IDENTIFICATION OF MAIN PARTS AND COMPONENTS

P

A I J

B H K

C

D

E L O F

M

G

N

A. BLADE TENSIONING HANDLE I. GEAR BOX B. BLADE ARM J. PULLEY COVER C. VISE K. MOTOR D. VISE ADJUSTMENT HANDWHEEL L. WORKPIECE STOP E. MAIN ON/OFF SWITCH M. COOLANT RECOVERY TRAY F. COOLANT PUMP SWITCH N. STAND G. WHEELS (4) O. FEED RATE CONTROL CYLINDER H. BLADE P. BLADE GUARDS (2)

7 UNPACKING

Carefully unpack and remove the unit and its components from its shipping container and check for missing or damaged items as per the list of contents below.

NOTE: PLEASE REPORT ANY DAMAGED OR MISSING ITEMS TO YOUR GENERAL® INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTOR IMMEDIATELY.

LIST OF CONTENTS QTY

A. PULLEY COVER ...... 1 B. COOLANT FILTER ...... 1 C. LOCK KNOB ...... 1 B D. HEX HEAD BOLT ...... 2 E. WORKPIECE STOP ...... 1 A F. VERTICAL CUTTING TABLE ...... 1 G. WHEEL ...... 4 H. WHEEL AXLE ...... 2 I. STOP SHAFT ...... 1 J. COTTER PIN ...... 4 K. FLAT WHEEL WASHER ...... 4 L. PULLEY COVER WASHER ...... 2 C D E

ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SET UP

A. EXTRA PERSON FOR HELP WITH LIFTING B. PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER C. 10, 12,14 & 20 MM WRENCHES G F D. 4 & 6 MM ALLEN KEYS E. PLIERS F. SQUARE A C E H B F I D J K L

BASIC FUNCTIONS This 8” x 12” horizontal metal cutting band saw is designed for both vertical and horizontal cutting in metalworking and machine shops for cutting various types of bar stock, channel stock, piping, and thin-walled tubing. With four blade speeds to accommodate a wide range of cutting needs, the unit features an automatic hydrauli- cally controlled down feed with auto shutoff at the end of the cutting cycle. The coolant system with built-in pump is designed to supply a continuous flow of liquid coolant to the cutting area to prevent overheating of both the blade and the workpiece, providing cleaner cuts and prolonging blade life.

8 PLACEMENT WITHIN THE SHOP / SAFETY ZONE

THIS HORIZONTAL METAL CUTTING BANDSAW MODEL 90-780 IS HEAVY. DO NOT OVER-EXERT. A HOIST OR FORKLIFT WITH STRAPS SHOULD BE USED TO LIFT THIS MACHINE. TO LIMIT THE RISK OF SERIOUS INJURY OR DAMAGE TO THE MACHINE, ANY EQUIPMENT USED TO LIFT THIS MACHINE SHOULD HAVE A RATED CAPACITY IN EXCESS OF 308 LBS (140 KG).

PLACEMENT WITHIN THE SHOP This machine should be installed and operated only on a solid, flat and stable floor that is able to support the weight of the saw (308 lbs - 140 kg) and the operator. Using the dimensions shown as a guideline, plan for 50” placement within your shop that will allow the operator to work unencumbered and unobstructed by foot traf- fic (either passing shop visitors or other shop workers) or other tools or machinery. ESTABLISHING A SAFETY ZONE For shops with frequent visitors or multiple operators, it is advisable to establish a safety zone around shop machinery. A clearly defined “no-go” zone on the floor around each machine can help avoid accidents that 16” could cause injury to either the operator or the shop 40” visitor. It is advisable to take a few moments to either paint (using non-slip paint) or using tape, define on the floor the limits or perimeter of each machines safety zone. Take steps to ensure that all operators and shop visi- tors are aware that these areas are off limits whenever a machine is running for everyone but the individual operating the unit.

ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

BEFORE ASSEMBLING, MAKE SURE THAT THE SWITCH IS IN THE “OFF” POSITION AND THAT THE POWER CORD IS UNPLUGGED. DO NOT PLUG IN OR TURN ON THE MACHINE UNTIL YOU HAVE COMPLETED THE ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION STEPS DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION OF THE MANUAL.

TIP: TO INSTALL THE WHEELS, YOU WILL NEED TO LIFT THE MACHINE. DUE TO THE WEIGHT OF THE MACHINE, ADEQUATE LIFTING EQUIPMENT SUCH AS A JACK, HOIST, OR FORKLIFT WITH STRAPS IS REQUIRED. ANY EQUIPMENT USED TO LIFT THE MACHINE MUST HAVE A MINIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY OF 308 LBS (140 KG).

