his “dream job”, Zaven guns each, presented a formi- enlisted into the Army AirCorp in dable challenge to the Luftwaffe. January of 1942 in New York. Ex-POW Bulletin Still, they lost 4 of the 21 planes Nov/Dec 2013 on that mission. 29 tor removed, by using the rotor Hampton and arrived at Norfolk, Masoomian,cont’d... from a German half-track. No Virginia unceremoniously on July sooner than they had gotten roll- 4th. From there he took a train and cigarettes. The Germans ing on their new set of wheels, back to Worcester, his family and supplemented the food packages when they stopped at the airport fiancée, Margie Mercer. with a few boiled potatoes, car- to see all the excitement when a rots, kohlrabi and a ¼ lb of “some German fighter pilot landed to Zaven and Margie were married kind of bread,” all of question- give himself up (rather than fall that summer and moved to New able quality. Sometimes the Ger- into Russian hands). His plane York to raise 4 children. Zaven mans provided a bucket of bar- was swarmed by GIs. Appar- was able to return to work at ley in the morning. Zaven’s ently, everyone wanted the shiny WQXR for 44 years, eventually weight dropped to 95 lbs. new Luger they all spotted on his becoming the station’s Chief En- belt, as he stood up in the cock- gineer. Cigarettes became the major pit with his hands raised to sur- form of currency, which allowed render. The guys’ shiny new References them to acquire a small radio Mercedes also drew attention and 1. Stalag Luft I Online from one of the guards, so they a British chaplain who offered http://www.merkki.com/ could listen to the BBC at night. them passage on a C47 to Venlo, 2. Kriegie “An American Poker and bridge kept their minds Netherlands. As soon as they POW in Germany” By Oscar G. off the boredom. Zaven’s sister landed there a man leaned his Richard III sent him three books, Hans head out of a B17 taxing by and a. A book describing the Brinker, A Midsummer-Night’s said “Doc! What the hell are you author’s firsthand account of his Dream, and the Autobiography of doing here? Hop in, I’m going experience as a POW in Germany. Benvenuto Cellini, which he en- to London.” Zaven was on the Oscar shared the same room with joyed immensely. fast track home. He was given Zaven until they were liberated accommodations at the Regal by the Russians at the end of the Liberation Street Officer’s quarters and lots war. On May 1st, 1944, the Russians of well-deserved food. After a 3. The History of the 401st arrived and left the POWs free to few weeks of rest and eating well Bomb Group http:// go. Most waited for the Ameri- he had gained enough weight to www.401bg.org/Site/History/ can transport planes to arrive on go home, took an LST at South May 12th, but “Doc” and two project will other Americans decide to hitch- hike west. It was easy to get a result in a ride on a Russian tank or truck or Membership and horse-drawn wagon. They made Personal History it to Rostock 35 miles to the east Directory for and had a friendly chat with a AXPOW. couple of inquisitive Russian soldiers. The three men traveled Your information on another 75 miles on foot or is a valuable hitching to Lubeck in British-held contribution to territory. Their “German” POW making this dog-tags afforded them special endeavor a privileges. There they were “de- success. loused” and fed very well. The British told them they could take Please call: any car in the motor pool to drive to the coast and wouldn’t have New Membership any trouble finding gas along the (800) 934-1659 way. Zaven got a beautiful Directory! to update your information and Mercedes convertible working receive your chance to be included that had the rotor in the distribu- The American Ex-Prisoners of War in this project. has partnered with Harris Connect, LLC (the company that has done our You will also receive a postcard to Ex-POW Bulletin last two directories) to give our fill out updated information. There Nov/Dec 2013 members the opportunity to will be more coming in future connect with fellow POWS. This 30 Bulletins. Ogilivie, M/M Butch Johnson, M/ Department of Ohio