Mechanical Demining Equipment Catalogue 2006 .O
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Mechanical Demining Equipment Catalogue 2006 2006 Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining 7bis, avenue de la Paix P.O. Box 1300 CH - 1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland Tel. (41 22) 906 16 60, Fax (41 22) 906 16 90 www.gichd.ch i Mechanical Demining Equipment Catalogue 2006 ii The Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) supports the efforts of the international community in reducing the impact of mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO). The Centre provides operational assistance, is active in research and supports the implementation of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention. The United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) was formed in October 1997 to serve as the UN focal point for mine action. At the global level, it is responsible for coordinating all aspects of mine action within the UN system. At the field level, it is responsible for providing mine action assistance in the context of humanitarian emergencies and peacekeeping operations. The German Federal Foreign Office started to compile a list of existing mechanical demining equipment in cooperation with UNMAS in 1998, and distributed the first edition of the Humanitarian Mine Action Equipment Catalogue in September 1999. As a result of many requests from the mine action community for the Catalogue, the German Federal Foreign Office asked the GICHD to take over responsibility for updating and producing the catalogue. For further information please contact: Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining 7bis, avenue de la Paix P.O. Box 1300 CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland Tel. (41 22) 906 16 60 Fax (41 22) 906 16 90 www.gichd.ch [email protected] Mechanical Demining Equipment Catalogue 2006, GICHD, Geneva, March 2006. ISBN 2-88487-026-1 © Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining The description of the machines and the test results expressed in this catalogue are those of the manufacturers. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining, UNMAS or the Government of Germany. The views expressed in this publication are otherwise those of the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining and do not necessarily represent those of UNMAS or the Government of Germany. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNMAS, the Government of Germany, or the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities or armed groups, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. iii Contents Foreword 1 Introduction 3 Technical notes 5 Section 1 - Flail systems Light flail • Armtrac 75 and Armtrac 25 8 • Bozena-4 12 • Diana 44T 15 • Compact MineCat 140 17 • MV-4 19 Medium flail • Aardvark Mk IV 32 • Armtrac 100 and Armtrac 325 34 • Bozena 5 38 • Hydrema MCV 910 (Series 2) 40 • KZC Medium Flail 42 • MH-05 44 •Minemill MC 2004 46 • Patria RA-140 DS 48 • RM-KA 02 50 • Samson 300/260/200 52 Heavy flail • Minelifta 76 • Scanjack 3500 78 Section 2 - Tiller systems • Mine-Guzzler 88 • Minebreaker 2000/2 90 • Mini MineWolf 92 • Oracle 94 • Rhino 97 iv Section 3 - Combined systems • MineWolf 112 • MV 10 and MV 20 115 Section 4 - Multi-tool systems •All-Purpose Remote Transport System (ARTS) 126 • DEMCO System 128 • Digger D-2 130 • HEC MAXX Mine Clearance Multi Tool series 132 • HEC Rotar Mk-II 133 • Pearson Minefield Tractor 137 • Rotary Cutter BM 307 (VFRM35 and VGDM23) 142 • Tempest Mk V 144 Section 5 - Vegetation cutter • BDM 48 Brusher Deminer 172 • MVB-series 001, 002, 004, 005, 006 174 • MineWolf Bagger 176 Section 6 - Sifter • ALLU SM Screener Crusher 190 • Armtrac Sifter 192 • HEC Rotar Mk-I 194 • KZC Vibrating Grid Sifter 196 Section 7 - Mine-protected vehicles • Buffalo and Cougar 208 • Casspir and RG-31M 210 • Dingo 2 All Protected Carrier Vehicle 214 • Wer’wolf MkII MPV 216 Appendixes A. Manufacturers 231 B. List of abbreviations 235 Acknowledgements This report was researched and written by Lieutenant-Colonel Klaus Koppetsch, Mechanical Studies Specialist, GICHD, with support from the GICHD Study Group. The report was laid out for publication by Françoise Jaffré and was edited by Jack Glattbach. All photographs have been provided by the respective manufacturers. Foreword The Mechanical Demining Equipment Catalogue 2006 is the fifth edition of this publication produced by the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD). A number of new models and types of demining machines have entered the market and have operationally been put to use since the first issue was published in 2001. Other machines have never achieved operational status and are still regarded as prototypes. Some machines are no longer available for sale. If there is not a significant number of a certain machine in use already, these machines have been removed from the catalogue. The overall number of mechanical demining equipment has however increased over the past two years. This catalogue presents what is currently available to the mechanical demining industry. Co-operation between manufacturers and field users has improved over the years. Development of machines benefits from valuable input on operational needs, ideas and solutions to more general information on logistical constraints, from the end users. Manufacturers are increasingly adapting to the requirements of the customers. Leasing packages, training and manufacturer support and maintenance packages have become more extensive than in the past. There is further a trend that light and medium systems are gaining a greater market share. Flails, combined systems and multi tools are currently the most popular machine systems. The use of machines in humanitarian mine action has gradually changed. Mine clearance is not longer the main application but rather ground preparation, technical survey and brush cutting. Humanitarian demining is always a question of balancing efficiency, safety, quality and cost effectiveness. Many of the mechanical systems in use go well together with these requirements. Operators and mine action authorities will have to consider equipment that corresponds to their needs and is suitable for the conditions concerted in country. A well balanced mechanical component can greatly assist in improving the effectiveness of a mine action programme. The equipment listed in this catalogue has not been tested or evaluated by the GICHD. Whenever available, test and evaluation reports are cited. Accordingly, the GICHD does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or veracity of information provided by the respective manufacturers. The information contributed by manufacturers to the catalogue does not necessarily represent the opinions of the GICHD. The GICHD would like to acknowledge and thank the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany for its generous financial support to this project. Ambassador Stephan Nellen Director Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining 1 Mechanical Demining Equipment Catalogue 2006 2 Introduction The aim of the GICHD Mechanical Demining Equipment Catalogue is to inform the field-based mine clearance community about the choice of machines currently or potentially available on the international market. The catalogue’s succinct presentation of available equipment seeks to help the user to choose the appropriate machine for a given task in a particular environment. It includes an indication of the costs involved and the level of manufacturer logistical support that a programme could expect to receive for each particular machine. Contact details of machine producers are provided. Where possible, reference is made to the results of evaluations and tests conducted as part of the development of a particular system. Although these are not officially endorsed by the GICHD, they do give an indication of performance. It should be borne in mind, however, that a binding international standard for the testing and evaluation of mechanical demining equipment does not exist and that differences exist in test procedures between countries and organisations. To assist comparison of test and evaluation data the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) has produced a workshop agreement (a voluntary code of practice) in document CWA 15044:2004 which describes a test standard covering performance testing, serviceability testing, acceptance testing and test targets. This CWA is supported and has been incorporated into the International Mine Action Standards (IMAS) as a normative reference. (The full CWA can be found through CEN, ITEP [International Test and Evaluation Programme for Humanitarian Demining] and GICHD websites, www.cenorm.be, www.itep.ws or www.gichd.ch.) Where manufacturers have provided the information, the purchase price of machines, costs of spare parts and logistics, transportation requirements, the amount of land cleared by a system and, in some cases, the cost per square metre of land cleared are included in the catalogue. In certain cases, the experiences of field users with a particular machine are cited. A comparative analysis of machines by category is provided at the end of each section. The information set out in the catalogue is accurate as at the end of December 2005. Some of the machines are at the prototype stage or still under development. Some of the systems in the catalogue were originally developed for military use, but they are included because they have been subsequently