One of the ‘Laws Women Need’1 - The Women’s Legal Status Act of 1918. Tony Cunneen BA MA Dip Ed
[email protected] Introduction The Women’s Legal Status Act of 1918 was one of the most significant pieces of legislation affecting the New South Wales legal profession in the Twentieth Century. This Act gave women the legal right to become lawyers. In addition it gave women the right to be elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. There was protracted lobbying for these rights by a number of women. The bill was eventually presented to parliament by the State Attorney-General and Sydney barrister, David Robert Hall. The main reason for that exclusively male enclave finally passing the Act after so much delay was that both Houses believed that women had proved themselves both worthy and deserving of the right to become lawyers and parliamentarians by their energetic public activities during the First World War. The Act was one of the positive outcomes of an otherwise tragic conflict. Hockey Sticks and Abuse at Sydney University The Federation of Australia had not completely solved the problem of the limited legal status of women. Speaking in Maitland on 17 January 1901 Australia’s first Prime Minister, Edmund Barton expressed his approval of universal suffrage but drew the line at admitting ‘that the granting of suffrage should entitle women to occupy seats in parliament if elected’.2 His comment indicates the kind of grudging recognition of women’s rights, which persisted in the Federation period. Women were not only barred from parliamentary office, they were also excluded from the legal profession.