contributions M Frank Yung, M/M Keith Don Houseman, Dallas TX Schweitzer , M/M Richard Yung Elizabeth Brzezinski, Colon MI Melissa Roehrs, Mrs. Betty Frank Gailer, San Antonio TX Johnson, Nelma Almaguer, Frank Kravetz, E Pittsburgh PA Turnbull Funeral Home, M/M Rob- Fred Jossi, Milwaukie OR ert Shimmin, M/M Dan Ingersoll Harry & Laura Fornalczyk, Erie PA In memory of former POWs by Horace Hosbach, Morton PA Frank Suponcic Ila Coble, Greensboro NC Please send donations to: In memory of Francis Skorka, by Indiana Dunes Chapter National Headquarters, 3201 East Opal & Robert Wirth Jack Watters, Federal Way WA Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, In memory of Francis Skorka, by Lawrence Carastro, Fernandina Arlington, TX 76010. Valerie LaFleur FL In memory of Kenneth Kramer, Maurice Markworth, Palmyra PA Checks must be made payable to by daughter Allyson Fassbaugh Patricia J Martin, Gig Harbor WA AXPOW or American Ex-Prisoners In memory of Lee Jenks, by Wil- Patricia Rangold, Stoughton MA of War You can also make a liam W Jeffers Paul Thompson, Richfield MN donation with a credit card In memory of ND Lew Sleeper, Tacoma Chapter, WA (MasterCard or Visa). Just call by Betty Pearson Vernon Rathbun, Waterloo IA 817-649-2979. Thank you! In memory of ND Lew Sleeper, Victor Breite, St Louis MO by Department of Arizona In memory ofClayton Bowling, Thank you! In memory of ND Lew Sleeper, by Kachadour Avedisian to Ruth Natvig & Lloyd Kilmer by Dorado Country Club Estates for their generous donation in In memory of ND Lew Sleeper, by Jack & Suzy Hutto honor of the 2014 AXPOW The Legacy of your love Calendar and in memory of my In memory of ND Lew Sleeper, parents - Chuck and Ruth by M/M David Smith can live on after… Williams ~ Cheryl In memory of ND Lew Sleeper, by M/M John Morrison An important way you can help GENERAL FUND In memory of ND Lew Sleeper, ensure that the American Ex- Robert Snovel, Sellersville PA by M/M Tim Heatherly In honor of PNC Charles Susino, Prisoners of War is always there In memory of ND Lew Sleeper, for returning POWs, their fami- by Barbara Sanguinetti by V Jean McLane In memory of Dorris Kelley, by lies and their dependents is In memory of Paul A Bailey, by through your will or living trust. Don Wilson Jr Marteal Bailey In memory of Adam Klosowski, In memory of Truett Ford, by It’s very simple to make a be- by the Central Minnesota Chap- Avette Stenzler Covitt quest to the American Ex-Pris- ter In memory of Truett Ford, by Fort oners of War. Simply share this In memory of Anne LeBlanc, by Worth Chamber of Commerce Jim Joyce & Family, Joan In memory of Truett Ford, by sentence with your attorney or Wilhelm, MidWest America Fed- Paulette Tutor financial planner and they can eral Credit Union, Monica In memory of Truett Ford, by Sally add the following to your will or Meissner, Nancy Englebert Morgan living trust: In memory of Barney Coble, by In memory of Truett Ford, by the Ila Coble Employees of Whitney Smith Co. “I give, devise and bequeath to In memory of Clayton Bowling, In memory of Truett Ford, by the the American Ex-Prisoners of War, by Kachadour Avedisian Fort Worth Chapter 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite In memory of Dorris Kelley, by In memory of Violet “Cis” Horn, 40, Arlington, TX 76010, the sum Hal Wilson, by wife Gwen Kelley, by Chuck Highfield & Gayle Kasey of $______or ______percent Wilma Wilson In memory of Violet “Cis” Horn, of the rest, residue and remain- In memory of Eleanor Enslow, by by Joanne Seeds der of my estate.” Ann Shunick, Bernice Yung- In memory of Violet Horn, by Errion, Bible Study at First Chris- Shirley Aubrey tian Church, Bonnie McCann, Please take a few minutes of your time to help. Carol Stombaugh, Carolyn Abel, VOLUNTARY FUNDING Cherie Klein, Dorothy Walters, Alvin F Bluhm, Ogden IL Ex-POW Bulletin Eleanor Gilmore, Emma Ward, Arthur Gross, N Plainfield NJ Gale Gilmore, Gerald Sheese, C Norman Gustafson, Scotch Nov/Dec 2013 Kathy Anderson, M/M Brent Plains NJ 31 new members National Headquarters 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010; (817) 649-2979

