UN Plan for Stalled Cyprus Talks
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Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge. -
Detailed Guide of Kavala
AA triptrip toto KavalaKavala isis aa rewardingrewarding one!one! It translates into alternating colours and emotions, great fun and great flavours… It’s a byword of lively vitality and human communication, culture and creativity... It means saying goodbye to monotony. A trip to Kavala is a rewarding experience which really takes you places! KAVALA: one destination, a kaleidoscope of experiences A trip to Kavala is a rewarding one! It translates into alternating colours and emotions, great fun and great flavours… It’s a byword of lively vitality and human communication, culture and creativity... It means saying goodbye to monotony. A trip to Kavala is a rewarding experience which really takes you places! “Panagia” old town with Fortress (centre), the town’s ancient walls, Imaret (right, with domes) and church of the Panagia (top right, on the tip of the peninsula) 3 Discovering the old town Kavala’s This is a trip back in time, a unique experience you definitely have to enjoy. Before getting to know Kavala old town, known locally as the Panagia neighbourhood, stop off for a little bit and enjoy the historic centre magical amphitheatrically built view of the fortress, the Imaret, the paved streets, the beautiful neoclassical buildings, the interplay of sun on sea, the beaches and the lighthouse. Then, gradually, The old town by night with step by step set off on your tour: the Fortress illuminated The Imaret The medrese (an Islamic educational establishment) Heading up the narrow winding lanes, one arrives at today houses the local neighbourhood cultural the Imaret. This large complex from the late Ottoman association and one of the Municipality of Kavala’s period is a classic example of Islamic architecture and doctors’ surgeries. -
The Impact of the 2004 Olympic Games on the Greek Economy 3
Ι∆ΡΥΜΑ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ & ΒΙΟΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ FOUNDATION FOR ECONOMIC & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH 11 Tsami Karatassou, 117 42 Athens, Greece, Tel.: +30 210-9211 200-10, Fax: +30210-9233 977 The impact of the 2004 Olympic Games on the Greek economy January 2015 2 The research for this study was conducted by N. Zonzilos, E. Demian, E. Papadakis, N. Paratsiokas and S. Danchev, under the supervision of the Director General of IOBE, Professor N. Vettas. The researchers would like to thank C. Katsiardis for his research assistance and all the individuals who offered their assistance with data and insight on the Games. IOBE would like to thank Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki for the financial support of this study. The judgments on policy issues and the proposals contained in this study express the opinions of the researchers and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members or the management of IOBE. The Foundation for Economic & Industrial Research (IOBE) is a private, non-profit, public-benefit research organisation. It was established in 1975 with the dual purpose of promoting research on current problems and prospects of the Greek economy and its sectors and of generating reliable information, analysis and proposals for action that can be of high value in economic policy making. ISBN 978-960-7536-61-7 Copyright 2015 Foundation for Economic & Industrial Research This study may not be reproduced in any form or for any purpose without the prior knowledge and consent of the publisher. Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research (IOBE) 11, Tsami Karatassou St, 117 42 Athens, Tel. (+30210 9211200-10), Fax:(+30210 9233977) E-mail: [email protected] – URL: http://www.iobe.gr Foundation for Economic & Industrial Research IOBE The impact of the 2004 Olympic Games on the Greek economy 3 FOREWORD Without a doubt, the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens and in the other four Olympic cities had a multiple impact on the Greek economy, on many levels and at various time periods. -
Kernos Revue Internationale Et Pluridisciplinaire De Religion Grecque Antique
Kernos Revue internationale et pluridisciplinaire de religion grecque antique 20 | 2007 Varia Pherekydes’ Daktyloi Ritual, technology, and the Presocratic perspective Sandra Blakely Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/161 DOI: 10.4000/kernos.161 ISSN: 2034-7871 Publisher Centre international d'étude de la religion grecque antique Printed version Date of publication: 1 January 2007 ISSN: 0776-3824 Electronic reference Sandra Blakely, “Pherekydes’ Daktyloi”, Kernos [Online], 20 | 2007, Online since 15 March 2011, connection on 26 February 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/kernos/161 ; DOI: https:// doi.org/10.4000/kernos.161 This text was automatically generated on 26 February 2021. Kernos Pherekydes’ Daktyloi 1 Pherekydes’ Daktyloi Ritual, technology, and the Presocratic perspective Sandra Blakely Introduction: Classics and the Evolutionary paradigm 1 Western culture is traditionally ill equipped to understand the intersection