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												  Our Day Will Come Heidi Moe Graviet Brigham Young University - Provo, [email protected]Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism Volume 11 Article 7 Issue 2 Fall 2018 December 2018 Our Day Will Come Heidi Moe Graviet Brigham Young University - Provo, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/criterion Part of the English Language and Literature Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Graviet, Heidi Moe (2018) "Our Day Will Come," Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism: Vol. 11 : Iss. 2 , Article 7. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/criterion/vol11/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the All Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Criterion: A Journal of Literary Criticism by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. “our day will come” Echoes of Nationalism in Seamus Heaney’s “Bogland” Moe Graviet On 5 October 1968, a civil rights march ended in bloodshed in the streets of Londonderry. This event sparked the begin- ning of the Irish “Troubles”—a civil conflict between Protestants loyal to British reign and nationalist Catholics that would span nearly thirty years. Seamus Heaney, an Irish poet living through the turbulent period, saw many parallels between the disturbing violence of the “Troubles” and the tribal violence of the Iron Age, exploring many of these tensions in his poetry. Poems such as “Tollund Man” and “Punishment” still seem to catch attention for their graphic—verging on obsessive—rendering of tribal vio- lence and exploration of age-old, controversial questions concerning civility and barbarism. Poetry became Heaney’s literary outlet for frustration as he struggled to come to terms with the plight of his nation.
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												  Copyrighted Material18_121726-bindex.qxp 4/17/09 2:59 PM Page 486 Index See also Accommodations and Restaurant indexes, below. GENERAL INDEX Ardnagashel Estate, 171 Bank of Ireland The Ards Peninsula, 420 Dublin, 48–49 Abbey (Dublin), 74 Arigna Mining Experience, Galway, 271 Abbeyfield Equestrian and 305–306 Bantry, 227–229 Outdoor Activity Centre Armagh City, 391–394 Bantry House and Garden, 229 (Kildare), 106 Armagh Observatory, 394 Barna Golf Club, 272 Accommodations. See also Armagh Planetarium, 394 Barracka Books & CAZ Worker’s Accommodations Index Armagh’s Public Library, 391 Co-op (Cork City), 209–210 saving money on, 472–476 Ar mBréacha-The House of Beach Bar (Aughris), 333 Achill Archaeological Field Storytelling (Wexford), Beaghmore Stone Circles, 446 School, 323 128–129 The Beara Peninsula, 230–231 Achill Island, 320, 321–323 The arts, 8–9 Beara Way, 230 Adare, 255–256 Ashdoonan Falls, 351 Beech Hedge Maze, 94 Adrigole Arts, 231 Ashford Castle (Cong), 312–313 Belfast, 359–395 Aer Lingus, 15 Ashford House, 97 accommodations, 362–368 Agadhoe, 185 A Store is Born (Dublin), 72 active pursuits, 384 Aillwee Cave, 248 Athlone, 293–299 brief description of, 4 Aircoach, 16 Athlone Castle, 296 gay and lesbian scene, 390 Airfield Trust (Dublin), 62 Athy, 102–104 getting around, 362 Air travel, 461–468 Athy Heritage Centre, 104 history of, 360–361 Albert Memorial Clock Tower Atlantic Coast Holiday Homes layout of, 361 (Belfast), 377 (Westport), 314 nightlife, 386–390 Allihies, 230 Aughnanure Castle (near the other side of, 381–384 All That Glitters (Thomastown),
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												  Sustainable Management of Tourist Attractions in Ireland: the Development of a Generic Sustainable Management ChecklistSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN IRELAND: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERIC SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT CHECKLIST By Caroline Gildea Supervised by Dr. James Hanrahan A dissertation submitted to the School of Business and Humanities, Institute of Technology, Sligo in fulfilment of the requirements of a Master of Arts (Research) June 2012 1 Declaration Declaration of ownership: I declare that this thesis is all my own work and that all sources used have been acknowledged. Signed: Date: 2 Abstract This thesis centres on the analysis of the sustainable management of visitor attractions in Ireland and the development of a tool to aid attraction managers to becoming sustainable tourism businesses. Attractions can be the focal point of a destination and it is important that they are sustainably managed to maintain future business. Fáilte Ireland has written an overview of the attractions sector in Ireland and discussed how they would drive best practice in the sector. However, there have still not been any sustainable management guidelines from Fáilte Ireland for tourist attractions in Ireland. The principal aims of this research was to assess tourism attractions in terms of water, energy, waste/recycling, monitoring, training, transportation, biodiversity, social/cultural sustainable management and economic sustainable management. A sustainable management checklist was then developed to aid attraction managers to sustainability within their attractions, thus saving money and the environment. Findings from this research concluded that tourism attractions in Ireland are not sustainably managed and there are no guidelines, training or funding in place to support these attraction managers in the transition to sustainability. Managers of attractions are not aware or knowledgeable enough in the area of sustainability.
