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grus (Common )

European Red List of

Supplementary Material

The (EU27) Red List assessments were based principally on the official data reported by EU Member States to the European Commission under Article 12 of the Birds Directive in 2013-14. For the European Red List assessments, similar data were sourced from BirdLife Partners and other collaborating experts in other European countries and territories. For more information, see BirdLife International (2015).

Contents Reported national population sizes and trends p. 2 Trend maps of reported national population data p. 4 Sources of reported national population data p. 7 factsheet bibliography p. 11

Recommended citation BirdLife International (2015) European Red . Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.

Further information http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/info/euroredlist http://www.birdlife.org/europe-and-central-asia/european-red-list-birds-0 http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives/europe http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/conservation/species/redlist/

Data requests and feedback To request access to these data in electronic format, provide new information, correct any errors provide feedback, please email [email protected].

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Grus grus ()

Table 1. Reported national breeding population size and trends in Europe1. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population trend4 Long-term population trend4 Subspecific population (where relevant) 2 territory) Size (pairs)3 Europe (%) Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality 1-4 <1 2002-2012 medium ? ? Belarus 800-1,500 1 2008-2012 medium 0 0 2000-2012 medium 0 0 1980-2012 medium Czech Rep. 15-29 <1 2001-2003 good + 2000-2012 medium + 1980-2012 good G. g. grus, other populations Denmark 102-114 <1 2011 good + 100-1000 2000-2011 good + 1000-10000 1980-2011 good G. g. grus, other populations 7,000-8,000 5 2008-2012 good + 20-50 2001-2012 good + 50-70 1980-2012 good G. g. grus, other populations Finland 23,000-50,000 23 2006-2012 good + 114-241 2001-2012 good + 242-456 1984-2012 good G. g. grus, other populations France 7-17 <1 2008-2012 medium + 340-380 2002-2012 medium + 1500-1700 1985-2013 medium G. g. grus, other populations 7-10 <1 1994-2002 good ? ? Germany 7,000-8,000 5 2005-2009 good + 115-151 1998-2008 good + 357-473 1990-2009 good G. g. grus, other populations 1,513-2,268 1 2000-2004 medium 0 0-35 2001-2012 medium + 100-1200 1995-2012 poor G. g. grus, other populations Lithuania 5,000-10,500 5 2008-2012 medium + 450-1000 2001-2012 medium + 2400-4900 1980-2012 poor G. g. grus, other populations Netherlands 3-7 <1 2008-2011 good + 200-600 2001-2011 good G. g. grus, other populations Norway 1,500-2,500 1 2000-2013 medium + 10-25 2008-2013 good + 25-50 1980-2013 medium Poland 20,000-22,000 15 2010-2012 good + 75-133 2001-2012 good + 2300-2400 1980-2012 medium G. g. grus, other populations Romania 0 <1 2001-2013 good ? ? G. g. grus, Eastern Europe/Turkey, Middle East & NE Africa 25,000-40,000 22 2000-2012 medium 0 0 2000-2012 medium 0 0 1980-2010 medium Slovakia 0-1 <1 2012 good ? ? G. g. grus, other populations 21,000-39,000 21 2008-2012 medium + 18-54 2001-2012 good + 150-250 1980-2012 good G. g. grus, other populations Turkey 28 <1 2013 good - 80-89 2000-2012 good - 80-89 1990-2013 poor Ukraine 700-850 1 2000 medium + 10-15 2001-2012 medium + 20-30 1980-2012 medium United Kingdom 9-14 <1 2006-2010 good + 350 1996-2008 good + 1340 1980-2008 good G. g. grus, other populations EU27 84,600-140,000 75 Increasing Europe 113,000-185,000 100 Increasing 1 See 'Sources' at end of factsheet, and for more details on individual EU Member State reports, see the Article 12 reporting portal at http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/article12/report. 2 The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 3 In the few cases where population size estimates were reported in units other than those specified, they were converted to the correct units using standard correction factors. 4 The robustness of regional trends to the effects of any missing or incomplete data was tested using plausible scenarios, based on other sources of information, including any other reported information, recent national Red Lists, scientific literature, other publications and consultation with relevant experts. 5 Trend directions are reported as: increasing (+); decreasing (-); stable (0); fluctuating (F); or unknown (?). 6 Trend magnitudes are rounded to the nearest integer.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Grus grus (Common Crane)

