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Canada in World Affairs History 389 Fall 2018
St. Jerome’s University in the University of Waterloo Department of History Canada in World Affairs History 389 Fall 2018 Instructor: Dr. Thirstan Falconer Lectures: Mondays, 10:30am-12:20pm, SJ1 3020 Wednesdays, 10:30am-11:20pm, SJ1 3020 Office: Mondays, 2:30pm-4:30pm or by Appointment, SH 2009 (SH 2020 in Oct) E-mail: [email protected] Telephone: 519-884-8111 ext. 28233 Course Objectives This course introduces students to the history of Canadian foreign relations since 1867 to 2000, with a particular emphasis on the twentieth century and how diplomatic, cultural, economic, and military interactions with other states shaped Canada’s political and social development. The primary focus will be on Canada’s evolving relationships with the United Kingdom, the United States. Learning Objectives Through the lectures, readings, and seminars, students are intended to develop a testable understanding of how Canadian foreign relations has developed and progressed through various domestic and international influences between 1867-2000. The seminar discussions are intended to sharpen how students approach written and media sources, as well as instill an understanding that all sources must be scrutinized rather than accepted at face value. They will also cover material not investigated in-class. Furthermore, these readings should help the student develop the ability to understand that there are numerous approaches and debates to how the history of Canadian foreign relations is written and understood. The various workshops will prepare students for library research, the briefing note assignment, and the live briefing note exercise. Attendance is mandatory. The written briefing document, and the instructions below for that assignment, should help foster students’ ability to write thoughtfully and persuasively as well as develop their ability to analyze research questions. -
National Fate and Empire: George Grant and Canadian Foreign Policy
National Fate and Empire: George Grant and Canadian Foreign Policy by Scott Staring A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Scott Patrick Staring 2010 National Fate and Empire: George Grant and Canadian Foreign Policy Doctor of Philosophy, 2010 Scott Staring Department of Political Science University of Toronto Abstract This study examines the foreign policy views of the Canadian thinker, George Grant. It focuses on the years between Mackenzie King’s re-election in 1935 and the Liberal party’s return to power under Lester Pearson in 1963. During this period, Grant argued, Canada was transformed from a British dependent to a satellite of the United States, a process that he believed had been accelerated by the continentalist economic and security policies of successive Liberal governments. As a young man during World War II, Grant admired the United States of F. D. Roosevelt. But as he began to contemplate the threat that a postwar Pax Americana posed to the societies of the Old World, and, ultimately, to Canada, his misgivings grew. His attempts to understand the emerging order led him to a critical study of modern liberalism, which he believed provided the chief philosophical justification for America’s expansion. Unlike Marxists who saw liberalism as simply an ideology of ii individual greed, Grant claimed that it succeeded largely by appealing to our hopes for social progress. These hopes found their loftiest expression in the belief that liberalism’s internationalization would produce the conditions for the overcoming of war within and between nations. -
The Canadian-American Permanent Joint
NOTE This is a preliminary narrative and should not be regarded as authoritative. It has not been checked for accuracy in all aspects, and its interpretations are not necessarily those of the Historical Section as a whole. Ce texte est pr~liminaire et nla aucun caract~re afficiel. On nla pas v~rifi~ son exactitude et les interpretations qul;l contient ne sont pas n~cessairement celles du Service h;storique. • • Directorate of History National Defence Headquarters Ottawa, Canada K1A OK2 July 1986 1. !hi. repo'" ODD.lat. b.010.ll1 ot .D ."'101. anUt104 "'l'h. CaDa41IU1.AMnolUl P.man...' JolDt BoaI'6 OD Dot...... 1~to.1."". b1 tho D1reotol' ot tho Bidonoal SOot ion. A.B.Q•••blob ••• publlaho4 1Ja 1.........1011&1 JO";1!l. Vol. IX. »0. a. Spl'1D& lea.. A 00P1 of 'hi !fhl Ill'att ot til••"'1010 la .tt.oha4 •• App-'b "A". a. !hi••!'tl01. ha4 lh 01'1g1D lD • doo'o..1 thod. • Can.41IU1-AMl'l.1U1 .111t.!'J _pol'Otlo.. dul'lDi tho S.oODd WOl'14 "1' .l'1UOD b1 001_1 Staal., W. Dol_. 11.S.A. Colona1 lld.abaD Wl'Ota bl. th.al. whi10 081110104 lD tho Ottl0. ot tho 900 ....!'J or Dot..... lD WoohlDi'o... Bo ho4 tllli .00••• '0 doo_.... 1'Olo'lDi '0 ""'1M 000POl'Otl0D wlth CIlIIada. &D4 ••• 1'O&Ill' pl'04..oed • cll'att .blob oODt.lDo4 • l!1'''' 4_1 .t lDtolW&'l. h...totore llDpubllaha4. H. oppllo4 tOI' coudian 01__0. thl'oU&h tho 11.S. -
The Politics of Procurement