New Members “Welcome Home”

James C Lash Garrett IN Son of James E Lash, PAC

Certificate of Captivity

TERRIFIC HOLIDAY IDEA! Suitable for framing, this certificate of captivity, printed on 8½” x 11” quality paper, proudly displays your history as a prisoner of war. Each certificate background is personalized to the theater of operation. To receive this certificate from AXPOW, please order from National Headquarters. If you are ordering at Convention, you can place your order in the Merchandise Room. We will need your name, service number, branch of service, unit when captured, POW number (if known), camp names and Ex-POW Bulletin locations. You can call Nov/Dec 2013 817-649-2979 or email: [email protected]. 32 You may include a picture with your order. taps

Please submit taps notices to: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 Cove View Drive, South Yarmouth, MA 02664 BENNETT, George H., of Colum- with the 751st BS, 457th BG; he was held in Stalag 13C until he es- bus, Ohio, died August 5, 2013. held in Stalag Luft III until libera- caped. He leaves his wife, Gwen. He served in the ETO with the 15th tion. His loving wife of 67 years, AF, 340th BG, 97th BS. He was held Margaret, survives him. KENNEDY, Linwood Bruce, of in Luft 1. His beloved wife Angie Kinston, NC died Aug. 11, 2013. predeceased him. He is survived FORD, Joseph Edgar, 81, of He was a charter member of the by 1 sister, 1 daughter, 2 sons, 3 Rutherfordton, NC passed away Coastal Plains Chapter, serving as grandsons and 2 great grandsons. March 28, 2013. He was a POW for JVC and Chapter Commander. He He was a member of Ohio Chapter 2 & ½ years during the Korean War. was captured while serving in the One, AXPOW. He leaves his wife of 59 years, Army; held in Stalag XIIA. His wife Jane, 2 sons, 3 grandchildren and of 63 years, Gaynelle, 2 sons, 1 BLANKENSHIP, Cathryn, of Rich- 3 great-grandchildren. granddaughter and 1 great-grand- mond VA, died July 23, 2013. She daughter survive him; is survived by her husband, FORD, Truett, of Hurst, TX, died Leonard, who was held in Stalag August 21, 2013. AXPOW life mem- KNOX, John, of Pompano Beach 3A. They were members of the bers since 1980, Truett and Mary FL died July 22, 2013. John was Denny Landrum Chapter, AXPOW. were both active members of the was part of the 445th BG, 8th Air Fort Worth Chapter, attending Force. He was shot down over BORCHERDING, Duthiel meetings every month, and bring- Kassel, Germany and was a pris- “Dutch”, 93, of Washington, MO ing all the canned drinks to the bi- oner in Stalag 9C until liberation. passed away June 22, 2013. He annual picnics hosted by the chap- He is survived by his wife of 67 was shot down while serving with ter at the Dallas VA. Truett served years, “Dede”, 1 daughter and 2 the 8th AF during WWII; he was in the 36th Div., Co. D, 142nd Inf., sons. He always enjoyed the held until liberation. Dutch was a and was held in Stalags 3A and magazine and the various events member of the St. Louis Chapter, 2A. He is survived by his wife of they attended over the years. AXPOW. He leaves his wife, almost 67 years, Mary. He will be Delores, 2 sons, 6 grandchildren, greatly missed by the Chapter. LASH, James E, of Gary, Indiana, and many nieces, nephews and died in February, 2013. He served friends. HEBERT, Gerald J., of Manches- with the 59th CA, and was held in ter, NH passed away June 25, Yokohama and Cabanatuan. CLARK, George H., of Baxter 2013. He was 88. A member of the Springs, KS died July 31, 2013. He “Lost Battalion”, he was captured LERNER, Charles of Deerfield was captured in North Africa and at Anzio while serving in the US Beach, Florida, died July, 2013. He was a POW for 2 ½ years. Survi- Army. Jerry was a member of New served with the 7 vors are his wife, Dorothy, 1 son, Hampshire Chapter #1, AXPOW. Armrd Div, 48 Inf, and was held in 2 stepsons, 4 grandchildren, 6 He leaves 1 daughter, 2 grandsons, Stalag 2A, from 10/27/44 to 5/7/ great-grandchildren, 2 great-great- 1 great-grandson, 4 brothers and 45. He is survived by his wife of 47 grandchildren and 1 sister. He was their families. years, Rose. a member of the NE Oklahoma Chapter, AXPOW. JAY, Edward James Jr., of Roll- McGLINCHEY, Frank P., 87, of ing Meadows, IL, 93, died Aug. 20, Bayonet Point, FL died Jan. 8, DENNIS, Lowell W. Jr., of Hewitt, 2013. He was captured while serv- 2008. During WWII, he served with TX passed away Aug. 22, 2013 at ing during WWII. Survivors