2019 APA Pacific Division Meeting Program
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Naturalism and the a Priori Penelope Maddy
5 Naturalism and the A Priori PenelopeMaddy The naturalism I aim to practise is a descendantof Quine's. I My goal here is to place this naturalism in what I hope to be an illuminating historical context, to trace the status of the a priori through its various twists and turns, and eventu- ally to draw some tentative conclusions about the naturalistic status of the a priori. To do this, I first return to Kant. While it's surely no surprise that an examination of the a priori should start from Kant, perhapshis relevanceto natu- ralism is less obvious. Let me begin, then, with an introductory word on that connection. Though my naturalism differs from Quine's in a couple of significant ways, these disagreements won't matter until the very end. so we can begin with Quine's leading idea: the 'abandonmentof the goal of a first philosophy' (Quine 1975: 72). The interconnectionsbetween Quine and Carnap will take centre stage later, but for now we needonly note that the bare rejection of first philosophy can be seen as evolving out of Carnap's classification of many traditional metaphys- ical claims as 'pseudo-statement[s] without cognitive content' (Carnap 1950: 250). Carnap's idea is that legitimate scientific questions, 'theoretical questions', are asked within the linguistic framework of scientific language,with its associ- ated principles of evidence; in contrast, metaphysical pseudo-questionsare posed outside of all linguistic frameworks; perhaps as preamble to the adoption of a linguistic framework, as such, they are asked without the backing of associated evidential rules that would make them answerable,and indeed, that would give them sense. -
Spinoza's Political Theory: Naturalism, Determinism And
Open Journal of Philosophy, 2017, 7, 105-115 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojpp ISSN Online: 2163-9442 ISSN Print: 2163-9434 Spinoza’s Political Theory: Naturalism, Determinism and Institutionalism Jan-Erik Lane Public Policy Institute, Belgrade, Serbia How to cite this paper: Lane, J.-E. (2017). Abstract Spinoza’s Political Theory: Naturalism, De- terminism and Institutionalism. Open Jour- Spinoza has a formidable reputation as an abstract philosopher in the ratio- nal of Philosophy, 7, 105-115. nalist school of the 17th century. This standard image of him stems from his https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2017.72007 elegant Ethics, examining men and women with the Euclidean method of Received: March 25, 2017 axioms, corollaries and implications. He launched a fascinating theory about Accepted: May 24, 2017 moral naturalism and ethical determinism, much debated by other great phi- Published: May 27, 2017 losophers. However, he also has two political texts, one on religion and Copyright © 2017 by author and another on political regime. They are much more reader friendly and the ar- Scientific Research Publishing Inc. guments are simple, following from the foundations in Ethics. At least, Spi- This work is licensed under the Creative noza so believed. This paper presents systematically the political theory in Commons Attribution International Tractatus Politicus, which has received too little attention. License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Keywords Naturalism, Determinism, Hobbes, Kierkegaard, Monarchy, Aristocracy and Democracy, Institutionalism and Choice 1. Introduction Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) dealt with general philosophy, the philosophy of re- ligion and political philosophy. -
HERMANN COHEN and LEO STRAUSS Leora Batnitzky