The Politics of Procurement Aaron Plamondon The Politics of Procurement Military Acquisition in Canada and the Sea King Helicopter © UBC Press 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher, or, in Canada, in the case of photocopying or other reprographic copying, a licence from Access Copyright (Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency), www.accesscopyright.ca. 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in Canada on FSC-certified ancient-forest-free paper (100 percent post-consumer recycled) that is processed chlorine- and acid-free. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Plamondon, Aaron, 1975- The politics of procurement : military acquisition in Canada and the Sea King helicopter / Aaron Plamondon. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7748-1714-1 1. Canada. Canadian Armed Forces – Procurement. 2. Canada – Armed Forces – Procurement. 3. Defense contracts – Government policy – Canada. 4. Canada. Canadian Armed Forces – Equipment. 5. Canada – Armed Forces – Equipment. 6. Military helicopters – Purchasing – Canada. 7. Sea King (Helicopter). 8. Defense contracts – Canada. I. Title. UA600.P53 2010 355.6’2120971 C2009-905204-0 UBC Press gratefully acknowledges the financial support for our publishing program of the Government of Canada through the Book Publishing Industry Development Program (BPIDP), and of the Canada Council for the Arts, and the British Columbia Arts Council. This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, using funds provided by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. -
In the National Interest: Canadian Foreign Policy and the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 1909–2009
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2011 In the National Interest: Canadian Foreign Policy and the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 1909–2009 University of Calgary Press Donaghy, G., & Carroll, M. (Eds.). (2011). In the National Interest: Canadian Foreign Policy and the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 1909-2009. Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/48549 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 3.0 Unported Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Press www.uofcpress.com IN THE NATIONAL INTEREST Canadian Foreign Policy and the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 1909–2009 Greg Donaghy and Michael K. Carroll, Editors ISBN 978-1-55238-561-6 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
The Canadian Decision to Enter World War II: a Case Study of the Foreign Policy Decision-Making Process
University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor Electronic Theses and Dissertations Theses, Dissertations, and Major Papers 1-1-1971 The Canadian decision to enter World War II: A case study of the foreign policy decision-making process. David Bickford University of Windsor Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd Recommended Citation Bickford, David, "The Canadian decision to enter World War II: A case study of the foreign policy decision- making process." (1971). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 6664. https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/6664 This online database contains the full-text of PhD dissertations and Masters’ theses of University of Windsor students from 1954 forward. These documents are made available for personal study and research purposes only, in accordance with the Canadian Copyright Act and the Creative Commons license—CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works). Under this license, works must always be attributed to the copyright holder (original author), cannot be used for any commercial purposes, and may not be altered. Any other use would require the permission of the copyright holder. Students may inquire about withdrawing their dissertation and/or thesis from this database. For additional inquiries, please contact the repository administrator via email ([email protected]) or by telephone at 519-253-3000ext. 3208. THE CANADIAN DECISION TO ENTER WORLD WAR II: A CASE STUDY OF THE FOREIGN POLICY DECISION-MAKING PROCESS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF WINDSOR BY DAVID BICKFORD, B.A. -
NATO If Necessary, but Not Necessarily NATO Critically Evaluating Canada’S Membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NATO If Necessary, But Not Necessarily NATO Critically Evaluating Canada’s Membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization A POLICYby Ariel ShapiroPAPER October, 2017 POLICY UPDATE NATO IF NECESSARY, BUT NOT NECESSARILY NATO Critically Evaluating Canada’s Membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization by Ariel Shapiro October, 2017 Prepared for the Canadian Global Affairs Institute 1800, 421 – 7th Avenue S.W., Calgary, AB T2P 4K9 www.cgai.ca ©2017 Canadian Global Affairs Institute ISBN: 978-1-988493-60-2 NATO If Necessary, But Not Necessarily NATO perennial debate in Canadian defence since the Cold War has been whether or not A Canada is living up