Detailed Guide of Kavala
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Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge. -
Healthcare Resources Consumed by Foreign Patients in the Public Hospitals of East Macedonia and Thrace
International Journal of Economics & Business Administration pp. 119- 140 Volume II, Issue (2), 2014 Healthcare Resources Consumed by Foreign Patients in the Public Hospitals of East Macedonia and Thrace Georgios Tsitsakis1 Christos Batzios2, Giannoula Florou3, Anastasios Karasavvoglou4, Persefoni Polychronidou5 Abstract: The rising healthcare expenditures as percentage of GDP is a reality that all developed countries have to deal with. Epidemiologic standards have changed dramatically since the past. The rapid development of knowledge in the scientific field of medicine and the new state of the art medical technology has led to new treatments for various health problems. Prior fatal diseases have become chronic, and life expectancy has risen significantly, leading healthcare costs to explosion. Healthcare spending in Greece has been increased between 2000 and 2009 at a rapid rate of 6.1% per year, but it has dropped the following years, driven by a sharp reduction in public spending on health care as part of government-wide efforts to reduce the large budgetary deficit. This situation has caused an increasing offence sense in population. On the other hand, the last years, Greece has become an immigrant (legal and illegal) reception centre.This study presents comparative data about the consumed resources by Greek and foreign patients in the public hospitals of east Macedonia and Thrace for the years 2006-2010. Key Words: Healthcare Resources, Public Hospitals, Migrants JEL Classification: D23, D74 1Technological Educational Institute of -
Luxury Board Games for the Northern Greek Elite Despina Ignatiadou
Luxury Board Games for the Northern Greek Elite Despina Ignatiadou To cite this version: Despina Ignatiadou. Luxury Board Games for the Northern Greek Elite. Archimède : archéologie et histoire ancienne, UMR7044 - Archimède, 2019, pp.144-159. halshs-02927454 HAL Id: halshs-02927454 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02927454 Submitted on 1 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. N°6 ARCHÉOLOGIE ET HISTOIRE ANCIENNE 2019 1 DOSSIER THÉMATIQUE : HISTOIRES DE FIGURES CONSTRUITES : LES FONDATEURS DE RELIGION DOSSIER THÉMATIQUE : JOUER DANS L’ANTIQUITÉ : IDENTITÉ ET MULTICULTURALITÉ GAMES AND PLAY IN ANTIQUITY: IDENTITY AND MULTICULTURALITY 71 Véronique DASEN et Ulrich SCHÄDLER Introduction EGYPTE 75 Anne DUNN-VATURI Aux sources du « jeu du chien et du chacal » 89 Alex DE VOOGT Traces of Appropriation: Roman Board Games in Egypt and Sudan 100 Thierry DEPAULIS Dés coptes ? Dés indiens ? MONDE GREC 113 Richard. H.J. ASHTON Astragaloi on Greek Coins of Asia Minor 127 Véronique DASEN Saltimbanques et circulation de jeux 144 Despina IGNATIADOU Luxury Board Games for the Northern Greek Elite 160 Ulrich SCHÄDLER Greeks, Etruscans, and Celts at play MONDE ROMAIN 175 Rudolf HAENSCH Spiele und Spielen im römischen Ägypten: Die Zeugnisse der verschiedenen Quellenarten 186 Yves MANNIEZ Jouer dans l’au-delà ? Le mobilier ludique des sépultures de Gaule méridionale et de Corse (Ve siècle av. -
For Municipal Solid Waste Management in Greece
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Article Description and Economic Evaluation of a “Zero-Waste Mortar-Producing Process” for Municipal Solid Waste Management in Greece Alexandros Sikalidis 1,2 and Christina Emmanouil 3,* 1 Amsterdam Business School, Accounting Section, University of Amsterdam, 1012 WX Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2 Faculty of Economics, Business and Legal Studies, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 3 School of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-2310-995638 Received: 2 July 2019; Accepted: 19 July 2019; Published: 23 July 2019 Abstract: The constant increase of municipal solid wastes (MSW) as well as their daily management pose a major challenge to European countries. A significant percentage of MSW originates from household activities. In this study we calculate the costs of setting up and running a zero-waste mortar-producing (ZWMP) process utilizing MSW in Northern Greece. The process is based on a thermal co-processing of properly dried and processed MSW with raw materials (limestone, clay materials, silicates and iron oxides) needed for the production of clinker and consequently of mortar in accordance with the Greek Patent 1003333, which has been proven to be an environmentally friendly process. According to our estimations, the amount of MSW generated in Central Macedonia, Western Macedonia and Eastern Macedonia and Thrace regions, which is conservatively estimated at 1,270,000 t/y for the year 2020 if recycling schemes in Greece are not greatly ameliorated, may sustain six ZWMP plants while offering considerable environmental benefits. This work can be applied to many cities and areas, especially when their population generates MSW at the level of 200,000 t/y, hence requiring one ZWMP plant for processing. -
