HON. SEYMOUR HALPERN Today, However, We Experience Both the Little Land
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Romanian Exceptionalism 2016 Irina Oana Gheorgh
Explaining the Persistence of Unprofessional Bureaucracy in a Modernising State: Romanian Exceptionalism A Thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Faculty of Humanities 2016 Irina Oana Gheorghe Alliance Manchester Business School/People, Management and Organisations Table of Contents Chapter 1: The Challenge of Modernising Public Administration in Romania 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………… 9 1.1 The problem with Romanian Public Administration................... 13 1.2 Aims and Objectives.................................................................... 16 1.3 Structure of the Thesis…………………………………………………………… 22 1.4 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………… 26 Chapter 2: Public Administration in Romania: The legacy of the Past 2.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 28 2.2 Institutional Theories…………………………………………………………..… 29 2.3 International level of analysis for Public Management…………… 39 2.4 European/Regional level of analysis of Public Management…… 48 2.5 Adapting Managerialism to Public Administration………………… 53 2.6 Towards a Framework of Analysis…………………………………………… 59 2.7 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………… 61 Chapter 3: Research Data and Methodology 3.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 63 3.2 Institutionalism and Method…………………………………………………… 66 3.3 Research Design and Method………………………………………………… 67 3.4 Developing the Research Methods: Elite interviewing…………… 73 3.5 The use of Secondary Data……………………………………………………… 75 3.6 Developing the Interview Questions………………………………………. -
Download the Full Document About Romania
About Romania Romania (Romanian: România, IPA: [ro.mɨni.a]) is a country in Southeastern Europe sited in a historic region that dates back to antiquity. It shares border with Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova to the northeast, and Bulgaria to the south. Romania has a stretch of sea coast along the Black Sea. It is located roughly in the lower basin of the Danube and almost all of the Danube Delta is located within its territory. Romania is a parliamentary unitary state. As a nation-state, the country was formed by the merging of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859 and it gained recognition of its independence in 1878. Later, in 1918, they were joined by Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia. At the end of World War II, parts of its territories (roughly the present day Moldova) were occupied by USSR and Romania became a member of Warsaw Pact. With the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, Romania started a series of political and economic reforms that peaked with Romania joining the European Union. Romania has been a member of the European Union since January 1, 2007, and has the ninth largest territory in the EU and with 22 million people [1] it has the 7th largest population among the EU member states. Its capital and largest city is Bucharest (Romanian: Bucureşti /bu.kureʃtʲ/ (help·info)), the sixth largest city in the EU with almost 2 million people. In 2007, Sibiu, a large city in Transylvania, was chosen as European Capital of Culture.[2] Romania joined NATO on March 29, 2004, and is also a member of the Latin Union, of the Francophonie and of OSCE. -
The British-Romanian Relations During the Cold
www.ssoar.info The British-Romanian relations during the Cold War Sitariu, Mihaela Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Sitariu, M. (2006). The British-Romanian relations during the Cold War. Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review, 6(4), 959-972. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-56256-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/1.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/1.0/deed.de The British-Romanian Relations during the Cold War 959 The British-Romanian Relations during the Cold War MIHAELA SITARIU The Revolution of 1989 opened new prospects for bilateral British-Romanian relations in political, economic, and cultural fields. Elected in December 2004, the new Romanian President, Traian Băsescu, asserted his strong commitment towards Romania’s strategic partnership with the United States and strong ties with Britain, saying that ”the Washington-London-Bucharest axis will be a foreign priority for Romania”. Does this statement represent the recognition of the most important ac- tors that dominate the international setting nowadays or is it the continuation of the previously good relations with Britain and the United States of America? This study analyses both the international setting and the domestic processes that took place in Britain and Romania during the Cold War. -
Granville Outcover.Indd