Table 2. Reported national wintering population sizes and trends in Europe1. Note that some countries within the species' wintering range did not report any data, and that only minimum totals are presented, to avoid double-counting of birds moving between countries. Country (or Population estimate Short-term population trend4 Long-term population trend4 Subspecific population (where relevant) 2 territory) Size (individuals)3 Europe (%) Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality Direction5 Magnitude (%)6 Year(s) Quality 0-200 <1 1996-2002 poor ? ? Bosnia & HG 1-50 <1 2008-2013 medium F 0-100 2000-2013 medium ? Croatia 400-1,700 <1 2011 medium ? ? France 57,000-110,000 32 2008-2012 good + 137 2000-2012 good + 4400000 1978-2012 good 1,700 1 2000-2005 good + 11-100 1997-2009 good + 31-400 1984-2009 good Portugal 8,485 3 2008-2012 medium + 100-130 2001-2012 medium + 100-200 1988-2012 medium Serbia 5,000-10,000 3 2008-2012 medium + 10-20 2000-2012 medium + 1980-2012 151,423 61 2007 good + 89 1998-2007 good + 928 1980-2012 medium Turkey 157-2,669 <1 2002-2012 good F 0 2002-2012 poor ? Ukraine 10-50 <1 1998-2009 medium F 10-15 1998-2009 medium F 20-30 1980-2009 medium EU27 219,000-272,000 96 Increasing Europe 224,000-286,000 100 Increasing 1 See 'Sources' at end of factsheet, and for more details on individual EU Member State reports, see the Article 12 reporting portal at http://bd.eionet.europa.eu/article12/report. 2 The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. 3 In the few cases where population size estimates were reported in units other than those specified, they were converted to the correct units using standard correction factors. 4 The robustness of regional trends to the effects of any missing or incomplete data was tested using plausible scenarios, based on other sources of information, including any other reported information, recent national Red Lists, scientific literature, other publications and consultation with relevant experts. 5 Trend directions are reported as: increasing (+); decreasing (-); stable (0); fluctuating (F); or unknown (?). 6 Trend magnitudes are rounded to the nearest integer.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Trend maps

A symbol appears in each country where the species occurs: the shape and colour of the symbol represent the population trend in that country, and the size of the symbol corresponds to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country.

KEY

Ç Large increase (≥50%) È Large decrease (≥50%) Ç Moderate increase (20–49%) È Moderate decrease (20–49%) Ç Small increase (<20%) È Small decrease (<20%) ñ Increase of unknown magnitude ò Decrease of unknown magnitude

å Stable or fluctuating 0 Unknown ¢ Present (no population or trend data) Ð Extinct since 1980

Each symbol, with the exception of Present and Extinct, may occur in up to three different size classes, corresponding to the proportion of the European population occurring in that country. ñ Large: ≥10% of the European population ñ Medium: 1–9% of the European population ñ Small: <1% of the European population

The designation of geographical entities and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or BirdLife International concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Figure 1. Breeding population sizes and short-term trends across Europe.

Figure 2. Breeding population sizes and long-term trends across Europe.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Figure 3. Reported wintering population sizes and short-term trends across Europe. Note that some countries within the species' wintering range did not report any data.

Figure 4. Reported wintering population sizes and long-term trends across Europe. Note that some countries within the species' wintering range did not report any data.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Grus grus (Common Crane)

