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CONTENTS

Book Review 1 McFadden - New distributional records for Canadian soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Part I. Beridinae and Sarginae 5 Tawfik - Effects of population density of Cimex lectularius L 9 Larson - A revision of the genera Philophuga Motschoulsky and Tecnophilus Chaudoir, with notes on the North American Callidina (Coleoptera: Carabidae) 15 Book Review 85 Freitag - A r evision of the species of the Genus Evarthrus LeConte (Coleoptera: Carabidae) 89 Errata 212 Book Review 213 Graham - A comparison of sampling methods for adult mosquito populations in central Alberta, Canada 217 Chiang - Some pharmacological properties of the nerve cord of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L.) 263 Errata 307 Graham - Observations on the biology of the adult female mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) at George Lake, Alberta, Canada 309 Fredeen - Outbreaks of the black fly Simulium arcticum Malloch in Alberta 341 INDEX iii

Abaris, 90, 94 Aedes (cont.) Abax, 90 133 trichurus, 312, 315, 327 Abdelnur, O.M., 341, 347, 370, 371 vexans, 220, 234, 240, 247, 257, 311, acetate, 295 313,324,331,334,336 acetic acid, 269 Aedimorphus, 315, 322, 324 acetone, 267 Albert, A., 275, 295, 299 acetyl-beta-methyl choline chloride, 266 ali-esterase (AliE), 268 acetyl-3-methylcholine, 275 alkaline sulfite solution, 269 acetylcholine (ACh), 263, 269, 273, 279, Allognosta brevicornis, 5 294, 296, 299 fuscitarsis, 5 acetylcholine chloride, 266, 268 obscuriventris, 5 acetylcholinesterase (AChE), 263, 265, 275, Alnus tenuifolia, 219 279, 285, 295, 297, 299. Amara stupida, 63 Actina viridis, 5 Ambache, N., 295, 299 Adam, J. P. (see Hamon), 333, 337 Amelanchier alnifolia, 219 Adephaga, 94 amines, biogenic, 265, 290 adrenaline, 297 Anaferonia, 126, 156, 158, 159 Aedes, 220, 236, 240, 244, 246, 251, 256, distincta, 128, 129 310, 315, 322-328, 332, 333, 334 evanescens, 156, 157 campestris, 311, 324 fausta, 128, 129 canadensis, 237, 311, 315, 325 iowana, 128, 129 cataphylla, 240, 312, 315, 325, 331 latebrosus, 159 cinereus, 220, 236, 240, 312, 315, 324, 332 lixa, 159 communis, 220, 236, 240, 247, 313, 314, pantex, 156, 157 325,328,331,333,335 papago, 159, 160 communis nevadensis, 325 pimalis, 159 diantaeus, 313, 315, 325, 331 pudica, 159, 160 dorsalis, 311,315,324, 325 vernicata, 159, 160 excrucians, 220, 234, 240, 247, 310, 313, analysis of variation (Carabidae), 19 325,327,331,333,336 Ancylis comptana, 65 fitchii, 220, 234, 236, 240, 310, 314, 325-326, Anderson, J.R., W. Olkowski & J.B. Hoy, 327,331,334,336 255, 257, (see Olkowski, W., 255, 259) flavescens, 310, 312, 315, 326, 336 animal bait, 217 hexodontus, 313, 314, 326, 328, 331 Anopheles, 313, 315, 316, 333 impiger,3\2, 324 earlei, 220, 236, 240, 244, 247, 254, implicatus, 220, 236, 240, 247, 312, 315, 256,260,311,315,321,328,331 326,331,332 intrudens, 328 increpitus,3l2, 314, 326 maculipennis, 252, 316 intrudens, 240, 247, 313, 326, 328, 331, 335, occidentalis, 316 336 quadrimaculatus, 260 nigripes, 324 anopheline vectors, 251 niphadopsis, 312 Anoplura, 1, 2, 3 pionips, 247, 313, 315, 326, 328, 331 ant larvae, 63 pullatus, 313, 315, 327, 331 pupae, 63 punctor, 220, 234, 236, 240, 313, 327, 331 anticholinesterase, 164, 167, 283, 288 riparius, 220, 236, 240, 310, 327, 331 Aplysia, 296 spencerii, 312, 315, 327 Arctia caja, 265 sticticus, 313, 324, 327, 328, 331 stimulans, 312, 315, 327 arcto-tertiary geoflora, 174 IV arginine phosphate, 269 Birks, R. & F. C. Macintosh, 273, 299 Arnason, A.P. (see Fredeen, F.J.H.), 341, 347, Bisset, G.W., J.F.D. Frazer, M. Rothschild, 349, 372; (see Rempel, J.G., 341, 350, 372) & M. Schachter, 265,299 Artemisia, 65 blackfly, 341-371 arthropod ecology, 2 Blackmore, J.S. (see Rainey, M.B.), 255, population, 2 259 Arthus' syndrome, 354 Blackwelder, E., 69, 73, 191 aryl-esterase (ArE), 268 Blair, W.F., 174, 186, 191 Aster, 219 blatchleyi group, 127, 130-133, 172, 188, Astigmata, 2 210 A triplex, 65 Blatchley, W.S., 192 nuttalli, 63 Bodenheimer, F.S., 9, 14 atropine, 265, 295 Boistel, J. (see Gahery, Y.), 297, 301 Auffenberg, W. & W.W. Milstead, 174, 191 Boreham, M. (see Barr, A.R.), 254, 257 Austrogoniodes, 3 Boullin, J. (see Costa, E.), 290, 301 gressitti, 3 Bouteloua gracilis, 63 keleri, 3 Boura, A.L.A. & A.F. Green, 297, 300 Avenzoariidae, 2 Boving, A.G. & F.C. Craighead, 93, 192 Axelrod, D. I., 69, 73 Brady, V.E. & J. Sternburg, 288, 299, 300 Bach, R.C. (see Huffacker, C.B.), 238, 241, 258 Braun, E.L., 174, 184, 192 Ball,G.E., 17, 73, 89, 93, 101, 174, 191 Brazin, M. (see Hoskin, F.C.G.), 299, 302 