AA triptrip toto KavalaKavala isis aa rewardingrewarding one!one!

It translates into alternating colours and emotions, great fun and great flavours… It’s a byword of lively vitality and human communication, culture and creativity... It means saying goodbye to monotony. A trip to is a rewarding experience which really takes you places! KAVALA: one destination, a kaleidoscope of experiences

A trip to Kavala is a rewarding one! It translates into alternating colours and emotions, great fun and great flavours… It’s a byword of lively vitality and human communication, culture and creativity... It means saying goodbye to monotony. A trip to Kavala is a rewarding experience which really takes you places!

“Panagia” old town with Fortress (centre), the town’s ancient walls, Imaret (right, with domes) and church of the Panagia (top right, on the tip of the peninsula) 3 Discovering the old town Kavala’s This is a trip back in time, a unique experience you definitely have to enjoy. Before getting to know Kavala old town, known locally as the Panagia neighbourhood, stop off for a little bit and enjoy the historic centre magical amphitheatrically built view of the fortress, the Imaret, the paved streets, the beautiful neoclassical buildings, the interplay of sun on sea, the beaches and the lighthouse. Then, gradually, The old town by night with step by step set off on your tour: the Fortress illuminated The Imaret The medrese (an Islamic educational establishment) Heading up the narrow winding lanes, one arrives at today houses the local neighbourhood cultural the Imaret. This large complex from the late Ottoman association and one of the Municipality of Kavala’s period is a classic example of Islamic architecture and doctors’ surgeries. almost the only one to have survived intact in the city. It was built between 1817 and 1821 by the founder of The Kavala Fortress the last Egyptian dynasty, Mohammed Ali. It served as Kavala Fortress protrudes from the rocky hilltop and a Muslim seminary and boarding house as well as a stands proud as the eternal defender of the city. ‘poor house’ for the destitute of the town irrespective of Its walls with their embrasures and the central round their religion. Since 2004 it has been a luxury hotel. tower which protrudes from the walls are key features of the castle. Mohammed Ali’s “Konak” (House) The largest part of the fortress was built in the first After a short stopover for fresh fish and mezes in the quarter of the 15th century on the ruins of the picturesque taverns (which often becomes a long Byzantine acropolis. stopover), you can continue on your exploration of the The inner courtyard surrounded the entire area of the town. castle that needed to be defended. The water tank, the A little lower down from the Imaret, in a key location in artillery store and food store, and the garrison’s the old town, is Mohammed Ali Square. On the left-hand accommodation. side is a house, known as locally Mohammed Ali's Today it is a place of rest where visitors and local “Konak” (house) which is one of the largest and best residents can stroll around or visit the outdoor theatre designed mansions in the Panagia neighbourhood. to attend cultural events or enjoy a drink at the outdoor Outside the house stands a bronze statue of a man on refreshment stall. horse which was sculpted by the Greek sculptor Dimitriades. Mohammed Ali's “Konak” now functions as From left to right: The interior of the Imaret / The Kamares (aqueduct) / Typical old town houses / View of the Fortress with a section of the wall, the a cultural and entertainment centre. “Halil Bey” Complex in the centre and the church of the Panagia on the right

The lighthouse at the tip of the “Panagia”, another town landmark

Panagia Church and the Lighthouse The Kamares (Arches) After the square is one of Kavala's most beautiful The last but most famous historical monument, and churches, the Panagia, offering a stunning view, and the an integral part of the old town, is the Kamares. Lighthouse at the end of the old town peninsula. Both This is an impressive section of an extensive water are great spots to enjoy the view as the sun sets and the supply system that was built by Suleiman the day fades, bidding farewell to architectural styles which Magnificent to supply water to the barren rocky are different yet blend harmoniously. Panagia peninsula. This grandiose creation is 280 m long and consists of Halil Bey Complex 60 arches in four different sizes built around 1530, Ascending towards the Castle through Mehmet Ali probably on the site of the long wall which Emperor Street, you will come across the Halil Bey Complex Andronicus II Paleologus had built. which includes the Halil Bey Mosque which dates from The Kamares served as an aqueduct bringing water the beginning of the 20th century, an older minaret to the city from a spring located close to the possibly dating from the 16th century and a medrese. present-day village of Palia Kavala. The mosque is built on the foundations of an Early View of the “Halil Bey” Complex Christian basilica. or “Palia Mousiki” (Old Music) as it is locally known 4 5 Moving past the Arches you are transported back to the present. The Kavala of today: a dynamic, vibrant, friendly and people-oriented Other places town.

