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Belews WW Permit 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, N.C., 27699-1617 [email protected] [email protected]
February 15, 2017 VIA EMAIL AND U.S. MAIL Mr. S. Jay Zimmerman, Acting Director DENR Division of Water Resources Attn. Belews WW Permit 1617 Mail Service Center Raleigh, N.C., 27699-1617 [email protected] [email protected] Re: Draft NPDES Wastewater Permit – Belews Creek Steam Station, #NC0024406 Dear Mr. Zimmerman: On behalf of Appalachian Voices, the Southern Environmental Law Center submits the following comments on the 2017 draft National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit noticed for public comment by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (“DEQ”), Division of Water Resources (“DWR”), which purports for the first time to allow Duke Energy Carolinas LLC (“Duke Energy”) to discharge increased and in many cases unlimited pollution into the Dan River, Belews Lake, and other waters of North Carolina and the United States. We have previously submitted comments on an earlier draft permit in November 2016, and those comments remain applicable, except as explained below. As set forth below, the proposed permit violates the Clean Water Act (“CWA”) because, among other things: it allows unlimited toxic pollution of the Dan River and Belews Lake; it authorizes a wastewater treatment facility to malfunction and leak wastewater; it illegally turns North Carolina streams into wastewater ditches with no clean water protections; it puts in place excessive and ineffective limits for many toxic pollutants; and it reduces substantially clean water protections that have been contained in NPDES permits -
Belews Creek Jester Hairston Was Born in Duke Energy’S Most Efficient Power Station in the US Little Egypt, Which Was Flooded to Build Belews Lake in 1972
AuGust sePtemBeR 24th July mAy noVemBeR May Your God is first Statewide Press first meeting of ACT against coal ash Prayer for a Better Way Press conference Write-in campaign cnn Visits Belews creek Too Small conference in Raleigh held at Belews creek sePtemBeR against unopposed with Sanjay Gupta artwork sePtemBeR 28th sePtemBeR People’s Power Party at Beloved community candidate to elect activates charles mitchell, first AuGust annie Brown, mother of Passage of Local no fracking moratorium; in Greensboro Celebrating Courage Weekend & Visit from Belews Creek Tracey Edwards, died In two days, ncGa passes state law Prayer Vigil on Good neighbor Day african-american mayor decemBeR Rev. Barber, former VP al Gore coal ash after suffering from a overturning local ordinances during of Walnut Cove appalachian noVemBeR & Karenna Gore movement massive heart attack midnight session Voices begins Roy cooper eventually beats Pat mccrory organizing in coal ash Press conference in Raleigh on by 10,277 votes.There are about 1000 nc Belews Creek Day Pope Visits White House families living on bottled water in nc. billion gallons into the Dan River without filtering any of the toxins. the of any filtering without River Dan the into gallons billion River since 2006, impacting downstream drinking water supplies. water drinking downstream impacting 2006, since River ust 13th, 2018 13th, ust G Au y, A ond m 14 draining and seeps illegal 30-year-old permit to plans DEQ nc Duke has discharged water from this pit continuously into the Dan Dan the into continuously pit this from water discharged has Duke nc e, V o c lnut A W ch, R hu c st I t AP B AR t s G n I s I R Former Vice President Al Gore & Karenna Gore Karenna & Gore Al President Vice Former <-- Dan RIver, 30 miles upstream from the Dan River Spill of 2014 of Spill River Dan the from upstream miles 30 RIver, Dan <-- Walnut Tree Community --> Community Tree Walnut Bishop William J. -
Printable Dan River Basin
Campbell Bedford 80°30'0"W 80°0'0"W 79°30'0"W 79°0'0"W UV43 ¤£220 ¨¦§81 UV8 Bedford Campbell ¤£501 [ UV40 UV122 Pulaski Leesville Reservoir Smith Mountain Lake Dan River Basin ¤£29 Charlotte Dan River Basin Association 37°0'0"N Rocky Mount ^ 37°0'0"N BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY UV40 UV47 [ [ CROOKED ROAD MUSIC TRAIL [ Franklin UV40 CROOKED ROAD [ Smart View Recreation Area [ MUSIC TRAIL [ RT. 640 BRIDGE UV8 !| RT. 667 BRIDGE STAUNTON RIVER UV40 !| B BATTLEFIELD BEACHES TO BLUEGRASS an 220 is TRAIL (PROPOSED IN GREY) ¤£ SOUTHWEST PIEDMONT LOOP te r R !| RT. 682 BRIDGE iv Floyd [ er Fairy Stone Farms WMA TURKEYCOCK MOUNTAIN RYAN'S BRANCH WILDLIFE MGMT. AREA [ !| IC DEHART PARK BEACHES TO BLUEGRASS Saddle Overlook ROCK CASTLE PHILPOTT RESERVOIR !| RT. 642 BRIDGE TRAIL (PROPOSED IN GREY) UV57 Rocky Knob & CREEK GORGE Chatham e[ 501 [ Rock Castle Gorge [ UV108 ^ ¤£ [ £360 [ [ ¤ [ Mountain Rose Inn B&B !| IRON BRIDGE B [ [ Goose Point [ a SOUTHWEST PIEDMONT LOOP [[ ROCKY KNOB n FAIRYSTONE i REC AREA TRAIL Woolwine [ s DIFFICULT CREEK STATE JOHN H. KERR RESERVOIR [ t e Belcher Mtn Rd !| RT. 618 ACCESS STATE PARK r WHITEOAK MOUNTAIN NATURAL AREA PRESERVE River US 501 BRIDGE FAIRYSTONE FARMS [ !| WILDLIFE MGMT. AREA Hillsville PHILPOTT !| WILDLIFE MGMT. AREA [ [ !| UV41 ^ [ BASSETT BANISTER LAKE SWEET MTN r CROOKED ROAD TURKEYCOCK LOOP LAUREL LOOP e MUSIC TRAIL Bassett ^ RT. 614 BRIDGE Mecklenburg Mabry Mill iv UV57 Halifaxe[ UV57 108 !| [ R UV 360 th UV8 ¤£ TERRY'S BRIDGE Smi [ [ Martinsville City Reservoir ¤£29 !| FRED CLIFTON PARK North M DICK AND WILLIE TRAIL [ JACK E. -