The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Johanna Granville Number 1905 “If Hope Is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty”: Romanian Students’ Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958 The Carl Beck Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number 1905 Johanna Granville “If Hope Is Sin, Then We Are All Guilty”: Romanian Students’ Reactions to the Hungarian Revolution and Soviet Intervention, 1956–1958 Dr. Johanna Granville is a visiting professor of history at Novosibirsk State University in Russia, where she is also conducting multi-archival research for a second monograph on dissent throughout the communist bloc in the 1950s. She is the author of The First Domino: International Decision Making during the Hungarian Crisis of 1956 (2004) and was recently a Campbell Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, USA. No. 1905, April 2008 © 2008 by The Center for Russian and East European Studies, a program of the University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh ISSN 0889-275X Image from cover: Map of Romania, from CIA World Factbook 2002, public domain. The Carl Beck Papers Editors: William Chase, Bob Donnorummo, Ronald H. Linden Managing Editor: Eileen O’Malley Editorial Assistant: Vera Dorosh Sebulsky Submissions to The Carl Beck Papers are welcome. Manuscripts must be in English, double-spaced throughout, and between 40 and 90 pages in length. Acceptance is based on anonymous review. Mail submissions to: Editor, The Carl Beck Papers, Center for Russian and East European Studies, 4400 Wesley W. Posvar Hall, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260. Abstract The events of 1956 (the Twentieth CPSU Congress, Khrushchev’s Secret Speech, and the Hungarian revolution) had a strong impact on the evolution of the Romanian communist regime, paving the way for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Roma- nia in 1958, the stricter policy toward the Transylvanian Hungarians, and Romania’s greater independence from the USSR in the 1960s. -
Soviet Economic Impact on Czechoslovakia and Romania in the Early Postwar Period: 1944 - 1956
SOVIET ECONOMIC IMPACT ON CZECHOSLOVAKIA AND ROMANIA IN THE EARLY POSTWAR PERIOD: 1944 - 1956 Tamas R~ti This paper examines the conditions under which the so called Soviet model of industrialization was introduced into East Central Europe. While it is difficult to define direct Soviet economic policy, one can discern the Soviet interest and its direct economic impact by analyzing Czechoslovakia and Romania in terms of both their internal development and their relations with .the Soviet Union. No doubt, the primacy of politics is the main component of the Soviet relationship to East Central Europe; this paper, however, will focus on the economic side of that relationship. Although these countries fOlJowed the Sovi~t development -,strategy of the 1930s -- rapid extensive growth of heavy industry through central planning -- it is important to recognize the distinctive features of each country's pattern. Though it is widely accePted that significant national differences exist in the 1980s, their emergence from the 1940s and 1950s is much less well-known, let alone the fact that these differences were strengthened by various Soviet policies. Let us turn to the cases of Czechoslovakia and Romania. In the interwar period there were already important social and economic dissimiliarities between the two countries. The question then is: Could the Stalinist "melting pot" actually eliminate these distinctive features? To begin with, Romania's population was overwhelmingly rural and its level of development was closer to the USSR's than was Czechoslovakia's.' Almost two thirds of Romania's agriculttrral properties remained smaller than the viable size of three hectares, despite an extensive land reform completed after World War I. -
Sucala, Voicu Ion (2018) Inside the Romanian Communist Economy: State Planning, Factory and Manager
Sucala, Voicu Ion (2018) Inside the Romanian communist economy: state planning, factory and manager. PhD thesis. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/30636/ Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Inside the Romanian Communist Economy: State Planning, Factory and Manager Voicu Ion Sucală Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Social & Political Sciences, College of Social Sciences University of Glasgow February 2018 Abstract The aim of this research was to examine the main organisational and social characteristics of the Romanian industrial enterprise under communist rule. The research explored the complex relations between state planning bodies, enterprises, and the managers. The research’s approach was multi-disciplinary drawing on industrial management, economics, organisation studies sociology, and political science. The research had also a consistent trans-disciplinary character because it aimed to create an over-arching perspective on Romanian industrialisation process. The approach employed in this study was the one labelled by Burrell & Morgan interpretivist. This means that author’s set of assumptions over society and social research lies on the subjective side of the philosophy of science dimension, and is characterised by an integrationist view over society. -