of ritual and technology. Pfaffenberger, Killick, and Lansing have observed the causes, and what is lost by failing to shake these off.1 Because these activities occupy different categories in the industrialized world, attempts to interpret their coincidence in other cultures lean to the dismissive. They are regarded as a reflection of the earliest stages of invention, compensatory appeals to the divine that reflect incomplete mastery of technological processes. The combination is often called magic by both practitioners and academics. Magic has been traditionally synonymous with primitivism; an evolutionary model suggests that such superstitions evaporate as technology is mastered, and linger only in folk tales and half-remembered superstitions.2 The cost of this paradigm is substantial. Emphasizing the movement into subsequent intellectual paradigms, it reduces attention to symbols in context. -
Nicopolis Ad Nestum and Its Place in the Ancient Road Infrastructure of Southwestern Thracia
BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, XLIV, 2018 Proceedings of the First International Roman and Late Antique Thrace Conference “Cities, Territories and Identities” (Plovdiv, 3rd – 7th October 2016) Nicopolis ad Nestum and Its Place in the Ancient Road Infrastructure of Southwestern Thracia Svetla PETROVA Abstract: The road network of main and secondary roads for Nicopolis ad Nestum has not been studied comprehensively so far. Our research was carried out in the pe- riod 2010-2015. We have gathered the preserved parts of roads with bridges, together with the results of archaeological studies and data about the settlements alongside these roads. The Roman city of Nicopolis ad Nestum inherited road connections from 1 One of the first descriptions of the pre-Roman times, which were further developed. Road construction in the area has road net in the area of Nevrokop belongs been traced chronologically from the pre-Roman roads to the Roman primary and to Captain A. Benderev (Бендерев 1890, secondary ones for the ancient city. There were several newly built roadbeds that were 461-470). V. Kanchov is the next to follow important for the area and connected Nicopolis with Via Diagonalis and Via Egnatia. the ancient road across the Rhodopes, The elements of infrastructure have been established: primary and secondary roads, connecting Nicopolis ad Nestum with crossings, facilities and roadside stations. Also the locations of custom-houses have the valley of the Hebros river (Кънчов been found at the border between Parthicopolis and Nicopolis ad Nestum. We have 1894, 235-247). The road from the identified a dense network of road infrastructure with relatively straight sections and a Nestos river (at Nicopolis) to Dospat, lot of local roads and bridges, connecting the settlements in the territory of Nicopolis the so-called Trans-Rhodopean road, ad Nestum. -
Peirates, Leistai, Boukoloi, and Hostes Gentium of the Classical World : the Orp Trayal of Pirates in Literature and the Reality of Contemporary Piratical Actions
Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College Classics Honors Projects Classics Department May 2006 Peirates, Leistai, Boukoloi, and Hostes Gentium of the Classical World : The orP trayal of Pirates in Literature and the Reality of Contemporary Piratical Actions. Aaron L. Beek Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors Recommended Citation Beek, Aaron L., "Peirates, Leistai, Boukoloi, and Hostes Gentium of the Classical World : The orP trayal of Pirates in Literature and the Reality of Contemporary Piratical Actions." (2006). Classics Honors Projects. Paper 4. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors/4 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Classics Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Peirates, Leistai, Boukoloi, and Hostes Gentium of the Classical World: The Portrayal of Pirates in Literature and the Reality of Contemporary Piratical Actions. Aaron L. Beek Spring, 2006 Advisor: Nanette Goldman Department: Classics Defended April 18, 2006 Submitted April 24, 2006 Acknowledgements First, thanks go to Alexandra Cuffel and Nanette Goldman, for the co-overseeing of this project’s completion. The good professor, bad professor routine was surprisingly effective. Second, thanks go to Peter Weisensel and David Itzkowitz, for their help on the history portions of this paper and for listening to me talk about classical piracy far, far, far too often. Third, much blame belongs to Joseph Rife, who got me started on the subject. Nevertheless he was involved in spirit, if not in person. -
Velar Softening: an Acoustic Study in Modern Greek