Sources

Armenia Breeding population size: Ghasabyan M.G, Sh. V. Ghazaryan. 2013. Sightings of the transcaucasian common crane in Armenia in 2012 and 2013. Russian Crane WG #12, p. 45-47; V. Yu. Ilyashenko, M. Ghasabyan & Yu. Markin. The morphological variability of the Common Crane Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Gruidae) Azerbaijan Winter population size: BirdLife International 2004 Belarus Breeding population size: Pinchuk P.V. - personal communication Breeding short-term trend: Pinchuk P.V. - personal communication Red data book of the Republic of Belarus. – 2004. – Minsk. – 320 p. Breeding long-term trend: Nikiforov M.E., Kozulin A.V., eds. Belarussian birds at the beginning of XXI century: status, numbers, distribution. - 1997. - Minsk. - 187 p. Bosnia and Herzegovina Winter population size: Kotrošan, D., Dervović, I., 2010: Rezultati zimskog brojanja ptica močvarica u Bosni i Hercegovini za period od 2008. do 2010. godine. Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini, 6(6): 23-45., Dervović, I. & Kotrošan, D., 2011/2012: Rezultati zimskog brojana ptica močvarica u Bosni i Hercegovini u 2011. godini. Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini,7-8(7-8): 44-55., Topić, G. & Kotrošan, D., 2011/2012: Rezultati Međunarodnog cenzusa ptica vodenih staništa u Bosni i Hercegovini 2012. godine. Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini,7-8(7-8): 56-73., Topić, G., 2013: Rezultati Međunarodnog cenzusa ptica vodenih staništa u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013. godine. Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini,7-8(7-8): 14-40. Winter short-term trend: Kotrošan, D., Dervović, I., 2010: Rezultati zimskog brojanja ptica močvarica u Bosni i Hercegovini za period od 2008. do 2010. godine. Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini, 6(6): 23-45., Dervović, I. & Kotrošan, D., 2011/2012: Rezultati zimskog brojana ptica močvarica u Bosni i Hercegovini u 2011. godini. Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini,7-8(7-8): 44-55., Topić, G. & Kotrošan, D., 2011/2012: Rezultati Međunarodnog cenzusa ptica vodenih staništa u Bosni i Hercegovini 2012. godine. Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini,7-8(7-8): 56-73., Topić, G., 2013: Rezultati Međunarodnog cenzusa ptica vodenih staništa u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013. godine. Bilten Mreže posmatrača ptica u Bosni i Hercegovini,7-8(7-8): 14-40. Croatia Winter population size: Report on the implementation of AEWA for the period 2009-2011 - Croatia. http://www.unep-aewa.org/en/document/national-report-croatia-2 Winter short-term trend: Report on the implementation of AEWA for the period 2009-2011 - Croatia. http://www.unep-aewa.org/en/document/national-report-croatia-2 Winter long-term trend: Report on the implementation of AEWA for the period 2009-2011 - Croatia. http://www.unep-aewa.org/en/document/national-report-croatia-2 Czech Republic: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: STASTNY K., BEJCEK V. & HUDEC K. 2006: Atlas hnizdniho rozsireni ptaku v Ceske republice. Aventinum Praha. Breeding short-term trend: HORA J., BRINKE B., VOJTECHOVSKA E., HANZAL V. & KUCERA Z. (eds.) 2010: Monitoring druhu prilohy I směrnice o ptacich a ptacich oblasti v letech 2005-2007. AOPK Praha HORA J., KLOUBEC B. & KUCERA Z. inpress: Monitoring druhu prilohy I směrnice o ptacich a ptacich oblasti v letech 2008-2010. AOPK CR Breeding long-term trend: HORA J., BRINKE B., VOJTECHOVSKA E., HANZAL V. & KUCERA Z. (eds.) 2010: Monitoring druhu prilohy I směrnice o ptacich a ptacich oblasti v letech 2005-2007. AOPK Praha Denmark: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: Pihl, S., Clausen, P., Petersen, I.K., Nielsen, R.D., Laursen, K., Bregnballe, T., Holm, T.E. & Søgaard, B. (2013): Fugle 2004-2011. NOVANA. Aarhus Universitet, DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE nr. 49. 188 s. Breeding short-term trend: Pihl, S., Clausen, P., Petersen, I.K., Nielsen, R.D., Laursen, K., Bregnballe, T., Holm, T.E. & Søgaard, B. (2013): Fugle 2004-2011. NOVANA. Aarhus Universitet, DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE nr. 49. 188 s. Breeding long-term trend: Pihl, S., Clausen, P., Petersen, I.K., Nielsen, R.D., Laursen, K., Bregnballe, T., Holm, T.E. & Søgaard, B. (2013): Fugle 2004-2011. NOVANA. Aarhus Universitet, DCE - Nationalt Center for Miljø og Energi. - Videnskabelig rapport fra DCE nr. 49. 188 s. Estonia: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: Elts, J., Leito, A., Leivits, A., Luigujõe, L., Mägi, E., Nellis, Rein, Nellis, Renno, Ots, M., Pehlak, H. 2013. Status and numbers of Estonian birds, 2008−2012. Hirundo. In prep. Breeding short-term trend: Elts, J., Leito, A., Leivits, A., Luigujõe, L., Mägi, E., Nellis, Rein, Nellis, Renno, Ots, M., Pehlak, H. 2013. Status and numbers of Estonian birds, 2008−2012. Hirundo. In prep. Breeding long-term trend: Elts, J., Leito, A., Leivits, A., Luigujõe, L., Mägi, E., Nellis, Rein, Nellis, Renno, Ots, M., Pehlak, H. 2013. Status and numbers of Estonian birds, 2008−2012. Hirundo. In prep. Finland: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: monitoring schemes of the Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki Breeding short-term trend: Bird monitoring schemes of the Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki Breeding long-term trend: Bird monitoring schemes of the Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki France: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: Dupuis, V. & coordinateurs espèces 2012 Les Oiseaux nicheurs rares & menacés en 2011, p. 289-325 Breeding short-term trend: Dupuis, V., Scher, O. et al. 2012 Les Oiseaux nicheurs rares & menacés en 2011, 289-325 Breeding long-term trend: Dupuis, V., Scher, O. et al. 2012 Les Oiseaux nicheurs rares & menacés en 2011, 289-325

