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Abstract
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0HÿX SUYLP DNWLYQRVWLPD NRMH MH SRGX]HOD RNXSDFLRQD YODVW ELOD MH SRWUHED GD VH XWYUGL XNXSDQ EURM NDR L RGUHÿHQH VWUXNWXUH ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD3ULMHVDPRJSRSLVDVWDQRYQLãWYD QHRSKRGQR MH ELOR L]YUãLWL RGJRYDUDMXüH VWDWLVWLþNH SULSUHPH NDNR EL SRSLVXVSMHãQRELR]DYUãHQ-HGQDRGQDMYDåQLMLKDNWLYQRVWLELODMHHYL GHQFLMDQDVHOMD VWDOQRLOLSULYUHPHQRQDVWDQMHQLK NDRLQXPHUDFLMDVWDP EHQLKREMHNDWDSRQDVHOMHQLPPMHVWLPD3RþHWNRPDSULOD JRGLQH =HPDOMVND YODGD MH L]GDOD QDUHGEX EURM SRO GD VH HYLGHQWLUDMX VYDQDVHOMDELORGDVXVWDOQRLOLSULYUHPHQRQDVWDQMHQDNDRLVWDPEHQL REMHNWLXWLPQDVHOMLPD(YLGHQFLMDMHREXKYDWLODLXVDPOMHQH]JUDGHNR OLEHSRãXPDPD VWDQRYH LNXüHNRMHVXSULYUHPHQRELOHSUD]QH3RUHG WRJDQDXOD]XVYDNRQDVHOMHELOHVXSRVWDYOMHQHWDEOHVQD]LYRPQDVHOMD ]DWLPNRMRMRSüLQLSULSDGDLSROLWLþNLVWDWXV3RGQDVHOMHPVHSRGUD]X PLMHYDODVYDNDÄVNXSLQDNXüDNRMDMHSRG]DVHEQLPLPHQRPNDRPMHVWR VHOR RGLVWDSRVWRMDOD´26DYQDYHGHQLSRVDRNRMLVHWUHEDR]DYUãLWLGR MXQD JRGLQHSRYMHUHQMHNRWDUVNLPYODVWLPDLPMHVQLPYRMQLP ]ERURYLPDX]SRPRüRSüLQVNLKQDþHOQLNDLVWDUMHãLQD
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0HWRGRORJLMRPSRSLVDSUHGYLÿHQDVXGYDREUDVFD IRUPXODUD MH GDQ]DGRPDüHERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRVWDQRYQLãWYRDGUXJL]DVWUDQFH WMXVHOMHQLNHQDSRGUXþMX%L+3RSLVQLREUD]DF]DGRPDüHUH]LGHQWQR VWDQRYQLãWYR]YDRVHLÄNXüQLVSLVDN³DXQMHJDMHXSLVLYDQDVYDNDRVR EDSRLPHQLþQRX]R]QDþDYDQMHVSRODYMHURLVSRYLMHVWLFLYLOQRJVWDWXVDL PMHVWDSUHELYDOLãWD3RGDFLRVWDURVWLL]DQLPDQMXPXãNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD XSLVLYDQLVXSRYHüLPGREQLPJUXSDPD]DRVREHVWDULMHRGJRGLQD
2RYRPHYLGLGHWDOMQLMH *ODYQLUH]XOWDWLSRSLVDåLWHOMVWYDX%RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLRG DSULOD 6DUDMHYR 8YRGQLGLR VWU,,,9, 2 Ibidem. 3RSLVRPQLVXREXKYDüHQHVYHGMHODWQRVWLDNWLYQRJVWDQRYQLãWYD YHüVDPRRQH]DNRMHVHVPDWUDORGDVXQDMYDåQLMHNDRQDSULPMHU YMHU VNDSURVYMHWQD]GUDYVWYHQDSROMRSULYUHGQD YODVQLNVORERGDQVHOMDNL NPHW WUJRYFL]DQDWOLMHQDGQLþDULVOXåLQþDGWYRUQLþDUL UDGQLFLXIDE ULNDPD SRVMHGQLFLNXüHLUHQWHLGU=DRVREHPXãNRJVSRODVWDULMHRG JRGLQDNDRL]DåHQHLGMHFXXYHGHQDMHUXEULND ÄRVWDOHPXãNH RVREHSUHNRJRGLQHåHQHLGMHFD³