Barlow, R.B., 275, 299 Breeland, S.G. & E. Pickard, 220, 235, 237, Barr, A.R., 217, 235, 257, 309, 321, 336 251, 153, 157 (see Smith, G.E., 220, 253, (see Chapman, H.C., 325, 337) 260 Barr, A.R., T.A. Smith, M. Boreham & K.E. Brimblecombe, R.W. (see Bebbington, A.), White, 254, 257 275, 299 Barton Brown, L., L.F. Dobson, E.S. Hodgson Brocus approximates, 106 &J.K. Kiraly, 297,299 Brodie, B.B. & P.A. Shore, 297, 300 Bar-Zeev, M., 9, 13, 14 Brodie, W.B. (see Costa, E.), 290, 301 Basford, N.L., J.E. Butler, C.A. Leone & F.J. (see Shore, P.A., 290, 304) Rohlf, 94, 191 Broscus, 102, 108 Bates, H.W., 73, 191 laevipennis, 103 Bates, M., 227, 252, 255, 257 Brown, A., T.H.D. Griffitts, S. Erwin, & beaver dams, 219 L.Y. Dyrenforth, 354, 371 Beddington, A. & R.W. Brimblecombe, 275, 299 Brown, A.W.A., 227, 239, 259 Beckel, W.E.,314, 336 Brown, A.W.A., D.S. Sarkaria & R.P. Bellamy, R.E. & W.C. Reeves, 227, 238, 255, 257 Thompson, 239, 257 (see Hayes, R.O., 239, 258) Brown, R.H. (see Mikalonis,S. J.), 264,303 Belton, P. & M. Galloway, 235, 254, 257 Burdick, D.J. & E.H. Kardos, 252, 257 Berck, B. (see Fredeen, F.J.H.), 349, 372 Burgess, L. & W.O. Haufe, 322, 336, Beridinae, 5 (see Haufe, W.O., 222, 238, 258) Beris californica, 5, 6 Burn, J.H., 297, 300 Berry, E.W., 174, 191 Burn, J.H. & M.J. Rand, 263, 273, 297, Be tula papyrifera, 219 300 Biddlingmayer, W.L., 217, 153, 157 (see Klock, Butanol, 268 J.W., 255, 258) Butler, J.E. (see Basford, N.L.), 94, 191 Bigelow, R.S. & C. Reimer, 19, 73 Bursell, E., 217, 251,257 Biram's anemometer, 222 Burton, A.N. (see McLintock, J.), 254, 259 Birks, R.I. (see Macintosh, F.C.), 273, 303 Cain, A.J. & G.A. Harrison, 66, 73 v calcium cyanide, 220 Chaudoir, M. de, 23, 73, 192 Calleida croceicollis, 44, 46, 60 Chen, G., 275 viridis, 33 Chen, G. & R. Portman, 275, 300 Callida, 15, 18, 21, 23, 26, 28, 32, 62, 66, 67 Chen, G., R. Portman & A. Wickel, 275, chloridipennis, 60 300 cyanea, 38 Chevrolat, L.A., 73 decora, 22, 29, 31,78, 80 Chiang, P.K., 263 purpurea, 26, 29, 30, 32, 80 chicken baited traps, 222 viridipennis, 32, 80 Chironomidae, 2 Callidina, 15, 20, 24, 28, 43, 64, 66, 68, 72 Chivers-Wilson, V.S. (see Hutcheon, D.E.), biology of the subtribe, 62 351,372 key to the subtribe, adults, 28 choline, 263, 265, 283, 288, 295, 297 key to the subtribe, larvae, 24 choline acetylase (ChA), 263, 273 phylogenetic diagram, 67 choline chloride, 266, 269 taxonomy of the subtribe, 22-23 cholinesterase, 297 Callidinae, 16 choline esters, 264, 265 Calliphora erythrocephala, 213 Christophers, S.R., 337 Cameron, A.E., 347, 371 Cimex lectularius, 9-13 Cameron, M.C., 297, 300 adult stage, 10 Carabidae, 15,89,94 fecundity, 10 Carausius morosus, 213 mortality rate, 13 carbachol (carbamylcholine), 263, 266, 275, nymphal stadia, 10 279, 295, 296 population density, 9-13 carbamate, 266 preoviposition period, 10 carbon dioxide baited traps, 227 Clark, J.C. & F.C. Wray, 254, 257, 324, Carestia, R. R. & L. B. Savage, 238, 241, 257 337 Car ex, 219 Clarke, W.B., 174, 192 Carlston, C.W., 174, 192 Clement, A.N., 230, 238, 252, 257, 334, Carpenter, M.J. & W.J. LaCasse, 309, 313, 326, 337 336 Cnephia saskatchewana, 354 Carpenter, M.J. & L.T. Nielsen, 252, 257 Cobben, R.H., 85 Carpenter, S.J. & L.T. Nielsen, 333, 337 cockroach nerve cord, determination of Casey, T.L., 16,73,89, 192 AChE activity, 267-268 catecholamines, 268, 296, 297 effect of acetyl choline, 279-283 Cephalotes, 103, 106, 125 effect of AChE activity, 289 Chadwick, L.E., 268, 279, 300 effect of adrenergic drugs, 290 Chadwick, L.E. & D.L. Hill, 289, 300 effect of carbachol (carbamylcholine), Chamberlain, R.W. (see Newhouse, V.F.), 227, 275 238,241,259 effect of choline, 283 Chamberlin, J.C. (see Stage, H.H.), 222, 231, 253, effect of choline upon TEpp-treated 260 n nerve cords, 288 Chamberlin, J.C. & F.R. Lawson, 222, 257 effect of dimethylphenylpiperazinium Chang, S.C. & C.W. Kearns, 265, 300 (DMPP), 275 Chang, S.C. (see Sternburg, S.), 266, 283, 298, effect of eserine, 283 304 effect of hemicholinium, 269-273 Chang, V. & M.J. Rand, 297, 300 effect of methacholine (acetyl-/3-methyl- Chapman, H.C., 335, 337 choline), 275-279 Chapman, H.C. & A.R. Barr, 325, 337 effect of nicotine, 275 Chapman, R., 9, 14 effect of pilocarpine, 279 VI cockroach nerve cord (cont.) Culiseta morsitans dyari, 311,313,315, effect of pyridine-2-aldoxime methiodid 321 (2-PAM) upon TEPP-treated nerve cords, sylvestris minnesotae, 311, 313, 315, 285-288 321 effect of tetraethylpyrophosphate (TEPP), Curran, C.H., 5, 7 283 Curtis, C.L., 321, 322, 337, 347, 371 endogenous activity, 269 Curtis, D.R., R.W. Ryall & J.C. Walkins, electrophysiological