include the 8th AF, 100th BG, 350th BS; he the age of 90. During WWII, he his wife, Marion, 4 sons, 1 daugh- was captured and held in Luft 1, was captured on Sicily along with ter, 10 grandchildren and 3 great- Barth. Frank was an active mem- 100 other members of the 45th Div. grandchildren. ber of Florida Chapter #1, AXPOW. He and three others escaped after He leaves 3 children, 5 grandchil- 5 days in the field. Lowell is sur- KELLEY, Dorris R., of Tulsa, OK dren, 2 great-grandchildren, 1 sis- vived by his wife of 50 years, passed away Mar. 30, 2013 at the ter and many nieces, nephews and Beverly, 3 daughters, 2 grandchil- age of 90. He was a member of friends. dren and 2 great-grandchildren. the Tulsa Chapter, AXPOW. During th WWII, he served with the 612 Ex-POW Bulletin ELSBECK, Peter G., of Floral Park, Tank Destroyer during the Battle NY died June 15, 2013. He was 91. of the Bulge. After capture, he was Nov/Dec 2013 He was shot down while serving 33 RIES, Jack W., of Jamestown, PA THOMPSEN, Charles R., 93, of taps cont’d... passed away July 5, 2013. He was Roosevelt, Utah passed away June . captured in North Africa in 1942 24, 2013. He was shot down while MONTGOMERY, Floyd W., of while serving with the 168th Reg., serving with the 100th BG during Economy Boro, PA passed away 34th Inf. Div. USA. He was held in WWII; he was held in Lufts III and June 27, 2007. He served with the POW camps in Germany and Po- VII until liberation. Charles leaves 8th AF, 385th BG, 549th BS, flying land until liberation. Jack is sur- his wife of almost 67 years, Jane, out of England. He was shot down, vived by his wife, Evelyn, 3 daugh- and 5 children and their families. captured and held in Stalag 17B. ters and 5 grandchildren. He is survived by his loving wife, WOLFROM, Charles J. “Bud”, of Marianne, 2 daughters, 2 sons, 4 SKORKA, Francis M., 94, of Dublin, Ohio died August 13, 2013. grandchildren and their families. Chicopee, MA died April 10, 2013. He served in the Eighth Air Force Frank served with the 106th Infan- and was a POW in Stalag Luft 3. MYLLKOSKI, Leo Robert, of try Div. and was captured at the He was a member of Ohio Chapter Sebastian, FL passed away Nov. Battle of the Bulge. He was a life One. He is survived by 4 sons, 11 21, 2012. He was 93. He was cap- member of AXPOW and is survived grandchildren and 4 great grand- tured while serving in the AAC by 1 daughter, 1 son, 4 grandchil- children. during WWII; he was held in Stalag dren, and 5 great-grandchildren. 17B until liberation. Survivors in- WOODWARD, Joyce A., of Den- clude his loving wife, Lillian. SLEEPER, Lewis A. Jr., of Tucson, ver, CO died Aug. 7, 2013. She was AZ died September 9, 2013. At 19, 94 and was the widow of ex-POW NATTIER, Elizabeth Jean, of he enlisted in the Army Air Corps Chester (15th AF, 454th GB/Stalags Lakewood, CO died July 31, 2013. and ran missions as a ball turret 7A, Luft 3). Surviving family in- She and her husband, Clayton (ex- gunner over the Ploesti oil fields cludes 2 sons, 5 grandchildren and POW/8th AF, 306th BG/Luft 1) were and Bucharest rail yards. Shot 7 great-grandchildren. members of the Mile High Chap- down in 1944, he was taken pris- ter, AXPOW. In addition to her oner of war in Romania. Lewis was WOODWARD, Zora Sellers, husband of 68 years, Elizabeth active in AXPOW where he served widow of Ex-POW Louis, passed leaves 2 daughters, 1 son, 4 grand- as National Director for the South- away June 6, 2013. Louis was cap- children and 5 great-grandchildren. west Region. His last article for tured in North Africa and held in the EX-POW Bulletin, “Why is it POW camps in Germany. They were PALLOZZI, Guido G., of Malta, NY Worthy for AXPOW to Survive?” active members of the Mississippi passed away July 26, 2013. He was appeared in the July/August 2013 Chapter, AXPOW. Louis and Zora 89. During WWII, he served with issue. Lewis is survived by his wife, were married for 51 years. They the 157th Inf. Reg., 45th Div. Janice Lee, 2 daughters, 1 step- had 5 children, 6 grandchildren and “Thunderbirds”. He was captured daughter, 1 step-son, 8 grandchil- many great-grandchildren. They in the Black Forest and held in dren, and 1 great-grandchild. are missed by all who knew them. Stalags 12A, 10B and 10C until liberation. Guido was a life member of AXPOW and Chaplain of the Northeast NY Chapter. Survivors include his loving wife, Bernice, 1 son, 1 daughter, 3 stepchildren, 7 grandchildren and 2 great-grandchildren.