Daily Life Under Communism
SEA - Practical Application of Science Volume II, Issue 1 (3) / 2014 Rada Cristina IRIMIE, The Doctoral School The European Paradigm, Faculty of European Studies, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania DAILY LIFE UNDER Theoretical COMMUNISM. Article. THE CASE OF ROMANIA Case Study Keywords Communism Eastern Europe Repression Daily life Legacies Romania JEL classification N44 Abstract After the Second World War, Central and Eastern Europe was discovering the communist influence. The communist ideology changed the political regimes of the countries from the region, but most important it changed the society and the mentality of the people living in Central and Eastern Europe. The countries experienced censorship, lack of private property, repression, secret police abuse, religious bans, poverty, food rationalization, lack of privacy, massive industrialization and many other abuses which are typical for a totalitarian regime. This article focuses on daily life aspects during communist Romania, because it is one of the most revealing cases of the post-communist countries. Romania had one of the most abusive and obsolete communist regime. The methodological approach is based on the case study method, which will be validated with empirical data. This article will also emphasize the legacies of the totalitarian recent past over the contemporary evolution of the Central and Eastern European societies, with an accent on the Romanian case. 266 SEA - Practical Application of Science Volume II, Issue 1 (3) / 2014 Introduction methods. Special attention will be given to During the second half of the 20th the relationship between state and society, century, the political events in the and between everyday life and political countries of Europe took a dramatic pace. -
Soviet Occupation of Romania, Hungary, and Austria 1944/45–1948/49
SOVIET OCCUPATION OF ROMANIA, HUNGARY, AND AUSTRIA 1944/45–1948/49 i6 szovjet 00 book.indb 1 2015.02.17. 6:53 i6 szovjet 00 book.indb 2 2015.02.17. 6:53 SOVIET OCCUPATION OF ROMANIA, HUNGARY, AND AUSTRIA 1944/45–1948/49 Edited by Csaba Békés, László Borhi, Peter Ruggenthaler, and Ottmar Traşcă Members of editorial board Dieter Bacher, Florian Banu, Magdolna Baráth, Dorin Dobrincu, Walter M. Iber, Stefan Karner, Harald Knoll, Claudiu Secaşiu, Tamás Stark, Barbara Stelzl-Marx, and Virgiliu Ţârău Editorial assistant Silke Stern Translators Alex J. Kay, Matthew William Caples, Cătălin Cristoloveanu, Otmar Binder, and Julija Schellander Central European University Press Budapest–New York i6 szovjet 00 book.indb 3 2015.02.17. 6:53 © 2015 Csaba Békés, László Borhi, Peter Ruggenthaler, Ottmar Traşcă Published in 2015 by Central European University Press An imprint of the Central European University Limited Liability Company Nádor utca 11, H-1051 Budapest, Hungary Tel: +36-1-327-3138 or 327-3000 Fax: +36-1-327-3183 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ceupress.com 224 West 57th Street, New York NY 10019, USA Tel: +1-212-547-6932 Fax: +1-646-557-2416 E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Publisher. The research project was sponsored by: Zukunftsfonds der Republik Österreich (Pro- ject number: P1-0758 “Sowjetische Besatzung Österreichs, Ungarns und Rumäniens 1944/45 – 1949 in Dokumenten. Ein Vergleich”) and: Austrian Cultural Forum Budapest ISBN 978-963-386-075-5 cloth Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Printed in Hungary i6 szovjet 00 book.indb 4 2015.02.17. -
Dissertation Corina Mavrodin
The London School of Economics and Political Science A Maverick in the Making: Romania’s de-Satellization Process and the Global Cold War (1953-1963) Corina Mavrodin A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, February 2017 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 96,500 words. 2 Abstract This research project explores Romania’s process of detachment from Moscow from 1953 to 1963 within the context of the global Cold War. Through a multi-archival investigation, the dissertation investigates the first full process of peaceful de-satellization within the Eastern bloc by considering the broader framework of the bipolar international climate. In so doing, it provides both a bottom-up, as well as a top-down analysis. This project focuses, in particular, on the tenure of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (1947-65), Romania’s first Communist leader, as it was under his leadership that the country shifted from complete subservience to the Soviet Union to political and economic autonomy. -
1 Romania's Integration in Comecon. the Analisys of A