of interest The Tourist Information Centre, in the central square

Kavala is a lively place It’s in neighbourhoods like these that you’ll meet the which knows how to respect its history, incorporate it into residents of a town full of traditional Greek beauty and its present-day operation and look into the future. hospitality. Kavala is the most developed urban centre in Eastern and Thrace. A city with a strong cultural and historical continuity. Here the A large port and equally large marina, coupled with the modern co-exists harmoniously with the neoclassical and Nea Peramos port and the Nea Iraklitsa marina, mean that traditional everywhere! this is one of the most important fishing centres in the entire country. THE MUNICIPAL TOBACCO WAREHOUSE One of the Mediterranean Sea’s largest fish markets is The Warehouse was built in the first decades of the 20th located here with merchandise being shipped from here to century for a Turkish tobacco merchant. It is a fine exam- numerous domestic and international markets. ple of Ottoman neoclassicism (fake columns, capitals, Of course, this is also a unique tourist destination that can and friezes) using elements of the baroque style such as satisfy even the most demanding visitor! the imposing top piece on the roof featuring four crowns. Having been recently renovated, the Tobacco Warehouse Kavala is an active plan, is used today to host a diverse range of cultural events. combining the pace of the big city with a style that utterly relaxing, no matter what time of day it is! THE LAZARISTS MONASTERY Built between 1888 and 1892 the monastery reflects Down at the port, various architectural styles with a strong neoclassical An ideal destination for a cruise, Kavala has a vibrant influence. It was formerly used as the French Consulate. market, a bustling business community and yet knows how to wind down as the day goes on. THE ADOLF WIX BUILDING Its outdoor cafes are ideal spots for some ouzo and The building was erected in 1899 by the German baron, mezes. The view of the Panagia peninsula with its castle Adolf Wix, as the headquarters of his commercial and old town is stunning. activities and as his home. Today it houses various The port is ideal for short strolls along the harbour wall services of the Municipality of Kavala. with the yachts all lined up, and a great place to look out to the long stretches of beaches and small villages that THE TOWN HALL lie further out. The building is a miniature version of a Hungarian castle and was built circa 1895 by the Hungarian tobacco Shopping in the city merchant, Pierre Herzog. In the narrow lanes in the Agios Nikolaos neighbourhood, Section of the refugee quarter of Agia Varvara, close to the central square, the shops give you a taste of a THE GRAND CLUB also known as “Pentakosia”, from above bygone age. The modern, large commercial shops are on The Grand Club building was erected in 1909 by the local the other side between Omonia St. and Venizelou St. society for the relief of the poor and was used to host Those two shopping areas are connected by the modern social events and happenings. Its neoclassical form Municipal Market building. The place is bustling every day as contains many elements from the ancient Greek tradition. the locals come here to shop for food. The market is clean, offering a wide variety of fresh produce. TOKOU MANSION Today this building houses the Ephorate of Byzantine The neighbourhoods Antiquities. It was erected in 1879 by the tobacco In the Ai Giannis neighbourhood, which lies right in the heart merchant, D. Tokou and was used as a consulate and later of the town you can see old mansions and the church of St. as the Town Hall from the liberation of Kavala until 1937. John that the neighbourhood takes its name from. Stroll down Kyprou St. with its charming neoclassical buildings. THE MUNICIPAL CONSERVATOIRE The town’s other neighbourhoods are Kipoupoli, This is the oldest of the houses built in Kavala before 1864. Vyronas, Potamoudia, Profitis Ilias and Kallithea. All of After World War I it was used as a bank but since 1987 has them have small, quaint houses with courtyards, gardens been in the possession of the Municipality of Kavala and and terracotta-tiled roofs. In one of these neighbourhoods, houses the Municipal Conservatoire. The style is strongly neoclassical with impressive pediments, columns and View of Kavala from the mountain showing the “Kamares”, A typical Kavala beach at the shops or down at the port the locals are bound to shout the old town with its fortress and Thassos in the background you an ouzo with some starters or something sweet to eat. carved decoration. 6 7 Kavala through