ICPhS XVII Regular Session Hong Kong, 17-21 August 2011 VELAR SOFTENING: AN ACOUSTIC STUDY IN MODERN GREEK Asimina Syrikaa, Eun Jong Kongb & Jan Edwardsb aCallier Center for Communication Disorders, UT-Dallas; bWaisman Center, UW-Madison, USA [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT fronted velar, and affricate) variants in the different dialects of Greek are scarce and mainly In (Modern) Greek, velar consonants become impressionistic [3, 6, 7]. palatalized before front vowels following an Velar softening is a particularly interesting allophonic rule. In many southern dialects, the dialect feature because it is also a common sound variants that result from palatalization further change in the world’s languages [4, 8, 11]. Two undergo softening in this same position. While explanatory hypotheses for velar softening have velar softening is well-documented in Greek been proposed. First, the articulation-based dialectology studies, most previous work is based hypothesis claims that the sound change from velar on impressionistic data. In the present study, to an affricate is triggered by particular anterior, several acoustic and psychoacoustic measures were (alveolo) palatal realizations of the velar stop in applied to examine the characteristics of velar several contextual and positional conditions. Thus, palatalization/softening in voiceless plosives of velar softening (a change in manner) is necessarily two regional varieties of the language: a ‘non- preceded by velar palatalization (a change in place softening’ dialect spoken in Thessaloniki and a of articulation) [8, 11]. Second, the acoustic- ‘softening’ dialect spoken in Crete. The effects of equivalence hypothesis claims that velar softening is speaker’s sex, word position, and stress placement due to the acoustic similarity and subsequent on velar palatalization/softening were also perceptual confusability between the spectral cues examined. -
A Note on Eteocretan Phi Or Koppa*
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Apollo UDC: 930.2:003.071]:81ʹ344 A note on Eteocretan phi or koppa* Rupert J. E. Thompson Selwyn College, Cambridge [email protected] ABSTRACT A grapheme found in three Eteocretan inscriptions has been identified as either phi or koppa. On epigraphic grounds the identification with phi in at least two of those inscriptions is suspect. On the other hand the distribution of the grapheme suggests initially that it cannot be koppa: it is found at word end, pre‐consonantally and before non‐back vowels but never before back vowels, while kappa is attested before /o/. This distribution remains unexplained, however, if it is identified as phi, but could be accounted for if the grapheme koppa were adopted to represent an Eteocretan labiovelar /kw/ which had undergone (as is cross‐linguistically common) dissimilatory loss of lip‐rounding adjacent to [+rounded] vowels. Keywords: Eteocretan, Crete, epigraphy, phonology Eteocretan is the name given to the unknown, non‐Greek language(s) of one surviving alphabetic inscription (and one surviving word in another inscription) from Dreros and five from Praisos, dating from between the seventh and second centuries BCE. The corpus is collected and comprehensively discussed by Duhoux (1982). Three of the inscriptions from Praisos (PRA 2, 3, 5) contain a sign, represented here as * I am very grateful to Dr P. M. Steele for her very helpful comments when this paper was at an early stage, and to Dr Irini Galli of the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion for her assistance in viewing the inscriptions PRA 2 and PRA 3 in September 2017. -
Visa & Residence Permit Guide for Students
Ministry of Interior & Administrative Reconstruction Ministry of Foreign Affairs Directorate General for Citizenship & C GEN. DIRECTORATE FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS Immigration Policy C4 Directorate Justice, Home Affairs & Directorate for Immigration Policy Schengen Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.ypes.gr www.mfa.gr Visa & Residence Permit guide for students 1 Index 1. EU/EEA Nationals 2. Non EU/EEA Nationals 2.a Mobility of Non EU/EEA Students - Moving between EU countries during my short-term visit – less than three months - Moving between EU countries during my long-term stay – more than three months 2.b Short courses in Greek Universities, not exceeding three months. 2.c Admission for studies in Greek Universities or for participation in exchange programs, under bilateral agreements or in projects funded by the European Union i.e “ERASMUS + (placement)” program for long-term stay (more than three months). - Studies in Greek universities (undergraduate, master and doctoral level - Participation in exchange programs, under interstate agreements, in cooperation projects funded by the European Union including «ERASMUS+ placement program» 3. Refusal of a National Visa (type D)/Rights of the applicant. 4. Right to appeal against the decision of the Consular Authority 5. Annex I - Application form for National Visa (sample) Annex II - Application form for Residence Permit Annex III - Refusal Form Annex IV - Photo specifications for a national visa application Annex V - Aliens and Immigration Departments Contacts 2 1. Students EU/EEA Nationals You will not require a visa for studies to enter Greece if you possess a valid passport from an EU Member State, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland. -
Paper Template for Icphs 2007