studies, 266-267 295,301 spectrofluorometric determination of Cyanogas, G., 320 noradrenaline, 268-269, 294 Cyclotrachelus, 89, 95, 101, 109-116, Cohn, T.J., 69, 73 119, 125, 126, 169, 171, 173, 176, Coleman, A.P., 174, 192 187,211 Coleoptera, 15, 89 fallaciosus, 125, 126 Colhoun, E.H., 263, 268, 283, 288, 297, 300 fucatus, 89 Colhoun, E.H. & E.Y. Spencer, 265, 301 levifaber, 89 Collembola, 1, 2 macrovulum, 89 Coquillettidia, 315, 322 parafaber, 89 perturbans, 311, 313, 315, 322, 332 roticollis, 125, 126 Corbet, A.S. (see Fisher, R.A.), 235, 258, 316, texensis, 89 Corbet, P.S., 217, 130, 142, 252, 258, 333, 335 Cylindronotum, 23, 28, 66, 67 Cornus canadensis, 219 Cymindis, 21, 32 stolonifera, 219 amoena, 42 Costa, E., D. J. Boullin, W. Hammer, W. Vogel, viridicollis, 31 &W.B., Brodie, 290, 301 viridis, 34, 38 Craig, D.A., 86 Dahl, E., B. Flack, C. von Mecklanburg, Craighead, F.C. (see Boving, A.G.), 93, 192 &H. Myhrberg, 296, 301 criteria for species, subspecies & genera Dauterman, W.C., A. Talens & K. van (Carabidae), 17 Asperen, 267, 301 Crombie, A.C., 9, 14 Davis, M.B., 174, 192 Cross, H.F. (see Twinn, C.R.), 347, 372 DDT, 298 Cryptostigmata, 2 De Groat, W.C. & R.L. Voile, 296, 301 Csiki, E., 73, 89, 192 Dejean, P.F.M.A., 73, 101, 192 Culex, 311,313, 315,322 Detinova, T.S., 217, 230, 252, 258 annulirostris, 243 Dettbarn, W. & P. Rosenberg, 269, 301 apicalis, 322 Dettbarn, W., P. Rosenberg & D. Nach- restuans, 311, 322 mansohn, 298, 301 tarsalis, 238, 252, 256, 260, 311, 315, 322 diazoblue, 267 territans, 220, 231, 234, 240, 247, 311,315, laurylsulfate solution (DBLS), 268 322,331 diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DEP), 299 tritaeniorhynchus,258 phosphoric acid, 299 Culicidae, 309 Dillenberg, H. (see McLintock, J.), 254, Culicinae, 314 259 Culiseta, 220, 236, 311, 313, 315-322 Dillon, L.S., 69, 74 ataskaensis, 240, 247, 311, 314, 316, 321, p73-dimethyl acrylcholine, 265 331,336 dimethylphenyl piperazinium (DMPP), impatiens, 311, 320 263, 266, 275, 295 incidens, 311, 320 Diptera, 1,5,255,309,371,372 inornata, 220, 231, 234, 236, 240, 244, 247, Dobson, L.F. (see Barton Brown, L.), 297, 256, 260, 311,314, 320, 331-336 299 Vll

Dow, R.P., 239, 258 Evarthrus, primitive & specialized Downey, J.E., 220, 258 character conditions, 170 Duke, B.D.L., 231, 258 revision of the species of the genus, 89- Dunn, E. (see MacLagen, D.S.), 9, 14 212 Dyar, H.G. (see Howard, L.O.), 321, 337 sister species, 184 Dyrenforth, L.Y. (see Brown, A.), 354, 371 species-pairs, 184-186 Eccles, R.M. & B. Libet, 296, 301 subgenus, 126 Ehrenpreis, S., 301 taxonomy, 93-168 Emden, F. I. van, 74 zoogeography, 174-190 endogenous activity, 263 Evarthrus acutus, 104 Engel, L.G. & R. W. Gerard, 269, 301 alabamae,98, 141-142, 172, 181, 185, Ephestia kuhniella, 213 188, 197,204,208 Epilobium angustifolium, 219 alabamensis, 95, 115-119, 171, 181, 187, Erigonum flavum, 63 197, 199,202,207 Erwin, S. (see Brown, A.), 354, 371 alternans, 98, 146, 153-154, 173, 181, eserine, 263, 264, 267, 283, 288 184, 189, 198,205,209 sulfate, 266 americanus, 131 esterase, 295 approximatus, 96, 106-107, 171, 181, Euler, V.S. von, 297,301 184, 187, 196,200,207 Eumolops, 127, 146, 152, 160, 163, 165 blatchleyi, 99, 130, 134, 136, 172, 181, ampla, 163, 164 185, 188, 197, 199,203,208 decepta, 161, 162 breviformis, 133, 135 impolita, 161, 162 brevoorti, 96, 110, 111, 113-115, 171, inflatula, 161, 162 181, 187, 196,201,207 prominens, 161, 162 constrictus, 99, 117, 118, 126, 154, 158- sexualis, 127, 161, 162 160, 167, 173, 181, 189, 199, 205, 209 sulcata, 147, 149 convivus. 99, 133, 134, 137-139, 172, 181, Euproctinus, 16, 23, 24 185, 188, 197,203,208 trivittatus, 80 deceptus, 127, 173 Euproctus, 16 engelmanni, 98, 139, 142-143, 172, 181, Evarthrinus, 113, 117, 127, 146, 152, 161 185, 197,204,208 alabamensis, 117 enormis, 144 alternans, 153 faber, 93, 95, 122, 125-126, 172, 176, inflatipennis, 147, 149 181, 185, 188, 197, 199,202,207 lilliputicus, 117, 118 fatuus, 147, 149 minax, 161, 162 floridensis, 99, 130, 132-133, 136, 181, pinorum, 113, 114 185, 188, 197,203,208 retractus, 147 fucatus,96, 110, 111-112, 171, 181, Evarthrops, 113, 117, 127, 147, 152 185, 187, 196,201,207 Evarthrus, biology, 93 furtivus, 98, 127, 146, 152, 173, 181, 185, centers of concentration, 178-183 189, 198,205,209 distribution pattern, 174-176 gigas, 95, 100, 164, 165-166, 167, 173, effects of the Pleistocene epoch, 183-184 181, 185, 198.206,210 extent of range, 176-178 gravesi, 95, 127, 167-168, 176, 180, 184, historical zoogeography, 186-190 189, 198,210 key to the species & subspecies, 95-100 gravidus, 97, 100, 160, 161, 163-164, 173, material, 90 181, 184, 189, 198,206,210 methods, 90-93 hernandensis, 96, 101-102, 171, 181, 184, phylogeny, 168-173 187, 196, 199,200, 107 viii