PALMIERI, Virginia, 87, of Morgantown, WV died July 16, 2013. She and her late husband Patsy were long-time members of the Barbed Wire Mountaineers Chapter, AXPOW. Virginia leaves 1 daughter and 3 grandchildren and their families. She will be missed by all who knew her.

Ex-POW Bulletin Nov/Dec 2013 Peace, Love & Joy this holiday season 34 Clydie, Marsha, Cheryl, Donna, Sally ated the Heaven and the earth.” chaplain Consider this: Any being that can create the universe is powerful members’ enough to handle any problem that we have. We may consider our problems earth moving but forum they certainly are not universe moving. In short: God can take us through the problem. Ask any prisoner of war. He will certainly relate that when no one else was available he appealed to a higher power that we call God. ND Benny Rayborn Kudos to: Charles Susino, Jr., At this point many preachers will National Commander 2012- quote from Habakkuk 2:4 “…the 2013. just shall live by his faith.” How- Don’t Speed! ever, I think a better response is Recently through a friend of Isaiah 26: 3-4,”Thou wilt keep mine, I had the pleasure of meet- him in perfect peace, whose mind ing Mr. Charles Susino, who im- Have ever had a day when is stayed on thee: because he mediately showed interest in re- everything seems to “go trusteth in thee. Trust ye in the viewing my file. He thought the wrong”. Lord for ever: for in the Lord Je- 30% I was awarded by the VA in hovah is everlasting strength.” Florida in 1994 was too low and Modern Americans know that The “Thou” in verse three is God. those who were handling my case many things seem to work God does answer prayers and should have followed up. I as- against us. From family mem- with faith in God comes a peace signed Mr. Susino Power of At- bers, to jobs, to friends to even that is said to pass all under- torney and he arranged for me our laws. For example, running standing. These last two verses to undergo a complete physical late for a meeting, what do you show that we should trust God exam at the VA Hospital in East do when you encounter a stop “…whose mind is stayed on thee:” Orange, NJ. sign? A stop sign means stop, not, Because God’s “everlasting slow down a little and go through strength” will take us through this In a letter dated 8/23/2013, The the intersection without stop- life and throughout eternity. Department of Veterans Affairs ping. Another example, is being advised me that a 100% perma- late and speeding. We pray, “Oh There are a number of points that nent and total evaluation was Lord don’t let me get a ticket!” may be drawn from this article assigned, effective 5/31/2013, in Tickets for speeding or running a such as God does not always help accordance with their rating stop sign are not the Lord’s prob- us avoid our problems but rather schedule. Without Mr. Susino’s lem, it’s ours. Don’t speed and He takes us through them. But, assistance and guidance I am come to a complete stop at the I wish to leave you with this: God sure I would still be struggling stop sign and you will not have is trustable. Do you trust God? with my 30% Disability Compen- to worry about tickets. Stopping sation. Mr. Susino is to be com- for stop signs and not speeding mended for his continued good are examples of using common works while National Commander sense. BennyBennyBenny during 2012-2013.