THE MUSEUMS The Municipal Folk Museum The Archaeological the ages The museum consists of an Museum The Archaeological Museum historical archive, an ethnographic The Philippi Archaeological of Kavala collection, a visual arts collection, a Museum was built in the 1960s. The museum was established in natural history collection and The building has two sets of 1934 when the first archaeological library, and also offers museum exhibition rooms that contain collection in Kavala was put toge- education programmes focusing a permanent exhibition of the finds ther. During the period of German on its exhibits. produced by excavations of the and Bulgarian occupation the ancient city. Museum was looted and many Historical & Ethnological Museum The first presents archaeological antiquities were spirited away or of the of Cappadocia materials (inscriptions, sculptu- were destroyed. This museum is located in Nea res, pottery, coins and jewellery) Built next to Faliro Park at the left- Karvali and includes exhibits and historical and audiovisual hand edge of the port, the Archaeo- relating to the Greeks of Cappado- materials relating to the city of logical Museum is today one of the cia such as traditional costumes, Philippi and the surrounding area most important such museums in carpets in the famed Cappadocian from the prehistoric period to the . style, icons, jewellery and embroi- end of the Roman Empire. The The items on display include objects dery among other things. The second presents the Christian made of stone and clay from the museum won an award from the city (via inscriptions, architectural Neolithic period and the bronze age, European Union as the Best parts, mosaics, pottery and coins) finds from the Dikili Tash settlement Museum in Europe in 1997. from the Early Christian period The Early Christian Basilica B’ which dominates the archaeological site of Philippi and other prehistoric villages. when the city was at its height to The largest part of the museum is its decline in the 7th century AD HISTORY (Text: Kyriakos Lykourinos, Historian) taken up by the new exhibition and its final abandonment at the entitled ‘Neapolis – Christoupolis – end of the 14th century after the Κavala’s story in history reflects the fate of any In 1391 the town was captured by the Ottomans and Kavala’ which presents the history Turkish conquest. historical city. destroyed. The town with its new name ‘Kavala’ was of the town over time from antiquity re-established in the 16th century. Around 1530 to the present day told via its It was first mentioned in the 7th century BC under strong new defence works (the castle and walls) monuments. On display are marble the name of Neapolis, the new city, a colony of the were built, and on the site of the old walls the architectural parts of the temple of Exhibit (Kavala Tobacco Museum) people of Thassos, and then as a strong, independent impressive aqueduct (the Kamares) was built and the Athena Parthenos (Ionian capitals, city and later as a member of the large Athenian city began to expand beyond the bounds of its ancient etc.), Archaic and Classical statues, League. and Byzantine walls. black-red and red-black pottery, During the time of the Macedons, King Philip, father In the 18th century its port became important in coins and sculptures. The finds from The Tobacco Museum of Alexander the Great, annexed it from Athens and it European trade as a staging post. Ancient Amphipolis are also very This is the only museum dedica- became the port of his stronghold at Philippi. From 1864 the city began to expand outside its walls important. ted to tobacco in all of Europe. This During the Roman period it became a major port and and by the beginning of the 20th century the popula- is a modern industrial museum, a much frequented staging port on the Via Egnatia. In tion had boomed and the economy was flourishing with a wealth of exhibits and 49 AD the Apostle Paul disembarked here to find the thanks to the tobacco trade. archival material (from 1870 Philippians and to establish the first Christian church With the Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 five centuries onwards) that prides itself on its in Europe. of Ottoman domination came to an end. In October interactive displays, and takes In memory of that event in the 7th or 8th century the 1912 Kavala was occupied by the Bulgarians but on visitors on a trip around its facilities town was renamed ‘Christoupolis’, Christ’s city, and 26 June 1913 the battleship Averof sailed into the Bay but also back through the story of during the entire Byzantine period the castle played of Kavala and liberated the city. oriental-style tobacco, to a time at a major role in defending the Byzantine state. Following Asia Minor Disaster of 1922 around 30,000 the start of the 20th century when refugees settled in Kavala and the city grew and Kavala was the largest centre in played a leading role in social and labour struggles. Greece processing and exporting Crown of large funerary stele with sculpted However under the German Occupation of 1941-1944 tobacco to the whole world. acanthus leaves and anthemia (Archaeological the city received major blows which continued during Museum of Kavala) the Civil War too. Square clay tile with relief of To find out more about the major turning points in the An interesting collection of Hellenistic era male and female comic and history of Kavala it is well worth visiting the town’s statuettes (Archaeological Museum of tragic masks (Archaeological Kavala) Museum of Kavala) various museums.

8 9 The magnificent archaelogical site of Philippi. On the left the early Philippi: where Christian Basilica B’, in the centre the Archaelogical three worlds meet Museum and on the right the Ancient Amphitheatre

The ruins of the Early Christian Basilica B’ at Philippi archaeological site

Philippi was once one of the most important flourished in the 4th and 3rd centuries BC and under Archaeological site – Ancient Theatre worlds: the ancient Greek, the Roman and the Roman rule. The Philippi archaeological site lies around 17km Byzantine-Christian . What an immense wealth! cities in Eastern Macedonia. The area around However, two different but equally important facts are from Kavala. Excavations continue to bring to light Philippi was inhabited from the Neolithic period, a what has made Philippi some important historically important finds such as a section of the Via Egnatia, the Prehistoric settlement fact testified to by the Dikili Tash settlement, some speaking. ruins of the Roman Forum, the ‘prison’ of Apostle Paul, The “Dikili Tash” prehistoric settlement is located at In 42 BC the famous battle of Philippi took place here Early Christian churches and, of course, the renowned a distance of around 2 km from the archaeological site. 2 km east of Philippi, where finds dating back to between two major Roman camps, between the ancient theatre of Philippi. With rich findings and evidence of continuous and 5,000 BC have been found. senators who had murdered Julius Caesar and his Despite the numerous changes which the theatre has intense human activity from the beginning of the successors. been subjected to over the centuries of its historical Neolithic period (5,500 BC) to the Bronze Age (1,000 BC) The city was originally called Crenides but received its In 49 AD the Apostle Paul founded the first Christian course, it remains vibrant and hosts the annual and the Byzantine era, the settlement is yet another final name from King Philip II, father of Alexander the church on European soil at Philippi, baptising Lydia, Philippi Festival with performances of the great poets journey through time for visitors! Great. and her family in the Zygaktis River, making her the and dramatists of antiquity. It was a large, important city due to the fertile plain on first European Christian. Today the small village next Apart from a unique experience a visit to Philippi is which it was located and the gold mines nearby, and to the Philippi archaeological site is called Lydia. also a rare ‘rendezvous’ with the history of three

10 11 Ηistoric religious sites

From left to right: The outdoor area where the faithful are still baptized in the Zygaktis River, the same spot where St. Paul baptized the first European Christian, Lydia / Present-day baptism in the Zygaktis River / The Agia Lydia baptistery / The baptistery’s stained glass windows / A place of faith in continuous action from the time of St. Paul to the present day