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												  Generation of Two New Radiocarbon Standards for Compound-SpecificRadiocarbon, Vol 63, Nr 3, 2021, p 771–783 DOI:10.1017/RDC.2021.15 © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press for the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. GENERATION OF TWO NEW RADIOCARBON STANDARDS FOR COMPOUND-SPECIFIC RADIOCARBON ANALYSES OF FATTY ACIDS FROM BOG BUTTER FINDS Emmanuelle Casanova1 • Timothy D J Knowles1,2 • Isabella Mulhall3 • Maeve Sikora3 • Jessica Smyth4 • Richard P Evershed1,2* 1Organic Geochemistry Unit, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, BS8 1TS, Bristol, UK 2Bristol Radiocarbon Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility, University of Bristol, 43 Woodland Road, Bristol, UK 3National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland 4School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Newman Building, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland ABSTRACT. The analysis of processing standards alongside samples for quality assurance in radiocarbon (14C) analyses is critical. Ideally, these standards should be similar both in nature and age to unknown samples. A new compound-specific approach was developed at the University of Bristol for dating pottery vessels using palmitic and stearic fatty acids extracted from within the clay matrix and isolated by preparative capillary gas chromatography. Obtaining suitable potsherds for use as processing standards in such analyses is not feasible, so we suggest that bog butter represents an ideal material for such purposes. We sampled ca.
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												  Spotlight on CorkSPOTLIGHT ON CORK WELCOME TO CORK, IRELAND Cork is a proud city of approximately 150,000 people that sits on the River Lee and at the head of Cork Harbour, the second biggest natural harbor in the world. It is a city of renowned learning with a world-class university and many specialist colleges. It is home to a thriving business economy that includes giants in the pharmaceutical and technology industries. With more than 24 festivals, a rich music and arts history, and successful professional sports teams, Cork was recently named the European Capital of Culture. Contents Climate and Geography 02 Cost of Living and Transportation 03 Visa, Passport, Language, and Currency Information 04 Lifestyle, Sports, and Attractions 05 Culture, Shopping, and Dining 06 Schools and Education 07 GLOBAL MOBILITY SOLUTIONS l SPOTLIGHT ON CORK l 01 SPOTLIGHT ON CORK Cork Climate Graph 100oF 10 in. CLIMATE 80oF 8 in. The climate of Cork, like the rest of Ireland, is mild oceanic and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. Temperatures 60oF 6 in. below 32°F (0°C) or above 77°F (25 °C) are rare. 40oF 4 in. Cork has an average of roughly 48 inches (1,228 mm) of precipitation annually, most of which is 20oF 2 in. rain. The low altitude of the city, and moderating influences of the harbor, mean that lying snow very rarely occurs in the city itself. Cork is also a JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC generally foggy city, with an average of 97 days High Temp Low Temp Precipitation of fog a year, most common during mornings and during winter.
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												  Food, Economy and Social Complexity in the Bronze Age World22 Dalia A. Pokutta Food, Economy and Social Complexity in the Bronze Age World FOOD, ECONOMY AND SOCIAL COMPLEXITY IN THE BRONZE AGE WORLD: A CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY Dalia A. Pokutta1 __________________ 1Archaeological Research Laboratory University of Stockholm, Wallenberglaboratoriet, Lilla Frescativägen 7, 114 18 Stockholm, Sweden, [email protected] Abstract: Despite the fact that greater part of ingredients, such as dairy products or alcoholic drinks, were known al- ready in the Neolithic, food technology of the Bronze Age changed significantly. This paper aims to investigate prehistoric dietary habits and comment on the stable isotope values (13C/15N) of human/faunal remains from several large Bronze Age cemeteries in Europe and beyond. The human skeletal material derives from Early Bronze Age Iberia (2300–2000 BC), mainland Greece (Late Helladic Period III), Bronze Age Transcaucasia (the Kura-Araxes culture 3400–2000 BC), steppes of Kazakhstan (1800 BC), and Early Bronze Age China in Shang period (1523–1046 BC). The aim of this study is to determine distinctive features of food practice in the Bronze Age with an overview of economy and consumer be- haviours in relation to religion and state formation processes. Keywords: Bronze Age, prehistoric diet, isotopic analyses, Spain, Greece, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, China. Abstrakt: Jedlo, hospodárstvo a spoločenská komplexita v svete doby bronzovej. Napriek skutočnosti, že väčšia časť potravín, ako napríklad mliečne výrobky či alkoholické nápoje, bola známa už v závere neolitu, potravinová techno- lógia doby bronzovej sa výrazne zmenila. Táto štúdia skúma praveké stravovacie návyky a vyjadruje sa k hodnotám stabil- ných izotopov (13C/15N) v ľudských/zvieracích pozostatkoch z niekoľkých veľkých pohrebísk z doby bronzovej v Európe aj mimo nej.