Many things can work against us. I am very grateful for his help in Some are caused by our own ac- this matter. tions (such as speeding tickets) and some are caused by others Sincerely, (such as being a prisoner of war) Raymond J. Sanguinetti, and some (sickness) seem to EX-POW have no cause. Sometimes we suffer, it seems for no reason. Regardless of the cause, we are Ex-POW Bulletin to rely on God. Why? Genesis 1:1 Nov/Dec 2013 says “In the beginning God cre- 35 Ex-POW Bulletin Nov/Dec 2013 ALL CHECKS MUST BE MADE PAYABLE TO 36 AXPOW OR AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR Terrific Holiday Idea! Order one for your spouse, your dad, your granddad!

American Ex-Prisoners of War Website Biography www.axpow.org If you are not a current member of AXPOW, you must submit documentation of your POW status.

Name: Nickname:

Address:

City/State/Zip: Telephone:

Spouse:

Email:

Conflict and Theater of Operation:

Branch of Service: Unit:

Where were you captured? Date captured:

POW camps you were held in:

How long were you a POW? Date liberated:

Medals received:

Job in the military:

After military service:

Your biography listing may include 1 or 2 photographs (color or black and white) and a 1000 word or less narrative. Please type or print your narrative. Photos and narratives may be emailed to [email protected] please reference “Biography” and your name.

Send to: American Ex-Prisoners of War3201 East Pioneer Parkway #40Arlington, Texas 76010-5396. Please include your check for $65.00, your photos and narrative (or indicate what date they were emailed). Ex-POW Bulletin Nov/Dec 2013 37 American Ex-Prisoners of War

Ex-POW Bulletin Nov/Dec 2013 38 The Way It Was 50/50 drawing WWII June, 2013 Salerno-Casino- Arlington, TX Anzio & POW in 1st Place Marvin Roslansky, AZ $160.40 Germany 2nd Place Vera Meinhardt, WI $120.30 by Cor Longiotti 3rd Place Phyllis Harman, PA $160.50 4th Place Maurice Markoworth, PA$40.10 The story of a machine These drawings help raise money needed for gunner in the Italian our operating expenses. They allow our mem- campaign in WWII. bers to participate in a very worthwhile project, As a machine gunner in while giving them a chance to win. 50% of the the 45th Division, 179th donations will be given to the General Fund and Infantry, making two the other 50% are awarded as prizes. The amounts are determined after all donations are beachhead landings and twice being trapped behind received. You do not have to be present to win. enemy lines. Ending up as a POW in Italy and Please make copies of the tickets on the other Germany. side and offer them to your Chapter members, family and friends. We are asking $5.00 for 6 Please send $10.95 (USD), shipping included in the tickets. These donations are not tax deductible. Fill out the tickets and send them and your US. to Cor Longiotti, 522 E. Valley View Rd., donations to: Ashland, OR 97520 National Headquarters ~ 50/50 Drawing Also available on: www.amazon.com (ISBN 978- 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, #40 1484077078) Arlington, TX 76010-5396

request for The 106th Infantry membership application Division Association American Ex-Prisoners Organized at Camp Lucky Strike 1945 active of War since 1946

If you are a former 106th Infantry Division vet, were th Name: ______attached to the 106th,a relative of a 106 veteran, you Address:______are eligible for membership in the Association. City/State/Zip:______

Membership is open to US Military and Civilians The CUB Magazine is published three times captured because of their US citizenship and per year. Published since 1946. their families. Annual Reunions held yearly since 1947.