3RUHG REUD]DFD ]D UH]LGHQFLMDOQR ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNR VWDQRYQLãWYR L QHUH]LGHQFLMDOQR GRVHOMHQLþNR VWDQRYQLãWYR NRMH VX þLQLOLXJODYQRPSRGDQLFL$XVWUR8JDUVNHPRQDUKLMHL6UELMDQFLSRVWR MDOLVXLREUDVFL]DSRSLVVWRNHRSLVHPMHVWDLGU3RVHEQRMH]DQLPOMLY REUD]DF]DÄRSLVHPMHVWD³MHUVDGUåLSLWDQMDRSULYUHGQLPNXOWXUQRSURV YMHWQLPYMHUVNLPSULYUHGQLPLSULURGQLPNDUDNWHULVWLNDPDVYDNRJQDV HOMD2YDNYDPHWRGRORãNDSLWDQMDQLVXVDGUåDYDOLQLSRSLVL.UDOMHYLQH -XJRVODYLMH D GLMHORP QL SUYD GYD SRSLVD VRFLMDOLVWLþNH -XJRVODYLMH =ERJYDåQRVWLQDYHGHQLKSLWDQMD]DVWLFDQMHRSüHJXYLGDXSULYUHGQH NXOWXUQHSULURGQHLGUXJHRVREHQRVWLQHNH]HPOMHLVWDüHPRXFLMHORVWL navesti
a) REUWQLK RGQRãDMD LPD OL SLODQD WYRUQLFD SLYDUD SHFDUD YRGHQLFDLNUHþDQD
b) UXGDX]HPOML SRGDFLRNDPHQRORPLPDNDNYHVHUXGHQDOD]H QDURþLWRUXGDþHXJOMDLVROLRWRSOLPYUHOLPDROMHNRYLWLP YUHOLPDLNLVHOMDFLPD
c) JRVSRGDUVWYHQLKRGQRãDMD VDÿHQMHGXKDQDLYLQRYHOR]H
d) ãNROVWYD
Ibidem. 4 Ibidem. e) ]JUDGD]DERJRãWRYQHVYUKHNDR FUNDYDVDPRVWDQD PDQDVWL UD GåDPLMDVLQDJRJD
f) GUXJLK]JUDGD GUåDYQLKLRSüLQVNLK]JUDGDNDVDUQDX]GR GDWDN NROLNR VX RWSULOLNH SURVWUDQH JUDGLQD UD]YDOLQD UXãHYLQD LVSRPHQLND QDMSRVOLMH
g) GUXJLK]QDPHQLWRVWL
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3ULOLNRPSRSLVDVWDQRYQLãWYDELORMHLPDQMLKRSVWUXNFLMDSRVHE QRNRGSUDYRVODYQRJLPXVOLPDQVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD.RGSUDYRVODYDFD VH VNULYDR EURM PODÿLK PXãNDUDFD D NRG PXVOLPDQD XJODYQRP EURM åHQVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYD2NXSDFLRQHYODVWLVXRYRSRNXãDOHVSULMHþLWLWDNR ãWRVXL]GDYDOHPLQLPDODQEURMSDVRãDLSURSXVQLFDSULOLNRPQDSXãWDQMD WHULWRULMD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH6DPHYODVWLVXSUL]QDOHGDSRSLVRPQLVX REXKYDüHQHVYHRVREH
3RVOLMH]DYUãHWNDRSHUDWLYQRJGLMHODSRSLVDVWDQRYQLãWYD WHUHQVNRJ UDGD X6DUDMHYXMHIRUPLUDQ]DVHEQLSRSLVQLXUHGNRMLMHWUHEDRGDRE UDGLUH]XOWDWHSRSLVD2YDMXUHG]DSRþHRMHVUDGRPNUDMHPPMHVHFDDX JXVWD JRGLQHDQDQMHJRYRPþHOXELRMHYLãLþLQRYQLN=HPDOMVNH YODGHNRMHPVXGRGLMHOMHQLSRPRüQLFLLMHGDQþLQRYQLNUDþXQDUVNHVWUXNH 5H]XOWDWL SUYRJ SRSLVD ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD NRMLVX PHWRGRORãNLREXKYDWLOLFMHORNXSQRVWDQRYQLãWYRREMDYOMHQLVXXNQML]L SRSLVDSRGQDVORYRP Ä6WDWLVWLNDPMHVWDLSXþDQVWYD%RVQHL+HUFH JRYLQH6DUDMHYR³8RYRMNQML]LREMDYOMHQLVXUH]XOWDWLREURMX NXüD VWDQRYD XNXSQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD WH R VSROQRM L YMHUVNRM VWUXNWXUL VWDQRYQLãWYDVYHSUHPDQDVHOMHQLPPMHVWLPDLSULSDGDMXüLPNRWDULPDL RNUX]LPD