The sense of emotion does not dim as one visits the Another monastery worth visiting is Metamorfosi Church in where the relics of St. Gregory Sotiros Monastery at Nikites in the Lekani Mountains. the Theologian are held and in Polystylo with the relics of the five holy martyrs, Saints Efstratios, Afxentios, In the town of Kavala you can show your dedication to Mardarios, Eugenios and Orestes. the faith by visiting a series of churches such as: In the wider area of Mt. Pangeo there are numerous The cathedral of Agios Pavlos (the Apostle Paul), monasteries, adding to the sense that is an endless Kavala’s patron, which is grandiose on the outside and place of pilgrimage. The first and most important is the adorned with Renaissance wall paintings on the inside, grandiose Ikosifinisa Monastery followed by the ornately painted by monks from Mt. Athos. Monasteries of Agios Panteleimonas, Ipapandi, The church of Agios Nikolaos and behind it the Panagia Pangeotissa, Axion Esti, Agios Dimitrios and monument to the Apostle Paul, where he first set foot Theia Analipsi. Also worth visiting is the Monastery in Europe. dedicated to the Archangel Michael on Thassos. The church of Agios Ioannis, the first church built The Monastery of Agios Silas on one of the hills outside the walls of Kavala, dating from 1867 and the outside Kavala, set amid towering pine trees, is always Church of Profitis Ilias high on the rock, giving you the worth a visit. sense that you are closer to god.

From left to right: The domes of the Monastery of Panagia Ikosifinisa on Pangeo / Pilgrimage to the miraculous icon of Panagia Eikosifoinissa / White-washed chapel on a peak of Mt. Pangeo

Where the first European Christian was baptised Κavala attracts many pilgrims, and is a holy place where visitors can enjoy one religious experience after the other. If you let your imagination run free, you might even see yourself among those people in the crowd listening reverently to the first Christian sermon preached in Europe by the Apostle Paul.

Walking over the same soil perhaps you will feel proud that you can relive the first baptism of a European Christian, that of Lydia, at the baptistery.

The St. Paul Monument at the side of the church of Agios Nikolaos, near the port 12 13 Summer at its best!

From left to right: The organized beach and modern “Batis” camp site / Walking by the sea along the “Tosca” beach / Playing by the sea

Εven before you arrive at Kavala’s beaches and coastline you’re bound to be impressed by their colour. When you do arrive, you will simply surrender yourself to their uniqueness! Clean, sandy beaches with on-beach services and crystal clear waters can be found inside the boundaries of the city but also in a radius of 80 km from it. They are a standing temptation to dive into the blue of the sea… in other words … the very best of summer!

“Just a hair’s breadth away” Toska Beach, 4 km from the city, is one of the best known Kavala’s beaches start within the boundaries of the beaches offering quiet, clear waters and a restaurant. city itself and there are great beaches to be visited within a range of just 5-6 km. Palio Beach, 6 km away, is a picturesque resort that All of them are really clean and fly the European blue combines the beauty of mountain and sea, and is flag. Each has its own authentic, refreshing persona- particularly popular with visitors from other towns in lity. Try them all! neighbouring prefectures. Kalamitsa Beach, lies 2 km from the city centre and Perigiali Beach: At the town’s eastern entrance, 2 km. with its on-beach services is a hospitable place, ideal from the city centre. A beach partially organized by the for swimming and fine food at the nearby fish Municipality of Kavala with free admittance Seafood taverns. This is the perfect place for those not fond of and fish tavernas offering culinary treats are located travelling a lot to get to the beach. at various points along the seafront. Batis Beach, is just 1 more kilometre away. The beach Rapsani: A true “urban kid” very near the centre for has a camp site, on-beach services and showers, those who cannot leave the town. Organized by the changing rooms, a restaurant, bar, and is a real Municipality of Kavala it has free admittance. The favourite with racket ball players. beach boasts a taverna and cafes.

“Heading west” Further away along the coast road are the beaches The number of choices available multiplies the Kataskinosis, Akti Eleohori, Akti Myrtofyto, Akti further away you head. Folia, Almyra, Sarakina, Karyani and Akti Ofryni, Sticking to the coastline there is a continuous stretch of all charming beaches with fine-grained sand and amazing beaches: crystal clear waters. Nea Iraklitsa, lies 13 km from the city and is renowned There’s also the renowned Beach 40 km for its natural beauty and picture postcard looks, with east of Kavala. This is an exotic landscape where the greenery, a wide stretch of sand and enjoyable sea, river flows into the sea, a small peninsula a refreshment stand and camp site not to mention stretching out to sea, like an island in the Pacific Ocean taverns serving up delicious food. sitting in the Mediterranean Sea! Nea Peramos Beach, lies 16 km from the city and Kavala is really worth it in Summer! competes in terms of beauty with some of the most famous tourist destinations in Greece with amazing Enjoy the great beaches, relax on the sands, unique taverns and the best fish in the area. sand and cool down by taking a dip in West of Nea Peramos is the exotic beach, Ammolofi. the crystal clear waters. The fine-grained sand coupled with the crystal clear, shallow waters make this a magical place, hard to find White sand and clear, turquoise water at the magical beaches of the “Ammolofi” (Sand Dunes) elsewhere. 14 15 Summer at its best!

Summer at “Ammoglossa” beach in Keramoti, Kavala

16 17 Nature trails

The Palia Kavala paths (from left to right): A wooden bridge over the crystalline waters / a walk among the ancient plane trees / the waterfall

Paths on Mt. Pangeo The Kavala Forest There are also a series of paths through the gold- The northern side of Kavala is bordered by forest. rich mountains of antiquity (the Avli, Mesorropi, It extends from Agios Silas Church and the Konstantios Nikisiani and Ikosifinisa paths, among others) some Boarding School to the Horafas area and Agios of which feature historical focal points while others Athanasios Church. feature abundant water, small waterfalls and lakes, In addition to looking amazing and the environmental but all offer unique chances to explore the Greek benefits it offers, the forest also provides residents and countryside and are bound to touch your senses. visitors to Kavala with the chance to easily and rapidly access sports and leisure venues.