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Grus grus (Common Crane) France: G. g. grus, other populations Winter population size: http://champagne-ardenne.lpo.fr/sommaireC.htm Winter short-term trend: Merle, S. 2008 L'hivernage de la Grue cendrée dans le centre de la France : une nouveauté, 400-410 http://champagne-ardenne.lpo.fr/ sommaireC.htm Winter long-term trend: Merle, S. 2008 L'hivernage de la Grue cendrée dans le centre de la France : une nouveauté, 400-410 http://champagne-ardenne.lpo.fr/ sommaireC.htm Georgia Breeding population size: BirdLife International 2004 Germany: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: Gedeon, K., C. Grüneberg, A. Mitschke & C. Sudfeldt (in Vorb.): Atlas Deutscher Brutvogelarten. SVD & DDA, Münster. Breeding short-term trend: Monitoring seltener Brutvögel Breeding long-term trend: Monitoring seltener Brutvögel Winter population size: Wahl, J., J. Bellebaum, J. Blew, S. Garthe, K. Günther & T. Heinicke (in Vorb.): Rastende Wasservögel in Deutschland 2000-2005: Bestandsschätzungen und Schwellenwerte für Rastgebiete nationaler Bedeutung. Vogelwelt. Winter short-term trend: Prange, H. (2010): Zug und Rast des Kranichs Grus grus und die Veränderungen in vier Jahrzehnten. Vogelwelt Vol. 131. S. 155–167. Winter long-term trend: Prange, H. (2010): Zug und Rast des Kranichs Grus grus und die Veränderungen in vier Jahrzehnten. Vogelwelt Vol. 131. S. 155–167. Latvia: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: Kerus V. 2011. Latvijas ligzdojoso putnu stavokla parmainas laika no 1980. lidz 2010. gadam. Promocijas darbs. : Latvijas Universitate Breeding short-term trend: Aunins A. 2006. [Ensuring continuity and compatibility of bird monitoring data regarding changes in the Biodiversity monitoring section of the National Monitoring programme]. Aunins A. 2012. [Changes in the Abundance of Common Birds in Latvia during the Previous Seven Years]. Putni Dabā 2013/1, 10 - 13. Aunins A., Keišs O. 2012. [Monitoring for the Farmland Bird Population Index. Final report for the year 2012. ]. Latvian Ornithological society, 47 pp. Breeding long-term trend: Aunins A. 2006. [Ensuring continuity and compatibility of bird monitoring data regarding changes in the Biodiversity monitoring section of the National Monitoring programme]. Aunins A. 2012. [Changes in the Abundance of Common Birds in Latvia during the Previous Seven Years]. Putni Dabā 2013/1, 10 - 13. Aunins A., Keišs O. 2012. [Monitoring for the Farmland Bird Population Index. Final report for the year 2012. ]. Latvian Ornithological society, 47 pp. Lithuania: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: Expert working group of the Lithuanian Ornithological Society ([email protected]) Jusys, V., Karalius, S., Raudonikis, L. 2012. Lietuvos paukščių pažinimo vadovas. : „Lututė“, 288 p. Breeding short-term trend: Expert working group of the Lithuanian Ornithological Society ([email protected]) Jusys, V., Karalius, S., Raudonikis, L. 2012. Lietuvos paukščių pažinimo vadovas. Kaunas: „Lututė“, 288 p. Raudonikis L. 2004. Lithuania. In: Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends, and . BirdLife International, BirdLife Conservation Series No12, Cambridge, UK. Rašomavičius, V. (red.) 2007. Lietuvos raudonoji knyga. Kaunas: „Lututė“, 800 p. (Red Data Book of Lithuania, 2007) Breeding long-term trend: Expert working group of the Lithuanian Ornithological Society ([email protected]) Tucker, G.M. & Heath, M.F. 1994. Birds in Europe: their conservation status. - BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation series No.3), Cambridge, UK. BirdLife International/European Bird Cencus Council. 2000. European bird populations: estimates and trends. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 10). Kurlavičius, P. (ed.) 2006. Lietuvos perinčių paukščių atlasas. Kaunas: „Lututė“, 256 p. Rašomavičius, V. (red.) 2007. Lietuvos raudonoji knyga. Kaunas: „Lututė“, 800 p. (Red Data Book of Lithuania, 2007) Netherlands: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: NEM, Sovon en CBS (Boele et al. 2011-2013, van Dijk et al 2010) Breeding short-term trend: Sovon, Boele et al. (2013) Breeding long-term trend: First breeding territory in recent times in 2001, increased to 3-7 breeding pairs in 2008-2011 Norway Breeding population size: (1) Jostein Sandvik pers. comm. (2) county bird recorders (3) local bird reports Breeding short-term trend: Kålås, J.A., Husby, M., Nilsen, E.B., & Vang, R. 2014. Bestandsvariasjoner for terrestriske fugler i Norge 1996-2013. Norsk Ornitologisk Forening Rapport 4 / 2014. Breeding long-term trend: Jostein Sandvik pers. comm. Poland: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: Chodkiewicz T., Kuczyński L., Sikora A., Ławicki Ł., Chylarecki P., Neubauer G., Meissner W., Rohde Z. 2013. Opracowanie raportu dla Komisji Europejskiej z wdrażania Dyrektywy Ptasiej w Polsce w zakresie Monitoringu Ptaków Polski w Państwowym Monitoringu Środowiska. Sprawozdanie dla Głównego Inspektoratu Ochrony Środowiska. OTOP, Marki. Breeding short-term trend: MFGP: Sikora A., Chodkiewicz T., Rohde Z. 2012. Monitoring Flagowych Gatunków Ptaków. In: Podsumowanie sezonu lęgowego Monitoringu Ptaków Polski w 2012 r. OTOP, MiIZ, KOO, SOS: 47-61 (source: http://monitoringptakow.gios.gov.pl/raporty?file=files/pliki/raporty_faza4/ RaportMPP4_etap1_zad2%264_wiosna2012.pdf) Breeding long-term trend: Tomiałojć L. 1990. Ptaki Polski: rozmieszczenie i liczebność. PWN, Warszawa Portugal: G. g. grus, other populations Winter population size: dados ICNF Winter short-term trend: dados ICNF Winter long-term trend: dados ICNF; Almeida J. (1991). A Invernada de Grous Grus grus em Portugal. Programa de censos -Resultados do Inverno 1989-1990. Estudos de Biologia e Conservação da Natureza 1. S.N.P.R.C.N., Lisboa, Portugal.; Almeida J (1992). Censos de Grous grus grus invernantes em Portugal. Airo 3 (2): 55-58.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Grus grus (Common Crane)

