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A B Al-Quds, 52n20, 83, 145 Baghdad, 20, 128 See also Jerusalem Balfour, Arthur, 22, 23, 28, 29, 147 America Israel Public Affairs Balfour Declaration, 21, 22, 28–29, 147 Committee (AIPAC), 151 Begin, Menachem, 25, 51n7 Amnesty International, 8 Ben-Gurion, David, 23, 51n9, 63 Anti-Semitism, 19–23, 43, 44, 46, 47, Blair, Tony, 127, 149, 197n12 50n1, 153–156, 205, 215, 216 Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Apartheid, 40, 41, 133, 149, 156, (BDS), 152, 155–157, 217 194, 215, 216, 218 Britain, 22, 28–29, 32, 127, 149, 167, Arabs, 20–22, 24, 28–30, 32, 33, 35, 168, 218 37, 39, 42, 48, 50n6, 51n9, See also United Kingdom (UK) 52n23, 52n26, 53n29, 64, 87, British mandate, 28, 32, 218 88, 90n10, 144, 147, 150, B’Tselem, 188 174–176, 182, 184, 201, Bush, George W., 128, 137 208, 216 Arafat, Yasser, 26, 36, 125, 175 Arms, 8, 30, 36, 45, 62, 128, 155, C 172, 206, 210, 212, 217 Carter, Jimmy, 41 Arrests, 6, 68, 70, 78, 124, 125, 176, Censorship 178, 180, 182–184 and media, 124 Assassinations, 172 self-censorship, 127–129, 153, 155

1 Note: Page numbers followed by ‘n’ refer to notes.

Chomsky, Noam, 20, 35, 37, 41, 43, E 47, 65, 129, 148, 154, 155, Education, 6, 41, 49, 53n28, 157, 158n3, 158n10, 167, 168, 172, 169, 190 176, 177, 213, 214 Ethnic cleansing Citizenship, 1, 39, 43, 206 1948, 33, 49, 127, 131, 138, 214 Colonisation, 15, 17, 19, 24–26, 30, (see also Nakbah) 41, 47, 193, 213, 215, 216 1967, 138 (see also Naksah) Communication, 16, 42, 62, 123, 203 Conservative Friends of Israel (CFI), 148, 149 F Context, 10, 16, 68, 75, 82, 84, 85, Falk, Richard, 35, 37, 41, 43–45, 209, 129–132, 138, 140, 166, 170, 217, 219 174, 176, 190, 193, 194, 202, Finkelstein, Norman G., 7, 8, 28, 203, 210, 211, 215, 216 36, 37, 43–45, 48, 82, 84, Cook, Jonathan, 26, 35, 40, 63, 146, 148, 153, 154, 158n10, 151, 207 177, 187 Corbyn, Jeremy, 46, 47, 153 Fisk, Robert, 87, 175, 205 Cronin, David, 7, 22, 28, 30–33, 36, 43, 127, 156, 176, 177, 218 Curtis, Mark, 29, 32, 167, 168, 173, G 187, 205 Gaza, 7, 37, 69, 128, 177, 201 Great Return March, 128, 196n6, 204, 212 D Gilbert, Mads, 86 Daily Mail, The, 9, 65, 67, 69, 70, 77, Government, 2, 3, 6, 12n1, 29, 32, 39, 81, 88, 90n10, 127, 134, 140, 41, 43, 44, 49, 52n17, 65, 83, 88, 142, 144–146, 150, 89, 123–128, 130, 141, 143, 146, 189–192, 197n12 155, 156, 165–168, 171–173, Daily Telegraph, The, 9, 65, 67–69, 177, 178, 185, 186, 194, 202, 71, 73, 75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 212, 213, 215, 217–219 84–88, 133–135, 137, 141, 143, Great Britain 145, 147, 178, and Palestinians, 32, 218 180–183, 189–192 and Zionists, 28, 31 Dayan, Moshe, 64, 90n2 See also United Kingdom (UK) Dehumanisation, 216 Green line, 147 Deir Yassin, 27, 51n7, 51n8 Guardian, The, 9, 65, 67, 68, 70, 71, Demonisation, 174, 175, 194 74, 79, 81, 84, 89, 127, 131, Diaspora, 201, 202 134, 135, 137, 140–142, 145, Discourse, 49, 61, 126, 171, 175, 178, 181, 183, 184, 187, 203, 205, 215 190–192, 212 INDEX 253