One of the “Water Trail’s” five stone bridges

Μονοπάτι The closer one gets to a place, the more one discovers its hidden Παλιάς beauties. That rule also applies to the trails and pathways in the wider area Καβάλας of Kavala.

The Water Path – The Palia Kavala path This is the most important trail in Kavala. The route consists of two sections.

“The Water Trail” path The Palia Kavala path The path, 10,5 km long, begins in the district of Agios This environmental path begins in the village of Palia Konstantinos. Passing through trees, fields and over 5 Kavala. It ends after 3 km. at the entrance of the village stone bridges it arrives at the village of Palia Kavala. , following a course of unique natural beauty full Its first half follows the water course which supplied of aesthetic surprises! Perennial plane trees covered in the town during the Turkish Occupation. It regularly ivy, the crystal-clear water of the springs and the slaloms alongside the old covered channel which impressive waterfall with its two turquoise vathres carried the water which springs from the “Mana tou offer the impression of a small jungle. nerou” (“Mother of water”) to the impressive aqueduct The watermill and washing pools, the caves and “Kamares”. The trail is noteworthy because it combi- precipitous rocks, the natural beauty and unique flora nes historic, cultural, aesthetic and environmental will impress the visitor at any time of the year. elements uniquely .

A traditional stone bridge over a ravine in the Lefki settlement 18 19 Exploring the The Alistrati and Maara caves (the sources of surrounding the Angitis river)

region This is a double, unrepeatable experience definitely worth the visit. These are two caves that The Nestos Straits belong to the network of caves formed by the Angitis River.

THE CAVE AT THE SOURCE OF THE RIVER ANGITIS (MAARAS CAVE) is located close to Kokkino- gia, near in the prefec- Path along the Nestos Straits ture of , and lies around 60 km from Kavala town. It was discovered in 1978 by a team of Mt. Pangeo Greek and French cave explorers. West of Kavala lies Mt. Pangeo, The roof full of stalactites, some of the gold-bearing mountain, where which are 2 m in diameter, stret- Orpheus lived and where the god ching all the way down the water’s Dionysus had his temple. surface. The coloration is amazing This is a lush and verdant paradise, and is due to the existence of drenched in firs, pines and all metals such as manganese, iron species of forest trees and an and copper among others. The Nestos River flowing towards the estuary creates images of unique beauty ideal place for mountain lovers, for one-day trips or longer stays. ALISTRATI CAVE is located to the Kavala town is not just a which is a world renowned River Nestos, Delta, the Nestos Today there is a tarmac road that east of Prefecture of on the resting place for migratory birds. Straits leads right up to the peak where border with the Prefecture of magical destination. It is also The mountainous boundaries You can experience the beauty of life there is a mountain-climbing refuge. Drama and lies around 65 km The interior of the Maara cave the ideal base for some stun- between the prefectures of Kavala with all the senses here, and go However, Mt. Pangeo is also from Kavala town. at the source of the Angitis River ning excursions and explora- and are home to the Nestos canoeing or kayaking, mountain scattered with monasteries with It is considered to be one of the Straits (known locally as the Stena climbing on the precipitous rocks or an important story to tell, such as largest and most beautiful caves in tions of the local area. Nestou), a true monument of nature. just continue your tour among the Ikosifinisa Monastery considered to Greece, perhaps in all of Europe, The rock paintings at the Towering trees, rock caves, sandy mountainous villages of the Lekani be one of the cradles of Orthodoxy. and nature certainly showed it’s Philippi and Kryoneri River Nestos – Estuary – beaches and wildlife paint a picture Mountains (Lekani, Kechrokambos, power in creating decorative rock which becomes all the more Dysvato, Platamonas, Palea Kavala). formations inside this cave. The settlements The Nestos straits The rock paintings engraved on No special introductions are beautiful with every metre travelled. These are amazing routes whether it entrance to the cave is a charming granite and limestone by the needed. This is an amazing route The Nestos Straits are ideal for is winter or summer, with constant chamber 8 m high which leads on prehistoric inhabitants of the that is bound to enchant you. The walking, for long treks and for shifts in the landscape and colours. to various soaring tunnels and rich Pangeo Mt. are perhaps the River Nestos lies on the eastern side extreme sports organised by the Along the way are tiny, picturesque decoration in the form of stalactites richest and most important in of Kavala. Its source is located in agencies you find in the village of villages, ideal for a short break, with and stalagmites. Greece offering a unique insight Bulgaria and it flows into the Aegean Toxotes. their fountains and plane trees, small Prehistoric rock paintings at Philippi into the life and spirit of the people creating a natural paradise with cafes and endless tales to be heard of the Bronze and Iron Ages, in 6 lagoons, a large forest packed from the charming old men. numerous simple beautiful repre- with water-loving tree species sentations of hunting, game, (Kotza-Orman forest) and an people, weapons and warfare. idyllic valley (the Nestos Straits) The rock paintings are located measuring 27 km long. Its verdant mainly at two sites: at Philippi and banks, the blue sea and the shapes the Kryoneri settlement at the formed by the currents here are all foothills of Mount Lekani. part of the unique scene painted by nature. Wildlife and numerous bird species find refuge in the Nestos Estuary, Flocks of birds at the Nestos River estuary 20 21 Thassos: a nearby jewel