Romania: G. g. grus, /Turkey, Middle East & NE Africa Breeding population size: “Milvus Group” Bird and Nature Protection Association database (unpublished data) Russia Breeding population size: Ilyashenko E., Markin Yu. 2013. Results of Questionnaires of 1982 and 2007 on the Eurasian Crane Staging Areas in the European Part of Russia. – Nowald, G., Weber, A., Fanke, J., Weinhardt, E. & Donner, N. (Editors). Proceedings of the VIIth European Crane Conference. Crane Conservation Germany. Groß Mohrdorf: 165-173. Breeding short-term trend: Shepel A.I., unpublished. Sukhanova O.V., expert opinion, [email protected] Breeding long-term trend: Ilyashenko E., Markin Yu. 2013. Results of Questionnaires of 1982 and 2007 on the Eurasian Crane Staging Areas in the European Part of Russia. – Nowald, G., Weber, A., Fanke, J., Weinhardt, E. & Donner, N. (Editors). Proceedings of the VIIth European Crane Conference. Crane Conservation Germany. Groß Mohrdorf: 165-173. Markin Yu. M., Sotnikova E.I. 1986. About creation of Catalogue of autumn staging areas of the Eurasian Crane in the RSFSR. All-Union Meeting on Problems of Cadastre and Count of Wild . Part 1. Moscow: 165-166 (in Russian). Sarychev V.S., unpublished. Markin Yu. Sotnikova E. 1995. Autumn resting of the Eurasian Crane in West Russia. In: Prange H, editor. Crane Research and Protection in Europe. -: 204-205. Serbia Winter population size: Šćiban M, Đapić D, Sekereš O, Đorđević I, Ružić M, Stanković D, Radišić D, Gergelj J, Janković M, Radaković M, Rudić B, Agošton A, Dajović M. & Simić D. (2011): Rezultati Međunarodnog cenzusa ptica vodenih staništa u Srbiji 2012. godine. Ciconia 20: 120–1 Winter short-term trend: Šćiban M, Đapić D, Sekereš O, Đorđević I, Ružić M, Stanković D, Radišić D, Gergelj J, Janković M, Radaković M, Rudić B, Agošton A, Dajović M. & Simić D. (2011): Rezultati Međunarodnog cenzusa ptica vodenih staništa u Srbiji 2012. godine. Ciconia 20: 120–1 Winter long-term trend: BPSSS (2014) Unpublished data Slovakia: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV , 2002. Karaska, D. Breeding short-term trend: Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002. Karaska, D. Breeding long-term trend: Danko Štefan, Darolová Alžbeta, Krištín Anton: Rozšírenie vtákov na Slovensku. VEDA, vyd. SAV Bratislava, 2002. Karaska, D. Spain: G. g. grus, other populations Winter population size: Prieta, J. y Del Moral, J. C. 2008. La grulla común invernante en España. Población en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 70pp. http:// www.magrama.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/21_grulla_2007_2008_tcm7-218234.pdf Winter short-term trend: Bautista, L.M. (2009). Grulla común - Grus grus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Bautista, L.M. Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Prieta, J. y Del Moral, J. C. 2008. La grulla común invernante en España. Población en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 70pp. http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/21_grulla_2007_2008_tcm7-218234.pdf Winter long-term trend: Bautista, L.M. (2009). Grulla común - Grus grus. En: Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles. Salvador, A., Bautista, L.M. Eds.). Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid. http://www.vertebradosibericos.org/ Prieta, J. y Del Moral, J. C. 2008. La grulla común invernante en España. Población en 2007 y método de censo. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. 70pp. http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/temas/inventarios-nacionales/21_grulla_2007_2008_tcm7-218234.pdf Sweden: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: Ottosson, U., Ottvall, R., Elmberg, J., Green, M., Gustafsson, R., Haas, F., Holmqvist, N., Lindström, Å., Nilsson, L., Svensson, M., Svensson, S. & Tjernberg, M. 2012. Fåglarna i Sverige - antal och förekomst. Sveriges Ornitologiska Förening, Halmstad. Breeding short-term trend: Swedish Bird Survey (Svensk Fågeltaxering), Lund University. Breeding long-term trend: Swedish Bird Survey (Svensk Fågeltaxering), Lund University. Turkey Breeding population size: Ferdi Akarsu, Levent Erkol personal communication. Akarsu, F. 2013. Biyo-Kültürel Açıdan Turna (Grus grus) Araştırması, Doğa Derneği, Ankara Akarsu, F., Ilyashenko E., Branscheid, C. 2010. Current Status of Cranes in Eastern Turkey. In: Conference Programme and Abstract volüme of the 7th European Crane Conference. Stralsund. Germany. Pg:22 Erdem, O., Eksioglu, S., Erkol, L., Özbahar İ., Şenel Ertaş S. 2014 Turnalarımızın Sadece Türkülerde Kalmaması için; Ulusal Turna Eylem Planı, Doğa Araştırmaları Derneği, Ankara Breeding short-term trend: Doğa Derneği, Eken G., Bozdoğan M., İsfendiyaroğlu S., Kılıç D.T., Lise Y. (2006) Key Biodiversity Areas of Turkey (Türkiye’nin Önemli Doğa Alanları) Doğa Derneği, Ankara, KILIÇ, T., EKEN, G. 2004, Türkiye'nin Önemli Kuş Alanları Güncellemesi, Doğa Derneği. Ankara. Breeding long-term trend: Birdlife International (2004) Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status, Cambridge UK: Birdlife International (Birdlife Conservation series no: 12) Winter population size: Kurt, B., Ozbağdatlı, N., Bozkurt, A.K., Arslangundoğdu, Z. ve Gursoy, A. 2002. Turkiye Sulakalanları Kıs Ortası Sukusu Sayımı, Doğal Hayatı Koruma Derneği, İstanbul, Turkiye. Çağlayan, E., Kılıç, D.T., Per, E. ve Gem, E. 2005. Turkiye Kıs Ortası Sukusu Sayımları 2005. Doğa Derneği, Ankara, Turkey Suseven, B., Onmus, O. ve İsfendiyaroğlu, S. 2006. Kıs Ortası Sukusu Sayımı (KOSK) Raporu, Doğa Derneği, Ankara Onmus, O. 2007. Turkiye Kıs Ortası Sukusu Sayımları 2007, Doğa Derneği, Ankara Akarsu, F. ve Balkız, Ö. 2010. Türkiye Kış Ortası Sukuşu Sayımları 2008-2009-2010, Doğa Derneği, Ankara Erciyas Yavuz, K., Kartal E.2011.Türkiye Kış Ortası Sukuşu Sayımları,2011, Ornitoloji Araştırma Merkezi, Samsun Erciyas Yavuz, K., Isfendiyaroglu S. 2013. 2012 Türkiye Kış Ortası Sukuşu Sayımları, Doğa Derneği, Ankara Birdlife International (2004) Birds in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status, Cambridge UK: Birdlife International (Birdlife Conservation series no: 12) www.kusbank.org Winter short-term trend: Doğa Dernegi