Evarthrusheros, 100, 154, 155-157, 173, 181, Evarthrus tenebricus, fossil species, 168 198, 199,205,210 texensis, 96, 115, 121-122, 172, 181, hypherpiformis, 97, 145-146, 172, 181, 184, 185, 187, 188, 197,202,207 198,204,208 tervus, 89, 160-162, 173, 184, 189 incisus, 97, 99, 128, 172, 181, 185, 188, 197, unicolor, 95, 109-111, 114, 169, 171, 203,207 181, 187, 196, 199,201 iowensis, 97, 100, 129, 135, 147, 154-156, vagans, 141, 143 159, 161, 173, 181, 184, 189, 198, 205 vinctus, 96, 115-116, 171, 181, 187, iuvenis, 96, 106, 107-108, 171, 181, 187, 196,201,207 196,200,207 whitcombi, 97, 128, 129-130, 172, 181, laevipennis, 96, 101, 102, 103-105, 171, 181, 188, 197,203,207 187, 195,200,207 Exodontha luteipes, 5, 6 latebrosus, 156, 157 Eyles, D.E. (see Wharton, D.H.), 255, 260 levifaber, 96, 109, 122-125, 172, 181, 185, faber group, 109, 122-127, 171, 188,210 188, 197,202,207 Falk, B. (see Owen, C), 296, 303 lodingi, 141, 147, 148, 149 Fawcett, D.W., 213 macrovulum, 96, 115-121, 171, 181, 185, Feldberg, W., 295,301 187, 188, 197,202,207 Ferestria, 101, 106, 108, 118 montanus, 133, 135 acuta, 104, 105 morio, 96, 101-104, 171, 181, 184, 187, 196, bullata, 104, 105 200, 207 castigata, 104, 105 nonnitens, 98, 139, 143-145, 172, 180, 181, nanula, 104, 105 185, 188, 197,204,208 siminola, 104 obsoletus,91, 106, 107, 108-109, 171, 181, simiola, 104, 105 187, 196,200,207 Feronia, 108, 110, 133, 158, 166 orbatus, 137 abdominalis, 128, 129 ovulum, 95, 104, 115-119, 171, 181, 188, acuminata, 160 197, 199, 202, 207 americana, 133, 135, 166 parafaber, 95,117, 122-123, 172, 176, 181, brevoorti, 114 188, 197,202,207 colossus, 146 parasodalis, 98, 100, 146, 150-151, 173, 181, constricta, 158 185, 189, 198,204,209 cor ax, 146, 148 roticollis, 109 hews, 166 rotundatus, 113, 114 incisa, 127 rubripes, 140 lixa, 127, 129 sallei, 100, 164, 173, 181, 185, 198, 206,210 morio, 102 seximpressus, 98, 139-141, 143, 172, 181, 185, obsoleta, 108 188, 197, 199,204,208 orbata, 133, 135, 137 sigillatus, 91, 99, 126, 133-136, 138, 172, 181, ovipennis, 158, 160 188, 197, 199,203,208 ovulum, 118 sinus, 99, 132, 126-137, 142, 172, 181, 185, seximpressa, 139 188, 197,203,208 sigillata, 133 sodalis, 89, 94, 146-149, 151, 173, 185, 189, sodalis, 146 204 spoliata, 113, 125 spoliatus, 96, 110, 111-114, 171, 181, 187, tenebricosa, 125, 126 196,201,207 unicolor, 110 substriatus, 97, 99, 100, 129, 155-159, 167, vagans, 147, 148 173, 181, 184, 189, 198, 199, 205, 209 vidua, 133, 135 taunts, 102, 103 Fisher, R.A., 19,74 IX

Fisher, R.A., A.S. Corbet & C.B. Williams, 235, Goulden, C.H., 19,74 258,316,337 Graham, A., 174, 192 Fisher, R.W. (see Smallman, B.N.), 298, 304 Graham, P., 214, 156, 158,309,337 Flack, B. (see Dahl, E.,), 296, 301 Grahamelytron crofti, 1 Flemings, M.P., 255, 258 Grauer, F.H. (see Gudgel, E.F.), 354,372 Flint, R.F., 174, 192 gravest group, 167-168, 173, 210 Fortax,89,91,95, 101, 108, 169, 171, 187,211 Green, A.F. (see Boura, A.L.A.), 297,300 iuvensis, 89 Greenslade, P.J.M., 182, 192 fossil material, 168 Gregerman, R.I. & G. Wald, 297, 302 Franeria dumosa, 64 Grenier, P. (see Hamon, J.), 333, 337 Frazer, J.F.D. (see Bisset, G.W.), 265, 299 Gressitt, J.L., 1 Frazer, W.T. (see Kandel, E.R.), 296, 302 Griffitts, T.H.D. (see Brown, A.), 354, 371 Fredeen, F.J.H., 341, 347, 349, 350, 355,371 Grollman, A., 279,297, 301 Fredeen, F.J.H., J.G. Rempel & A.P. Arnason, Gudgel, E.F. & F.H. Grauer, 354, 372 341,347,349,372 Guerrero, S. (see Ginsborg, B.L.), 275, 302 Fredeen, F.J.H., A.P. Arnason & B. Berck, 349, Guilday, J.E. (see Hibbard, C.W.), 174, 372 193 Freitag, R., 20, 74, 89 Gurba, J.B., 355, 372 Frontali, N.,265, 297, 301 Habu,A., 16,21,23,74 Fruentov, N.R. (see Magazanik, L.G.), 303 Haddow, A.J., 231, 158 Fukuto, T.R. (see Winton, M.Y.), 264, 306 Halacaridae, 2 Gahery, Y. & J. Boistel, 297, 301 Halarachnidae, 2 Galloway, M. (see Belton, P.), 235, 254, 257 haloalkylamine, 290 garden tiger moth, 265 Haldeman, S.S., 192 Gardiner, J.E., 273, 301 Hamberger, B., K.A. Norberg & F. Sjoqvist, Gater, B.A.R., 255, 258 296, 302 Geber, G.L. & R.L. Voile, 275, 279, 283, 296, Hamberger, B., K.A. Norberg & U. Ungestedt, 301 296, 302 Gerard, R.W. (see Engel, L.G.), 269, 301 Hammer, W. (see Costa, E.), 290, 301 Germar, E.F., 192 Hammon, McD. (see Reeves, W.C.), 238, Gershenfeld, H.M. (see Tauc, L.), 296, 305 260 gigas group, 167-168, 173,210 Hamon, J. , S. Sales, J.P. Adam & P. Grenier, Ginetsinskii, A.G., 298, 302 333,337 Ginsborg, B.L. & S. Guerrero, 275, 302 Happold, D.C.B., 