The Oligocene Xanthi Pluton, Northern Greece: a Granodiorite Emplaced During Regional Extension
Journal ofthe Geological Society, London, Vol. 148, 1991, pp. 749-758, 7 figs, 1 table. Printed in Northern Ireland The Oligocene Xanthi pluton, northern Greece: a granodiorite emplaced during regional extension I. KOUKOUVELAS' & G. PE-PIPER2 Department of Geology, University of Patras, 261 10 Patras, Greece Department of Geology, St Mary 'S University, Halifax, N.S. Canada B3H 3C3 Abstract: TheXanthi pluton is one of aseries of Oligocenesubduction-related granodiorites in northern Greece. Its emplacement was controlled by major faults. It is located on the ENE-trending Kavala-Komotini fault zone, which probably originated as a strike-slip fault. Geophysical data show that the pluton is laccolith-shaped, extending many kilometres south of the fault. Andesitic dykes several million yearsolder than the pluton indicate a NE-SW-directed extensional stress field. Minerallineations plunging tothe SW reflect continuedextension during cooling of thepluton. Subsequent jointing and dykes of aplite and lamprophyre reflect continued extension. Although this could result from extensional pull-apart at a bend during dextral strike-slip motion on the Kavala- Komotini fault, there is no evidence for subsequent strike-slip deformation. Furthermore, two similar laccolithic plutonsare unrelated to the Kavala-Komotini fault and the regional extent of thick Oligocene sediments suggests an extensional environment. During the extension that created a ramp spacealong the listric faultbounding the Xanthi basin, into which thegranite was intruded, the Kavala-Komotinifault acted as a transfer fault. Reactivation of earlyjoints occurred during late Oligocene-EarlyMiocene compression. Faults within thepluton parallel to the Kavala-Komotini faultaccompanied extension during Neogene basin formation. Emplacement of subduction-related magma into ramp space developed along listric faults, to produce laccolith-like plutons, may be a common feature of back-arc extension. -
Nicopolis Ad Nestum and Its Place in the Ancient Road Infrastructure of Southwestern Thracia
BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, XLIV, 2018 Proceedings of the First International Roman and Late Antique Thrace Conference “Cities, Territories and Identities” (Plovdiv, 3rd – 7th October 2016) Nicopolis ad Nestum and Its Place in the Ancient Road Infrastructure of Southwestern Thracia Svetla PETROVA Abstract: The road network of main and secondary roads for Nicopolis ad Nestum has not been studied comprehensively so far. Our research was carried out in the pe- riod 2010-2015. We have gathered the preserved parts of roads with bridges, together with the results of archaeological studies and data about the settlements alongside these roads. The Roman city of Nicopolis ad Nestum inherited road connections from 1 One of the first descriptions of the pre-Roman times, which were further developed. Road construction in the area has road net in the area of Nevrokop belongs been traced chronologically from the pre-Roman roads to the Roman primary and to Captain A. Benderev (Бендерев 1890, secondary ones for the ancient city. There were several newly built roadbeds that were 461-470). V. Kanchov is the next to follow important for the area and connected Nicopolis with Via Diagonalis and Via Egnatia. the ancient road across the Rhodopes, The elements of infrastructure have been established: primary and secondary roads, connecting Nicopolis ad Nestum with crossings, facilities and roadside stations. Also the locations of custom-houses have the valley of the Hebros river (Кънчов been found at the border between Parthicopolis and Nicopolis ad Nestum. We have 1894, 235-247). The road from the identified a dense network of road infrastructure with relatively straight sections and a Nestos river (at Nicopolis) to Dospat, lot of local roads and bridges, connecting the settlements in the territory of Nicopolis the so-called Trans-Rhodopean road, ad Nestum. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article
International Journal of Professional Business Review ISSN: 2525-3654 Universidade da Coruña Tzedopoulos, Yorgos; Kamara, Afroditi; Lampada, Despoina; Ferla, Kleopatra THERMALISM IN GREECE: AN OLD CULTURAL HABITUS IN CRISIS International Journal of Professional Business Review, vol. 3, no. 2, 2018, July-December, pp. 205-219 Universidade da Coruña DOI: https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2018.v3i2.83 Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=553658822005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Responsible Editor: Maria Dolores Sánchez-Fernández, Ph.D. Associate Editor: Manuel Portugal Ferreira, Ph.D. Evaluation Process: Double Blind Review pelo SEER/OJS THERMALISM IN GREECE: AN OLD CULTURAL HABITUS IN CRISIS TERMALISMO NA GRÉCIA: UM HÁBITO CULTURAL ANTIGO EM CRISE Yorgos Tzedopoulos ¹ ABSTRACT 2 This paper examines thermalism in Greece both in its historical development and in the context of current challenges engendered Afroditi Kamara by economic recession. The authors’ intention is to discuss bathing in thermal springs as a sociocultural practice deeply rooted in 3 history and collective experience (Erfurt-Cooper & Cooper, 2009), to follow its transformations in the course of time, and to Despoina Lampada analyze the complexity of its present state. The latter issue, which is dealt with in more detail, is explored through academic 4 Kleopatra Ferla literature, the evaluation of quantitative and qualitative data, and empirical research. The last part of the paper discusses the conclusions of our study of the Greek case with a view to contributing to the overall assessment of popular thermalism in Europe. -