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Grus grus (Common Crane)

Ukraine Breeding population size: 1. Tucker G.M., Heath M.F. Birds in Europe: their conservation status. - Cambridge. U.K. Bird Life Conservation Series №. 3. 1994. 600 p. 2. Hagemaijer W.J.M., Blair M.J. The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance. Poyser. - London. 1997. 903 p. 3. Heath M.F., Evans M.I. Important birds areas in Europe. Priority sites for conservation. // . BirdLife International. - Cambridge. Vol.2., 2000. P. 691-724. 4. European birds populations; Estimates and trends Compiled by M. Heath, C. Borggreve, N. Peet, W. Hagemeijer/ BirdLife International/EBCC. 2000. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife Conservation Series N10, 160 p. 5. Численность и размещение гнездящихся околоводных птиц в водно-болотных угодьях Азово-Черноморского побережья Украины. Под ред. В.Д. Сиохин / International Киев. 2000. 476 с. 6. Gorban I, Flade M. The importance of the Upper (Ukraine) for the protection of birds. The ecology and conservation of floodplanins and lowland mires in the Polesya Region. Minsk. 2000. p. 103-110. 7. Dombrowski A., Piotrowska M., Gorban I., Nikiforov M. Status and threats to avifauna. (Eds. Dombrowski A., & Z. Glowacki, та інші). river valleyas the ecological corridor: state-threats-protection. IUCN European Programme. Warsaw. 2002. S. 87-102. 8. Горбань І. Оцінка чисельності гніздових птахів України. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. Випуск 34. 2003. с. 147 – 158. Breeding short-term trend: 1. Численность и размещение гнездящихся околоводных птиц в водно-болотных угодьях Азово-Черноморского побережья Украины. Под ред. В.Д. Сиохин / Wetland International Киев. 2000. 476 с. 2. Горбань І.М. Рідкісні види птахів Шацького національного парку. // Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. Вип. 29. 2002. С.188-199. 3. Dombrowski A., Piotrowska M., Gorban I., Nikiforov M. Status and threats to avifauna. (Eds. Dombrowski A., & Z. Glowacki, та інші). Bug river valleyas the ecological corridor: state-threats-protection. IUCN European Programme. Warsaw. 2002. S. 87-102. 4. Горбань І. Оцінка чисельності гніздових птахів України. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. Випуск 34. 2003. с. 147 – 158. 5. Directory of – Coastal / Ed. By G. Marushevsky – , 2003, Wetland International, 235 p. 6. Birds in Europe: Population Estimates, Trends and Conservation Status. BirdLife Conservation Series 12; 2004. 374 р. 7. Directory of Ukraine’s Wetlands / Ed. By G. Marushevsky& I. Zaruk. – Kyiv, 2006, Wetland International Black Sea Programme. - 312 с. 8. Бокотей А.А., Дзюбенко Н.В., Горбань І.М. та інші. Гніздова орнітофауна басейну Верхнього Дністра. – Львів: ЛНУ, 2010. – 400 с. 9. Experts: I.Gorban Breeding long-term trend: 1. Горбань И.М. О кадастре журавлеобразных в Шацком национальном парке // Всесоюзное совещание по проблеме кадастра и учета животного мира. Тезисы докладов. Ч. IIІ. Уфа, 1989. С.6I-62. 2. Tucker G.M., Heath M.F. Birds in Europe: their conservation status. - Cambridge. U.K. Bird Life Conservation Series №. 3. 1994. 600 p. 3. Hagemaijer W.J.M., Blair M.J. The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance. Poyser. - London. 1997. 903 p. 4. Heath M.F., Evans M.I. Important birds areas in Europe. Priority sites for conservation. // Southern Europe. BirdLife International. - Cambridge. Vol.2., 2000. P. 691-724. 5. Gorban I, Flade M. The importance of the Upper Pripyat (Ukraine) for the protection of birds. The ecology and conservation of floodplanins and lowland mires in the Polesya Region. Minsk. 2000. p. 103-110. 6. Heath M.F., Evans M.I. Important birds areas in Europe. Priority sites. 7. European birds populations; Estimates and trends Compiled by M. Heath, C. Borggreve, N. Peet, W. Hagemeijer/ BirdLife International/EBCC. 2000. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife Conservation Series N10, 160 p. 8. Численность и размещение гнездящихся околоводных птиц в водно-болотных угодьях Азово-Черноморского побережья Украины. Под ред. В.Д. Сиохин / Wetland International Киев. 2000. 476 с. 9. Горбань І.М. Рідкісні види птахів Шацького національного парку. // Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. Вип. 29. 2002. С.188-199. 10. Dombrowski A., Piotrowska M., Gorban I., Nikiforov M. Status and threats to avifauna. (Eds. Dombrowski A., & Z. Glowacki, та інші). Bug river valleyas the ecological corridor: state-threats-protection. IUCN European Programme. Warsaw. 2002. S. 87-102. 11. Горбань І. Оцінка чисельності гніздових птахів України. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. Випуск 34. 2003. с. 147 – 158. 12. Directory of Azov – Black Sea Coastal Wetlands / Ed. By G. Marushevsky – Kyiv, 2003, Wetland International, 235 p. 13. Birds in Europe: Population Estimates, Trends and Conservation Status. BirdLife Conservation Series 12; 2004. 