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												  Review of 2017REVIEW OF 2017 Visitor Numbers & Survey 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 % change January 168 252 223 250 257 102.8 February 296 243 288 432 335 77.55 90.17 March 1,041 855 966 1,158 1,070 92.40 April 918 1,149 1,005 1,055 1,547 146.64 118.01 May 1,423 1,343 1,490 1,320 1,747 132.35 June 1,475 1,565 1,690 1,657 2,201 132.83 133 July 1,849 2,255 2,592 2,494 2,411 96.67 August 2,726 2,993 3,507 3,219 3,182 98.85 97.76 September 1,823 1,753 1,694 2,298 2,064 89.82 October 1,090 1,111 1,237 999 1,309 131.03 110.42 November 110 347 334 229 302 131.88 December 175 219 199 274 285 104.01 117.95 TOTAL 13,094 14,085 15,225 15,385 16,710 108.61 Visitor numbers are up 8.3% on last year. July and August were weak, due, I believe, to the good weather in July and lower numbers for Heritage Day in August. The off peak months were very good, other than September. which was weak, in part due to lower numbers for Culture Night. As the table below shows, the relative importance of July/August is declining, though we still receive one third of our visitors in those two months. Percentage of visitors in July/August 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 39.32 37.13 34.94 37.26 40.06 37.13 34.04 Directors D.
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												  Dooley DispatchThe Dooley Dispatch May 2018 Celebrating 39 years of Friendship, Unity, and Christian Charity Editor – Pat Shea 804.516.9598 ([email protected]) Photographer – Joe McGreal ([email protected]) Webmaster – Patrick Shea ([email protected]) Webpage http://aohrichmond.org Check out the web page for better pictures, events, green pages, various reports Chaplain Next Meeting – Tuesday May 8, 2018 7:00 p.m. St. Paul’s Church Fr. George Zahn President’s Message: President Scott Nugent 503-9888 Brothers, [email protected] Vice President It seems like we went from winter to summer in one Mike Canning 690-0338 week. Welcome to Richmond! [email protected] th Recording Secretary There is no bigger news this month than the 50 Anniversary John Condon 980-5649 of Father George Zahn’s ordination. As we all know, Father [email protected] George is the Chaplin of our Order and is one of the most Financial Secretary dedicated members. How many of us can say that both of John Costello 920-0534 our parents where each in the AOH/LAOH? The actual date [email protected] of his ordination was May 11, 1968. We are celebrating this momentous occasion Treasurer during our May 8 meeting at St Paul’s. Spouses are invited. We will have food, Patrick Knightly 687-3868 drinks and stories about our very own Father George. Please plan on attending. [email protected] Chairman of Standing We had another banner year for raffle tickets. Great job by Jim Woods leading the Committees effort and the Order for selling the tickets. Final numbers will be forthcoming.
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												  Four Millennia of Dairy Surplus and Deposition Revealed Throughwww.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Four millennia of dairy surplus and deposition revealed through compound-specifc stable isotope Received: 17 October 2018 Accepted: 21 February 2019 analysis and radiocarbon dating of Published: xx xx xxxx Irish bog butters Jessica Smyth 1,2, Robert Berstan2,3, Emmanuelle Casanova 2, Finbar McCormick4, Isabella Mulhall5, Maeve Sikora5, Chris Synnott6 & Richard P. Evershed 2 Bog butters are large white or yellow waxy deposits regularly discovered within the peat bogs of Ireland and Scotland. They represent an extraordinary survival of prehistoric and later agricultural products, comprising the largest deposits of fat found anywhere in nature. Often found in wooden containers or wrapped in animal bladders, they are considered to have been buried intentionally by past farming communities. While previous analysis has determined that Irish bog butters derive from animal fat, their precise characterisation could not be achieved due to diagenetic compositional alterations during burial. Via compound-specifc stable isotope analysis, we provide the frst conclusive evidence of a dairy fat origin for the Irish bog butter tradition, which difers from bog butter traditions observed elsewhere. Our research also reveals a remarkably long-lived tradition of deposition and possible curation spanning at least 3500 years, from the Early Bronze Age (c. 1700 BC) to the 17th century AD. This is conclusively established via an extensive suite of both bulk and compound-specifc radiocarbon dates. Bog butters are large, white to yellow waxy deposits regularly recovered from the peat bogs of Ireland and Scotland, ofen found in wooden containers or wrapped in bark or animal membranes (Fig.
