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The Moslim Saint in Toledo Cathedral By: Angus Macnab
The Moslim Saint in Toledo Cathedral By: Angus Macnab Studies in Comparative Religion, Vol. 2, No. 2. (Spring, 1968) © World Wisdom, Inc. www.studiesincomparativereligion.com THE main chapel of Toledo Cathedral has one curious feature which is sometimes allowed to pass unnoticed, though it must surely be unique among Christian churches. Amid the effigies of saints, holy bishops, abbots, and Christian monarchs—defenders of the faith—there stands a fine polychrome statue of an Islamic doctor of theology. This cathedral was not begun until the early thirteenth century; but the memory of the saintly Mussulman was still held in such regard at Toledo a century and a half after the reconquest of the city from the Arabs, that his image was set up in one of the two most prominent positions of honour. These two conspicuous sites are the two pillars which, with the two others beside the twin pulpits, sustain the vault of the main chapel. The one on the Gospel side has a statue of the mysterious Shepherd of Las Navas—thought by some to have been an apparition of St. Isidore the Farm-Hand, Patron of Madrid—who showed King Alfonso the Good the secret mountain pass that enabled the Christian army to win the decisive victory of the Reconquest at Navas de Tolosa in 1212, and who vanished after showing the path to the leaders; the statue is said to have been made from a rough sketch drawn by the king himself. And in the corresponding position on the Epistle-side pillar stands the Moslem who won the great victory of renunciation and peace. -
722 Audrey Nicholls, Ed. This Special Issue of Studies Published Ten
722 Book Reviews Audrey Nicholls, ed. The Arts and Jesuit Influence in the Era of Catholic Reform. Special issue of Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review 104, no. 416 (Winter 2015/2016). Pp. 131. 10 euros. This special issue of Studies published ten papers originally given at a 2014 conference at the National Gallery of Ireland in conjunction with its paint- ing exhibition, Passion and Persuasion: Images of Baroque Saints. It is always difficult for anthology editors to devise a general title for their volume that is comprehensive, self-explanatory, and accurate. In this regard Nicholls’s title is not especially felicitous, specifically concerning the “Jesuit influence”: read- ers should be advised that of the ten essays, seven have nothing to do with Jesuit art, spirituality, or influence, and of those that do, the essay (by John W. O’Malley, S.J.) takes up the matter only in its second half. Nonetheless, even specialists in Jesuit studies will find this collection, on the whole, worthwhile reading: the essays here contained are brief but almost all of them deliver much by way of new data and new insight, both those written by eminent vet- eran scholars as well as those by younger ones. The first essay, “Counter Reformation Countenances: Catholic Art and Attitude from Caravaggio to Rubens” by John Gash covers an extremely broad range of topics (though chronologically narrowly focused) in just twelve pages. The essay defies summary in the space of a short review so I simply borrow his opening statement: “By Counter-Reformation counte- nances, I mean three things: the portraits […] both of the leading figures in the movement and of some of the artists who enunciated Counter-Ref- ormation dogma in paint or stone; the concrete face of that ideology in terms of the works of art produced to reinforce it; and the shifting con- tours of Catholic faith, as it navigated its responses to the Lutheran and Calvinist challenges” (373). -
The Acoustics of the Choir in Spanish Cathedrals
acoustics Article The Acoustics of the Choir in Spanish Cathedrals Alicia Alonso * , Rafael Suárez and Juan J. Sendra Instituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville 41012, Spain; [email protected] (R.S.); [email protected] (J.J.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-954-559-51 Received: 13 November 2018; Accepted: 4 December 2018; Published: 6 December 2018 Abstract: One of the most significant enclosures in worship spaces is that of the choir. Generally, from a historical point of view, the choir is a semi-enclosed and privileged area reserved for the clergy, whose position and configuration gives it a private character. Regarding the generation and transformation of ecclesial interior spaces, the choir commands a role of the first magnitude. Its shape and location produce, on occasions, major modifications that significantly affect the acoustics of these indoor spaces. In the case of Spanish cathedrals, whose design responds to the so-called “Spanish type”, the central position of the choir, enclosed by high stonework walls on three of its sides and with numerous wooden stalls inside, breaks up the space in the main nave, thereby generating other new spaces, such as the trascoro. The aim of this work was to analyse the acoustic evolution of the choir as one of the main elements that configure the sound space of Spanish cathedrals. By means of in situ measurements and simulation models, the main acoustic parameters were evaluated, both in their current state and in their original configurations that have since disappeared. -