1D NUDMX NQMLJH SRSLVD SRUHG ]ELUQLK WDEHOD SR NRWDULPD L RNUXåMLPDGDWMHDOIDEHWVNLSRSLVQDVHOMDNRMDVXREXKYDüHQDSRSLVRP NDR L QMLKRYD WHULWRULMDOQD SULSDGQRVW RGUHÿHQRP NRWDUX RGQRVQRRN UXJX
3RUHGYHOLNLKSUREOHPDLPDQMNDYRVWLãWRREMHNWLYQHãWRVXE MHNWLYQH SULURGH NRML VX SUDWLOL RYDM SRSLV ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYDQDMYHüXPUOMXQDRYDMSRSLVRVWDYOMDVYMHVQDLKRWLPLþQD PDQLSXODFLMD XNXSQLP EURMHP SULSDGQLND JODYQLK YMHUVNLK VNXSLQDX %RVQLL+HUFHJRYLQLSULMHVYHJDSRNRWDULPD
1.1. 1DMYDåQLMLVWDWLVWLþNLSRGDFLNRWDUD6UHEUHQLFDNRML VXREXKYDüHQLSRSLVRP JRGLQH
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ãWRRPRJXüDYDDQWURSRJHRJUDIVNDLVWUDåLYDQMDYH]DQD]DQDVWDQDNUD] YRMLQHVWDQDNQDVHOMDSULMHVYHJDVHRVNLK
3UHPDSRSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYD JRGLQHNRWDU6UHEUHQLFDREXK YDWDRMHXSRWSXQRVWLWHULWRULMHGDQDãQMLKRSüLQD%UDWXQDFL6UHEUHQLFD WH GLMHORYH WHULWRULMD RSüLQD 9ODVHQLFD GDQDV RSüLQD 0LOLüL L RSüLQH =YRUQLN1DLPHNRWDUX6UHEUHQLFDSULSDGDORMHXNXSQRVHRVNLKL MHGQRQDVHOMHXVWDWXVXWUJRYLãWDGDQDãQMHJUDGVNRQDVHOMH6UHEUHQLFD NRMDVXELODUDVSRUHÿHQDXVHRVNLKLMHGQXWUJRYLãQXRSüLQX WDEHOD br. 1
7DEHOD6SLVDNQDVHOMDNRWDUD6UHEUHQLFDSUHPDSRSLVX JRGLQH SUH PDWLSXLSULSDGQRVWLRSüLQL
1D]LY 5HG 1D]LY 7LS 1D]LY 5HG 1D]LY 7LS RSüLQH EURM QDVHOMD QDVHOMD RSüLQH EURM QDVHOMD QDVHOMD
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5DWNRYLü 65(%5(1,&$ vosl. )$.29,û S 3HüLãWDWXU S 6WDQDWRYLü VND S 3RWRþDULSUD S 7HJDUH vosl. S 3RWRþDULWXU S 9UDQHãHYLü VNL Zapolje S 3XVPXOLü S äOLHEDF S Srebrenica T ýHYDQML S 6NHQGHURYLüL S Glodi S S âXELQ 20 Kamenica pra S S vosl. 9LRJRU Kamenica S S WXUVND %RVWDKRYLQH Kostierevo S S pravosl. %UDNRYFL Kostierevo S S WXUVNR %XþH Kusonje pra S S .$0(1,&$ vosl. %XþLQRYLü 50 Kusonje tur S S VNH .UXãHYGR /MHãDQM S .XWH]HUR S 52 Novoselo S /LSRYDF S %ODåLMHYLü S /XND S 68ý(6.$ %RåLü S Opeci S 55 %XMDNRYLü S 3DOHå S 56 &UYLFD S 3RGJDM S *RGMHYLü S Podosoje S 5DGRãHYLü S Podravno S Kostolomci S Slatina S 60 .UQLü S 6WDURJODYLFD S .51,û 0RãLü S 6XþHVND S 62 3HWULüD S äHGDQVNR S Postolje S %LOMDþD S 3ULERMHYLü S Jelah S 65 7RNROMDN S S 9HþHELOMH /R]QLFD 66 %DNþLQ S Obadi S %DQMHYLü S 3LULüL S %UDQDEDþLü S 3REUÿH S S 3RGþDXãSUD S -HåHVWLFD vosl. 92/-$9,&$ S 3RGþDXãWXU S /LSMHQRYLü VNL 235$9',û 0DJDãLü S 5DNRYDF S Mratinci S 6LNLULü S 2SUDYGLü S Sase S 5DQþDWXUVND S 9ROMDYLFD S âLOMNRYLü S =DOXåMH S 8UNRYLü S ,]YRU âWDWLVWLNDPMHVWDLSXþDQVWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH*ODYQLSUHJOHG SROLWLþNRJUD]GLHOHQMD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHRGMXQD 6DUDMHYR VWU