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												  9 the Role of the Bog in Ethnic TourismBOGS OF IRELAND text 11/18/03 2:33 pm Page 53 9 THE ROLE OF THE BOG IN ETHNIC TOURISM. BOGS IN THE IRISH PSYCHE. You can take the man out of the bog but you can’t take the bog out of the man. We, the Irish, are bog people. The bog water runs in our veins. The bog represents our collective unconsciousness. The bog is a symbol of our Irishness. It awakens our ancient race memory of pain and suffering, poverty and famine when we were deprived of everything except the bog. This hurts us deeply and makes us uncomfortable and ashamed. To escape this shame we refer to the bog in derisory terms i.e. "He’s only a bogman". But, painful as the past has been, we cannot forget it. Neither do we want to forget it because our past is part of what we are. To the Irish, the bog is also a very beautiful and benign place. We associate quietness, stillness, reflection and otherness with the bog. The bog represents the mystery inside us. When we go there as children, we go with older people. It is the place where age barriers break down. Games are played, stories are told and songs are sung in spite of the back-breaking work. Grown men light fires and make tea, normally women’s work. The simple bread and butter tastes like heavenly food. We stay there all day and it is usually summer. There is a sense of being in migration. The place is physically beautiful.
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												  Charitable Tax ExemptionCharities granted tax exemption under s207 Taxes Consolidation Act (TCA) 1997 - 30 June 2021 Queries via Revenue's MyEnquiries facility to: Charities and Sports Exemption Unit or telephone 01 7383680 Chy No Charity Name Charity Address Taxation Officer Trinity College Dublin Financial Services Division 3 - 5 11 Trinity College Dublin College Green Dublin 2 21 National University Of Ireland 49 Merrion Sq Dublin 2 36 Association For Promoting Christian Knowledge Church Of Ireland House Church Avenue Rathmines Dublin 6 41 Saint Patrick's College Maynooth County Kildare 53 Saint Jarlath's College Trust Tuam Co Galway 54 Sunday School Society For Ireland Holy Trinity Church Church Ave Rathmines Dublin 6 61 Phibsboro Sunday And Daily Schools 23 Connaught St Phibsborough Dublin 7 62 Adelaide Blake Trust 66 Fitzwilliam Lane Dublin 2 63 Swords Old Borough School C/O Mr Richard Middleton Church Road Swords County Dublin 65 Waterford And Bishop Foy Endowed School Granore Grange Park Crescent Waterford 66 Governor Of Lifford Endowed Schools C/O Des West Secretary Carrickbrack House Convoy Co Donegal 68 Alexandra College Milltown Dublin 6 The Congregation Of The Holy Spirit Province Of 76 Ireland (The Province) Under The Protection Of The Temple Park Richmond Avenue South Dublin 6 Immaculate Heart Of Mary 79 Society Of Friends Paul Dooley Newtown School Waterford City 80 Mount Saint Josephs Abbey Mount Heaton Roscrea Co Tiobrad Aran 82 Crofton School Trust Ballycurry Ashford Co Wicklow 83 Kings Hospital Per The Bursar Ronald Wynne Kings Hospital Palmerstown
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												  Dairy, Diet and Class During the South Levantine Iron Age II PeriodUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses November 2016 Clay Pot Cookery: Dairy, Diet and Class during the South Levantine Iron Age II Period Mary K. Larkum University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Larkum, Mary K., "Clay Pot Cookery: Dairy, Diet and Class during the South Levantine Iron Age II Period" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 754. https://doi.org/10.7275/9268347.0 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/754 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Clay Pot Cookery: Dairy, Diet and Class during the South Levantine Iron Age II Period A Dissertation Presented by Mary K. Larkum Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY September 2016 Anthropology © Copyright by Mary K. Larkum 2016 All rights reserved Clay Pot Cookery: Dairy, Diet and Class during the South Levantine Iron Age II Period A Dissertation Presented by MARY K. LARKUM Approved as to style and content by: __________________________________________ Michael O. Sugerman, Chair __________________________________________ Krista Harper, Member __________________________________________ Steven T. Petsch, Member __________________________________ Jacqueline L. Urla, Chair Anthropology For my daughter Emerald and for Mark. I got you. “The Bible never purports to provide dietary advice.