374 р. 14. Directory of Ukraine’s Wetlands / Ed. By G. Marushevsky& I. Zaruk. – Kyiv, 2006, Wetland International Black Sea Programme. - 312 с. 15. Бокотей А.А., Дзюбенко Н.В., Горбань І.М. та інші. Гніздова орнітофауна басейну Верхнього Дністра. – Львів: ЛНУ, 2010. – 400 с Winter population size: 1. Русев И.Т., Корзюков А.И., Сацык С.Ф. Мониторинг зимующих птиц в Северо-Западном Причерноморье в 1999 г. Сб.Зимние учеты птиц на Азово-Черноморском побережье Украины, Алушта-Киев, 1999, выпуск 2, С.46-60. 2. Heath M.F., Evans M.I. Important birds areas in Europe. Priority sites for conservation. // Southern Europe. BirdLife International. - Cambridge. Vol.2., 2000. P. 691-724. 3. European birds populations; Estimates and trends Compiled by M. Heath, C. Borggreve, N. Peet, W. Hagemeijer/ BirdLife International/EBCC. 2000. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife Conservation Series N10, 160 p. 4. Birds in Europe: Population Estimates, Trends and Conservation Status. BirdLife Conservation Series 12; 2004. 374 р. 5. Горбань І. Розміри популяцій зимуючих птахів України. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. Вип. 35. 2004. С.23-39. 6. Directory of Ukraine’s Wetlands / Ed. By G. Marushevsky& I. Zaruk. – Kyiv, 2006, Wetland International Black Sea Programme. - 312 с.. 7. Бескаравайный М.М. Птицы морских берегов Южного Крыма. Симферополь. «Н.Оріанда»., 2008. 160 с. 8. Kostiushyn V., Andryuschenko Yu., Goradze I., Abuladze A., Mamuchadze J., Erciyas K. Wintering Waterbird Census in the Azow – Black Sea Coastal Wetlands of Ukraine, Georgia, and Turkey. – Wetlands International Black Sea Program. – 2011. – 130 pp. Winter short-term trend: 1. Русев И.Т., Корзюков А.И., Сацык С.Ф. Мониторинг зимующих птиц в Северо-Западном Причерноморье в 1999 г. Сб.Зимние учеты птиц на Азово-Черноморском побережье Украины, Алушта-Киев, 1999, выпуск 2, С.46-60. 2. Heath M.F., Evans M.I. Important birds areas in Europe. Priority sites for conservation. // Southern Europe. BirdLife International. - Cambridge. Vol.2., 2000. P. 691-724. 3. European birds populations; Estimates and trends Compiled by M. Heath, C. Borggreve, N. Peet, W. Hagemeijer/ BirdLife International/EBCC. 2000. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife Conservation Series N10, 160 p. 4. Birds in Europe: Population Estimates, Trends and Conservation Status. BirdLife Conservation Series 12; 2004. 374 р. 5. Горбань І. Розміри популяцій зимуючих птахів України. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. Вип. 35. 2004. С.23-39. 6. Directory of Ukraine’s Wetlands / Ed. By G. Marushevsky& I. Zaruk. – Kyiv, 2006, Wetland International Black Sea Programme. - 312 с.. 7. Бескаравайный М.М. Птицы морских берегов Южного Крыма. Симферополь. «Н.Оріанда»., 2008. 160 с. 8. Kostiushyn V., Andryuschenko Yu., Goradze I., Abuladze A., Mamuchadze J., Erciyas K. Wintering Waterbird Census in the Azow – Black Sea Coastal Wetlands of Ukraine, Georgia, and Turkey. – Wetlands International Black Sea Program. – 2011. – 130 pp. Winter long-term trend: 1. Русев И.Т., Корзюков А.И., Сацык С.Ф. Мониторинг зимующих птиц в Северо-Западном Причерноморье в 1999 г. Сб.Зимние учеты птиц на Азово-Черноморском побережье Украины, Алушта-Киев, 1999, выпуск 2, С.46-60. 2. Heath M.F., Evans M.I. Important birds areas in Europe. Priority sites for conservation. // Southern Europe. BirdLife International. - Cambridge. Vol.2., 2000. P. 691-724. 3. European birds populations; Estimates and trends Compiled by M. Heath, C. Borggreve, N. Peet, W. Hagemeijer/ BirdLife International/EBCC. 2000. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife Conservation Series N10, 160 p. 4. Birds in Europe: Population Estimates, Trends and Conservation Status. BirdLife Conservation Series 12; 2004. 374 р. 5. Горбань І. Розміри популяцій зимуючих птахів України. Вісник Львівського університету. Серія біологічна. Вип. 35. 2004. С.23-39. 6. Directory of Ukraine’s Wetlands / Ed. By G. Marushevsky& I. Zaruk. – Kyiv, 2006, Wetland International Black Sea Programme. - 312 с.. 7. Бескаравайный М.М. Птицы морских берегов Южного Крыма. Симферополь. «Н.Оріанда»., 2008. 160 с. 8. Kostiushyn V., Andryuschenko Yu., Goradze I., Abuladze A., Mamuchadze J., Erciyas K. Wintering Waterbird Census in the Azow – Black Sea Coastal Wetlands of Ukraine, Georgia, and Turkey. – Wetlands International Black Sea Program. – 2011. – 130 pp. United Kingdom: G. g. grus, other populations Breeding population size: Stanbury, A. & the UK Crane Working Group. 2011. The changing status of the Common Crane in the UK. British Birds 104: 432–447. Breeding short-term trend: RBBP; Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel. 2012. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2010. British Birds 105: 352–416. Breeding long-term trend: Holling, M. & the Rare Breeding Birds Panel. 2012. Rare breeding birds in the United Kingdom in 2010. British Birds 105: 352–416.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BirdLife International (2015) European Red List of Birds Bibliography