JJTP_addnl_186-213 4/26/06 4:00 PM Page 187 HERMANN COHEN AND LEO STRAUSS Leora Batnitzky Princeton University Introduction Leo Strauss concluded both his first and last major works with ref- erence to Hermann Cohen.1 The arguments of Strauss’s first pub- lished book—Spinoza’s Critique of Religion—are rooted in Strauss’s initial work on Cohen’s interpretation of Spinoza. Strauss’s second book— Philosophy and Law—begins and ends by declaring that Cohen is right that the philosophy of Maimonides represents “true rationalism” and more particularly that Maimonides is better understood as a Platonist than as an Aristotelian. Strauss’s last published work, Studies in Platonic Political Philosophy, published posthumously, ends with an essay on Cohen, which was also the introduction to the English translation of Religion of Reason out of the Sources of Judaism. Interestingly, though this essay on Cohen is the final essay in Studies in Platonic Political Philosophy, it doesn’t have much to say about Plato. Although Strauss claims in this essay not have read Religion of Reason for forty years, those familiar with Strauss’s project will recognize that it is from an engagement with Cohen that Strauss forms his basic reading of Maimonides and then Plato. These readings changed in emphasis throughout Strauss’s career but they nevertheless remained funda- mental to his philosophical program. In this essay, I explore Strauss’s philosophical relation to Cohen. It is not an overstatement to suggest that Cohen is responsible for Leo Strauss’s turn to medieval Jewish philosophy. The focus of this essay, however, is not primarily on the details of Cohen and Strauss’s Presented at “Hermann Cohen’s Ethics,” the University of Toronto, August 2001. -
Ontology of Consciousness
Ontology of Consciousness Percipient Action edited by Helmut Wautischer A Bradford Book The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England ( 2008 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or me- chanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use. For information, please e-mail [email protected] or write to Special Sales Depart- ment, The MIT Press, 55 Hayward Street, Cambridge, MA 02142. This book was set in Stone Serif and Stone Sans on 3B2 by Asco Typesetters, Hong Kong, and was printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ontology of consciousness : percipient action / edited by Helmut Wautischer. p. cm. ‘‘A Bradford book.’’ Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-23259-3 (hardcover : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-0-262-73184-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Consciousness. 2. Philosophical anthropology. 3. Culture—Philosophy. 4. Neuropsychology— Philosophy. 5. Mind and body. I. Wautischer, Helmut. B105.C477O58 2008 126—dc22 2006033823 10987654321 Index Abaluya culture (Kenya), 519 as limitation of Turing machines, 362 Abba Macarius of Egypt, 166 as opportunity, 365, 371 Abhidharma in dualism, person as extension of matter, as guides to Buddhist thought and practice, 167, 454 10–13, 58 in focus of attention, 336 basic content, 58 in measurement of intervals, 315 in Asanga’s ‘‘Compendium of Abhidharma’’ in regrouping of elements, 335, 344 (Abhidharma-samuccaya), 67 in technical causality, 169, 177 in Maudgalyayana’s ‘‘On the Origin of shamanic separation from body, 145 Designations’’ Prajnapti–sastra,73 Action, 252–268. -
1 Thomas Meyer Leo Strauss's Religious Rhetoric
Thomas Meyer Leo Strauss’s Religious Rhetoric (1924-1938) Although he had been regarded as shy and restrained since his period of study in Marburg, Strauss was a master of religious rhetoric in his letters and [published] texts. This rhetoric was, for him, neither a [form of] compensation [for insufficient argument], nor a superficial adornment. On the contrary, he deployed religious rhetoric in same way that he analysed [its function] in Plato and Aristotle, through Maimonides and Abravanel, into Spinoza and Hobbes, and up to Hermann Cohen and Julius Guttmann: as an expression of the complex contest between philosophy and religion. After his engagement with Hermann Cohen’s critique of Spinoza in 1924, religious rhetoric was, for Strauss, no longer a feature of Zionist debates alone. Instead, it was a constitutive element of a problematic that Strauss strikingly and provocatively dubbed the “querelle des anciens et des modernes.” In order to understand this change in the function of religious rhetoric [in Strauss’ work], I shall consider three stations of Strauss’ intellectual development. First of all, I shall present several articles that I found in the “Jewish Weekly for Cassel, Hessen, and Waldeck”, which have remained unknown to