Link to Duke Joint Factual Statement
UNITED STAT8S DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA WESTERN DIVISION No . 5 : 15-CR-62-H No. 5 : 15-CR-67-H No. 5 : 15-CR-68-H UNITED STATES OF AMSRICA v. JOINT FACTUAL STATEMENT DUKE ENERGY BUSINESS SERVICES LLC DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS , LLC DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS , INC . I . INTRODUCTION Defendants Duke Energy Business Services LLC (" DUKE ENERGY BUSINESS SERVICES"), Duke Energy Carol inas, LLC (" DUKE ENERGY CAROLINAS") , and Duke Energy Progress, Inc. ("DUKE ENERGY PROGRESS") , (collectively referred to as " Defendants") and the United States of America, by and through t he United States Attorneys for the Eastern District of North Carolina, the Middle Distri ct of North Carolina and the Western District of North Carolina and the Environmental Crimes Section of the United States Department of Justice (collectively referred to herein as " the United States" or "the government" ) , hereby agree that this Joint Factual Statement is a true and accurate statement of the Defendants ' crimi nal conduct a nd that it provides a sufficient basis for the Defendants ' pleas of guilty to the following charging documents and the terms of the Plea Agreements : United States v. Duke Energy Business Services, LLC , and Duke Energy Progress, Inc ., No. 5 : 15-CR-62-H; United States v . Duke Energy Business Services, LLC , Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC , and Duke Energy Progress, Inc., No . 5 : 15-CR-67-Il; and United States v . Duke Energy Business Services, LLC , Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC , and Duke Energy Progress, Inc. , No . 5 : 15-CR-68-H . The charges from the Middle District of North Carolina and the Wes tern District of North Carolina have been transferred to the Eastern District of North Carolina for purposes o f plea pursuant to Fed. -
Impact of Drought on U.S. Steam Electric Power Plant Cooling Water Intakes and Related Water Resource Management Issues
Impact of Drought on U.S. Steam Electric Power Plant Cooling Water Intakes and Related Water Resource Management Issues April 2009 DOE/NETL-2009/1364 Disclaimer This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed therein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Impact of Drought on U.S. Steam Electric Power Plant Cooling Water Intakes and Related Water Resource Management Issues DOE/NETL-2009/1364 April 2009 NETL Contact: Barbara Carney National Energy Technology Laboratory www.netl.doe.gov This page intentionally left blank Table of Contents IMPACT OF DROUGHT ON U.S. STEAM ELECTRIC POWER PLANT COOLING WATER INTAKES AND RELATED WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ISSUES Chapter 1 – Introduction ......................................................................................................... -
Wildlife Resources and Water Safety
CHAPTER 10 - WILDLIFE RESOURCES AND WATER SAFETY This Chapter 10 of Title 15A of the North Carolina Administrative Code (15A NCAC 10); WILDLIFE RESOURCES AND WATER SAFETY; has been transferred and recodified from Chapter 10 of Title 15 of the North Carolina Administrative Code (15 NCAC 10), effective November 1, 1989. The recodification was pursuant to G.S. 143B-279.1. SUBCHAPTER 10A - WILDLIFE RESOURCES COMMISSION SECTION .0100 - GENERAL 15A NCAC 10A .0101 RESPONSIBILITIES 15A NCAC 10A .0102 FUNCTIONS 15A NCAC 10A .0103 FISCAL POLICY 15A NCAC 10A .0104 REIMBURSEMENT OF WILDLIFE FUND 15A NCAC 10A .0105 STEWARDSHIP OF REVENUES 15A NCAC 10A .0106 MOTTO History Note: Authority G.S. 75A-3; 113-306; 113-307.1; 143-239; 143-243; 143-250; 143-254.1; 143A-118; 143B-281; Eff. February 1, 1976; Repealed Eff. February 1, 1982. SECTION .0200 - ORGANIZATION AND PROCEDURE 15A NCAC 10A .0201 ACTION BY COMMISSION History Note: Authority G.S. 143-243; Eff. February 1, 1976; Repealed Eff. July 1, 1988. 15A NCAC 10A .0202 OFFICERS OF COMMISSION 15A NCAC 10A .0203 MEETINGS OF COMMISSION History Note: Authority G.S. 143-243; Eff. February 1, 1976; Amended Eff. April 15, 1979; Repealed Eff. February 1, 1982. 15A NCAC 10A .0204 COMMITTEES History Note: Authority G.S. 75A-3(b); 143-243; Eff. February 1, 1976; Amended Eff. April 15, 1979; Repealed Eff. July 1, 1988. 15A NCAC 10A .0205 SEAL OF COMMISSION 15A NCAC 10A .0206 EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 15A NCAC 10A .0207 ASSISTANT FOR ADMINISTRATION 15A NCAC 10A .0208 ASSISTANT FOR FIELD OPERATIONS History Note: Authority G.S. -
Topographic Map and Discharge Assessment Plan NPDES Permit NC0024406
