Consultation version ,April2019 version Consultation Martock Village Design Statement Martock Village Design Statement Contents 1 Foreword 2 2 Location 3 3 The Village Setting 5 4 History 10 5 Buildings 13 6 The Conservation Area 20 7 Important Buildings 22 8 Spaces and Boundaries 24 9 A Design Guide for Developers 27 10 Annexes 31 Information sources Supplementary documents (??) Using the Village Design Statement Eric Seeley, Hurst All maps in this document are produced using Parish Online and subject to OS Crown Copyright Content Design Statement Village Martock (100054346) 1 1 Foreword This Design Statement has been prepared by • It will provide a supplementary planning a group of interested residents, who are also document to the Martock Neighbourhood members of the Neighbourhood Plan Steering Plan when adopted by South Somerset Dis- Group, following a detailed information gath- trict Council. It can be used to assess the ering and consultation process within the vil- quality and appropriateness of any devel- lage. It has been stimulated by a concern that opment requiring planning consent houses built in the last half-century or so in the • It provides a framework that will allow the village have not done justice to the fine archi- community to assess proposed develop- tectural tradition laid down over the centuries ments and to make recommendations for that has produced one of Somerset’s most at- any improvements necessary. tractive villages. The Design Statement describes the qualities of the village that the community regards high- ly and attempts to set out how these might be safeguarded and enhanced by future develop- ment. Each section consists of a description and an analysis, supported by photographs, of key qualities that characterise the village. Each sec- tion also has a summary statement to provide guidance for action. Photograph This Design Statement has a number of differ- ent functions. • It provides a source of illustrated informa- tion about the village, its history, its physical characteristics and is architecture. • It provides guidance for all prospective de- velopers (ranging from individuals seeking to expand their own house through to large scale property development companies) on how to create buildings that complement and enhance the sense of place at we enjoy in Martock that has been handed down to us by the genius of past builders and archi- tects. 1 Foreword Design Statement Village Martock 2 Martock CP 2 Location Martock lies at the centre of the West Coun- try peninsular some 10km east of Yeovil. It is around 50km from the two coasts, the Bristol Channel and the English Channel and for cen- turies was an important staging post on the road between them. A Roman pavement, the Fosse Way from the channel port now Exeter to what is now Lincoln, runs just to the east of the village. The Roman fortress of Lindinis, now Ilchester, lies just to the north east and the vil- lage is overlooked by Ham Hill, a short walk to the south east, a fortified lookout post which has from the earliest times, controlled traffic and trade. Most of the western boundary of the parish of Martock is the formed by the river Parrett, a small river draining the hills to the south east of Martock down to the Bristol Channel. A trib- utary of the Parrett, known by various names but in the village as Hurst Brook, bisects both the parish and the village. Foldhill The clay loam soils of the area, combined with the low-lying flat nature of the countryside, have ensured fertile land but also considerable seasonal flooding. Martock lies where the rolling hills of the Yeo- vil scarplands to the south east give way to the low-lying Somerset Moors to the north west. Most of the old village settlement is around 15m above mean sea level and nestles at the bottom of a horseshoe shaped range of low Percombe Hill Cripple Hill Ringwell Hill Martock Parish. The south east boundary is the old Halletts Hill Fosse Way, now the A303. The western boundary is the River Parrett (and,in the northern tip, Linnets Mead Rhyne). The higher land around the village Location shown shaded above 30m, gives way to the low- lying Moors in the north west 2 Design Statement Village Martock 3 Date Created: 16-3-2019 | Map Centre (Easting/Northing): 346320 / 120003 | Scale: 1:27000 | © Crown copyright and database right. All rights reserved (100054346) 2019 © Contains Ordnance Survey Data : Crown copyright and database right 2019 Martock CP Martock North Martock South Martock CP hills to the north east (Foldhill) and south (Crip- ple, Halletts, Ringwell and Percombe) that rise to around 50m. The north west of the village opens out onto the Moors, a large area of flat land around 