scholarship until now. Strauss published these articles between February 1925 and January 1928. If we connect these texts with Strauss’s conclusions regarding Spinoza, we can develop a stable account of his religious rhetoric up to about 1934. But [Strauss’s use of religious rhetoric in these texts] can be understood only if we consider it in light of Strauss’ translation of a different religious rhetoric [into the terms of his own thought]: namely, the way Strauss enriched his religious rhetoric through an understanding of, and in dialogue with, the most radical position in Protestant [thought]—that of the dialectical theologian Friedrich Gogarten. -
Believing the Axioms. I Penelope Maddy the Journal of Symbolic
Believing the Axioms. I Penelope Maddy The Journal of Symbolic Logic, Vol. 53, No. 2. (Jun., 1988), pp. 481-511. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-4812%28198806%2953%3A2%3C481%3ABTAI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3 The Journal of Symbolic Logic is currently published by Association for Symbolic Logic. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/asl.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is an independent not-for-profit organization dedicated to and preserving a digital archive of scholarly journals. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Tue Apr 3 15:14:09 2007 THEJOURNALOF SYMBOLICLOGIC Volume 53, Number 2, June 1988 BELIEVING THE AXIOMS. I PENELOPE MADDY Nothing venture, nothing win, Blood is thick, but water's thin. -Gilbert & Sullivan $0. Introduction. Ask a beginning philosophy of mathematics student why we believe the theorems of mathematics and you are likely to hear, "because we have proofs!" The more sophisticated might add that those proofs are based on true axioms, and that our rules of inference preserve truth. -
A Response to the Libertarian Critics of Open-Borders Libertarianism
LINCOLN MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW __________________________________ VOLUME 4 FALL 2016 ISSUE 1 ____________________________________ A RESPONSE TO THE LIBERTARIAN CRITICS OF OPEN-BORDERS LIBERTARIANISM Walter E. Block, Ph.D. Harold E. Wirth Eminent Scholar Endowed Chair and Professor of Economics Joseph A. Butt, S.J. College of Business I. INTRODUCTION Libertarians may be unique in many regards, but their views on immigration do not qualify. They are as divided as is the rest of the population on this issue. Some favor open borders, and others oppose such a legal milieu. The present paper may be placed in the former category. It will outline both sides of this debate in sections II and III. Section IV is devoted to some additional arrows in the quiver of the closed border libertarians, and to a refutation of them. We conclude in section V. A RESPONSE TO THE LIBERTARIAN CRITICS OF OPEN-BORDERS LIBERTARIANISM 143 II. ANTI OPEN BORDERS The libertarian opposition to free immigration is straightforward and even elegant.1 It notes, first, a curious bifurcation in international economic relations. In the case of both trade and investment, there must necessarily be two2 parties who agree to the commercial interaction. In the former case, there must be an importer and an exporter; both are necessary. Without the consent of both parties, the transaction cannot take place. A similar situation arises concerning foreign investment. The entrepreneur who wishes to set up shop abroad must obtain the willing acquiescence of the domestic partner for the purchase of land and raw materials. And the same occurs with financial transactions that take place across 1 Peter Brimelow, ALIEN NATION: COMMON SENSE ABOUT AMERICA’S IMMIGRATION DISASTER (1995); Jesús Huerta De Soto, A Libertarian Theory of Free Immigration, 13 J. -
Subjunctive Reasoning
