Kronos Quartet
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Brooklyn Academy of Music Bruce C. Ratner Chairman of the Board Harvey Lichtenstein President and Executive Producer presents Kronos Quartet A i Running time: BAM Majestic Theater approximately one October 22, 1998 at 7:30pm hour and fifty minutes. There will be one Kronos Quartet intermission. Viol in David Harrington Violin John Sherba Viola Hank Dutt Cello Joan Jeanrenaud Day of the Dead Hamza EI Din (realized by Tohru Ueda) Escalay (Water Wheel)* with special guest, Hamza EI Din, tar Terry Riley Requiem Quartets:* (New York premiere) 1) Lacrymosa-Remembering Kevin 2) Mario In Cielo Traditional (arr. Osvaldo Golijov) Gloomy Sunday+ Alfred Schnittke (arr. Kronos Quartet) Collected Songs Where Every Verse is Filled with Grief+ INTERMISSION Gabriela Ortiz Altar de Muertos* (New York premiere) I. Ofrenda II. Mictlan III. Danza Macabra IV. La Calaca *written for Kronos +arranged for Krenos The Kronos Quartet is a 1998/99 participant in Chamber Music America's Music Performance Program funded by the National Endowment for the Arts, The Andrew W Mellon Foundation and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. Next Wave music programs are sponsored by A1QT ~ ----'--...-;...... The Quartet records exclusively for Nonesuch Records, and the catalogue includes Kronos Quartet-25 Years (1998), Kronos Quartet Performs Alfred Schnittke: The Complete String Quartets (1998), John Adams' John's Book of Alleged Dances / Gnarly Buttons (1998), Early Music (Lachrymae Antiquae) (1997)-which received a Grammy nomination for Best Chamber Music Performance, Tan Dun's Ghost Opera Photo: William Wegman (1997), Osvaldo Golijov's The Dreams and Prayers of Isaac the Blind (1997), Howl, U. S. A. Since its inception in 1973 Kronos Quartet has (1996), Released 1985-1995 (1995), Kronos emerged as a leading voice for new work. Com Quartet Performs Philip Glass (1995), Night bining a unique musical vision with a fearless Prayers (1994), Bob Ostertag's All The Rage dedication to experimentation, Kronos has assem (1993), At The Grave of Richard Wagner (1993), bled a body of work unparalleled in its range and Morton Feldman's Piano and String Quartet scope of expression, and in the process, has cap (1993), Henryk Mikolaj Gorecki's String Quartets tured the attention of audiences world-wide. No.1 and 2 (1993), Short Stories (1993), Pieces of Africa (1992), Henryk Mikolaj Gorecki's Already More than 400 works have been written or It Is Dusk (1991), Astor Piazzolla's Five Tango arranged for Kronos, and its extensive repertoire Sensations (1991), Kevin Volans' Hunting: ranges from Shostakovich, Webern, Bartok and Gathering (1991), Witold Lutoslawski's String Ives to Astor Piazzolla, John Cage, Raymond Scott Quartet (1991), Black Angels (199Q)-which and Howlin' Wolf. In addition to working closely received a Grammy nomination for Best Chamber with modern masters such as Terry Riley and Music Performance, Salome Dances for Peace Henryk Gorecki, Kronos commissions new works (1989)-which received a Grammy nomination from today's most innovative composers from for Best Contemporary Composition, Different around the world, extending its reach as far as Trains (1989)-which received a Grammy Award Zimbabwe, Poland, Mexico, Australia, Japan, for Best Contemporary Composition, Winter Was Argentina and Azerbaijan. The Quartet is currently Hard (1988), White Man Sleeps (1987)-which working with many composers, including John received a Grammy nomination for Best Chamber Adams, Franghiz Ali-Zadeh, Diamanda Galas, Music Performance and Kronos Quartet (1986). Osvaldo Golijov, Ben Johnston, Steven Mackey, Akira Nishimura, Gabriela Ortiz, PQ. Phan, Steve Reich, Somei Satoh, Peteris Vasks and Kronos Quartet Guo Wenjing. Violin David Harrington Violin John Sherba Kronos performs annually'in many cities including Viola Hank Dutt San Francisco and New York, and tours extensive Cello Joan Jeanrenaud ly with more than 100 concerts each year in concert halls, clubs and at jazz festivals through Lighting Designer Larry Neff out the United States, Canada, Europe, Japan, Audio Engineer Scott Fraser Mexico, South America, New Zealand, Russia, Hong Kong and Australia. Recent tours have for the Kronos Quartet included appearances at the Concertgebouw in Managing Director Janet Cowperthwaite Amsterdam, Kennedy Center, Montreux Jazz Associate Director Laird Rodet Festival, Brooklyn Academy of Music, Moscow's Business Manager Sandra Schaaf Tchaikovsky Hall, Sydney Opera House, Office Manager Leslie Dean Mainer Tanglewood, London's Royal Festival Hall, Teatro Assistant to the Managing Director Ave Maria Colon in Buenos Aires, La Scala, Theatre de la Hackett Ville in Paris and Chicago's Orchestra Hall. Recording Project Coordinator Sidney Chen Hamza EI Din (b. 1929) Recent concerts and festival performances include Escalay (Water