10m above sea level. The parish consists of six settlements, Coat, Stapleton, Martock, Hurst, Bower Hinton and Parrett Works. Three of these, Martock, Hurst and Bower Hinton have gradually coalesced into a single long village along the main road through the parish, now the B3165. The whole is now known as Martock. In this document ‘Martock’ refers to all thee settlements and ‘old Martock’ will be used when referring to the historic settlement. This coalescence has resulted in a ribbon de- velopment some 4 km long. All substantial new development outside the existing built area should be close to the centre expanding the village to the east and west. Date Created: 20-1-2019 | Map Centre (Easting/Northing): 346532 / 119854 | Scale: 1:8000 | © Crown copyright and database Expansion should not close further the gaps right. All rights reserved (100054346) 2019 © Contains Ordnance Survey Data : Crown copyright and database right 2019 The old settlement of Martock consists of the Hurst Dateand Created: Bower 20-1-2019 | Map Hinton, Centre (Easting/Northing): south 346027 of / 118092 old | Scale: Mar 1:8000- | © Crown copyright and database that separate the village from Coat, Stapleton right. All rights reserved (100054346) 2019 © Contains Ordnance Survey Data : Crown copyright and database right 2019 and Ash streets in the lower part of this map, Water tock. The boundary is the river, Hurst Brook, Street, Church Street and East Street. seen across the top of this map. Bower Hin- Development should avoid the low-lying land ton was a collection of farms around a sqaure near the rivers that is flood-prone. The buildings in the top half, adjoining North Street, date mainly from Victorian times and road grid, on a level land that is some 20m later after development there was stimulated higher than the rest of the village. by the railway, closed in 1964, the track of Ribbon infill, with long gardens down to the which is still an obvious feature of the village. original field edge, joined Hurst to Bower Hinton in the 18th and 19th Century The A303 is on the bottom right, roughly fol- lowing the old Fosse Way Location 2 Design Statement Village Martock 4 3 The village setting The shape and character of Martock is deter- mined by the landscape within which it has evolved. It lies on the southern fringe of the Somerset Moors at the point where the river Parrett and its tributary, Hurst Brook, leave the low hills of the Yeovil Scarpland. On the north bank of Hurst Brook is the oldest part of the settlement of Martock dominated by its par- ticularly fine 16th century, church and the 13th century hall of the Wells Diocese Treasurer’s House. South of Hurst Brook are the villages of Hurst and Bower Hinton. With the settlement of old Martock sits at the edge of the Somerset Moors Martock, the three now form now continuous and Levels, a former wetland now largely drained- ribbon settlement some 4 km long that is the lying below the 10m contour. This is a view from present-day village of Martock. This Martock the Moors looking south east across Coat and Martock to Ham Hill which, at 125m, is the highest Village Design Statement covers all three set- point in the area. tlements. The Landscape The low flat land in the north west is around From the raised land around the village, and 10m above mean sea level on the moors and in from the flat moors, the far horizons are formed The view of the village from Ham Hill looking the village valley bottom. This rises to around by the larger and more distant hill ranges of the north west towards the Moors . Most of the buildings are hidden in Hurst Brook valley but 50m along Foldhill to the north west and to Quantocks, Poldens and Mendips to the north the Church tower can be seen in the centre. 60m along Cripple, Halletts, Ringwell and Per- More distant church towers are the only visible and, in the south, the Blackdowns. The view setting come Hills to the south. These low hills form a West looks across the moors with its charac- elements of other settlements that dot the moors horseshoe of higher ground within which the teristic landmarks such as Burrow Hill topped village is set. with its single tree and, here and there, rows To the south East, just inside the neighbouring of mature Lombardy Poplars grown to provide Immediately around the village there are the parish, is Ham Hill, an ancient Iron Age fortress, shelter for the orchards. remains of many smallholdings and orchards, re-purposed by the Romans as a vantage point village The landscape around the village has been typically long thin fields radiating out from the and now topped with a dominant war memo- formed by agriculture. The fertile land has en- settlement.