INSTALLING THE WHEELS 1. At one end of the machine, install an axle A as A shown. C Note: The ends of the axle should protrude beyond the sides of the machine. 2. Lift the machine and install the wheels on the ends of the axle. 3. Slide a flat washer onto the axle and against each wheel and then insert a cotter pin (provided) through the holes on each end of axle as shown C. 4. Fold down the prongs of the cotter pin as shown. 5. Repeat the previous steps with the other axle and wheels.

9 BEFORE ASSEMBLING, MAKE SURE THAT THE SWITCH IS IN THE “OFF” POSITION AND THAT THE POWER CORD IS UNPLUGGED. DO NOT PLUG IN OR TURN ON THE MACHINE UNTIL YOU HAVE COMPLETED THE ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION STEPS DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION OF THE MANUAL.

INSTALLING THE PULLEY COVER

A B C D

1. Slide the pulley cover behind the pulleys A and line 2. Attach the cover to the machine using a flat washer up its mounting holes with the corresponding holes and bolt C with a 10 mm wrench. Then screw the on the machine B. lock knob in place D to keep the cover door closed during operations.

INSTALLING THE WORKPIECE STOP

F G H

E

1. Using a 12 mm wrench loosen bolt E without re- 2. Slide the workpiece stop onto the bar as shown G moving it, then slide the stop bar all the way into its and tighten the thumbscrew H to secure it in place. mounting hole F and re-tighten the bolt to secure the bar in place.

INSTALLING THE VERTICAL CUTTING TABLE

I K

J

1. To lock the blade arm in the UP position, shut off the 2. Remove the screws on either side of the blade J. hydraulic downfeed control valve I and lift the arm Guide the table slot around the blade and line up into the vertical position. the holes in the table with the holes in the bracket K. Secure the table to the bracket using the screws removed in step 1.

10 INSTALL THE COOLANT SYSTEM/RECOVERY TRAY FILTER

The coolant system with built-in pump is designed to supply a continuous flow of liquid coolant to the cut- ting area to prevent overheating of both the blade and the workpiece, providing cleaner cuts and prolonging B blade life. 1. Fit the steel mesh filter A over the coolant recovery tank drain B. A Note: To prolong the life of the pump and prevent block- ages in the coolant system, remove and clean the filter reg- ularly using a compressed air blow gun to remove metal chips and other debris.

BASIC ADJUSTMENTS & CONTROLS

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF SHOCK OR FIRE DO NOT OPERATE THE UNIT WITH A DAMAGED POWER CORD OR PLUG. RE- PLACE DAMAGED CORD OR PLUG IMMEDIATELY. TO AVOID UNEXPECTED OR UNINTENTIONAL START-UP, MAKE SURE THE POWER SWITCH IS IN THE OFF POSITION BEFORE CONNECTING TO A POWER SOURCE.

CONNECTING TO A POWER SOURCE Once the assembly steps have been completed, plug SWITCH OFF the power cord into an appropriate outlet. TO AVOID UNEXPECTED OR UNINTENTIONAL Refer back to the section entitled “Electrical Require- START-UP, MAKE SURE THAT THE POWER SWITCH ments” and make sure all requirements and grounding OFF IS IN THE OFF POSITION BEFORE CONNECTING instructions are followed. TO A POWER SOURCE. When operations have been completed, unplug the saw from the power source.

MAIN ON/OFF POWER SWITCH This machine is equipped with an ON/OFF toggle style ON power switch A. 1 2 To start the machine flip the switch up 1. D To stop the machine during the cut push the switch down 2. OFF At the end of the cut the steel tab B bolted to the head of the saw is designed to make contact with and turn off the switch automatically. If necessary the height of the tab can be adjusted by loosening bolt C with a 12 mm wrench and sliding the tab up or down along its slotted hole. Once the tab is adjusted to be able to turn off the machine, retighten E bolt C to secure the tab in place. C

11 MAKE SURE THE MACHINE HAS BEEN TURNED OFF AND UNPLUGGED FROM THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE PERFORM- ING ANY MAINTENANCE OR ADJUSTMENTS.

REMOVING/INSTALLING A BLADE There are a variety of different types of bandsaw blades on the market to suit various cutting applications. Your results may vary based on usage, experience and personal preference. Ask your local tool dealer for suggestions for bandsaw blades in 0.035” (0,9 mm) thickness and 3/4” (19 mm) width x 93” (2360 mm) length. Note: Generally speaking, because one wheel is somewhat adjustable (to allow for blade tensioning), a blade length variation of plus or minus 1/2” from the “ideal blade length” can be accommodated.

A

B

1. Lift the arm into the vertical position. Loosen the lock 2. Loosen the blade by turning the tension handle knob A and slide the guard down as shown. Remove counterclockwise. the two lock knobs B and open the blade cover.