The port and “Kalogeriko” building which houses the Cultural Centre of the town of Limenas

This is a verdant island with an abundance of there are numerous quaint villages just waiting to clear blue water. There is lush vegetation and be discovered one after the other. The island has crystal clear waters. Small bays, lace-like coastlines, beautiful beaches with characteristic names: rugged rocks and inaccessible caves: this place Makryammos, Archangelos, Pefkari, Potos, Alyki, combines leisure and sites of archaeological interest. Kinyra, Chryssi Ammoudia, Rachoni. It blends traditional lifestyle with modern shops and Thassos is one of the few islands in Greece to have a nightlife. It is an island that has it all and yet is only perimeter road which allows visitors to tour the island a short trip away! and admire all the coastal villages and even the re- This emerald island is quick to win visitors over, which motest of beaches. has made its reputation spread around the world, and Just a 75-minute boat ride away from Kavala, or half its beauty has been the source of artistic inspiration for the time if one travels from Keramoti, Thassos is a creators from all walks of life. unique destination that combines everything you could Dense forests of pine, Pinus negra and firs, and groves ever want to see or do on a perfect day trip. of cultivated olive trees cover the entire island, and

Swimming at Alyki beach on Thassos, next to the ruins of the ancient mines and the Early Christian basilicas Two synonymous concepts: Thassos and crystal-clear emerald water The nunnery of the Archangel Michael 22 23 Head for port! Cruises

When a destination is as attractive as Kavala, the ‘invaders’ come from land, air and sea!

That’s because as a maritime tourism destination Kavala has numerous comparative advantages when compared to other similar port cities. These advantages have been complemented by the establishment of independently organised cruises and by membership of joint schemes run with other cities and destinations.

By choosing one of the cruises of the eastern Mediterranean you can get to know Kavala and its sights and visit the archaeological site of Philippi since the port of Kavala is one of the ports that cruise liners tend to call at.

In any event, Kavala is one of the favourite stops for travellers following in the footsteps of Apostle Paul.

24 25 Art and culture

Playing in the Kavala Fortress Just before a performance at the Philippi Festival at the Ancient Theatre of Philippi

CULTURE TRADITIONS G.A. Papaioannou Classical Music Festival As one of the area’s most The fact that Kavala keeps its wedding in the village of Zygos, near The festival was launched in the important ports, even from the traditions alive makes it a truly Kavala, on the Sunday of St. Thomas, summer of 2000 and is run in time of antiquity, Kavala develo- vibrant city. People from the the first Sunday after Easter. collaboration with the Municipality ped into an open city, welcoming Pontus, Asia Minor, Thrace and the of Kavala and the Municipal Con- many different races and cultures. Sarakatsans have all added their servatoire. The musical events and This resulted in the creation of valuable cultural heritage to that of LEADING FIGURES FROM AN- seminars held each summer as a unique mosaic of cultures, with Kavala, a heritage which their TIQUITY part of the festival take their name “Sun and Stone” International elements whose roots lie in ancestors preserved with respect from the Kavala-born composer Folklore Festival Europe and the Orient! over the course of the centuries. Many leading figures from the and teacher G. A. Papaioannou, This is an amazing event packed Customs relate primarily to major arts and the letters as well as sport FESTIVALS - EVENTS thereby honouring his contribution with sounds and colours, dance, Orthodox Christian feasts such as were born in the area during to this art form. music, traditional cuisine, customs, Christmas and New Year’s Eve, but antiquity, such as: Philippi Festival mores and traditions which are not numerous customs can also be the historian Marsyas from This is a leading cultural event, widely known throughout Greece, found around the issue of mar- Philippi, the Olympian victor and the country’s second oldest Kavala’s “Eleftheria” Festival and has been organised for more riage, or relating to the feast days Lambos from Philippi, winner of festival after the Epidavros Festival. A series of cultural events are than two decades in July each of specific saints such as St. John. the four-horse chariot race. also held in the second half of June year by the Nea Karvali Cultural The Arapides custom is well The festival has been organised at each year to celebrate the libera- Association. known and the best place to see it The inventor of parody, Hegemon the Ancient Theatre of Philippi tion of Kavala which took place on is Nikisiani on Mt. Pangeo on came from Thassos, the sophist every year since 1957 and attracts 26 June 1913, rounded off with a Traditional, folk dances in the Municipal Gardens, in front of the Town Hall the feast day of St. John at the and rhetorician Stesimbrotus, the thousands of Greeks and foreign feast day of the city’s patron saint, beginning of the year. writer Androsthenes who followed visitors. It is a large celebration of the Apostle Paul on 29 June. The Sagia custom at Nea Karvali Alexander the Great on his Asian the arts and culture, giving specta- The events are held in the grounds (which takes place on 5 January) campaign, Theagenes one of the tors the chance to enjoy remarka- of the castle, in Eleftherias Square entails casting out the goblins and is most important athletes in the ble stagings of ancient drama and and in other parts of the city. definitely worth seeing, while sport of pancratium in antiquity, all music and dance performances. visitors can also enjoy a re-enac- came from the area. tment of a traditional Pontian