H See also Palestine, Palestinian-Israeli Haganah, 31, 51n7 confict Halhul, 30, 31 Israel, state of, 6, 11, 15, 17–34, 38, Hamas, 7–9, 45, 70–75, 78, 80, 81, 41, 42, 48, 50, 51n7, 52n17, 62, 131–135, 137, 138, 140–142, 133, 138, 146, 158n11 149, 176–182, 184, 185, 188, creation of, 11, 15, 18, 20, 21, 24, 189, 197n12 27, 38, 48, 50, 51n7, 138 Hass, Amira, 26, 138 Headlines, 11, 66–72, 138, 150, 191, 192, 211 J Hebron, 30, 74, 135, 136, 196n11 Jerusalem, 21, 28, 51n6, 52n20, 67, Herman, Edward S., 35, 158n3, 69, 74, 79, 83, 134, 136, 140, 167, 172 143–145, 147, 156, 180, 183, Herzl, Theodore, 19, 22 191, 192, 196n11, 197n12 Hitler, Adolf, 23, 47, 156, 165, East Jerusalem, 36, 49, 139, 144, 167, 196n4 145, 180, 182 Holocaust, 18–19, 21, 23, 26, 45, 49, See also Al-Quds 53n29, 154, 158n10 Jewish national home (JNH), 16, 29 Human Rights Watch, 187 Jews, 19–26, 29, 30, 35, 39, 40, 43–45, 49, 51n7, 53n29, 87, 90n10, 136, 150, 153–155, I 165, 174, 194, 196n4 Independent, The, 9, 65, 67–69, 71, Jordan, 29, 51n6, 52n22, 62, 78, 81, 82, 134–137, 141, 142, 86, 144 180, 190–192 Journalists, 2–6, 12, 42, 46, 49, International Criminal Court 70, 72, 77, 80, 81, 85, 86, 89, (ICC), 146 123, 124, 126–128, 131, 133, International law, 37–39, 44, 46, 135, 142, 143, 148, 149, 48, 53n28, 84, 132, 139, 153–155, 170, 180–182, 185, 144–147, 156, 157, 177, 181, 186, 191–193, 196n7, 195, 205, 209, 213, 214, 196n11, 202–209, 216–218, 220n7 214–216, 219 Intifada, 6, 134, 175–177 See also Media Iraq, 2, 20, 129 Irgun, 51n7 Islam, 153, 175, 208, 219n3 K Israeli-Palestinian confict, 2, 6, 9, 11, Karmi, Ghada, 25, 30, 64, 127 12, 15–50, 63, 90n10, Khalidi, Rashid, 18, 33, 61, 89, 202 123–157, 202 Khalidi, Walid, 8, 28 254 INDEX

L N Labour Friends of Israel (LFI), 46, Nakba, 6, 15, 34, 49, 50, 51n7, 148, 149 90n10, 132, 138, 145, 190, 201, Language 202, 214, 217 and confict, 61–90 Naksa, 214 and identity, 63 See also War of 1967 and manipulation, 36, 52n20, 61, Names 165, 190 signifcance of, 63 and media, 62, 165, 190 Naming, 63–64, 84 and power, 62, 165 Narratives, 2, 4, 5, 12, 12n1, 16–18, Levy, Gideon, 35, 39, 41, 42, 47, 49, 62, 66, 81–83, 89, 124, 132, 156 130–132, 137, 139, 141, 155, Lexicon, 11, 12, 61, 62, 66, 166, 169, 170, 175–177, 83–89, 216 187–189, 191–193, 195, Lilienthal, Alfred, 40 202–205, 207–212, 214, 215 Linguistic devices, 62 Nationality, 39, 73, 157 Lobbies and pressure groups, 147, 215 Nazis, 22, 23, 34, 44 Israel lobby, 8, 20, 41, 46, 85, 148, Netanyahu, Benjamin, 19, 73, 86, 149, 151–155 134, 153, 154, 156 See also America Israel Public Newsinger, John, 22, 23, 31, Affairs Committee 32, 147 (AIPAC) 9/11 attacks, 25, 175, 219n3 1948 Nakba, 6, 15, 49, 131, 145 1967 Naksa, 214 M See also Six-Day War Mandela, Nelson, 41 Nominalisation, 11, 66, 68, 75–76, 176 Masalha, Nur, 22, 24, 26, 34, 41, 63, 64, 174 Massad, Joseph A., 24, 37, 40, 49, 64, O 90n2, 175, 218 Occupation (military) Media and settlements, 132 and agenda setting, 11, 168–171 under international law, 37, 39 and bias, 6, 193, 208, 211 Occupied Territories, 35, 37, 41, 132, and framing, 11, 165–195 134, 146, 151, 212, 216 and language, 41, 62, 126, Operation Cast Lead (OCL), 7, 9, 10, 149, 216 45, 65, 70, 71, 74, 76–78, 80, 81, Meir, Golda, 25 131, 133, 136, 139, 142–143, Mizrahi Jews, 42 177, 178, 180, 181, 187, Myths, 9, 11, 15–50, 62, 64, 83, 136, 189–192 158n8, 158n10, 172, 183, 193, Oslo, 36 194, 214 Othering, 11, 172, 174, 185, 196n4 INDEX 255