ASSOCIATION of the MIRACULOUS MEDAL 12 Day Pilgrimage to SPAIN and LOURDES October 8-19, 2015
ASSOCIATION OF THE MIRACULOUS MEDAL 12 Day Pilgrimage to SPAIN and LOURDES October 8-19, 2015 Dear Fellow Pilgrim, Please consider this my personal invitation to join me on the Association of the Miraculous Medal’s special fall pilgrimage to Spain and Lourdes. I want to especially point out our visit to the city of Avila during the 500th anniversary of St. Teresa of Avila’s birth. Our Holy Father, Pope Francis, has granted a plenary indulgence to those pilgrims who visit Avila and celebrate the Eucharist there. I was born in Spain, just a few miles away from the birthplace of St. Ignatius of Loyola which we will also visit. I will have the good fortune of sharing with you the beauty of Spain and the many places we will visit in Madrid and Barcelona. Our journey to Lourdes, France, will be the highlight for us as members of the Association of the Miraculous Medal. We will visit the very place where our Blessed Mother appeared to St. Bernadette in 1858, and have the opportunity to celebrate Mass at the grotto. Look over the brochure for more information, carefully check the terms and conditions, and send in your reservation right away. I look forward to welcoming you on this exciting, once-in-a-lifetime trip where you will have the chance to meet new friends, pray, and attend Mass at many chapels and cathedrals. Sincerely yours in our Lady, Rev. Prudencio Rodriguez de Yurre Associate Spiritual Director Association of the Miraculous Medal ITINERARY DAY 1: Thurs., Oct. 8 - Newark/En Route Depart from Newark for your overnight trans-Atlantic flight to Madrid. -
Issue 5 • Winter 2021 5 Winter 2021
Issue 5 • Winter 2021 5 winter 2021 Journal of the school of arts and humanities and the edith o'donnell institute of art history at the university of texas at dallas Athenaeum Review_Issue 5_FINAL_11.04.2020.indd 185 11/6/20 1:24 PM 2 Athenaeum Review_Issue 5_FINAL_11.04.2020.indd 2 11/6/20 1:23 PM 1 Athenaeum Review_Issue 5_FINAL_11.04.2020.indd 1 11/6/20 1:23 PM This issue of Athenaeum Review is made possible by a generous gift from Karen and Howard Weiner in memory of Richard R. Brettell. 2 Athenaeum Review_Issue 5_FINAL_11.04.2020.indd 2 11/6/20 1:23 PM Athenaeum Review Athenaeum Review publishes essays, reviews, Issue 5 and interviews by leading scholars in the arts and Winter 2021 humanities. Devoting serious critical attention to the arts in Dallas and Fort Worth, we also consider books and ideas of national and international significance. Editorial Board Nils Roemer, Interim Dean of the School of Athenaeum Review is a publication of the School of Arts Arts and Humanities, Director of the Ackerman and Humanities and the Edith O’Donnell Institute of Center for Holocaust Studies and Stan and Art History at the University of Texas at Dallas. Barbara Rabin Professor in Holocaust Studies School of Arts and Humanities Dennis M. Kratz, Senior Associate Provost, Founding The University of Texas at Dallas Director of the Center for Asian Studies, and Ignacy 800 West Campbell Rd. JO 31 and Celia Rockover Professor of the Humanities Richardson, TX 75080-3021 Michael Thomas, Director of the Edith O’Donnell Institute of Art History and Edith O’Donnell [email protected] Distinguished University Chair in Art History athenaeumreview.org Richard R. -
James Nemiroff-Final Dissertation
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO COMEDIAS JUDAIZANTES: PERFORMING JUDAISM IN LOPE DE VEGA’S TOLEDAN PLAYS (1590-1615) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES BY JAMES MATTHEW NEMIROFF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MARCH 2016 Table of Contents List of Figures iii Abstract iv Acknowledgments vi Introduction: The Jew as a Dramatic Problem In the Toledan Comedias of Lope de Vega 1 Chapter 1: Toledo as Foundational City: Genealogical Crypto-Narrations in El Postrer Godo de España and La comedia de Bamba 17 Chapter 2: Toledo as a City of Tragedy: Iconographic Crypto-Narrations in El Niño inocente de la Guardia and in El Hamete de Toledo 77 Chapter 3: Toledo as a City of Remembrance: Neo-Platonic Crypto-Narrations in Las paces de los reyes y judía de Toledo and La hermosa Ester 157 Conclusion: The comedia nueva as comedia judaizantte 225 Appendix: Figures 229 Bibliography 235 ii List of Figures Figure 1: Berruguete, Pedro (c.1450-1504) St. Dominic Presiding over the Burning of Heretics (oil on panel), / Prado, Madrid, Spain / The Bridgeman Art Library p. 230. Figure 2: El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos), Greek (active in Spain), 1541–1614 Saint Dominic in Prayer, about 1605 Oil on canvas 104.7 x 82.9 cm (41 1/4 x 32 5/8 in.) Photograph © Museum of Fine Arts, Boston p. 231. Figure 3: (Unknown Architect) Puerta del Perdón, Toledo Cathedral. c. 1222-1223. Source: University of Chicago Art History Department Image Collection. -