ROMANIA’S INTEGRATION IN COMECON. THE ANALISYS OF A FAILURE Maria Mure şan, Professor Ph.D. The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies The present paper is part of a wider research on Romania’s integration in the economy of Europe in the 19 th – 20 th centuries. It is based on an ample Romanian and foreign literature, but also on a significant number of quite new documents that have become available as a result of the opening, in the summer of 2006, of the Central National Archives of Romania on Comecon issues. The purpose of the paper is to underline the aspects connected to the evolution of the idea and practices of integration. In the well known circumstances of the end of the Second World War Romania belonged to the Soviet sphere of influence and, for almost half a century, it has been part of the socialist system. 1. Romania, Founding Member of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance The setting up moment of the Council for Mutual Assistance 1 is quite uncertain in history. Some documentary sources mention the date of 8 January 1950 2, some 18 January 1950 3 and others 25 January 1950 4. One thing is certain that in the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Romanian Workers’ Party 5, 10 January 1950, Gheorghe Gheorghiu –Dej informed the Political Bureau that not long ago he had been twice was in Moscow, but discretion had to be maintained and that was why knowledge of the issue was limited to few comrades. He emphasized that there had been a project with two forms. -
Widespread Forest Cutting in the Aftermath of World War II Captured by Broad- Scale Historical Corona Spy Satellite Photography
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320607314 Widespread forest cutting in the aftermath of World War II captured by broad- scale historical Corona spy satellite photography Article in Remote Sensing of Environment · October 2017 DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.10.021 CITATION READS 1 405 5 authors, including: Mihai Daniel Nita Catalina Munteanu Universitatea Transilvania Brasov Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO) and … 31 PUBLICATIONS 69 CITATIONS 20 PUBLICATIONS 414 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Garik Gutman Ioan Vasile Abrudan NASA Universitatea Transilvania Brasov 92 PUBLICATIONS 3,788 CITATIONS 73 PUBLICATIONS 869 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Financing Higher Education and Research in Romania View project COREHABS – an initiative to ensure species and habitats continuity in time View project All content following this page was uploaded by Mihai Daniel Nita on 27 November 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Remote Sensing of Environment 204 (2018) 322–332 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Remote Sensing of Environment journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/rse Widespread forest cutting in the aftermath of World War II captured by T broad-scale historical Corona spy satellite photography ⁎ Mihai Daniel Nitaa,b, , Catalina Munteanub,c,d, Garik Gutmane, Ioan Vasile Abrudana, Volker C. Radeloffb a Department -
July 17, 1964 Notes from Meeting of Romanian Delegation with Nikita Khrushchev in Moscow, 17 July 1964 (Excerpts)
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified July 17, 1964 Notes from Meeting of Romanian Delegation with Nikita Khrushchev in Moscow, 17 July 1964 (excerpts) Citation: “Notes from Meeting of Romanian Delegation with Nikita Khrushchev in Moscow, 17 July 1964 (excerpts),” July 17, 1964, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, ANIC, fond C.C. al P.C.R. – Secţia Relaţii Externe, dosar 36/1964, filele 190-211; Document 5 in Vasile Buga, O vară fierbinte în relaţiile româno-sovietice: Convorbirile de la Moscova din iulie 1964 [A Hot Summer in Romanian-Soviet Relations: Conversations in Moscow during July 1964], Bucharest, Romanian Academy, National Institute for the Study of Totalitarianism, 2012, pp. 198-212. Translated by Larry L. Watts. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/116686 Summary: Khrushchev, Kosygin, and Romanian representative Bodnăraş discuss the history of Soviet-Romanian relationships, Soviet espionage in Romania, and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: Romanian Contents: English Translation After the delegation of the RWP CC arrived at Ogarëvo, a short walk was arranged. During the walk, comrade Khrushchev, although polite, was distant, conversing often with comrade Mikoyan and appearing not to be too occupied by the presence of guests. At a certain moment, the hosts and guests left the park and headed towards a group of Soviet citizens bathing in the Moscow River. At the appearance of comrade Khrushchev the group of citizens applauded. Comrade Khrushchev shook the hands of some persons, after which, turning back towards his guests, said with a smile: “they are becoming bourgeoisie.” After that the guests were invited to a shooting range.