256, 258, 314, 316, 320, Ginsburg, S. (see Wilson, I.B.), 285, 306 322,325,326,328,337 Gjullin, CM. (see Stage, H.H.), 324, 338 Harpalinae, 94 Gjullin, L.M., W.W. Yates, & H.H. Stage, 324, Harpalus, 94 337 Harrell, B.E. (see Martin, P.S.), 186, 194 Glascow, J.P.,231,253, 258 Harrison, G.A. (see Cain, A.J.), 66, 73 Glossina, 231, 253 Hartshorn, J.H. (see Schafer, J.P.), 174, 194 swynnertoni, 251, 257 Hatch, M.H., 74 Glycia, 29 Haufe, W.O. (see Burgess, L.), 322, 336 viridicollis, 31 Haufe, W.O. & L. Burgess, 222, 238, 258 Gnus, 341,347 Hayes, R.O., R.E. Bellamy, W.C. Reeves, Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni, 2 & M.J. Willis, 239, 258 Gomori, G., 267, 302 Hearle, E., 326, 337, 341, 372 Gomori's technique, 267 hemicholinium (HC-3), 263, 265, 266, 269, Goth, A., 295,302 273, 295 Gordon, H.T. (see Welsh, J.H.), 275, 306 Heming, B.S.,214 X

Hess, A. (see Rainey, M.B., 255, 259), 263,302 Jamnback, H.A. (see Stone, A.), 356,372 Heteroptera, 235, 254 Javik.M.E., 290, 302 evolutionary trends, 85 Jeannel, R., 16,68,74, 169, 193 phylogeny, 85-86 Jedlicka, A., 16,74 hexamethonium, 295 Jenkins, D.W. & K.L. Knight, 314, 327, Hibbard, C.W., D.E. Ray, D.E. Savage, D.W. 337-338 Tayler & J.E. Guilday, 174, 193 Johnson, C.G., 9. 14 Hill, D.L. (see Chadwick, L.E.), 289, 300 Johnson, J.G. (see Newhouse, V.F.), 227, Hippelates pusio, 258 238.241,259 histamine, 294, 351 Jonkers, A. H. (see Worth, C. B.), 255, Hobbiger, F., 285, 288, 302 260 Hocking, B. (see Klassen, W., 325, 337), Judson, S. (see Richards, H.G.), 174, 194 (see Tvvinn, C.R., 347, 372), 242, 258, 325, Juillet, J.A., 231,258 337 Kandel, E.R. & W.T. Frazier, 296, 302 Hodgson, E.S. (see Barton Brown, L.), 297, 299 Kanehisa, K. (see lyatomi, K.), 264, 302 Hokin, M.R., L.E. Hokin & W.D. Shelp, 296, Kardos, E.H. (see Burdick, D.J.), 252, 257 302 Kearns, C.W. (see Chang, S.C.), 265,300, Holmes, R. & E.L. Robins, 285, 288, 302 (see Sternburg, J.), 266,283, 298, 304 Holstein, M.H., 328, 337 Kennedy, N.K. (see Roeder, K.), 264, 304 Horn, G.H., 16, 45, 74, 91, 193 Khan, Z.H. (see Meillon, B. de), 324, 337 Horsfall, W.R., 324, 325, 337 Khelevin, N.W., 325, 338 Hoskin, F.C.G., P. Rosenberg & M. Brazin, 299, Khromov-Borisov, N.V. & M. J. Michelson, 302 295, 302 Howard, L.O., H.G. Dyar & F. Knab, 321, 337 King, P.B., 69, 74, 174, 192 Howden, H.F., 174, 176, 186, 193 Kiraly, J.K. (see Barton Brown, L.), 297, 299 Hoy, J.B. (see Anderson, J.R, & Olkowski, W.), Klassen, W., 324, 325, 337 255,257 Klassen, W. & B. Hocking, 325, 337 Hoyle, G., 264, 302 Klock, J.W. & W.L. Biddlingmayer, 255, Hubbell, T.H., 186, 193 258 Huckett, H.C. (see James, M.T.), 5, 7 Knab, F. (see Howard, L.O.), 321, 337 Huffacker, C.B., 238, 258 Knight, K.L. (see Jenkins, D.W.), 324, Huffacker, C.B. & R.C. Bach, 238, 241, 158 327, 337-338; (see Stone, A.), 321, Hulten, E., 178, 183, 193 324, 338 human bait, 227 Koelle, G.B., 263, 265, 275, 279, 294,297, Hutcheon, D.E. & V.S. Chivers-Wilson, 351, 372 302, 303; (see Jacobowitz, D., 296,302), hydroxyindoles, 268 (see McKinstry, D.N., 275, 303); (see hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), 290, 297 Voile, R.L, 283, 297, 305) h ypheripiformis group, 127, 145-146, 188, 210 Kollros, J. J. (see Tobias, J.M.), 269, 295, Hypherpes, 146 305 incisus group, 127-120, 172, 188, 210 Kopine, I.J., 290, 303 Infernophilus, 15, 18, 21, 28, 19, 43, 66, 68,71 Kuntzman, R.G. (see Shore, P.A.), 290,304 castaneus, 15, 18, 43, 67, 78, 83 Laarman, J.J., 238, 259 insect saline, 266, 267 LaCasse, W.J. (see Carpenter, M.J.), 309, iodine, 268, 269 313,326,336 Ixodidae, 2 Lacordaire, J.T., 193 lyatomi, K & K. Kanehisa, 264, 302 Laelapidae, 2 Jacobowitz, D. & G.B. Koelle, 296, 302 Lampyris noctiluca, 214 James, M.T., 5, 7 Larix laricina, 219 James, M.T. & H.C. Huckett, 5, 7 LaRoi, G., 259 Larson, D.J., 15 Malaise trap, 217, 220 larvicides, chemical, 371 with carbon dioxide, 217, 227, 230 Lawson, F.R. (see Chamberlin, J.C.), 222, Mallophaga, 1, 2, 3 257 parasitic on penquins, 2 Leach, G.D.IL, 275,303 Mamillaria vivipara, 63 Lebia, 16, 23, 62 Mannerheim, C. G. von, 75 Lebiina, 24 Mansonia fuscopennata, 242, 243 Lebiini, 16,21,22,45 per turbans, 220, 236, 240 key to the larvae of the subtribes, 24 Marshall, J.F., 321, 338 Lecalida, 23, 29, 66, 29, 71 Martin, P.S., 69, 75 LeConte, J.S., 74, 101, 193, 194 Martin, P.S. & B.E. Harrell, 186, 194 Ledum groenlandicum, 219 Maslin, T.P., 169, 194 Leech, R., 3 Matheson, R., 325, 326, 328, 338 Leng, C.W., 74, 101, 194 Mattingly, P.F., 252, 259 Leng, C.W. & A.J. Mutchler, 194 Maw, M.G., 254, 259 Leonard, M.D., 194 Mayr, E., 17,75 Leone, C.A. (see Basford, N.L.), 94, 191 