1DVHOMD NRMD SULSDGDMX VHRVNLP RSüLQDPD &HUVND L .DPHQLFD RGYRMHQDVXJRGLQHRGNRWDUD6UHEUHQLFDLSULSRMHQDNRWDUHYLPD 9ODVHQLFD RSüLQD&HUVNDVDSULSDGDMXüLPQDVHOMLPD L=YRUQLN RSüLQD .DPHQLFDVDSULSDGDMXüLPQDVHOMLPD 5
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6OLþQX PDQLSXODFLMX EURMQRãüX SULSDGQLND SRMHGLQLK YMHUVNLK JUXSDQDQLYRXFLMHOH%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQHPRåHPRYLGMHWLL]VOMHGHüLK SRGDWDND1DLPHEURMXNXSQRJVWDQRYQLãWYDXPDQMHQMH]DRVR EXEURMåHQVNRJ]DRVREHDEURMPXãNRJ]DRVRED,VWRYUH PHQRMHEURMPXVOLPDQDXPDQMHQMH]DRVREDEURMULPRNDWROLND
5 1DUHGERP=HPDOMVNHYODGHEURGGRGLMHOMHQDNRWDUX=YRUQLþNRP L9ODVHQLþNRP3UHX]HWDQDSRPHQDL] âWDWLVWLNDPMHVWDLSXþDQVWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH *ODYQLSUHJOHGSROLWLþNRJUD]GLHOHQMD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH 6DUDMHYR MXQL VWU 22 ]DRVREHDEURMSUDYRVODYDFDSRYHüDQMH]D RVRED%URM ,]UDHOLþDQD -HYUHMD XPDQMHQMH]DRVREHDEURMSULSDGQLNDRVWDOLK YMHURLVSRYLMHVWLSRYHüDQMH]DRVREH87X]ODQVNRPRNUXJXMHEURM PXVOLPDQDXPDQMHQ]DRVREDDEURM,]UDHOLþDQD]DRVREDGRN MHEURMSUDYRVODYDFDSRYHüDQ]DRVREDDEURMULPRNDWROLND]D osoba.
7DEHOD6WDWLVWLþNRGHPRJUDIVNDRELOMHåMDERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYDREXKYDüHQDSRSLVRP JRGLQH
%RVQDL+HUFH 2NUXJ=YRUQLN 'RO .RWDU6UH %URM JRYLQD QMD7X]OD EUHQLFD
NXüD
stanova
PXãNRJ
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XNXSQRJ
muslimana
pravoslavaca
ULPRNDWROLND í
Jevreja í
SULSDGQLNDRV talih vjeroispo vijesti
,]YRU 6WDWLVWLNDPMHVWDLSXþDQVWYD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH*ODYQL SUHJOHGSROLWLþNRJUD]GLHOHQMD%RVQHL+HUFHJRYLQH 6DUDMHYR VWU
2. 9DåQLMLVWDWLVWLþNRGHPRJUDIVNLSRND]DWHOMLSRSLVD VWDQRYQLãWYDNRWDUD6UHEUHQLFDJRGLQH
8 PHWRGRORãNRP VPLVOX GUXJL SRSLV ERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYDNRMLMHRGUåDQRGPDMDGRMXODJRGLQHQLMH VH]QDþDMQLMHUD]OLNRYDRRGSUYRJSRSLVDVWDQRYQLãWYDL] JRGLQH 9DåQLMDVWDWLVWLþNRGHPRJUDIVNDRELOMHåMDNRMDVXGRGDWQRXRGQRVXQD SRSLV JRGLQHSRSLVDQDXGUXJRPSRSLVXVWDQRYQLãWYDVX EUDþQL VWDWXVVWDURVWPXãNRJVWDQRYQLãWYDSUDYQRHNRQRPVNLVWDWXVDJUDUQRJ VWDQRYQLãWYDVWDWXVGRVHOMHQRJVWDQRYQLãWYD SULSDGQLFLDXVWURXJDUVNH NUXQHLRVWDOLKGUåDYD LGU