Do NOT send dues with this request for Jacquelyn Martin, Membership Chairman an application 121 McGregor Ave. Mail to: Mount Arlington, N.J. 07856 American Ex-Prisoners of War 973-663-2410 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, #40 E-mail: [email protected] Arlington, TX 76010-5936 (817) 649-2979 voice Ex-POW Bulletin (817)649-0109 fax Nov/Dec 2013 e-mail:[email protected] 39 American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (11/13) Thank you for your support. (11/13)

American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______

Address:______Address:______

City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (11/13) Thank you for your support. (11/13)

American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______

Address:______Address:______

City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deductible. Thank you for your support. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Ex-POW Bulletin (11/13) Thank you for your support. (11/13) Nov/Dec 2013 40 AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR VOLUNTARY FUNDING PROGRAM

The AXPOW Voluntary Giving Program parallels that of other VSOs, whereby the entire membership, including life members, is given the opportunity to contribute to the operation of our organization, based on ability and willingness to contribute.

All contributions are to be sent directly to National Headquarters to be used for the operation of the organization. A complete accounting of contributors will appear in the Bulletin each issue.

I am enclosing my contribution to support the operation of the American Ex-Prisoners of War.

$20.00 $30.00 $40.00 $50.00 $100.00 Other

Please circle one category:

Individual Chapter State Department (If chapter or department, please give name)

Name

Address

City/State/Zip

Phone #

Please make checks payable to American Ex-Prisoners of War - Voluntary Funding Mail contributions to: National Headquarters American Ex-Prisoners of War 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010 Ex-POW Bulletin Nov/Dec 2013 41 Name Badge Order Form AXPOW Vest Order Form (for members only) (For members only) Actual size of badge is Name______size of a credit card Address______

PLEASE PRINT: City, State, Zip ______Name ______Size (Men/coat, Women/chest measurement) ______Line 1 ______Line 2 ______Long, Regular or Short______

Name Badge with name & chapter and city: $6.00 Name on front of vest ______(includes shipping and handling) Chapter Name (back of vest) ______Ship to: Street ______Price: $55.00, includes shipping/handling City/State/Zip ______Please allow 8-10 weeks for delivery.