Mayr, E., E.G. Linsley, & R.L. Usinger, Lepidoptera, 65, 316 17, 18,75 larvae, 62 McDuffie, W.C. (see Twin, C.R.), 347, 372 Leptidae, 255 McFadden, M.W., 5 Leptopodoidea,-85 McKinstry, D.N. & G.B. Koelle, 275, 303 Lesticus, 90 McLennan, H., 296, 303 Lewin, V., 63, 74 McLintock, J., A.N. Burton, H. Dillenberg Lewis, S.E., 298, 302 & J.G. Rempel, 254, 259 Lewontin, R.C. (see Simpson, G.G.), 231, 260 McWade, J.W. (see Steward, C.C.), 310, Libet, B. (see Eccles, R.M.), 296, 301 322,338 light traps, 217,220-222 Mead, J.A.R. (see Shore, P.A.), 290, 304 Lindroth, C.H., 23, 74, 89, 93, 186, 194 mealworms, 63 Linsley, E.G. (see Mayr, E.), 17, 18, 75 Means, R.G., 322, 338 livestock fatalities, 351 measurements & ratios (Carabidae), 19 suspension of breeding activities, 351-352 Mecklanburg, C. von (see Dahl, E.), 296,301 declines in the production of milk & beef,352 Megasteropus, 95, 126, 127, 165 general losses, 352 gigas, 126, 165, 166 Locusta migratoria, 264 Meillon, B. de & Z.H. Khan, 324, 337 Loding, P.H., 194 Mellanby, K., 9, 14 Loomis, E.C., 254, 259 Menetries, M., 75 Loomis, J., 285, 303 Mesostigmata, 2 Love, G.J. & W.W. Smith, 222, 231, 238, 259 Metastigmatia, 2 Lumsden, W.H.R., 255, 259 Metcalf, R.L. (see Winton, M.Y.), 264, 306 MacGinitie, H.D., 69, 74 .methacholine, 263, 275, 279, 295 Macintosh, F.C. (see Birks, R., 273, 299), 273, methylthiocholine, 264 303 Michelson, M.J. (see Khromov-Borisov, N.V.), Macintosh, F.C., R.I. Birks & P.B. Sastry, 273, 303 295,302 MacLagen, D.S. & E. Dunn, 9, 14 Microchrysa flavicornis, 5, 7 Madge, R.B., 16,23,74 polita, 5, 6 Magazanik, L.G., N.R. Fruentov, E.R. Roshkova, Mikalonis, S.J. & R.H. Brown, 264, 303 R.S. Rybolovlev & M. Mikhelson, 303 Mikhel'son, M. Ya (see Magazanik, L.G.),303 Magoon, E.H., 222, 227, 255, 259 Milburn, N., E.A. Weiant, & K.D. Roeder, Malaise, R.A., 220, 259 296, 303 Millar, J.L. & J.G. Rempel, 351, 372 nitrogen, mustard, 290 Milstead, W.W. (see Auffenberg, W.), 174, 191 noradrenaline, 263, 268, 290, 294, 297 Mimodromiides, 16, 45 Norberg, K.A. (see Hamberger, B.), 296, Minter, D.M., 255, 259 302 mites, marine, 2 O'Brien, R.D., 264, 303 mesostigmatic, 2 obsoletus group, 101, 106-109, 171, 187, nasal, 2 210 oribatid, 2 Ochlerotatus, 313, 322, 324-328 terrestrial trombidiform, 2 Olin, J. (see Shore, P.A.), 268, 304 Molops, 89, 90, 94, 127, 146, 156, 158, 169 Olkowski, W., J.R. Anderson, & J.B. Hoy, faber, 109, 125 255,259 monoamine oxidase (MAO), 290 Olkowski, W. (see Anderson, J.R.), 255, 257 Mono group, 101-105, 106, 171, 186, 210 Olson, A.L., T. H. Hubbell, & H.F. Howden, morphological methods (Carabidae), 18 194 mosquitoes, biology of the adult female of Omori, N., 9, 14 Culicidae, 309- 336 Oncopeltus fasciatus, 213 handling & dissection 230 Onota, 23, 28, 66, 67 larvae, 13,219 floridana, 80 ovarian development, 242, 244 organophosphates, 264, 265 parous, 217 Oribatidae, 2 sampling methods, 217-261 Ostlunde, E., 297, 303 study area, 217, 219 ovulum-faber complex, 171 woodland, 217 ovulum group, 95, 109, 115-122, 171, 187, Motschoulsky, V. von, 75, 194 188,210 Muirhead-Thompson, R.C., 246, 251, 256, 259, Owen, C. & B. Falck, 296, 303 328,338 Page, I.H., 290, 303 Mulhern, T.D., 254, 259 Panton, W.D.M., 296, 304 Muller, E.H., 174, 194 Parker, S.L. (see Pearl, R.), 9, 14 Mutchler, A.J. (see Leng, C.W.), 194 Pearl, R. and S.L. Parker, 9, 14 Myhrberg, H. (see Dahl, E.), 296, 301 Periplaneta americana, 213, 163-299 Nachmansohn, D. (see Dettbarn, W.), 298, 301 phenoxybenzamine, 263 naphthol, 267, 289 hydroxide (dibenzyline), 266, 290 naphthylacetate, 267, 289 Philophuga, biology of, 65-66 Narahashi, T. (see Yamasaki, T.), 264, 279, 283, key to the species, 30 289, 306 revision of the genera, 15-72 Nelson, R., 252, 259 Philophuga amoena, 15, 36 nematodes, mermithid, 349 brachinoides, 29, 65, 67, 71, 79, 80, 83 neurons, cockroach, 263 caerulea, 30, 67, 71,78, 81 Newhouse, V.F., R.W. Chamberlain, J.G. Johnson, canora, 15, 42 & W.D. Sudia, 227, 238, 241, 259 castanea, 18, 43 Newman, E., 194 cobaltina, 15, 41 Nickerson, M., 290, 297, 303 cyanea, 29 nicotine, 263, 266, 275, 295 horni, 15, 36, 41 Nielsen, A.T. (see Nielsen, L.T.), 217, 259 lauta, 15,38 Nielsen, L.T. (see M.J. Carpenter), 252, 257 obscura, 15, 42 Nielsen, L.T. (see S.J. Carpenter), 333, 334, 337 puella, 42 Nielsen, L.T. & A.T. Nielsen, 217, 259 purpurea, 31, 32 Nielson, E.T. &D.M. Rees, 326, 338 uteana, 15,41 nitrogen, liquid, 268 viridicollis, 15, 25, 30, 65, 71, 76 Xlll

