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Social Science 10 www.kalvikural.com (i) SOCIAL SCIENCE Vol- I 10 Based on the New Syllabus for 2019-2020 FREE EXERCISE & MAP DRAWING BOOK SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS (A UNIT OF SHYAMALA GROUP) Corporate Office : Registered Office : No. 1, Sugar Mill Colony, New No. 59, 4th Avenue, Salai Kumaran illam, Opp. to Govt. Boys Hr. Sec. School, Madurai Road, Ashok Nagar, Tirunelveli - 627001. Chennai - 600 083. Phone : 0462 - 233 8899 / 233 8484 Phone : 044 - 2474 4484 Mobile : 94431 58484 / 95978 39822 Mobile : 94421 58484 / 94425 58484 Email : [email protected] Email : [email protected] Website : www.suryapublications.in Price : Rs. 175/- www.kalvikural.com (ii) Published By B. ARUMUGAM SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS (A unit of Shyamala Group) Authors S. SUBRAMANIAN, M.A., B.Ed., M.Phil., S. SURESH KUMAR, M.A., M.Ed., Pudukkottai. Erode. BANK DETAILS TIRUNELVELI ACCOUNT Account Name : Surya Publications Account Name : Surya Publications Account Number : 446971431 Account Number : 510909010051752 Bank Name : Indian Bank Bank Name : City Union Bank IFSC Code : IDIB000T034 IFSC Code : CIUB0000230 Branch Name : Tirunelveli Junction Branch Name : Palayamkottai CHENNAI ACCOUNT Account Name : Sri Ganga Publication Account Name : Sri Ganga Publication Account Number : 928507483 Account Number : 512020010022514 Bank Name : Indian Bank Bank Name : City Union Bank IFSC Code : IDIB000A031 IFSC Code : CIUB0000230 Branch Name : Ashok Nagar Branch Name : Palayamkottai www.kalvikural.com (iii) PREFACE SOCIAL ACIENCE text book has been prepared following the guidelines given in the NATIONAL CURRICULAM FRAME WORK. The new text book provides ample opportunities for the students to learn Social Science and use it effectively in their life. The marked changes in the new text book aims at equipping the students with a gradual building of scientific knowledge to face the competitive world. In tune with the objectives as formulated in the new text book, GANGA PUBLICATION has come out with a new Social Science Guide to help the students to learn Social Science comfortably and score very good marks in Government Board Exam. Every effort has been taken to lend a hand to students to understand and assimilate the answers easily. Accurate answers in simple language and enormous additional questions and answers will help the students to score good marks in School as well as in Government Board Examination. Moreover, we have added Unit Test for 50 marks for every chapter, which will be very useful for self evaluation. It is earnestly hoped that GANGA GUIDE will be of immence help to equipe the students to face the examinations with confidence and competence. Wish you the most successful, pleasant Academic Year with GANGA GUIDE. -Publisher www.kalvikural.com (iv) CONTENTS UNIT TOPIC PAGE NO. HISTORY 1 Outbreak Of World War I And Its Aftermath 1 2 The World Between Two World War 22 3 World War II 39 4 The World After World War II 58 5 Social and Religious Reform Movements in the 19Th Century 76 GEOGRAPHY 1 India - Location, Relief And Drainage 93 2 Climate And Natural Vegetation Of India 113 3 Components Of Agriculture 132 4 Resources And Industries 152 5 India - Population, Transport, Communication & Trade 167 CIVICS 1 Indian Constitution 188 2 Central Government 202 3 State Government 220 ECONOMICS 1 Gross Domestic Product And Its Growth: An Introduction 237 2 Globalization And Trade 249 www.kalvikural.com UNIT - I 1 GANGA UNIT OUTBREAK OF WORLD WAR 1 I AND ITS AFTERMATH HISTORY BOOK EXERCISE HISTORY I Choose the Correct Answer 1. What were the three major empires shattered by the end of First World War? a) Germany, Austria Hungary, and the Ottomans b) Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia c) Spain, Portugal and Italy d) Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy Ans : a) Germany, Austria Hungary and the Ottomans 2. Where did the Ethiopian army defeat the Italian army? a) Delville b) Orange State c) Adowa d) Algiers Ans: c) Adowa CIENCE 3. Which country emerged as the strongest in Asia towards the close of nineteenth century? S a) China b) Japan c) Korea d) Mongolia Ans: b) Japan 4. Who said “imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism”? OCIAL a) Lenin b) Marx S c) Sun Yat-sen d) Mao Tsetung Ans: a) Lenin 5. What is the battle of Marne is remembered for? a) Air warfare b) Trench warfare c) Submarine warfare d) Ship warfare Ans: b) Trench warfare 6. Which country after the World War I took to policy of isolation? a) Britain b) France c) Germany d) USA Ans: d) USA 7. To which country the first Secretary General of League of Nations belonged? Std th a) Britain b) France X c) Dutch d) USA Ans: a) Britain www.kalvikural.com GANGA 2 UNIT - I 8. Which country was expelled from the League of Nations for