P S Palestine Said, Edward, 18, 20, 25, 26, 28, 49, British Mandate, 32 90n2, 153, 176, 202, 203 and occupation, 47, 132, 134, 138, Settlements (illegal), 64, 67, 85, 86, 193, 195 132, 134, 135, 146, 147, 189, Palestinian-Israeli confict, 2, 6, 9 191, 196n11, 217 (see also Israeli-Palestinian Settlers, 10, 11, 17, 20, 30, 34, 36, confict) 41, 48, 67, 68, 74, 76–80, 82, and the UN, 38 84–88, 125, 132, 133, 136, 137, Palestinian Authority (PA), 177, 189 146, 147, 156, 177, 178, 182, Palestinians 188, 191, 205 and detention, 48, 135 Shehadeh, Raja, 48, 52–53n27, 84, and freedom of movement, 6 146, 214, 217 and imprisonment, 6 Shlaim, Avi, 7, 17, 18, 28 and resistance, 21, 30, 87, 139, Six-Day War, 83, 136 140, 175, 177, 190, 212, 213 See also 1967 Naksah and right of return, 38, 217 South Africa, 40, 41, 218 Pappé, Ilan, 10, 17, 19–21, 25, 26, Stereotypes, 2, 167, 172 35, 37, 41, 47, 51n6, 84, 133, Suarez, Thomas, 18, 20, 22, 26, 27, 148, 177, 213, 214 30, 32, 34, 37, 42, 51n9, 64, 83, Pilger, John, 128, 202 138, 195, 217 Pinter, Harold, 50 Propaganda, 7, 8, 11, 17, 28, 39, 43, 46–48, 139, 150, 151, 165–168, T 186, 203, 209, 212, 216 Terminology, 9, 47, 64, 83–90, See also Media 90n10, 137, 156, 190, 214 Punishment, 31, 32, 141, 218 Terrorism collective punishment, 32, 48, 132, counterterrorism, 175 141, 178 See also 9/11 attacks Times, The (T), 9, 65, 67, 69, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 85, 86, 88, R 126, 134, 136, 140, 143, Refugee camps, 75, 77, 183 145–147, 178, 179, Refugees, 15, 23, 28, 38, 76, 158n8, 182, 190–192 201, 218 Religion, 20, 40, 83 Resistance, 7, 40, 47, 88, 131, 139, U 156, 175–177, 189, 194, 195, United Kingdom (UK), 1, 2, 6, 22, 202, 218 46, 47, 126, 148, 150, 151, 154, Roosevelt, Franklin D., 34 155, 189, 196n5, 212, 214, Russell, Bertrand, 36, 218 218, 219 256 INDEX

United Nations (UN) W and Gaza, 71 War on Terror, 128, 139, 175, 206 and human rights, 35 Weapons, 18, 31, 128, 140, 153, 156, and peace process, 135 178, 179, 181, 214 United Nations Relief and Works See also Arms Agency (UNRWA), 76 Weir, Alison, 23, 27, 203 United States of America (USA), 6, 26, Weizmann, Chaim, 22, 24, 30 43, 125, 148, 149, 151, 153, 206 West Bank, 36, 37, 39, 40, 43, 49, UN Resolution 181, 217 52n27, 53n28, 67–70, 73, 75–78, 80, 82, 84–86, 88, 89, 131–139, 144–147, 155–157, V 177, 180, 182, 183, 189, 191, Vietnam, 128 192, 196n11, 196n12, 204, 206, Violence, 8, 9, 11, 37, 38, 50, 73, 74, 207, 214, 217 76, 86, 88, 124, 125, 127, 131, World Zionist Organisation (WZO), 135, 137–140, 153, 157n2, 173, 19, 22, 50n1 176–185, 189, 193–195, 207, 209, 211, 213, 218 Voice Z active, 66–69, 72–74 Zionism, 15, 18–20, 22–23, 32, 33, passive, 67–69, 73, 74 38, 40, 43, 44, 49, 83, 174