Philophuga viridis, 15, 21, 29, 34, 39, 40, 65, Rand, M.J. (see Burn, J.H.), 263, 273, 68, 71,82 297, 300; (see Chang, V.), 297, 300 key to the subspecies, 37 rat baited traps, 222- 227 Philotecnus, 44 Rawdon-Smith, A.F. (see Pumphrey, R.J.), nigricollis, 44, 60 265-304 ruficollis, 60 Ray, D.E. (see Hibbard, C.W.), 174, 193 phytogeny, Carabidae, 66-68 rearing methods (Carabidae), 19 Heteroptera, 85-86 Rees, D.M. (see Nielson, E.T.), 326,338 Picea glauca, 219 Reeves, W.C., (see Bellamy, R.E., 227, Pickard, E. (see Breeland, S.G.), 235, 238, 257; 238, 255, 257), (see Hayes, R.O., 239, (see Smith, G.E.), 220, 253, 260: (see Snow, 258), 238, 259 W.E.), 255, 260 Reeves, W.C. & McD. Hammon, 238, 260 pilocarpine, 263, 266, 279, 296 Reimer, C. (see Bigelow, R.S.), 19, 73 Pleistocene, 174 Rempel, J.G. (see Fredeen, F.J.H., 341, Pletscher, A., 290, 304 347, 349, 372); (see McLintock, J., Plochionus, 16, 21, 28, 30, 66, 68 254, 259); (see Millar, J.L., 351, 372); amandus, 80 309,311,324,327,338 pattens, 68 Rempel, J.G. & A.P. Arnason, 347, 350, timidus, 25, 76, 78, 80 372 Populus balsamifera, 219 resting mosquitoes, captures in a trailer, tremuloides, 219 217,227 poplar forest, 219 Rhinonyssidae, 2 Portman, R. (see Chen, G.), 275, 300 Rhodacaridae, 2 praying mantis, 279 Ribes lacustre, 219 preservation of larvae (Carabidae), 18 Richards, H.G. & S. Judson, 174, 194 Pringle, J.W.S., 266, 304 Roberts, R.H., 227, 255, 260 Pristonychus complanatus, 63 Robertson, F.W. & J. Sang, 9, 14 Procotophyllodidae, 2 Robins, E.L. (see Holmes, R.), 285, 288, Prosimulium gibsoni, 357 302 Prosser, C.L., 266, 304 Roe, A. (see Simpson, G.G.), 231, 260 Prostigmata, 2 Roeder, K.D. (see Milburn, V., 296, 303); Pterostichini, 89, 93, 94, 169 263, 275, 279, 283, 295, 304 Nearctic & Palaearctic, 169 Roeder, K.D. (see Twarog, B.M.), 264, 279, Pterostichus, 89, 94, 102-118, 125, 131, 137, 141 283, 297, 305 152, 158, 160, 163, 165 Roeder, K.D. & N.K. Kennedy, 264, 304 batesellus, 117 Roeder, K.D. & S. Roeder, 275, 279, 304 carolinensis, 133, 135 Roeder, S. (see Roeder, K.D.), 275, 279, chalcites, 94 304 dejeanellus, 102 Rohlf, F.J. (see Basford, N.L.), 94, 191 lixa, 159 Rohwer, S.A. & G.E. Woolfenden, 174, 194 sigillatus, 137 Rosa acicularis, 219 Pucat, A., 314, 322, 325,338 Rosenberg, P. (see Dettbarn, W.), 269, 298, Pumphrey, R.L. & A.F. Rawdon-Smith,265,304 301; (see Hoskin, F.C.G.), 299, 302 Putnam, P. (see Shannon, R.C.), 9, 13, 14 Roshkova, E.K. (see Magazanik, L.G.), 303 pyridine-2-aldoxime methiodide (2-PAM), 266, Ross, H.H., 174, 194, 195 285, 288, 298 rotary sweep net, 217, 222 radiant species, 178 Rothschild, M. (see Bisset, G.W.), 265, 299 Rainey, M.B., G.V. Warren, A.D. Hess & J.S. Rubzov, I.A., 347, 372 Blackmore, 255, 259 Rudolfs, W., 238, 260 xiv

Russell, P.F. & D. Santiago, 246, 251, 260 Simpson, G.G., A. Roe & R.C. Lewontin, Ryall, R.W. (see Curtis, D.R.), 295, 301 231, 260 Rybolovlev, R.S. (see Magazanik, L.G.), 303 Simuliidae, 371, 372 Saldidae, 85 Simulium arcticum, 341-371 Sales, S. (see Hamon, J.), 333, 337 effects on man, 352 Salicornia, 63 aureum, 357 Saliternik, Z., 246, 260 corbis, 341,347 Salix, 219 croxtoni, 357 sandflies, 355 decorum, 357, 359 Sang, J. (see Robertson, F.W.), 9, 14 defoliarti, 341,347 Sarcopti formes, 2 furculatum, 357, 359 Santiago, D. (see Russell, P.F.), 246, 251, 260 latipes, 357, 359 Sarginae, 5, 6 luggeri, 357 Sargus bipunctatus, 5, 6 malyshevi, 341, 347 cuprarius, 5, 6 meridionale, 357, 359 decorus, 5,6 nigricoxum, 341, 347 lucens, 5, 6 pugetense, 359 viridis, 5, 6 rugglesi, 357 Sarkaria, D.S. (see Brown, A.W.A.), 239, 257 simile, 371 Sastry, P.B. (see Macintosh, F.C.), 273, 303 tuberosum, 356, 357, 359 Savage, D.E. (see Hibbard, C.W.), 174, 193 venustum, 354, 357, 359 Savage, L.B. (see Carestia, R.R.), 238, 241, 257 verecundum, 356, 357, 359 Savit, J. (see Tobias, J.M.), 269, 295, 298, 305 vittatum, 354-359 sawfly, larvae of wheat stem, 63 Sjoquist, F. (see Bamberger, B.), 296, 302 Say, T., 75, 195 Skieirsca, B., 314, 324, 338 Schachter, M. (see Bisset, G.W.), 265, 299 Smallman, B.N., 264, 304 Schafer, J.P. & J.H. Hartshorn, 174, 194 Smallman, B.N. & R.W. Fisher, 298, 304 Schaupp, F.G., 195 Smith, D.S., 213,263,304 Schuler, L., 94, 195 Smith, D.S. & J.E. Treherne, 264, 297,304 sclerophyllous plants, 70 Smith, D.S. (see Treherne, J.E.), 264, 295, Scott, J., 88 305 Scudder, S.H., 195 Smith, G.E., 251,260 Selander, R.B. & P. Vaurie, 75 Smith, G.E., S.G. Breeland & E. Pickard, Selander, R.K., 174, 195 220, 253, 260 Sella, stage of, 230 Smith, T.A. (see Barr, A.R.), 254, 257 seximpressus group, 127, 139-145, 172,188,210 Smith, W.W. (see Love, G.J.), 222, 231, Shannon, R.C. & P. Putnam, 9, 13, 14 238,259 Shannon, R.G., 255, 260 Snow, W.E., 251, 260 Shelenova, M.F., 333,338 Snow, W.E., E. Pickard & R.E. Sparkman, Shelp, W.D. (see Hopkin, M.R.), 296, 302 255,260 Shemanchuk, J.A., 256, 260, 316, 338 sodium chloride, 268 Shore, P.A. (see Brodie, B.B.), 297, 300 laurylsulfate, 267 Shore, P.A. & J. Olin, 268, 304 hydroxide, 268 Shore, P.A., J.A.R. Mead, R.G. Kuntzman, sulfite, 268 S. Spector & B.B. Brodie, 290, 304 soldalis group, 127, 146-155, 173,188,210 Shotton, F.W., 186, 195 Solidago, 219 sigillatus group, 127, 133-139, 172, 188, 210 soldier flies (distribution records in Canada Simmet, R.P. (see Sommerman, K.M.), 253,260 & Alaska), 5-7 Simpson, G.G., 94, 195 Sommerman, K.M. & R.P. Simmet, 253,260 XV