Mail orders to: Mail orders to: AXPOW NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS AXPOW NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 Official AXPOW Cap (specify size) 40.00 Eagle pin w/Barbed Wire 8.00 12x18 AXPOW Graveside Flag 10.00 Vinyl Cap Bag 3.00 (specify gold, silver or antique gold) 3x5 ft. AXPOW Flag w/3-color logo Maroon AXPOW Sport Cap 8.00 Jeweled Flag Pin 30.00 with fringe, indoor use 60.00 Black Eagle Sport Cap 9.00 USA Jeweled Pin 15.00 with grommets, outdoor use 60.00 Canvas Sport Cap (offwhite or tan) 10.00 Logo Necklace 5.00 3x5ft. blackPOW/MIA flag, outdoor use 25.00 AXPOW Pocket Knife 13.00 Logo Earrings (pierced or clip) 5.00 AXPOW Metal License Plate Frame 10.00 Necktie w/logo 30.00 2” Medallion (for plaque) 6.00 Aluminum License Plate 5.00 (regular only) Vest Chainguard 8.00 3” Vinyl Decal 1.00 AXPOW Logo Bolo Tie 25.00 3” Blazer Patch 4.00 3” Inside Decal 1.00 U.S. Flag Bolo Tie 20.00 4” Blazer Patch 4.00 8” Vinyl Decal 6.00 Mini POW Medal Bolo Tie 30.00 8” Blazer Patch 10.00 12” Vinyl Decal 10.00 Barbed Wire pin 3.00 CLOTH STRIPES (specify which title) 3.00 Bumper Sticker “Freedom – Ask us” 2.00 Life Member pin 5.00 Life Member · Chapter Commander AXPOW Wall Clock (includes battery) 20.00 Crossed Flags Lapel pin 5.00 Past Chapter Commander · Chapter Adj/Treas Chapter AXPOW Notecards (pkg of 25) 6.00 Brooch pin 5.00 Adjutant · Chapter Treasurer Special Prayer Cards (pkg of 25) 6.00 EX-POW pin (goldtone) 5.00 State Department Commander AXPOW Prayer Book 2.00 Logo pin 5.00 Past State Dept. Commander · Department Adjutant Ladies Prayer Book 1.00 POW Stamp pin 3.00 Department Treasurer · Sr. Vice Commander AXPOW By-Laws 5.00 Past Chapter Commander pin 5.00 Jr. Vice Commander · Chaplain · Historian POW DVD – ETO or Pacific 11.00 Past Department Commander pin 5.00 Service Officer · Legislative Officer “Speak Out” Education Packet 6.00 Magnetic Ribbons 5.00 Past Chapter Officer · Past Department Officer Canvas Totebag w/4” logo 15.00 Challenge Coins 10.00 AXPOW Flashlight 12.00 We accept Master Card/Visa QUANTITY ITEM SIZE / COLOR PRICE

For orders up to 4.00, add $3.00; For orders 4.01 to 7.99, add $4.00; For orders 8.00 to 25.00, Shipping/Handling/Insurance: add $8.00, For orders 25.01 to 49.99, add $13.00; For orders 50.00 to 99.99, add $15.00 For orders over 100.00, add $20.00 Checks/Money Order/Credit Card Accepted. Total: $ For credit card orders: Card # ______Expiration: ______(Check one) Master Card ______Visa______Name ______MAIL TO: Address ______AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR City, State, Zip ______3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Phone ______Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 817-649-2979 [email protected] AMERICAN EX PRISONERS OF WAR WOOL & LEATHER JACKET

Classic “Varsity” look top quality jacket Heavy melton black wool body; black leather sleeves & pocket welts Quilted lining, full snap front, quality rib knit collar, cuffs, bottom hem Unisex sizes S—3x S-XL $215.00 (Call 660-627-0753 for pricing larger orders) Add $1.50 per line for added lettering such as “State Commander” or “Next of Kin” (14 characters/spaces per line) Plus $2.00 for each size above XL $8.95 shipping each within Continental U.S. Shipments to Missouri add 5.6% sales tax A portion of the price is returned to American Ex-Prisoners of War

Desired lettering under logo ($1.50/line; 14 characters/spaces per line)______Check enclosed or VISA/MasterCard/AmEx______Card security code(4 digits on front of AmEX card, three digits on back of others)______Expiration Date______Signature (CC only)______Ship to: Name______Address______City______State______Zip______Mail to Lone Pine Embroidery, 32245 Lone Pine Way, Greentop, MO 63546 Or E-mail to [email protected] Or call us at 660-627-0753 All orders for products sold by AXPOW National Organization, including dues/subscriptions should be mailed to: American Ex-Prisoners of War National Headquarters 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 (817) 649-2979/ (817) 649-0109 fax e-mail: [email protected] Challenge Coins! No collect calls, please great gifts...great hand-outs...great way to show your pride in your organization Thank you for supporting the American AXPOW Logo on front/Five services on reverse Ex-POWS with your purchases of National Merchandise. $10.00ea change of address form Include your mailing label for address change or inquiry. If you are receiving duplicate copies, please send both labels. If moving, please give us your new address in the space provided.

Please print: Name______Address______City/State/Zip______Phone ( )______Email ______Please allow 4 weeks to make address corrections.

Mail to: National Headquarters, AXPOW, 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, Arling- ton, TX 76010-5396 Or fax: (817) 649-0109 Or e-mail: [email protected]