Belews Creek Steam Station Ash Basin Topographic Map and Discharge Assessment Plan NPDES Permit NC0024406 December 30, 2014 Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC | Discharge Assessment Plan Belews Creek Steam Station Ash Basin CONTENTS Contents Page Contents ...................................................................................................................................... i Figures and Tables ..................................................................................................................... ii Section 1 - Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 Section 2 - Site Background ....................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Plant Description .................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Ash Basin Description .......................................................................................... 3 2.3 Site Geologic/Soil Framework .............................................................................. 3 2.4 Topographic Map and Identification of Discharges ............................................... 4 2.4.1 Engineered Drainage System for Earthen Dam ........................................ 4 2.4.2 Non-Engineered Seep Identification ......................................................... 5 Section 3 - Discharge Assessment Plan.................................................................................... -
Supporting Material a Methodology for Ecosystem-Scale Modeling of Selenium
Supporting Material A Methodology for Ecosystem-Scale Modeling of Selenium (Ecosystem-Scale Modeling of Selenium) Theresa S. Presser*† and Samuel N. Luoma†‡ †U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, California 94025 ‡John Muir Institute of the Environment, University of California, Davis *To whom correspondence may be addressed: [email protected] Theresa S. Presser U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, California 94025 [email protected] 650-329-4512 FAX 650-329-4538 Samuel N. Luoma U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, California 94025 [email protected] 650-329-4481 FAX 650-329-4545 John Muir Institute of the Environment, University of California, Davis, California 95616 [email protected] 530-754-9141 1 ECOSYSTEM-SCALE SELENIUM MODELING: DATA AND REFERENCES Compilation and Calculation of Kds and TTFs Ratios derived here employ dry weight (dw) for media (particulate material and tissue). Datasets are temporally and spatially matched from 52 field studies that included water-column Se concentrations and particulate Se concentrations (Supplemental Table A). The Kds typical of a variety of ecosystems (e.g., ponds, rivers, estuaries) are given. If a range was reported, a median is listed; if a series of data was reported, a mean is listed. A compilation of experimental data for invertebrate physiological parameters allowed calculation of kinetic TTFs for invertebrates (particulate to invertebrate) (Supplemental Table B). Additional calculated TTFs from denoted field studies are shown in Supplemental Table C. A compilation of experimental data for fish physiological parameters allowed calculation of kinetic TTFs for fish (invertebrate to fish) (Supplemental Table D). -
FACT SHEET for NPDES PERMIT DEVELOPMENT NPDES No
DEQ/DWR FACT SHEET FOR NPDES PERMIT DEVELOPMENT NPDES No. NC0024406 Facility Information Applicant/Facility Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC- Belews Creek Steam Station Name: Applicant Address: 13339 Hagers Ferry Road; Huntersville, North Carolina 28078 Facility Address: 3195 Pine Hall Road; Belews Creek, NC 27009 Permitted Flow N/A Type of Waste: Industrial (~100%); Domestic (<1%) Prim.SIC Code: 4911 Facility/Permit Class I /Active; Renewal Status: County: Stokes County Miscellaneous Receiving Stream: Belews Lake (001) Regional Office: Winston-Salem and Dan River (WSRO) (003) Stream C (Belews Lake), State Grid / USGS B18SE/Belews Classification: WS-IV (Dan Quad: Lake River) 303(d) Listed? No Permit Writer: Sergei Chernikov, Ph.D. Subbasin: 03-02-01 Date: 09/09/2016 Drainage Area (mi2): 501 (Dan River) Summer 7Q10 (cfs) 80 (Dan River) Winter 7Q10 (cfs): 160 (Dan River) 30Q2 (cfs) 195 (Dan River) Average Flow (cfs): 576 (Dan River) 001: Lat. 3616’ 49.5” N Long. 80 03’ 39.8” W IWC (%): 26.5 002: Lat. 3618’ 22.0” N Long. 80 04’ 50.7” W BACKGROUND Duke Energy’s Belews Creek Steam Station is a coal fired steam electric plant in Stokes County. The facility is subject to the federal effluent guidelines 40 CFR Part 423. The facility has three permitted outfalls in the current NPDES discharge permit. The sources of wastewater for these outfalls include non-contact cooling water, ash basin discharge, sanitary waste, cleansing and polishing water, low volume wastes, and stormwater from process areas. In addition to NPDES Permit NC0024406, the facility also holds the following permits: 01983R12 (air permit), NCD000856591 (Hazardous wastes), 85-03 (industrial landfill), and WQ0005873 (spray irrigation permit). -