Great Artist 003.Cdr
National Gallery of Modern Art, Bengaluru Ministry of Culture, Government of India presents a film festival on G r e a t rd 3 series ArtistS B i o g r a p h y at the Auditorium, National Gallery of Modern Art , # 49, Palace Road, Bengaluru - 560052 Telephone: 080 2234 2338, e-mail: [email protected] Saturday 15th February 2014 at 3.00 p.m. and Sunday 16th February 2014 at 11.00 a.m. | El Greco | Giotto Di Bondone | | Turner | Vincent Van Gogh | El Greco (1541-1614) The paintings of the artist El Greco are among the most distinctive works of the early modern period. His paintings marked a radical departure from the naturalism and careful modelling of the Renaissance, and as result were ignored for close to 300 years. Domenicos Theotocopolous, dubbed by the Spaniards ‘El Greco’, was born in the Greek Island of Crete and was trained to paint in the Byzantine style. After spending some time in Venice and Rome, El Greco adopted the Spanish city of Toledo as his home. Throughout the course of his artistic career El Greco’s style varied enormously. In Italy his paintings reflected the bright colouring and the loose brush strokes of the Venetian masters, such as Tintoretto, whilst in Spain the fervour of religious belief and lingering medieval sensibilities added an emotional intensity and deep sense of almost mystical spiritualism to his work. The result was a highly individualistic style of painting. Though criticised by many, El Greco’s dramatic style paved the way for the Baroque and later, in the 20th century, contributed to the development of Expressionism. -
Giovannino Battista: the Boy Baptist in Quattrocento Italian
COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Director of Copyright Services sydney.edu.au/copyright San Giovannino: The Boy Baptist in Quattrocento Italian Art Georgina Sybella Macneil, 28 August 2013 Thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Department of Art History and Film Studies, University of Sydney, Australia Abstract This thesis explores the imagery of the young John the Baptist in Renaissance art. The phenomenon of John’s juvenescence has been noted but insufficiently explored by previous scholarship. -
El Greco Y El Escorial. De Felipe Ii a Felipe Iv
Recibido en: 18/04/2016 Aceptado en: 16/09/2016 EL GRECO Y EL ESCORIAL. DE FELIPE II A FELIPE IV EL GRECO AND THE ESCORIAL. FROM PHILIP II TO PHILIP IV AGUSTÍN BUSTAMANTE GARCÍA Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Resumen En 1577 El Greco llegó a España y consiguió en Toledo dos encargos, El Expolio para la Catedral y las pinturas para la capilla mayor de Santo Domingo el Antiguo, que le llevaron a la fama; en 1580 estaba al servicio de Felipe II, pintando el cuadro del Martirio de San Mauricio para la Basílica del Escorial. No agradó al Rey, que lo adquirió, pero nunca lo colocó en el templo. El cuadro causó una gran polémica, que recoge fray José de Sigüenza. Cuando Felipe IV renovó la decoración del Escorial, en las nuevas colecciones excepcionales que colocó, sólo hay obras de dos pintores españoles: José Ribera y El Greco con tres cuadros: la Gloria de Felipe II, San Pedro y San Ildefonso. En pleno siglo XVII, El Greco seguía siendo un pintor excepcional. Palabras clave Pintura española. Siglos XVI-XVII. El Greco. El Escorial. Felipe II. Felipe IV. Velázquez. Fray José de Sigüenza. Fray Francisco de los Santos. Abstract In 1577 El Greco arrived to Spain; in Toledo he was commissioned to paint two works: the Disrobing of Christ for the Cathedral and the altarpieces ofr the church of the con- vent of Santo Domingo el Antiguo, these two paintings came him to be famous. In 1580, Philip II commisioned him a painting of the Martyrdom of Saint Maurice for the church of the monastery of El Escorial. -
A Tour Through the Capital Cities and Provinces ALBACETE
pain S Castilla-La Mancha Albacete Ciudad Real Cuenca Guadalajara Toledo INTRODUCTION 1 Getting to Know Castilla-La Mancha 2 History 3 Natural Wealth 5 Don Quixote Country 7 La Mancha 9 A TOUR THROUGH THE CAPITAL CITIES AND PROVINCES 13 Albacete 13 United Kingdom Ciudad Real 19 Dublin Cuenca 24 London Guadalajara 30 Ireland Toledo 36 LEISURE AND EVENTS 43 Paris USEFUL INFORMATION 47 France Cantabrian Sea Spain Madrid Portugal Castilla- Lisbon La Mancha Mediterranean Sea Ceuta Melilla Rabat Morocco Atlantic Ocean Canary Islands VALLADOLID 27 km ARANDA DE DUERO 17 km OSMA 33 km SORIA 32 km ZARAGOZA 43 km Rio Morón Rio Cuéllar Villalengua Longares Ayllón de Almazán Calatayud 330 Cega Duratón Retortillo Adradas Ateca Belchite Iscar Hontalvilla Sepúlveda de Soria Cariñena AutopistaAutorouteAutobahnToll road Olmedo Barcones Monteagudo Medina Riaza Ariza ARAGÓN AutovíaRouteSchnellstrasseMotorway à double chaussée 601 CASTILLA Y LEÓN Barahona Alhama del Campo Cantalojas de Aragón Maluenda CarreteraNationalstrasse nacional Somolinos Rio Mainar RouteNational nationale highway L Atienza Arcos Coca Prádena Valverde de Medinaceli Ctra.RteHauptverkehrsstrassePrimary du Red réseauMadrigal regional básica de base de1erroad 1er VIorden 1. ordre RioKat. Turégano P.A N. HAYEDO DE de Jalón Campillo Daroca 1346 Cantalapiedra los Arroyos Rio 1423 Ctra.RteHauptverkehrsstrasseSecondary du Red lasréseau Altasbásica regional de Torres base 2º orden road2e 2. ordre Kat. Pedraza R TEJERA NEGRA de Aragón Herrera Zapardiel Hiendelaencina P Santa Cruz 234 Arévalo T I Maranchón Milmarcos Burbáguema CarreteraRouteGemeindestrasseLocal roadlocale local Majaelrayo Ragama 110 Sigüenza Cubel Laguna Muniesa N Alcolea Mazarete Fonfría km 72 ALCAÑIZ FerrocarrilCheminEisenbahnRailway de fer SEGOVIA Buitrago de Lozoya Cillas de Gallocanta Rio P Emb. -
LOCATING El GRECO in LATE SIXTEENTH-CENTURY
View metadata, citation and similarbroughtCORE papers to you at by core.ac.uk provided by Online Repository of Birkbeck Institutional Theses LOCATING El GRECO IN LATE SIXTEENTH‐CENTURY ROME: ART and LEARNING, RIVALRY and PATRONAGE Ioanna Goniotaki Department of History of Art, School of Arts Birkbeck College, University of London Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, July 2017 -1- Signed declaration I declare that the work presented in the thesis is my own Ioanna Goniotaki -2- ABSTRACT Much has been written about the artistic output of Domenicos Theotocopoulos during his time in Spain, but few scholars have examined his works in Venice and even fewer have looked at the years he spent in Rome. This may be in part attributed to the lack of firm documentary evidence regarding his activities there and to the small corpus of works that survive from his Italian period, many of which are furthermore controversial. The present study focuses on Domenicos’ Roman years and questions the traditional notion that he was a spiritual painter who served the principles of the Counter Reformation. To support such a view I have looked critically at the Counter Reformation, which I consider more as an amalgam of diverse and competitive institutions and less as an austere movement that strangled the freedom of artistic expression. I contend, moreover, that Domenicos’ acquaintance with Cardinal Alessandro Farnese’s librarian, Fulvio Orsini, was seminal for the artist, not only because it brought him into closer contact with Rome’s most refined circles, but principally because it helped Domenicos to assume the persona of ‘pictor doctus’, the learned artist, following the example of another of Fulvio’s friends, Pirro Ligorio. -
Reverberation Perception in Spanish Cathedrals
Reverberation perception in Spanish cathedrals Álvarez-Morales, Lidia1 University of York, Department of Theatre, Film and Television Baird Lane, University of York, Campus East, York, YO10 5GB, UK Galindo, Miguel2 Instituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla Avenida Reina Mercedes 2, 41012-Seville, Spain Santamaría, Javier3 Departamento de Física Aplicada II, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla Avenida Reina Mercedes 2, 41012-Seville, Spain Zamarreño, Teófilo4 Instituto Universitario de Arquitectura y Ciencias de la Construcción, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura, Universidad de Sevilla Avenida Reina Mercedes 2, 41012-Seville, Spain Gómez-Gómez, Teresa5 Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Facultad de Matemáticas, Universidad de Sevilla Calle Tarfía, 41012, Seville, Spain ABSTRACT Listening tests based on paired comparisons have been employed to investigate the subjective perception of the acoustic environment in highly reverberant large spaces. Seven cathedrals in the southern half of Spain have been included in the survey, thereby covering a wide range of reverberation-time values from 4.32 s in Murcia cathedral to 8.96 s in Cadiz cathedral at mid-frequencies. These cathedrals present a common architectural typology, known as the "Spanish style", which allows similar source-receiver points to be selected when comparisons are made between two different cathedrals. The tests were carried out in the listening room of the Acoustics Laboratory of the Applied Physics II Department of the School of Architecture of the University of Seville. Several types of anechoic sound signals (choral pieces, extracts of Baroque instrumental music, and a speech) were auralised with the impulse responses measured in the cathedrals to be used in the tests.