to its commitments to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). However, a quarter-century since the end of the Cold War, NATO’s purpose is far from clear. Despite this, many of those involved in Canadian foreign and defence policy – including governments, opposition parties, academics, think tanks, commentators and the public – frequently question the means of Canadian involvement in NATO, but not the ends. Much of the literature, and certainly most of the media coverage, focuses on Canada’s failure to meet its two per cent of GDP defence spending target. Indeed, questions of burden sharing within NATO have taken on a new urgency since Donald Trump’s election as president. However, rarely does anyone ask if NATO is good for Canada. The government’s recently published 2017 Defence Policy Review, entitled Strong, Secure, Engaged, mentions the term “NATO” over 60 times.1 The document explains that leading or contributing to NATO efforts is a “core mission” of the Canadian Armed Forces.2 It also claims that “NATO provides significant benefits to Canada’s security and its global interests,”3 especially because of the deterrence it provides (implying against Russia). -
Direct and Indirect American Influence on Canadian Military and Defense Policy in the Twentieth Century Rory Philip Garnice
Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Senior Honors Theses Honors College 2004 Direct and Indirect American Influence on Canadian Military and Defense Policy in the Twentieth Century Rory Philip Garnice Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/honors Recommended Citation Garnice, Rory Philip, "Direct and Indirect American Influence on Canadian Military and Defense Policy in the Twentieth Century" (2004). Senior Honors Theses. 91. http://commons.emich.edu/honors/91 This Open Access Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at DigitalCommons@EMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@EMU. For more information, please contact lib- [email protected]. Direct and Indirect American Influence on Canadian Military and Defense Policy in the Twentieth Century Degree Type Open Access Senior Honors Thesis Department Political Science Keywords Canada Foreign relations United States, Canada Defenses, Canada Military relations United States, Canada Military policy This open access senior honors thesis is available at DigitalCommons@EMU: http://commons.emich.edu/honors/91 1 DIRECT AND INDIRECT AMERICAN INFLUENCE ON CANADIAN MILITARY AND DEFENSE POLICY IN THE TWENTIETH CNTUY by Rory Philip Garnice A Senior Thesis Submitted to the Eastern Michigan University Honors Program In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation With Honors in Political Science Approved at Ypsilanti, Michigan on this date 1-14-04 2 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Fundamental Beginnings 1900-1914 2 The First World War 1914-1918 3 The Interim Years 1918-1940 5 The Second World War 1939-1945 8 Cold War Beginnings 1945-1950 13 Korean War 1950-1953 15 Continental Defence 1953-1960 17 From Cooperation to Vietnam and Back 1960-1975 19 Expansion and Missile Defence 1975-1989 23 Peacekeeping and Canadian Breakaway 1990-2000 25 Conclusion 27 Bibliography 29 3 Introduction Canada would not be content to be “only an echo of somebody else’s voice. -
Canada's Road to the Pacific War Intelligence, Strategy, and the Far
Canada’s Road to the Pacific War Intelligence, Strategy, and the Far East Crisis Timothy Wilford Sample Material © 2011 UBC Press Studies in Canadian Military History Series editor: Dean F. Oliver, Canadian War Museum The Canadian War Museum, Canada’s national museum of military history, has a threefold mandate: to remember, to preserve, and to educate. Studies in Canadian Military History, published by UBC Press in association with the Museum, extends this mandate by presenting the best of contemporary scholarship to provide new insights into all aspects of Canadian military history, from earliest times to recent events. The work of a new generation of scholars is especially encouraged, and the books employ a variety of approaches – cultural, social, intellectual, economic, political, and comparative – to investigate gaps in the existing historiography. The books in the series feed immediately into future exhibitions, programs, and outreach efforts by the Canadian War Museum. A list of the titles in the series appears at the end of this book. Sample Material © 2011 UBC Press I know that with supplies cut off, Japan must lose in the end but there will be again an appalling sacrifice of life before she does, and a world left more than ever in ashes. William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada, 27 November 1941 Sample Material © 2011 UBC Press Contents List of Illustrations / ix Preface / xi Acknowledgments / xiii A Note on Names / xv Abbreviations / xvii Introduction / 1 1 Prelude to War: Canada and the Pacific Powers, 1922-40 -
Defence Policy After General Hillier