Subjunctive Reasoning John L. Pollock SUBJUNCTIVE REASONING PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES SERIES IN PHILOSOPHY Editors: WILFRIDSELLARS, University of Pittsburgh KEITHLEHRER, University of Arizona Board of Consulting Editors: JONATHANBENNETT, University of British Columbia ALANGIBBARD, University of Pittsburgh ROBERTSTALNAKER, Cornell University ROBERTG. TURNBULL,Ohio State University VOLUME 8 JOHN L. POLLOCK University of Rochester SUBJUNCTIVE REASONING D. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANY DORDRECHT-HOLLAND/BOSTON-U .S.A. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Pollock, John L Subjunctive reasoning. (Philosophical studies series in philosophy ; v. 8) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Conditionals (Logic) 2. Reasoning. 3. Counter- factuals (Logic) 4. Probabilities. I. Title. BC199.C56P64 160 76-19095 ISBN 90-277-0701 -4 Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company, P.O.Box 17, Dordrecht, Holland Sold and distributed in the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Inc. Lincoln Building, 160 Old Derby Street, Hingham, Mass. 02043, U.S.A. All Rights Reserved Copyright @ 1976 by D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any informational storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner Printed in The Netherlands TO CAROL who puts up with me TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE I. INTRODUCTION 1. Subjunctive Reasoning 2. The Linguistic Approach 3. The 'Possible Worlds' Approach 4. Conclusions Notes 11. FOUR KINDS OF CONDITIONALS 1. Introduction 2. The Four Kinds 3. 'Even if Subjunctives 4. 'Might Be' Conditionals 5. Necessitation Conditionals 6. Simple Subjunctives 7. -
Commencement1976.Pdf (4.717Mb)
1976 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/commencement1976 ORDER OF PROCESSION MARSHALS STANLEY CORRSIN JOHN W. GRYDER MATTHEW A. CRENSON WILLIAM H. HUGGINS ELAINE C. DAVIS ROBERT A. LYSTAD HANS GOEDICKE EVANGELOS N. MOUDRIANAKIS ARCHIE GOLDEN EVERETT SCHILLER GERALD S. GOTTERER JOHN P. YOUNG THE GRADUATES MARSHALS ROBERT B. POND OREST RANUM THE DEANS MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY OF SCHOLARS OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY THE TRUSTEES * MARSHALS BROWN L. MURR FRANCIS E. ROURKE THE FACULTIES * CHIEF MARSHAL RICHARD A. MACKSEY THE CHAPLAINS THE RECIPIENT OF THE MILTON STOVER EISENHOWER MEDAL FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE THE PRESENTOR OF THE RECIPIENT OF THE MILTON STOVER EISENHOWER MEDAL FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE THE HONORARY DEGREE CANDIDATES THE PROVOST OF THE UNIVERSITY THE PRESIDENT EMERITUS OF THE UNIVERSITY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNIVERSITY ORDER OF EVENTS STEVEN MULLER President of the University, presiding * * * FANFARE PROCESSIONAL The audience is requested to stand as the Academic Procession moves into the area and to remain standing after the Invocation. " " Earle of Oxford's Marche William Byrd The Peabody Wind Ensemble Richard Higgins, Director * INVOCATION REV. CHESTER WICKWIRE Chaplain, The Johns Hopkins University THE NATIONAL ANTHEM GREETINGS ROBERT D. H. HARVEY Chairman of the Board of Trustees PRESENTATION OF THE RECIPIENT FOR THE MILTON STOVER EISENHOWER MEDAL FOR DISTINGUISHED SERVICE HELEN B. TAUSSIG PRESENTED BY RICHARD S. ROSS Vice President for the Health Divisions and Dean, School of Medicine * PRESENTATION OF NEW MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY OF SCHOLARS LEROY E. -
Richard Neal Manning Department of Philosophy University of South
Richard Neal Manning Department of Philosophy University of South Florida 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, FA226 Tampa, Florida 33620-7926 [email protected] Academic appointments Permanent (tenure-track) appointments: Associate Professor, University of South Florida 2007-present Associate Professor, Carleton University 2000-2007 Assistant Professor, Carleton University 1998-2000 Assistant Professor, Ohio University 1995-98 Visiting faculty appointments: Visiting Associate Professor, Georgetown University 2002-2005 Visiting Associate Professor, The Johns Hopkins University Spring 2005 Visiting Associate Professor, University of Victoria Winter 2002 Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Oregon 1993-95 Lecturer, University of Pittsburgh 1992-93 Education Ph.D. (Philosophy) Northwestern University 1992 Dissertation: The Resurrection of Coherence (Arthur Fine, Director) J.D. Northwestern University School of Law 1985 B.A. (Philosophy) Northwestern University 1981 Research Areas Epistemology and Metaphysics, Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Language, Philosophy of Science, History of Modern Philosophy, Philosophy of Art Publications Articles and book chapters: “First, Do No Harm”, Florida Philosophical Review (forthcoming Spring 2021) “Reflections on Davidsonian Semantic Publicity”, Protosociology 34, 2017 (forthcoming) “Is this a Truth-Maker which I See Before Me?”, forthcoming in Florida Philosophical Review 2 “Critical Notice: The Norm of Belief, by John Gibbons” (Oxford University Press), Analysis first published online August 7, 2015 doi:10.1093/analys/anv060 -