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Jedna od tih tradicionalnih urbanih cjelina Srebrenice je i ma KDOD&UYHQDULMHND,PHMHGRELODSUHPDQD]LYXLVWRLPHQHULMHNHNRMD protjeþHNUR]FLMHOXPDKDOX5LMHNDMHQD]LYGRELODSUHPDERMLYRGH RGQRVQRRNVLGLPDåHOMH]QRDUVHQVNLKHOHPHQDWDNRMLSUHNULYDMXNRULWR ULMHNHMHUVXL]YRULãWDRNRULMHNHERJDWDPLQHUDOLPDUD]QLKPHWDODNDR ãWRVX åHOMH]RRORYRFLQNVUHEURNDODMDUVHQLGUXJLNRMLNRULWXULMHNH
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PITANJE EKAVSKO-JEKAVSKE ZAMJENE JATA U GOVORU BOŠNJAKA SREBRENICE
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2. 1LMH PL SR]QDWR GD MH QHNR GHWDOMQLMH LVWUDåLYDR JRYRU 6UHEUHQLFHNDNRELVHGRãORGRSRX]GDQLKVD]QDQMDR]DPMHQLjataDOL MH X 6UHEUHQLFL X þDUãLML SRSXQMHQ Upitnik za ispitivanje bosansko- KHUFHJRYDþNLK JRYRUD 6UHEUHQLFD MH R]QDþHQD NDR SXQNW EURM D UpitnikMHSRSXQLRSURIGU$VLP3HFRXMXOX JRGLQH
2.1.8 Upitniku VXSRWYUÿHQLVOMHGHüLUHÀHNVLGXJRJ jata:6
D GYRVORåQLUHÀHNVije:
- (šje) 1VJåGUšjebe, pršje, CŸvenã Ršjeka 7;
2 1DXþQLVDVWDQDNVODYLVWDX9XNRYHGDQH VWU -DKLü -DKLü a -DKLü b -DKLü±+DOLORYLü±3DOLü ,QVWLWXW]DMH]LNLNQMLåHYQRVWX6DUDMHYX2GMHOMHQMH]DMH]LN6DUDMHYR &UWLFD XQD]LYXXSLWQLNDWHPHOMLVHQDUD]OLFLERVDQVNLKLKHUFHJRYDþNLKJRYRUD8SLWQLFLVHþXYDMXX ,QVWLWXWX]DMH]LNX6DUDMHYX ,QIRUPDWRULVXPXELOL âåPVD/~üDQLQ GRPDüLFDQHSLVPHQDLÈVLP7pSLü YR]DþSLVPHQ8SLWQLN]DLVSLWLYDQMHERVDQVNRKHUFHJRYDþNLKJRYRUDQLMHSRSXQMHQQL XMHGQRPVUHEUHQLþNRPVHOX 3ULPMHULVHQDYRGHVDEURMHPSLWDQMDLVNUDüHQLFDPDNRMHVHGDMXXUpitniku 7 0HÿXYDåQLMLPRQRPDVWLþNLPQD]LYLPDQDNUDMXUpitnika - (šjë) 1VJmšjëh, 1VJsnšjët, $VJna ršjëku, 1VJgršjë(h);
- (ijé): 1VJQHRGUItijésna, 1VJQHRGUQ tijésno;
- (ijë): VJSUDHVrazùmijë, ¡vijëk;
- (ije): pöslije;
E GYRVORåQLUHÀHNVije:
- (šje) 1VJtšjelo;
- (šjë) 1VJQHRGUPlšjën;
- (ijé): 1klijéšta, LQIvrijpüL1VJglijéto;
- (ijë): VJSUDHVùmijëm, SOSUDHVùmijëmo, USUIVJdönijëla;
ije öbadvije.
F GYRVORåQLUHÀHNV iê 1VJQHRGUIliêp;
G MHGQRVORåQLUHÀHNVje:
- (jé) SO SUDHV VMpüëmo, SO SUDHV VMpüü, 1VJvjénac, 1SOvjénci, LQI prepovjédati;
I: ršjëku i: nä rŒëku - (jê) 1VJbjêlï l¡k, *SOvjênãcã;
- (jë) pripòvjëtka , VJ LPSHUDW prepòvjëdãj / pripòvjëdãj;
H MHGQRVORåQLUHÀHNVŒe:
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- (Œè) 1SOdŒèlovi, *SOdŒèlõvã;
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8]SLWDQMHXNRMHPXVHWUDåLLQ¿QLWLYJODJRODpripovijedati I: lijévak 11 I: dŒqORYL 12 I: na ršjëku. 1VJzäpovŒëst, ,VJ zäpovŒëãüX *SOzäpovŒësti, LQIùmrŒët, VJDRU ¡mrŒë, SODRUúmrŒëšë.