Velar softening: An acoustic study in Modern Greek Asimina Syrikaa, Eun Jong Kongb, & Jan Edwardsb aCallier Center for Communication Disorders, UT-Dallas & bWaisman Center, UW-Madison [email protected], {ekong|jedwards2}@wisc.edu ABSTRACT dental affricate in standard Greek [1, 2]. However, studies on the exact nature (and distribution) of In (Modern) Greek, velar consonants become these (velar, fronted velar, and affricate) variants in palatalized before front vowels following an the different dialects of Greek are scarce and allophonic rule. In many southern dialects, the mainly impressionistic [3, 5, 6]. variants that result from palatalization further Velar softening is a particularly interesting undergo softening in this same position. While dialect feature because it is also a common sound velar softening is well-documented in Greek change in the world‟s languages [7, 8, 9]. Two dialectology studies, most previous work is based explanatory hypotheses for velar softening have on impressionistic data. In the present study, been proposed. First, the articulation-based several acoustic and psychoacoustic measures were hypothesis claims that the sound change from velar applied to examine the characteristics of velar to an affricate is triggered by particular anterior, palatalization/softening in voiceless plosives of (alveolo) palatal realizations of the velar stop in two regional varieties of the language: a „non- several contextual and positional conditions. Thus, softening‟ dialect spoken in Thessaloniki and a velar softening (a change in manner) is necessarily „softening‟ dialect spoken in Crete. The effects of preceded by velar palatalization (a change in place speaker‟s sex, word position, and stress placement of articulation) [7, 8]. -
3.3 Classical Armenian Syllable Structure
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Epenthesis and prosodic structure in Armenian: A diachronic account Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3mk6z9mq Author DeLisi, Jessica L. Publication Date 2015 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Epenthesis and prosodic structure in Armenian: A diachronic account A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Indo-European Studies by Jessica L. DeLisi 2015 © Copyright by Jessica L. DeLisi 2015 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Epenthesis and prosodic structure in Armenian: A diachronic account by Jessica L. DeLisi Doctor of Philosophy in Indo-European Studies University of California, Los Angeles, 2015 Professor H. Craig Melchert, Chair In this dissertation I will attempt to answer the following question: why does Classical Armenian have three dierent reexes for the Proto-Armenian epenthetic vowel word- initially before old Proto-Indo-European consonant clusters? Two of the vowels, e and a, occur in the same phonological environment, and even in doublets (e.g., Classical ełbayr beside dialectal ałbär ‘brother’). The main constraint driving this asymmetry is the promotion of the Sonority Sequenc- ing Principle in the grammar. Because sibilants are more sonorous than stops, the promo- tion of the Sonority Sequencing Principle above the Strict Layer Hypothesis causes speak- ers to create a semisyllable to house the sibilant extraprosodically. This extraprosodic structure is not required for old consonant-resonant clusters since they already conform to the Sonority Sequencing Principle. Because Armenian has sonority-sensitive stress, the secondary stress placed on word-initial epenthetic vowels triggers a vowel change in all words without extraprosodic structure, i.e. -
Visa & Residence Permit Guide for Students
Ministry of Interior & Administrative Reconstruction Ministry of Foreign Affairs Directorate General for Citizenship & C GEN. DIRECTORATE FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS Immigration Policy C4 Directorate Justice, Home Affairs & Directorate for Immigration Policy Schengen Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.ypes.gr www.mfa.gr Visa & Residence Permit guide for students 1 Index 1. EU/EEA Nationals 2. Non EU/EEA Nationals 2.a Mobility of Non EU/EEA Students - Moving between EU countries during my short-term visit – less than three months - Moving between EU countries during my long-term stay – more than three months 2.b Short courses in Greek Universities, not exceeding three months. 2.c Admission for studies in Greek Universities or for participation in exchange programs, under bilateral agreements or in projects funded by the European Union i.e “ERASMUS + (placement)” program for long-term stay (more than three months). - Studies in Greek universities (undergraduate, master and doctoral level - Participation in exchange programs, under interstate agreements, in cooperation projects funded by the European Union including «ERASMUS+ placement program» 3. Refusal of a National Visa (type D)/Rights of the applicant. 4. Right to appeal against the decision of the Consular Authority 5. Annex I - Application form for National Visa (sample) Annex II - Application form for Residence Permit Annex III - Refusal Form Annex IV - Photo specifications for a national visa application Annex V - Aliens and Immigration Departments Contacts 2 1. Students EU/EEA Nationals You will not require a visa for studies to enter Greece if you possess a valid passport from an EU Member State, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland.