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Bouteloua 30. 2020 BOUTELOUA Revista científica internacional dedicada al estudio de la flora ornamental Vol. 30. 2020 ISSN 1988-4257 BOUTELOUA Publicación sobre temas relacionados con la flora ornamental ISSN 1988-4257 Comité de redacción: Daniel Guillot Ortiz (Hortax. Cultivated Plant Taxonomy Group). Emilio Laguna Lumbreras (Generalitat Valenciana: Servicio de Vida Silvestre - CIEF). P. Pablo Ferrer Gallego (Generalitat Valenciana. Servicio de Vida Silvestre y Centro para la Investigación y Experimentación Forestal, CIEF; VAERSA). Josep A. Rosselló Picornell (Universidad de Valencia). Editor web: José Luis Benito Alonso (Jolube Consultor Botánico y Editor. Jaca, Huesca). www.floramontiberica.org - www.jolube.es Comisión Asesora: Xavier Argimón de Vilardaga (Jardí Botànic Marimurtra, Blanes, Girona). José Francisco Ballester-Olmos Anguís (Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Valencia). Carles Benedí González (Botànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona). Dinita Bezembinder (Botanisch Kunstenaars Nederland. Países Bajos). Miguel Cházaro-Basáñez (Universidad de Guadalajara. México). Manuel Benito Crespo Villalba (Universitat d´Alacant. Alicante). Carles Puche Rius (Institució Catalana d´Història Natural, Barcelona). Elías D. Dana Sánchez (Grupo de Investigación Transferencia de I+D en el Área de Recursos Naturales). Gianniantonio Domina (Dipartimento di Scienze agrarie e Forestali, Univesità degli Studi di Palermo, Italia). María del Pilar Donat (Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Gandía, Valencia). Pere Fraga Arguimbau (Departament d´Economia i Medi Ambient. Consell Insular de Menorca). Blanca Lasso de la Vega Westendorp (Jardín Botánico-Histórico La Concepción. Málaga). Sandy Lloyd (Department of Agriculture & Food, Western Australia. Australia). Jordi López Pujol (Institut Botànic de Barcelona, IBB-CSIC-ICUB). Núria Membrives (Fundació El Vilar, Blanes, Girona). Enrique Montoliu Romero (Fundación Enrique Montoliu. Valencia). Segundo Ríos Ruiz (Universitat d´Alacant. Alicante). Roberto Roselló Gimeno (Universitat de València). Enrique Sánchez Gullón (Paraje Natural Marismas del Odiel. Huelva). Mario Sanz-Elorza (Gerencia Territorial del Catastro. Segovia). José Manuel Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres (Servicio de Parques y Jardines. Murcia). Piet Van der Meer (Asociación Piteralandia. Valencia). Filip Verloove (National Botanic Garden of Belgium. Bélgica). Los originales deben enviarse a [email protected] Bouteloua está indexada en DIALNET, Hemeroteca Virtual de Sumarios de Revistas Científicas Españolas Bouteloua 30: 3-7 (2020). ISSN 1988-4257 Primeras citas de Cycas revoluta Thunb. como alóctona escapada de cultivo en la Comunidad Valenciana Daniel GUILLOT ORTIZ* & Emilio LAGUNA LUMBRERAS** *Hortax. Cultivated Plant Taxonomy Group. [email protected] ** Servicio de Vida Silvestre - CIEF (Centro para la Investigación y Experimentación Forestal). Avda. Comarques del País Valencià, 114. 46930 Quart de Poblet, Valencia, España. RESUMEN: Se cita por primera vez como alóctona en la Comunidad Valenciana y probablemente en España la es- pecie Cycas revoluta Thunb. Palabras clave: Comunidad Valenciana, Cycas revoluta, planta alóctona. ABSTRACT: We cited for the first time as an allochthonous species in the Valencian Community and probably in Spain the Cycas revoluta Thunb species. Keywords: Alien plant, Cycas revoluta, Valencian Community. Ballester-Olmos (2000) indica que “Es la es- INTRODUCCIÓN pecie más rústica del género, pudiendo soportar heladas de hasta 5º C bajo cero”. Probablemente, Se cita por primera vez como alóctona en la el cambio en los últimos años en cuanto a las tem- Comunidad Valenciana y en España a la especie peraturas, haya favorecido que esta planta haya Cycas revoluta, la cicas, palma de Sagú, Sagú del podido germinar y desarrollarse en esta zona. Japón o palma de iglesia (Ballester-Olmos, 2000). Historia en España Corología Presente en España al menos desde la primera En China habita en “Fujian (Lianjiang Xian, mitad del siglo XIX. Colmeiro (1844) la cita en el Ningde Xian y algunas islas) [S Japón (Kyushu, Jardín Botánico de Barcelona. Cultivada en España Ryukyu Islands)]” (Chen & Stevenson, 2019). en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX (Lázaro, 1896) y “Una especie vulnerable, si no en peligro, en Chi- en la primera mitad del XX (Lázaro, 1906; 1920; na. Su distribución anteriormente amplia en el E Arévalo, 1929). de Fujian ahora se ha reducido severamente como Se trata por tanto de una especie presente en resultado de la recolección excesiva por parte de España durante un periodo prolongado, y perfec- distribuidores comerciales y la destrucción del tamente aclimatada, factor importante, como he- hábitat” (Chen & Stevenson 2019). mos observado en muchas otras especies y varie- dades hortícolas que hemos ido citando a lo largo Multiplicación de estos años, a la hora de encontrarlas formando parte de la flora alóctona, una vez consultadas las Desde el punto de vista hortícola se multiplica fuentes históricas que confirman su presencia en por “semillas o esquejes de brotes del tronco en otras épocas en España. primavera. Transplante fácil en verano” (Ballester- Olmos, 2000). Probablemente el origen de la planta Cycas revoluta en la Comunidad Valenciana en sea o bien alguna semilla (en ocasiones hemos el siglo XXI observado en otras zonas del término municipal grupos más o menos numerosos de semillas en Esta especie ha sido citada como cultivada en zonas donde se acumulan restos de poda), o algún el siglo XXI en las zonas costeras de la Comunidad esqueje (pequeñas plántulas que nacen o bien en la Valenciana, por ejemplo en la provincia de Alican- base o a lo largo del tronco) que tras la limpieza y te (Ríos & al., 2012), en la de Castellón (Pitarch, favorecidas por estar incluidas en restos de poda 2012; Guillot, 2014; 2016 b, c, d; 2018) y en la de (mayor humedad, protección frente a la excesiva Valencia (Ballester-Olmos, 2000; Guillot & Escu- iluminación y materia orgánica) puedan haber dero, 2008; Guillot & al., 2009; Guillot, 2016 a; enraizado. Esteras & Sanchís, 2012; Vera, 2008). Es amplia- 3 Primera cita de Cycas revoluta Thunb. como alóctona en la Comunidad Valenciana mente cultivada y comercializada por numerosos csic.es; https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/14323; viveros, tanto de la Comunidad Valenciana como https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/14323 de otras zonas de España, y de otros países que BALLESTER-OLMOS, J.F. (2000) Árboles y arbustos comercializan sus productos en España. de los jardines de Valencia. Ayuntamiento de Va- lencia. Valencia. CAUSTON C., H. JÄGER, G. JIMÉNEZ-UZCÁTEGUI, Planta invasora I. KEITH, L. JENNA WONG & S. PAGAD (2018) Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species- GBIF (2017) nos muestra varios registros don- Ecuador -Galapagos Islands. Version 1.4. Invasive de se indica “Recorded as introduced in 7 coun- Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset tries and islands” y se muestran enlaces a Sudáfri- https://doi.org/10.15468/gabofb accessed via ca, al Global Register of Introduced and Invasive GBIF.org on 2019-04-07. Species- South Africa (Robinson & al., 2019, CHEN, J. & D.W. STEVENSON (2019?) Cycadaceae https://www.gbif.org/dataset/3cabcf37-db13-4dc1- Persoon. In: Flora of China. Accedido en Internet en 9bf3-e6f3fbfbbe23), Ecuador (Causton & al., 2018, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2& https://www.gbif.org/dataset/2a25bba9-eb59-461e- taxon_id=10241 y b458-a4a609b5154e), Seychelles (Senterre & al., http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2& 2019), Colombia (Piedad & al., 2018, taxon_id=200005230 https://www.gbif.org/dataset/168568e7-eb5f-4ef6- COLMEIRO, M. (1844) Catalogus plantarum in Horto 8c59-f73ceaf57e91), Islas Marshall (Pagad & Jen- Botanico Barcinonensi [Texto impreso]: annis na, 2018, https://www.gbif.org/dataset/51f5af06- MDCCCXLIIII et MDCCCXLIV cultarum, semi- 7176-4ec1-b86e-776d11bc49c8), República De- nunquenuper collectorum, quae pro communicatio- mocrática del Congo (Groom & al., 2018, ne offeruntur. Typ. Josephi E. Monfort. Barcione. Accdido en la Biblioteca Digital Hispanica. https://www.gbif.org/dataset/f6e7601b-3457-4a1b- http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/detalle/bdh0000042629 b5a8-01490566a3b8) y Burkina Faso (Schmidt & y http://bdh- al. 2018, https://www.gbif.org/dataset/a1651f19- rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000042629&page=1 dec4-42ba-9f53-ca15bc3071d5). ESTERAS, F.J. & E. SANCHIS (2012) Campus Botànic En Europa sólo parece haberse indicado como UPV - Vera. Universitat Politècnica de València. escapada de cultivo por Silva Vieira (2002), para el Valencia. archipiélago de Madeira (Portugal). GBIF (2017) Cycas revoluta Thunb. in GBIF Secretariat GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei Accedido via RESULTADOS GBIF.org el 2019-04-07. GROOM Q., L. JENNA & S. PAGAD (2018). Global Ha sido observada en: Register of Introduced and Invasive Species- Dem- ocratic Republic of Congo. Version 1.2. Invasive VALENCIA: 30SYJ1585, Bétera, en un descam- Species Specialist Group ISSG. Checklist dataset pado, rodeado de monte bajo y algunos chalés, en https://doi.org/10.15468/vd6vcl accessed via una zona donde probablemente (y todavía se ob- GBIF.org on 2019-04-07. servan) se acumularon restos de poda, y al limpiar- GUILLOT, D. (2014) Apuntes para una flora ornamental de la provincia de Castellón (España). Bouteloua los, probablemente, respetaron el ejemplar obser- 19: 178-186. Accedido en diciembre de 2019 en vado en las imágenes. D. Guillot. 12-II-2019 (figs. http://www.floramontiberica.org/entrada.htm
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