attacking Finland? a) Germany b) Russia c) Italy d) France Ans: b) Russia ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS 9. The political and social processes that began in _________ culminated in the First world War. HISTORY a) 1780 b) 1789 c) 1870 d) 1879 Ans: b) 1789 10. __________ was the first industrial war that drew the economic resources of the entire world. a) Franco-German War b) Russo-Japanese War c) Sino-Japanese War d) First World War Ans: d) First World War 11. According to Lenin, __________ is the highest state of Capitalism. a) World War b) French Revolution c) Imperialism d) Colonisation Ans: c) Imperialism 12. The need to control the sources of raw materials inevitably led to __________. a) Imperialism b) Revolution CIENCE c) Civilization d) Agriculture Ans: a) Imperialism S 13. __________ became a great industrial nation as well as an imperialist power during the period of Meiji Era. a) China b) Japan c) Mongolia d) Vietnam Ans: b) Japan OCIAL 14. The downfall of Manchu dynasty in __________ provided Japan an opportunity S for further expansion in China. a) 1910 b) 1912 c) 1919 d) 1939 Ans: b) 1912 15. The European powers followed ___________ in china to occupy the territories. a) Conquest b) Spheres of influence c) Protectorate d) LeaseholdAns: b) Spheres of influence 16. Under the guidance of __________, Triple Alliance was formed between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. Std th a) Bismarck b) Mussolini X c) Hitler d) Lenin Ans: a) Bismarck www.kalvikural.com UNIT - I 3 GANGA 17. With the growth of __________, the attitude of ‘My country right or wrong, I support it’ developed. a) Colonialism b) Capitalism c) Nationalism d) Imperialism Ans: c) Nationalism 18. In Franco-German war of 1871, France lost Alsace and Lorraine to ______. a) England b) Russia c) Germany d) Italy Ans: c) Germany 19. The Young Turk Revolution of __________ was an attempt to create a strong HISTORY and modern government in Turkey. a) 1908 b) 1910 c) 1912 d) 1914 Ans: a) 1908 20. The enmity between __________ and Serbia paved the way for the First World War. a) Germany b) Italy c) Austria d) Russia Ans: c) Austria 21. In the first half of the 19th century, __________ was a powerful country in the South-west of Europe. a) Germany b) Italy c) Austria d) Turkey Ans: d) Turkey CIENCE 22. __________ remained a neutral country when the First World War broke out. a) Germany b) Russia S c) England d) Italy Ans: d) Italy 23. In 1917, Tsarist regime was overthrown in Russia by __________. a) Stalin b) Hitler OCIAL c) Lenin d) Mussolini Ans: c) Lenin S 24. In 1916, a naval battle known as __________ had taken place in the North Sea. a) Battle of Jutland b) Battle of Britain c) Battle of North Sea d) Battle of Marne Ans: a) Battle of Jutland 25. The famous German cruiser which bombarded Madras was __________. a) Eagle b) U boats c) Panther d) Emden Ans: d) Emden Std 26. Germany surrendered in the First World War in __________ 1918. th a) January b) November X c) June d) December Ans: b) November www.kalvikural.com GANGA 4 UNIT - I 27. In Russia, ________, the Emperor abolished serfdom and emancipated the serfs. a) Nicholas II b) Alexander II c) Peter, the Great d) Nicholas II Ans: b) Alexander II 28. In Russia the Bolshevik Party was renamed the Russian __________ Party. a) Socialist b) Capitalist c) Communist d) Democratic Ans: c) Communist 29. The secretariat of the League of Nations was located at __________. HISTORY a) Geneva b) Rome c) New York d) Paris Ans: a) Geneva 30. The League of Nations was finally dissolved in __________. a) 1919 b) 1939 c) 1945 d) 1946 Ans: d) 1946 II Fill in the Blanks 1. Japan forced a war on China in the year __________. Ans: 1894 2. The new state of Albania was created according to the Treaty of __________ signed in May 1913. Ans: London 3. Japan entered into an alliance with England in the year __________. Ans: 1902 CIENCE 4. In the Balkans, __________ had mixed population. Ans: Macidonia S 5. In the battle of Tannenberg __________ suffered heavy losses. Ans: Russia 6. __________ as Prime Minister represented France in Paris Peace Conference. Ans: Clemenceau OCIAL 7. __________ became Prime Minister leading a new coalition of liberals and moderate Socialists before Lenin established the Bolshevik government. S Ans: Kerensky 8. Locarno Treaty was signed in the year __________. Ans: 1925 ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS 9. Within Europe, __________ held a pre-eminent position and the world leader of Capitalism. Ans: England 10. A __________ is an industrial organisation engaged in the production or distribution of Std any commodity. Ans: Trust th X 11. The occupation, division and colonisation of Africa took place from __________. Ans: 1881 to 1914 www.kalvikural.com UNIT - I 5 GANGA 12.
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