Alonso, J. C.; Alonso, J. A.; Bautista, L. M. 1994. Carrying Capacity of Staging Areas and Facultative Migration Extension in Common Cranes. Journal of Applied Ecology 31: 212-222.

Archibald, G.W., Meine, C.D. & Garcia, E.F.J. (2013). Common Crane (Grus grus). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) (2013). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, . (retrieved from http://www.hbw.com/node/53560 on 6 March 2015).

Cramp, S.; Simmons, K. E. L. 1980. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The birds of the western Palearctic vol II: hawks to bustards. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.

Malik, J.; Prange, H. 1995. Management of the nature reserve "Kremmener Luch" and its effects on crane resting. In: Prange, H. (ed.), Crane research and protection in Europe, pp. 24-35. Naturschutzbund Deutschland and Umweltstiftung WWF Deutschland, Frankfurt.

Meine, C. D.; Archibald, G. W. 1996. The cranes - status survey and conservation action plan. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, U.K.

Nawaz, M.; Nawaz, Y.; Malik, M. F.; Shahabuddin. 2006. Hunting pressure and impact of Afghan refugees on migratory cranes in Pakistan. Zoos' Print Journal 21(7): 2333-2334.

Snow, D. W.; Perrins, C. M. 1998. The Birds of the Western Palearctic vol. 1: Non-Passerines. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

The Great Crane Project (2014). Annual Report 2013 – 2014.

Urban, E. K.; Fry, C. H.; Keith, S. 1986. The birds of Africa vol. II. Academic Press, London.

Vegvari, Z. (2002). Autumn staging and habitat selection by common cranes Grus grus in the Hortobagy National Park, . FOLIA ZOOLOGICA-PRAHA-, 51(3), 221-226.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ BIRDLIFE INTERNATIONAL (2015) EUROPEAN RED LIST OF BIRDS