Wheel) (1989) Tokyo, Vienna, Brussels, Boston, Cairo, New York, realized by Tohru Ueda Los Angeles, San Francisco, Barcelona and Mexico. Hamza EI Din was born in Nubia, along the Nile For Escalay, Hamza drew upon both the musical River near the southern Egyptian border (Aswan). and the cultural traditions of his homeland. "Our While studying engineering in Cairo, he took up music system is Afro-Aralr-we are a bridge, musi the oud, the precursor of the lute and a principal cally and culturally between Africa and the Middle instrument of Arabic classical music. Later, while East," he says. "I wanted the Quartet to represent holding down full-time jobs, he began studying the sound of my instrument, the oud. The chal music at the Conservatory of Music in Cairo. During lenge was to make audible the overtones that only this time and during subsequent study at the the musician can hear from a solo instrument Academy of St. Cecilia in Rome, his work began the 'unheard' voice. Amazingly, Kronos perform to combine elements of Nubian and Egyptian it as if they are from that place." traditional music within Western formal structures. "I was in New York when the Aswan dam was fin In 1964 Hamza made his first recording, Music ished. I lost my village. When I went back and saw of Nubia, on Vanguard Recordings and embarked my village and my people in a different place, I on his first concert tour of the United States. Since saw in their eyes the loss. I saw my people were then he has been traveling, performing and teach lost. They had moved to an almost semi-desert ing music in North America, Europe, the Middle place. When I came back I was lost myself. I was East, Asia and Australia. In 1981 he went to playi ng my oud, doi ng noth ing except repeati ng a Japan to make a comparative study of biwa phrase. I was on the water wheel, the oldest sur (Japanese lute) and oud, funded by a grant from viving machine in our land. Whoever sits on that the Japan Foundation. Impressed with the country machine will become hypnotized by that noise. and its people, he performed there frequently. Hamza now lives in the San Francisco Bay Area "Terry Riley introduced me to Kronos who asked and continues to teach, record and perform his me to write a piece for them. They Iiked the idea music around the world. of the water wheel. Everyone who sits beh ind the oxen which help the water wheel go round will Performing on the oud and the tar (the ancient express himself according to his age. If it's a child, single-skinned frame drum of the upper Nile), he'll sing a children's song. If it's a woman or a along with his gentle voice and original compo man, they'll sing a love song. If it's an older man, sitions, Hamza combines the subtleties of Arabic he'll sing a religious song. I wrote this as the sound music with the indigenous music of his native of the older man, so with Kronos it becomes a reli Nubia. First discovered by the Western aurnences gious song." through his performance at the Newport Folk Festival and Vanguard recordings in 1964, his Escalay wa's commissioned for the Kronos Quartet 1970 Nonesuch recording, Escalay: The Water by Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, and is Wheel is legendary among musicians and connois included on the Quartet's Nonesuch recording seurs. His best known recording in the United Pieces of Africa. States is Eclipse, produced and engineered by Grateful Dead percussionist Mickey Hart. Hamza's Program note by Derk Richardson music has also appeared in movie soundtracks such as the Francis Ford Coppola film, The Black Terry Riley (b. 1935) Stallion, You Are What You Eat, and the Japanese Requiem Quartets (1998) film, The Robinson's Garden. During 1993 he 1) Lacrymosa-Remembering Kevin scored and performed in The Persians, directed by 2) Mario In Cielo Peter Sellers, which played at the Salzburg and Edinburgh Festivals, the Los Angeles Music Center, Terry Riley, who studied composition at the MC93/ Bobigny (Paris) and Hebbel Theater (Berlin). University of California at Berkeley, first came to prom inence in 1964 when he fou nd a way to tets beca me more soph isticated th rough his work subvert the world of tightly organized atonal com with Kronos, and as Kronos became more com position then in academic fashion. With the fortable with the breadth of Riley's musical world, groundbreaking In C-a work built upon steady he was able to combine rigorous compositional pulse throughout; short, simple repeated melodic ideas with his more performance-oriented approach motives; and static harmonies-Riley achieved an to music making. But Riley's quartets were also elegant and non-nostalgic return to tonality in art examples of his devotion to music as a spiritual music. He demonstrated the hypnotic allure of endeavor. A gentle and wise man, Riley has an making complex musical patterns out of basic oracular presence. Storytelling is among his gifts, means.