Environmental Assessment for the Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Steam Electric Power Generating Point Source Category
United States Office of Water EPA-821-R-15-006 Environmental Protection Washington, DC 20460 September 2015 Agency Environmental Assessment for the Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Steam Electric Power Generating Point Source Category Environmental Assessment for the Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Steam Electric Power Generating Point Source Category EPA-821-R-15-006 September 2015 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water (4303T) Engineering and Analysis Division 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20460 Acknowledgements and Disclaimer This report was prepared by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Neither the United States Government nor any of its employees, contractors, subcontractors, or their employees make any warrant, expressed or implied, or assume any legal liability or responsibility for any third party’s use of or the results of such use of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this report, or represents that its use by such party would not infringe on privately owned rights. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................. VIII GLOSSARY ..................................................................................................................................... XI SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................1-1 SECTION -
Superfund Alternative Approach (SAA), and Coal Combustion Residu
Identification and Evaluation of National Priority List (NPL), Superfund Alternative Approach (SAA), and Coal Combustion Residual (CCR) Cleanup/Damage Cases in the Electric Power Generation, Distribution, and Transmission Industry USEPA Office of Land and Emergency Management Last update: June, 2019 1 Table of Contents Identification of Cleanup/Damage Case Universe: ................................................................................. 3 2010 ANPRM Related Analyses............................................................................................................. 3 Additional NPL and SAA Sites Evaluated ............................................................................................... 4 Additional Proven CCR Damage Cases Evaluated……………………………………………………………………………4 Analytical Steps and Methodology: .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Screening-out of Legacy Issues and PRP Funded Actions ..................................................................... 7 Detailed Review of Sites That May Have had Pollution Issues Arise in 1980 or Later, and/or Have Incurred Significant Taxpayer Expenditures ....................................................................................... 10 Discussion of Final Results for NAICS 2211: ...................................................................................... 111 Appendix 1 - List of NAICS 2211 NPL, SAA, Proven CCR Damage Cases, and Associated Pollution Incident Dates ........................................................................................................................................ -
Selenium in the Aquatic Environment: Summary of a SETAC Pellston Workshop Selenium
Ecological Assessment of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment: Summary of a SETAC Pellston Workshop selenium Edited by Peter M Chapman 34 William J Adams Marjorie L Brooks Charles G Delos Samuel N Luoma William A Maher Harry M Ohlendorf eresa S Presser D Patrick Shaw Summary of the SETAC Pellston Workshop on Ecological AssessmentSe of Selenium in the Aquatic Environment 22–28 February 2009, Pensacola, Florida, USA 78.96 Publication sponsored by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC). © Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC). 2009. Photoduplication of this document is encouraged. Please give proper credit. Reference listing: Chapman PM, Adams WJ, Brooks ML, Delos CG, Luoma SN, Maher WA, Ohlendorf HM, Presser TS, Shaw DP. 2009. Ecological assessment of selenium in the aquatic environment: Summary of a SETAC Pellston Workshop. Pensacola FL (USA): Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC). Members of workgroups (WGs), and hence authors of chapters of the forthcoming book, include individuals employed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), the US Geological Survey (USGS), the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Environment Canada (EC), and the Canadian Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO). As required, we note that the views expressed in this summary booklet and forthcoming book are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the USEPA, USGS, USFWS, EC, or DFO. Information contained herein does not necessarily reflect the policy or views of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Mention of commercial or noncommercial products and services does not imply endorsement or affiliation by the authors or SETAC.