Southwood, T.R.E., 227, 231, 235, 246, 253, Tecnophilus, biology of, 63-65 260 key to the species, 45 Sparkman, R.E. (see Snow, W.E.), 255, 260 materials, methods & taxonomic Spector, S. (see Shore, P.A.), 290, 304 characters, 16-22 spectrofluororaetric assay, 263 revision of the genera, 15-72 Spencer, E.Y. (see Colhoun, E.H.), 265, 301 croceicollis, 17, 26, 44,46-59, 65,68, sphagnum, 219 72, 76, 84 spoliatus group, 95, 109, 110-115, 171, 187, key to the subspecies, 60 210 glabripennis, 60 spruce, 219 pilatei, 15, 22, 45, 60, 67, 72, 78, 80 Stahler, N. (see Terzian, L.A.), 9, 14 Terzian, L.A. & N. Stahler, 9, 14 Standfast, H.A., 243, 260, 335, 338 tetraethylpyrophosphate (TEPP), 263,266, Stanley, J., 19,75 268, 288, 298 Starke, H. (see Stone, A.), 321, 324, 338 Theobaldia, 316 Stebbins, G.L., Jr., 174, 195 thermohygrograph, 220 Sternburg, J. (see Brady, V.E.), 288, 299, 300 Thompson, R.P. (see Brown, A.W.A.), Sternburg, J., S.C. Chang & C.W. Kearns, 266, 239, 257 283, 298, 304 ticks, 2 Steropus, 102, 125 Tobias, J.M., J.J. Kollros & J. Savit, 269, Stevenson screen, 220 295, 298, 305 Steward, C.C. & J.W. McWade, 310, 322, 338 Torre-Bueno, J. R. de la, 75 stimulans group, 313 torvus group, 127, 160-164, 173,210 Stoinis, 90 Townes, H., 220, 260 Stone, A.,321,325, 338 tranylcypromine, 263, 266, 290 Stone, A. & H.A. Jamnback, 356, 372 Treherne, J.E., 263, 295, 297, 305; (see Stone, A., K.C. Knight & H. Starke, 321, 324, Smith, D.S., 264, 265, 297, 304) 338 Treherne, J.E. & D.S. Smith, 264, 295,305 Stratiomyidae, 5 Trembley, H.L., 242, 260 Strickland, E.H., 5, 7, 341, 372 tsetse flies, 231,251, 253 substriatus group, 155-160, 173, 189 Twarog, B.M. & K.D. Roeder, 264, 279, Sudia, W.D. (see Newhouse, V.F.), 227, 238, 2 283, 297, 305 259 Twinn, C.R., B. Hocking, W.C. McDuffie Symphoromyia, 255 &H.F. Cross, 347, 372 synaptic transmission, 263 Tydeus tilbrooki, 3 systematic category, 18 Typha, 219 Tabanidae, 255 Udenfriend, S„ 269, 305 tabanids, 231 Unger, H., 294, 297, 305 Takeshige, C. & R.L. Voile, 279, 283, 296, Unquestedt, U. (see Hamberger, B.), 296, 304, 305 302 Talens, A. (see Dauterman, W.C.), 267, 301 Usinger, R.L., 17, 18 (see Mayre, E., 17, Tauc, L. & H.M. Gershenfeld, 296, 305 18,75) Tawt'ik, M.S., 9, 14 VanAsperen, K., 267, 289, 305 (see Taylor, D.W. (see Hibbard, C.W.), 174, 193 Dauterman, W.C, 267, 301) taxonomic characters (Carabidae), 20 Van Dyke, E.C., 195 color, 20, 22 VanEmden, F.E., 93, 169, 195 external morphology, 20, 22 Vaurie, P. (see Selander, R.B.), 75 female ovipositor, 22 Verheijen, F.J., 254, 260 male genitalia, 21 Viburnum edule, 219 Tecnophilus, 15-72 visual attraction trap, 217, 222 xv i

Vockeroth, J.R., 310, 314, 325, 327, 339 Vogel, W. (see Costa, E.), 290, 301 Voile, R.L., 275, 279, 296, 301; (see De Groat, W.C., 296, 301); (see Geber, G.L., 275, 279, 283, 296, 301; (see Takeshige, C, 279, 283, 296, 304) Voile, R.L. & G.B. Koella, 283, 297, 305 Wada, Y., 9, 13, 314, 320, 324, 339 Wald, G. (see Gregerman, R.I.), 297, 302 Warren, G.V. (see Rainey, M.B.), 255, 259 Warren, M.C.W. (see Wharton, D.H.), 255, 260 Watkins, J.C. (see Curtis, D.R.), 295, 301; (see Milburn, N.), 196,303 wax moth, 63 Weiant, E.A., 266, 305 Welsh, J.H., 297, 306 Welsh, J.H. & H.T. Gordon, 275, 306 Wesenberg-Lund, C, 321, 338 Wharton, D.H., D.E. Eyles & M.C.W. Warren, 255, 260 White, K.E. (see Barr, A.R.), 254, 257 Whitehead, D.R., 174, 195 Wickel, A. (see Chen, G.), 275, 300 Wigglesworth, V.B., 213, 265, 297, 306 Williams, C.B., 235, 260, 314, 316, 338; (see Fisher, R.A., 235, 258, 316, 337) Willis, E.R., 238, 260 Willis, M.J. (see Hayes, R.O.), 239, 258 Wilson, I.B., 285, 306 Wilson, I.B. & S. Ginsburg, 285, 306 wing characters, 18 Winteringham, F.P.W., 298, 306 Winton, M.Y., R.L. Metcalf & T.R. Fukuto, 264, 306 Woolfenden, G.E. (see Rohwer, S.A.), 174, 194 Worth, C.B. & A.H. Jonkers, 255, 260 Wray, F.C. (see Clark, J.C), 254, 257, 324, 337 Yamasaki, T. & T. Narahashi, 264, 279, 283, 289, 306 Yates, W.W. (see Gjullin, L.M.), 324, 337; (see Stage, H.H.), 324, 338 Zhogolev, D.T., 220, 260 zoogeography, Carabidae, 68-72