Military Entrepreneurship in the Shadow of the Greek Civil War (1946–1949)
JPR Men of the Gun and Men of the State: Military Entrepreneurship in the Shadow of the Greek Civil War (1946–1949) Spyros Tsoutsoumpis Abstract: The article explores the intersection between paramilitarism, organized crime, and nation-building during the Greek Civil War. Nation-building has been described in terms of a centralized state extending its writ through a process of modernisation of institutions and monopolisation of violence. Accordingly, the presence and contribution of private actors has been a sign of and a contributive factor to state-weakness. This article demonstrates a more nuanced image wherein nation-building was characterised by pervasive accommodations between, and interlacing of, state and non-state violence. This approach problematises divisions between legal (state-sanctioned) and illegal (private) violence in the making of the modern nation state and sheds new light into the complex way in which the ‘men of the gun’ interacted with the ‘men of the state’ in this process, and how these alliances impacted the nation-building process at the local and national levels. Keywords: Greece, Civil War, Paramilitaries, Organized Crime, Nation-Building Introduction n March 1945, Theodoros Sarantis, the head of the army’s intelligence bureau (A2) in north-western Greece had a clandestine meeting with Zois Padazis, a brigand-chief who operated in this area. Sarantis asked Padazis’s help in ‘cleansing’ the border area from I‘unwanted’ elements: leftists, trade-unionists, and local Muslims. In exchange he promised to provide him with political cover for his illegal activities.1 This relationship that extended well into the 1950s was often contentious. -
Arachnologische Mitteilungen 45: 45-53 Karlsruhe, Juni 2013
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; Arachnologische Mitteilungen 45: 45-53 Karlsruhe, Juni 2013 Spider records from East Macedonia and Thrace (NE Greece) Sascha Buchholz doi: 1 0.543 l/aramit45 10 Abstract. The present study summarises spider records from East Macedonia and Thrace (NE Greece). Spiders were mainly collected by hand sampling and to a smaller extent by pitfall trapping during field trips in 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2009. 171 species from 23 families were sampled. Pelecopsis pavida (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) (Linyphiidae) and Xysticus kaznakovi Utochkin, 1 968 (Thomisidae) were new to the European spider fauna and ten further species, Diaea livens Simon, 1876, Herioeus grominicola (Doleschall, 1852), Meioneta ress// Wunderlich, 1973, Oedothorax re- tusus (Westring, 1851), Philodromus albidus Kuiczynski, 1911, Pocadicnemis pumila Keyserling, 1880, Sitticus saltator (O. P.-Cambridge, 1 868), Stemonyphontes lineatus (Linnaeus, 1 758), Synageles scutiger Proszynski, 1 979 and Thanatus coloradensis Keyserling, 1880, could be added to the Greek fauna for the first time. 21 and 38 species were new to East Macedonia and Thrace, respectively. Based on previous work, plus the present study, the Greek spider fauna now includes 1,108 species. Keywords: Araneae, Balkan, Nestos,Thassos The Balkan Peninsula is a biodiversity hotspot delimited by the Bulgarian border to the north and (Hubenov 2004, Krystufek & Reed 2004, Popov &c the Turkish border or Evros river to the east, while Fet 2007) which comprises a very species rich spi- the coastline of the Thracian Sea forms the southern der fauna (Deltshev 1999, 2005). Northern Greece border. - part of the Balkan Peninsula - is situated in the The northern part of north-east Greece is char- transition zone of the European, Mediterranean and acterised by mountain ranges such as the Greek the Ponto-Anatolian biogeographical regions, which Rhodope massif along the Greek-Bulgarian border results in a high biodiversity (Jerrentrup et al. -
Iconography of the Hero Horseman Evolution and Continuity of The