THE SAW BLADES ARE SHARP, HANDLE THEM CAREFULLY AND MAKE SURE TO WEAR GLOVES IF NECESSARY TO AVOID INJURY. 3. Remove the metal brush with a Phillips screwdriver 4. Carefully remove the blade from the wheels. as shown.

SHOULDER WHEEL SHOULDER C BLADE

WHEEL SHOULDER BLADE BLADE

5. Install a new blade with the teeth facing towards 6. Re-install the metal brush, positioning it along its slot- you. To tension the blade, hold the blade against the ted mounting holes C, and close the blade cover. shoulder of the wheels as shown, and then turn the tension handle. Note: See section “Adusting blade tension”.

12 ADJUSTING BLADE TENSION

MAKE SURE THE MACHINE HAS BEEN TURNED OFF AND UNPLUGGED FROM THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE PERFORM- ING ANY MAINTENANCE OR ADJUSTMENTS.

A properly tensioned blade is critical to obtaining maximum performance from any bandsaw. A properly ten- sioned blade will last longer and be much less likely to break prematurely. If the blade tension is too loose you will notice that the blade will have a tendency to drift or slip off-line when cutting and you will have more difficulty controlling your cuts. A blade that is tensioned too tightly will break pre- maturely. The following information can be used as a guideline or starting point to assist you in determining ideal blade tension. This bandsaw is equipped with a blade tension scale B, which can be used as a reference for the ideal tension with various blade widths. To adjust the blade tension B 1. Lower the arm into the horizontal posi- tion. 2. Turn the handle A clockwise to tension A the blade or counterclockwise to loos- en the blade. The white mark should be centered in the shaded zone of the ten- sion indicator B. 3. Make a test cut on a sample piece and if needed, re-adjust the blade tension. Note: To check the blade tension, apply gentle finger pressure on the blade side facing you. The blade should not move more than 0.004”.

A

ADJUSTING BLADE TRACKING The upper wheel is aligned at the factory, but it may eventually be necessary to re-adjust the alignment after a long period of use or after maintenance. This potential misalignment can be corrected by adjusting the tilt of the upper wheel.

E

C

D

1. Shut off the hydraulic downfeed control valve and 2. Loosen the two bolts E with a 14 mm wrench. lift the arm into the vertical position. Loosen lock knob C and slide the blade guard down as shown. Remove the two lock knobs D and open the blade cover.

13 MAKE SURE THE MACHINE HAS BEEN TURNED OFF AND UNPLUGGED FROM THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE PERFORM- ING ANY MAINTENANCE OR ADJUSTMENTS.

ADJUSTING BLADE TRACKING (CONTINUED)

SHOULDER

A BLADE

B BLADE 3. Loosen the blade by turning the handwheel coun- 4. Adjust the wheel tilt by turning the screw A with a 4 terclockwise. mm Allen key, so that the blade stays against the shoulder of the pulley. Tighten two screws B, close the blade cover and tension the blade.

SQUARING THE BLADE TO THE WORK TABLE

E C BLADE BLADE D

SQUARE SQUARE

WORK TABLE WORK TABLE

1. Lower the arm into the horizontal position and then 2. Loosen screw C with a 6 mm Allen key and make place a square against the vise face and against sure that the blade is parallel with the square by the blade as shown E. If the blade is not square to turning the blade support D. Retighten screw C the table go to the step 2. once finished adjusting. Repeat with the second support on the other side.

SQUARING THE VISE TO THE BLADE/USING THE VISE The vise can accommodate workpieces up to 8“ wide. Adjust the angle of cut or square the vise to the table as follows:

F

JAW E S VI W A J ISE V

SQU SQUA B ARE LBLA B DA LADE RE EDE

1. Lower the arm into the horizontal position and place Note: The blade must be perfectly squared to the vise F. If a square against one of the jaws and the blade as the blade is not squared, go to the next step. shown.

14 MAKE SURE THE MACHINE HAS BEEN TURNED OFF AND UNPLUGGED FROM THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE PERFORM- ING ANY MAINTENANCE OR ADJUSTMENTS.

SQUARING THE VISE TO THE BLADE/USING THE VISE (CONTINUED)

2. To adjust the left jaw, loosen bolts A and B using a 20 mm wrench. 3. Position the jaw to the desired angle, or squared to the blade, and then tighten bolts A and B. 4. Repeat the previous steps with the right jaw using D the bolts C and D. Note: Use the vise handwheel to open or close the vise. A

A B C

ADJUSTING THE BLADE GUIDES The guide bearings K keep the blade from moving from side to side during the cutting and must be adjusted close to the blade (but not touching the blade) in order to ensure accurate cuts. The space between each guide bearing and the blade must not exceed 0.001”. If less space is left, the blade will get stuck or jammed between the bearings. Too much friction will cause blade to overheat and break. Note: Before adjusting the blade guides, make sure the blade is tensioned and tracking properly. Re-adjust the blade guides after each blade tension or tracking adjustment.