VIEWSANDOPINIONS DEFENCEPOLICYAFTER GENERALHILLIER by Shaun Tymchuk speaking directly to Canadians – the restored national pride shared by Canadians for their armed forces, and the resilient morale of our men and women in uniform at war under his inspiring leadership. Some knowledgeable commentators have pointed to the pivotal role played by General Hillier in shaping defence policy and the structure of the CF. Former Minister of National Defence (MND) Bill Graham, who pushed General Hillier’s nomination for CDS to Prime Minister Paul Martin, refers to him as the “architect” of today’s armed forces.1 Dr. Douglas Bland goes further, suggesting that, in the absence of guidance, Hillier became “...almost accidentally ... the architect of Canada’s defence policy.” Moreover, Bland believes that the “renaissance” of “professional spirit” that has firmly taken root in the Canadian officer corps will perpetuate in Hillier’s successors a more active role for the CDS in public policy.2 Janice Gross Stein and Eugene Lang agree in part with Bland, suggesting that “Hillier...was asked to fill a void in a dysfunctional policy making system.” They maintain that General Hillier “...did not take control of policy from civilians; he was given control of policy by 3 D N D p h o t o elected leaders.” General Rick Hillier. At this watershed transition in Canadian military leadership, it is useful perhaps to examine the role of political leaders, government officials, and military eneral Rick Hillier passed the torch to leaders in the development of Canadian defence General Walt Natynczyk recently, after policy and in shaping our military force structure. -
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01106-10 Dummitt Review Essay_Layout 2016-05-02 11:34 AM Page 179 Canada’s Court Jesters IF THREE RECENT BOOKS ON POLITICAL AND PUBLIC INTELLECTUALS are anything to go by, those of us who choose to live the life of an intellectual are bound to be disappointed. This is especially true for someone who takes on the role of public intellectual. By most measurements these three men were eminently successful. They were distinguished scholars whose ideas their contemporaries took seriously. They won awards and plaudits, received honours and high positions. Yet disappointment lingered. Donald Creighton, the Tory historian of British Canadian identity, lived to see his nation transformed in ways he found repulsive. Frank Underhill, the socialist academic who helped to make social democratic ideas a part of the common national discourse, would seem to have had reason to be content. Indeed, the meanings of liberalism shifted over the course of the 20th century to the point where he found himself in the middle of the political spectrum and no longer far to the left. Yet he continued to fret about new concerns and new ideals to reach. Even O.D. Skelton, who left academe to enter the public service, rising to become perhaps the most important person in government next to the prime minister, ended his life frustrated at what he had failed to achieve. His one goal, the achievement of Canadian independence, seemed far away. When he died early in 1941, Canada had thrown aside the notion of a limited commitment to war. With France and almost all of Europe under the Nazi thumb, Canada devoted itself to total war at the side of the imperial motherland. -
Three Lessons for Mexico from Canadian-American Relations
THREE LESSONS FOR MEXICO FROM CANADIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS Gordon T. Stewart * ABSTRACT In the course of the twentieth century, beginning with World War I. Canada has become closely tied to the United States In a variety of ways. These links contributed to Canadian prosperity and a sharing of the comparatively high North American standard of living. In spite of the nationalist reaction In English Canada In the 1960’s and 1970’s the economic Integration has continued and culminated in the 1988 Free Trade Agreement. This article argues that while Canada generally benefltted from closer economic ties there were negative aspects. First. in the haste to build up trade with the U.S. In the 1930’s, 1940’s, and 1950’s. Canadian pollcymakers tended to downplay Canadian nationalist concerns and thus made It easy for U.S. pollcymakers to underestimate the nationalist issue and its ramifications for the relationship. Second, the way in which economic Integration went ahead side-by-slde with closer military ties made it more difficult for Canada to pursue foreign policies free of U.S. influence. Third, the Canadian case warns us that notwith- standing government to government agreements there will always be powerful political, region- al or sectorial lobbies in the U.S. which will seek to shape aspects of the general agreement in their favor. It is suggested Mexican pollcymakers be careful to keep foreign policy and trade Issues distinct, and be aware of later amendments to a general free trade agreement by special Interests In the U.S. RESUMEN En el curso del Siglo XX, empezando con la Primera Guerra Mundial, Canadá ha llegado a vin- cularse con Estados Unidos de muchas maneras.