REVISTA Summary - The evolution of the iconography of the Iconography of the Hero Hero – Horseman is discussed in the current study. Even though representations of the Hero are depicted Horseman on marble funerary stele in specific iconographic types, the majority of which is dated to the end of the Roman Evolution and continuity period, we should seek those types in earlier iconogra- phies. Several examples are given after studying the of the imagery of the rock art engravings in northern Greece and more specifi- cally through the study of the rock art sites located in the horse rider in the plain plain of Philippi. The figure of the horseman, either as a hunter or a warrior, prevails. Equestrian themes can be of Philippi and Drama in identified in sites such as “Prophet Helias” in Philippi, at Mt. Pangaion and along the river valley in the Agitis northern Greece Gorge in Serres. The representation of the horse rider and its wider cultural and iconographic context prob- ably survived during the Macedonian and later Roman years where under the general spirit of religious syncre- tism, he was identified with local Thracian deities and Georgios Iliadis others of the Greek Pantheon. Social Cooperative Enterprise “ERGO CULTURE HUMAN Keywords: Petroglyphs / North Greece / Funerary TRACES” Krinides-Kavala, Greece Stele / Horse Rider / Sanctuaries email: [email protected] Riassunto - L’articolo tratta dell’evoluzione dell’icono- grafia del cavaliere-eroe . Anche se tali rappresentazioni sono presenti su steli funerarie in marmo con un’ico- nografia propria e una datazione al periodo romano, possiamo cercare anche attestazioni precedenti. -
Kavala Guide
GREECE KAVALA creative city destination of excellence Accessibility information for residents & visitors with reduced mobility Edition: December 2020 EDITION National Confederation of Disabled People (NCDP) 236 El. Venizelou str., P.C. 163 41, Ilioupoli +30 210 99 49 8 37 [email protected] www.esamea.gr Athens, 2020 Republishing part or all the Guide is prohibited without the written permission of the publisher. PRESS EDITING EUROPRAXIS 4 Vergas str., PC 17673 Kallithea, Athens +30 210 82 10 895 [email protected] www.euro-praxis.com Cover photo from shutterstock.com: View of the city of Kavala (old and modern) from the castle (Acropolis) of the city. This edition was created by NCDP in the framework of the project Removing inequalities, social inclusion and information for all in the context of the Sustainable Urban Development Strategy of the Municipality of Kavala 2014-2000, named Kavala 2023: Creative city-tourist destination of excellence (see www.urbankavala.gr). The project is implemented in the context of the Operational Program "Eastern Macedonia & Thrace 2014-2020” and is funded by the European Union and national funds. Introductory note This Guide presents sights and attractions, services, and facilities that you will find in the city of Kavala with detailed information on their friendliness and accessibility for the various categories of disability. This information, which was methodically collected by field autopsies, is addressed to everyone, whether they are visiting Kavala for the first time or living here. These autopsies, which were carried out by specially trained inspectors in collaboration with representatives of the local disability movement, were not intended to certify the accessibility of the inspected infrastructure in accordance with relevant accessibility standards and guidelines. -
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The trail from Palaia Kavala to Kavala This fascinating trail links the settlement of Palaia Kavala with the city of Kavala. This is a relatively gentle 10.5km trail which crosses a typical Mediterranean landscape of kermes (downy) oaks, junipers, elms, maples and oriental hornbeams. It winds along streams with lush vegetation and water dominating throughout. The trail is well signposted and provides many viewpoints with resting places allowing for a not-too-strenuous hike along a route of particular environmental and historical interest. The first part of the trail is about 5.5km long, leading to Mana tou nerou (= mother of the water ) which provided the main source of water for Kavala over the centuries. The second section of 5km, continuing from Mana tou nerou to Agios Konstantinos in the northern outskirts of the town, has long been known as “the waterway”. This follows the water channel, which conveyed water to the rocky peninsula of Panaghia , where the historic part of the city is situated. The trail crosses bridges, fountains and purifying cisterns of the medieval aqueduct of Kavala, highlighting a centuries-old water route and a great historic public construction. 1 Palaia Kavala, the starting point of the trail, has enormous historical and environmental resonance, being in close proximity to several archaeological sites such as Philippi and the prehistoric Dikili Tash . The trail’s end, Kavala, with the Kamares , the Panaghia peninsula and the castle further emphasise its cultural importance. 2 PALAIA KAVALA Distance : 5,667.5 m Time : 2-2.5 hrs Difficulty rate : easy MANA TOU NEROU From Palaia Kavala to ...”Mana tou nerou” Palaia Kavala, in the foothills of the Lekani mountain range, is the starting point of the trail and can be reached either from the Kavala-Drama road by following the signs for Zygos and Palaia Kavala or, alternatively, from the Kavala-Xanthi road by turning leſt at the Chalkero junction and following the signs for Palaia Kavala.