H J

E

F I

G

1. Loosen lock knobs E & F and push the two blade 2. Loosen nut I using a 14 mm wrench. guards G & H in the direction of the arrows. Shut off the hydraulic downfeed control, and then lift the arm into the vertical position. 3. Turn the eccentric shaft J with pliers until the blade K and bearing are about 0.001” apart as shown K. 4. To lock the bearing position, retighten nut I while holding shaft J with pliers. Repeat steps 2 to 4 for the other bearing, and then for the second assembly located on the other side of the saw arm. 5. Make a test cut and re-adjust the blade guides if needed.

0,001" 0,001"

15 MAKE SURE THE MACHINE HAS BEEN TURNED OFF AND UNPLUGGED FROM THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE PERFORM- ING ANY MAINTENANCE OR ADJUSTMENTS.

ADJUSTING THE THRUST BEARINGS The thrust bearing keeps the blade from moving back and out of position when the saw arm pushes against the workpiece. The thrust bearing must be very close to the back of the blade A to prevent damage to the blade dur- ing cutting. To adjust it, proceed as follows:

A E B 1/32”

C

D F

1. Shut off the hydraulic downfeed control valve and 2. Push bracket C as shown D until the thrust bearing lift the arm into the vertical position. Loosen screw B touches the back of the blade A. Repeat for the on bracket C. other thrust bearing. Note: The blade guides must remain at least 1/32” behind the blade teeth E to prevent damage to the blade.

ADJUSTING THE BLADE GUARDS The blade guards should be adjusted based on the di- mensions of the workpiece. H To prevent the blade (which is flexible and which would not otherwise be supported) from slipping out of po- sition when cutting, and to reduce the risk of injury, a I minimum amount of blade should be exposed. For a straight cut and to reduce the risk of twisting, loos- en lock knobs I & J and position the blade guards G & H as close as possible to the workpiece, then retighten J the lock knobs. G

CHANGING SPEEDS 1. Lower the arm into the horizontal position and loos- en the jam nut and bolt K with a 12 mm wrench. K 2. Loosen the jam nuts L and bolts M with a 12 mm wrench until the base of the motor can move. 3. Open the pulley cover and change the speed (re- fer to the chart in the manual or the sticker inside L the pulley cover). M Note: If there is not enough slack to move the belt, loosen tension bolts M as needed. 4. Retighten bolts M alternating until the belt tension is properly adjusted, then secure the motor in posi- tion by tightening jam nuts L and jam nut and bolt K. Close the pulley cover. TIP: CHECK TENSION BY PUSHING THE BELT WITH YOUR FIN- GER. THE BELT SHOULD NOT MOVE MORE THAN 1/2”.

16 MAKE SURE THE MACHINE HAS BEEN TURNED OFF AND UNPLUGGED FROM THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE PERFORM- ING ANY MAINTENANCE OR ADJUSTMENTS.

SPEED SELECTION CHART

BLADE SPEEDS

A A B C D MOTOR PULLEY SPINDLE PULLEY

BELT SPEED ((fpm) A 260 B 178 C 132 D 86

CUTTING FEED RATE/ SAW ARM TENSION A hydraulic cylinder allows adjustments to the downfeed speed of the arm to control cutting speed. Note: The valve B must to be open in order to adjust the cutting feed rate.

B A VALVE CLOSED

VALVE OPENED

C D

- Turn the knob A clockwise to increase the cutting A tension spring helps lift the arm into the the vertical feed rate. position and slows down its descent. If too little tension makes it difficult to raise the arm, proceed as follow: - Turn the knob A counterclockwise to reduce the cutting feed rate. 1. Loosen the jam nut C and tighten bolt D a few turns. Note: Forcing the blade into the workpiece increases the 2. Repeat as needed until desired tension is achieved risk of blade breakage and can affect the quality of the cut and then retighten the jam nut C. (burrs, chips, etc.). Note: For less tension, loosen bolt D.

USING THE COOLANT PUMP

The switch E allows you to turn the coolant system pump ON “ON” or “OFF”. You can also stop the flow of the liquid coolant by closing valve F. Make sure that the level of liquid coolant in the tank lo- VALVE CLOSED cated under the table is between 3 (minimum) and 5 OFF liters (maximum). Note: To reduce the risk of blade breakage and obtain cleaner cuts, always use the coolant system except for ver- VALVE OPENED tical cuts.

F E

17