William Seager Cv 2018
Curriculum Vitae Name: William E. Seager Birth Date: April 11, 1952 Address: 13 Sidney Street Toronto, Ontario, M4V 2G3 Canada Citizenship: Canadian Telephone: (416) 287-7151 (work) (416) 928-0668 (home) Email: [email protected] Education and Degrees: 1973 B. A. University of Alberta 1976 M. A. University of Alberta 1981 Ph. D. University of Toronto Thesis: Materialism and the Foundations of Representation Supervisor: R. B. DeSousa Advisor: E. J. Kremer Scholarships and Awards: 1977-78 Ontario Graduate Scholarship 1978-79 Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Fellowship 1979-80 SSHRC Fellowship Teaching Experience: 1980-81 Assistant Prof. (1/2 time), University of Toronto at Scarborough. 1981-82 Assistant Professor, University of Toronto at Scarborough. 1982-83 Assistant Professor (2/3 time) at Erindale College, University of Toronto. 1983-84 Assistant Professor (1/2 time) at Erindale College. 1984-87 Assistant Professor, University of Toronto at Scarborough. 1987-92 Associate Professor, University of Toronto at Scarborough. 1992- Professor, University of Toronto at Scarborough. Books: The Leibniz Lexicon: A Dual Concordance to Leibniz’s Philosophische Schriften, Hildesheim: Olms, 1988 (419 pp.). (With R. McRae, R. Finster, G. Hunter, M. Miles.) Metaphysics of Consciousness, London: Routledge, 1991 (262 pp.). Theories of Consciousness, London: Routledge, 1999 (316 pp.). 1 / 20 Truth and Value: Essays for Hans Herzberger, Editor (with J. Tappenden and A. Varzi), University of Calgary Press, 2011 (198 pp.). Natural Fabrications: Science, Emergence and Consciousness, Springer-Verlag (Frontiers Collection), 2012 (270pp). Theories of Consciousness (second edition), London: Routledge, 2016 (revised & extended, 340 pp.). Routledge Handbook of Panpsychism, (editor), London: Routledge, forthcoming. -
APA Eastern Division 2019 Annual Meeting Program
The American Philosophical Association EASTERN DIVISION ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM SHERATON NEW YORK TIMES SQUARE NEW YORK, NEW YORK JANUARY 7 – 10, 2019 Visit our table at APA Eastern OFFERING A 20% (PB) / 40% (HC) DISCOUNT WITH FREE SHIPPING TO THE CONTIGUOUS U.S. FOR ORDERS PLACED AT THE CONFERENCE. THE POETRY OF APPROACHING HEGEL’S LOGIC, GEORGES BATAILLE OBLIQUELY Georges Bataille Melville, Molière, Beckett Translated and with an Introduction by Angelica Nuzzo Stuart Kendall THE POLITICS OF PARADIGMS ZHUANGZI AND THE Thomas S. Kuhn, James B. Conant, BECOMING OF NOTHINGNESS and the Cold War “Struggle for David Chai Men’s Minds” George A. Reisch ANOTHER AVAILABLE APRIL 2019 WHITE MAN’S BURDEN Josiah Royce’s Quest for a Philosophy THE REAL METAPHYSICAL CLUB of white Racial Empire The Philosophers, Their Debates, and Tommy J. Curry Selected Writings from 1870 to 1885 Frank X. Ryan, Brian E. Butler, and BOUNDARY LINES James A. Good, editors Philosophy and Postcolonialism Introduction by John R. Shook Emanuela Fornari AVAILABLE MARCH 2019 Translated by Iain Halliday Foreword by Étienne Balibar PRAGMATISM APPLIED William James and the Challenges THE CUDGEL AND THE CARESS of Contemporary Life Reflections on Cruelty and Tenderness Clifford S. Stagoll and David Farrell Krell Michael P. Levine, editors AVAILABLE MARCH 2019 AVAILABLE APRIL 2019 LOVE AND VIOLENCE BUDDHIST FEMINISMS The Vexatious Factors of Civilization AND FEMININITIES Lea Melandri Karma Lekshe Tsomo, editor Translated by Antonio Calcagno www.sunypress.edu II IMPORTANT NOTICES FOR MEETING ATTENDEES SESSION LOCATIONS Please note: this online version of the program does not include session locations.