26 27 Spa therapies Relax and enjoy

Cafes on Kyprou Str. against a backdrop of neoclas- sical buildings and the Town Hall

Cafes along the town’s commercial centre

Enjoying carefree moments at a traditional café in the old town

Τhe very best medicine is Mud Baths mud also works as an amazing Kavala means a lot of As one might expect, the second largest port in produced by nature’s eternal The Krinides Mud Baths are cosmetic. Mud therapy is based Northern Greece is famed for its fresh fish and on the use of ‘mature’ mud. Its seafood served daily on local tables, which is laboratory, which has been pro- located at Philippi and are very walking and touring of the close to the baptistery of St. Lydia. amazing properties have been caught by small and large fishing boats run by the ducing them with miraculous They are considered the most well-known since the end of the town’s countless narrow local fishermen. accuracy for thousands of years, important therapeutic mud baths 19th century as is clear from the streets, each of which has Try amazing dishes in the local fish taverns and ouzo allowing people to stay healthy in Greece. The unique curative old building that can still be seen bars or in the quaint fishing port in the area close to by using therapeutic mud or spa properties of mud and spa water at the mud baths today. its own small story to tell. the former Abattoir. water. Visitors to Kavala can are well known to anyone with No matter where you look there will be something new and interesting for you to choose from. have access to all that! health problems or those looking to enjoy a beauty treatment, since Explore the traditional shops in the Agios Nikolaos The town’s young people enjoy themselves at the market one by one, discover the scents and colours of renovated tobacco warehouses that have been the past in the old town and taste the amazing dishes transformed into clubs, bars and concert venues. in the small taverns along the central paved street. If that’s not your style, try the bouzouki music clubs Let the picturesque narrow lanes lead you up to the and dance to the Greek beat with live music in the castle and take in the panoramic views of the town traditional rebetika music clubs. It will be dawn of Kavala. before you leave! When ascending to the Castle, you’re bound to pass Fans of good roast meat should travel a bit out of town the countless taverns and ouzo bars, each of which to one of the renowned roast meat taverns in the has something special to offer! villages of Palea Kavala or Kryoneri. Try the meat platters, the great starters or the local specialities. Choose one of the drinks on offer or wine One thing you definitely shouldn’t miss out on while in Kavala From left: Enjoying the therapeutic proper- or beer and combine them with great Greek music, is tsipouro, the local alcoholic drink, which along with the tsi- ties of a mud bath at Krinides Mud Baths. rock music or simply take in the view over a coffee or pouro from Volos and Tyrnavos is the very best of its kind! the beverage of your choice. It is really worth walking Contemporary hydrotherapy [photo above] in the fully renovated after-byzan- the few extra metres to the Panagia lighthouse tine bath on the site of Krinides Mud to enjoy the full moon or the sunset. The spectacle is Baths [photo right]. breathtaking…

28 29 The renowned, traditional kourabiedes (sugared almond cakes) of Nea Karvali Flavours of Kavala! Accommodation facilities

• Textiles and pottery from Thassos and icons from KAVALA: OCEANIS NEA KARVALI: VILLA ROMANTICA PHILIPPI: KOSTAS - DESPOINA No matter where you go memories and Erithrou Stavrou 32 Melinas Merkouri 397 (Moustakli Despoina) 3 flavours of Kavala will follow you. So, make sure Kavala. IMARET 'AA' 65403 Kavala AKONTISMA 65500 Palio, Kavala PHILIPEIO 64003 Lydia, Kavala Theodorou Poulidou 30-32 Tel.: +30 2510 221981-5 64006 Nea Karvali, Kavala Tel.: +30 2510 441201, 64003 Eolou 1, Tel.: +30 2510 517641 you take some of the most famous local 65110 Kavala Fax: +30 2510 225270 Tel.: +30 2510 316790 +30 2510 441902 Krinides, Kavala Mob.: +30 6956 429897 • Honey and olives from Thassos. Tel.: +30 2510 620151 [email protected] Fax: +30 2510 316192 Fax: +30 2510 442782 Tel.: +30 2510 517777 [email protected] products home with you, including: Fax: +30 2510 620156 www.oceaniskavala.gr www.akontisma.gr [email protected] +30 2510 516500 www.lydiarooms.gr [email protected] www.villaromantica.gr Fax: +30 2510 518115 Don’t forget… www.imaret.gr PHILOXENIA PARALIA [email protected] CAMPING SITES: • the incomparable Kourabiedes biscuits from Nea Agios Silas 64006 Nea Karvali, Kavala HAUS ELENA www.philippeio.gr The prefecture of Kavala is an important wine-produ- LUCY 65500 Kavala Tel.: +30 2510 316241 (Arnaoutoglou Anna) 3 ALEXANDROS Karvali with whole almonds, or syrup sweets. Akti Kalamitsa Tel.: +30 2510 240070-1 Fax: +30 2510 316367 Loudemi 16 LYDIA Nea Karvali, 64006 Kavala cing region with 23 wineries and over 99 types of wine. 65404 Kavala Fax: +30 2510 245368 [email protected] 65500 Palio, Kavala 64003 Lydia, Kavala Tel.: +30 2510 316240 Of those 70 are local wine varieties from Mt. Pangeo. Tel.: +30 2510 600060 [email protected] www.hotelparalia.gr Tel.: +30 2510 441117 Tel.: +30 2510 516203, Fax: +30 2510 316240 • Sugar preserved walnuts (karidaki) or the entire Fax: +30 2510 600080 www.hotel-philoxenia.gr Fax: +30 2510 441117 +30 2510 516960-1 [email protected] [email protected] PALIO: [email protected] Fax: +30 2510 517930 www.campingalexandros.com range of sugar preserves from Thassos. ACROPOLIS www.lucyhotel.gr [email protected] Eleftheriou Venizelou 17 VILLA NICKOLAS AMALIA www.hotel-lydia.gr BATIS AIROTEL GALAXY 65302 Kavala (Haidaridis Mavroudis) 3 Seferi 59 Kavala-Palio, 65500 Kavala • Wine, tsipouro and ouzo from Nea Peramos, Eleftheriou Venizelou 27 Tel.: +30 2510 223541, Melina Merkouri 44 65500 Palio, Kavala YANNIS Tel.: +30 2510 245918 65403 Kavala +30 2510 223543 65500 Palio, Kavala Myrtofyto and respectively. Tel.: +30 2510 442292-3 64003 Krinides Mud Bath Fax: +30 2510 245690 Tel.: +30 2510 224812 Fax: +30 2510 223543 Tel.: +30 2510 441129, Fax: +30 2510 442294 Kavala [email protected] Fax: +30 2510 226754 [email protected] +30 2510 441356 [email protected] Tel.: +30 2510 516450 www.batis-sa.gr [email protected] www.in2.gr/hotel- Fax: +30 2510 441660 www.amaliahotel.eu Fax: +30 2510 517361 www.airotel.gr acropolis.html [email protected] [email protected] KRINIDES MUD SPA www.villanickolas.gr Krinides, 64003 Kavala EGNATIA EUROPA AKTI www.yannis.gr Melinas Merkouri 119 Tel.: +30 2510 516162 Evdomis Merarchias 139 Eirinis Athineas 20 VILLA STELLA 65500 Palio, Kavala KTIMA PAPADOPOULOU Fax: +30 2510 518088 65403 Kavala 65404 Kavala (Mentidis Georgios) 3 Tel.: +30 2510 441485 65500 Kryoneri, Kavala [email protected] Tel.: +30 2510 600250 Tel.: +30 2510 241227 Nikou Kazantzaki 30 Fax: +30 2510 441485 Tel.: +30 6973 055434-5 www.pilotherapia.gr Fax: +30 2510 245396 Fax: +30 2510 241187 65500 Palio, Kavala [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Tel.: +30 2510 442605 www.hotelakti.eu www.ktimapapadopoulou.gr www.egnatiahotel.gr www.hoteleuropa-kavala.gr Fax: +30 2510 442605 [email protected] TOSCA BEACH NEFELI PORTO PALIO ANESTIS STUDIOS www.villastella.gr 65110 Palio, Kavala Erithrou Stavrou 50 Melinas Merkouri 32 (Singiridis Anestis) 3 Tel.: +30 2510 244765-8 65403 Kavala 65500 Palio, Kavala Pechlivanidis Anestis 2 64003 Lydia, Kavala Fax: +30 2510 243986 Tel.: +30 2510 227441-4 Tel.: +30 2510 441605 F. Prasini, 65500 Palio, Kavala Tel.: +30 2510 517067 [email protected] Fax: +30 2510 227440 Fax: +30 2510 441605 Tel.: +30 2510 441530 Fax: +30 2510 517067 www.tosca.gr [email protected] [email protected] Fax: +30 2510 441530 [email protected] www.nefeli.com.gr www.portopaliohotel.gr [email protected] www.laspoloutra.com ESPERIA www.anestis-apartments.gr Erithrou Stavrou 44 Alvanos Georgios DIMOS Kalaitzoglou Ιοannis 3 65403 Kavala (ALVANOS) 2 Melinas Merkouri 142 Sidiropoulou Sofia 1 64003 Krinides, Kavala Tel.: +30 2510 229621-5 Anthemiou 35 65500 Palio, Kavala Karolos Koun 24 Tel.: +30 2510 517405 Fax: +30 2510 220621 65201 Kavala Tel.: +30 2510 441148 65500 Palio, Kavala Fax: +30 2510 517405 [email protected] Tel.: +30 2510 221781 Fax: +30 2510 441148 Tel.: +30 2510 326610 www.esperiakavala.gr Fax: +30 2510 22841 [email protected] [email protected] www.dimosbungalows.gr www.kavalarooms.gr Hotels & Furnished Apartments Furnished Rooms Furnished Holiday Homes 30 Under thecareof:Dept. forCulturalTourism &Communication “DIMOFELIA” www.kavalagreece.gr www.castle-kavala.grwww.pilotherapia.gr [email protected] fax:+302510831378 117, OmoniasSt,65403Kavala,Greece,tel.: +302510831388,831358, MUNICIPALITY OFKAVALA-PUBLICBENEFITORGANIZATION "DIMOFELIA"

11/2014 Photographs: “DIMOFELIA” archive, Nikos Desyllas, Theodore Papadopoulos, Makis Pavlides, Achilleas Savvopoulos