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b) Kod prihvaüDQMDGRGDWQHNRPSHWHQFLMHRGVWUDQH9LMHüa radi VHRGLUHNWQRMSULPMHQLþODQDEURM.=DMHUNULYLþno djelo JHQRFLGDVKRGQRþODQXVWDYEU.=DSRGHIQLFLMLSR GUD]XPLMHYD XELVWYR VD XPLãOMDMHP WH MH NDR WDNYR QXåno obuhvaüHQRJRUHQDYHGHQLPþODQRP=DEUDQDDQDORJLMHNRMD LVNOMXþXMHRGJRYDUDMXüu primjenu þODQD.=DLQDVOXþajeve XVWLFDMXDUD]OLþLWHRGRQLKNRMLVXHQXPHUDWLYQRQDYHGHQL NDRHOHPHQWLNRPSHWHQFLMH
c) 3RVWRMDQMH SUHWSRVWDYNH GRGDWQH NRPSHWHQFLMH QLMH X VX SURWQRVWLQLVDVXGVNRPSUDNVRP6DYH]QRJVXGD
3. 9Dåenje njemaþNRJNULYLþQRJSUDYDWLPHLQMHPDþNHMXULVGLNFLMH SURL]LOD]LXNRQNUHWQRPVOXþDMXL]þODQDVWDYEURM.=
a) OptuåHQLNRMLMHWHPSRUHFULPLQLVELRVWUDQDFSRþinio je djelo u inostranstvu na podruþMX5%L+PHÿXQDURGQRSUL]QDWH
DSULOD JRGLQH L WR SURWLY GUåavljana te dråave musli PDQVNHYMHURLVSRYMHVWL2QMHXKDSãHQ QDDHUR GURPX'L]HOGRUIWMQDWHULWRULML1MHPDþNH'MHORMHXYULMHPH uþLQMHQMDNULYLþQRJGMHODSRWDGDYDåeüHPNULYLþnom pravu %L+LWRSRþODQX-XJRVODYHQVNRJ.=DNRMLRGJRYDUD þlanu 220 a KZ NjemaþNHLSRþODQX%+.=DNRMLXVWDYX EURM REXKYDWD RGJRYDUDMXüX RGUHGEX NULYLþQRJ GMHOD XELVWYDL]QLVNLKSREXGDELORLQNULPLQLVDQR
b) 3RYUVWLGMHODHNVWUDGLFLMDELELODGRSXVWLYDMHUXGMHOXQLVX SRVWRMDOHSUHSUHNH]DL]UXþenje po þODQXVWDYþlanu 6 stav LþODQX,5*DQLWLSUHSUHNHNRMHXVXãWLQLRGJRYDUDMXWLP RGUHGEDPDDNRMHVXUHJXOLVDQHþODQRPGRQMHPDþNR MXJRVODYHQVNRJXJRYRUDRL]UXþenju. Shodno þODQXVWDYL ,5*DGRSXãWHQDMHHNVWUDGLFLMDLNRGSROLWLþNLKGMHODNDGD se optuåHQL JRQL LOL MH RVXÿHQ ]ERJ NG JHQRFLGD XELVWYD VDXPLãOMDMHPLXELVWYDL]QHKDWD3RþODQXVWDYDOLQHMD D8JRYRUDRHNVWUDGLFLMLQHVPDWUDVHSROLWLþNLPGMHORPVD XPLãOMDMHPSRþLQMHQ]ORþin protiv åLYRWDRVLPDNRMHGMHORR þemu se ne radi u ovom sluþDMXSRþinjeno u otvorenoj borbi. Shodno þODQXVWDYDOLQHMDE8JRYRUDRL]UXþHQMXNULYLþno GMHORJHQRFLGDQHVPDWUDVHSROLWLþNLPNULYLþQLPGMHORPMHU VX -XJRVODYLMD L 65 1MHPDþND REDYH]DQH SR .RQYHQFLML R JHQRFLGXGDSUHGX]PXNULYLþQRJRQMHQMH
c) 9LMHüHMHVDVLJXUQRãüXEH]SRWUHEHGDVHUD]MDVQLþinjenica da li je optuåeni dråDYOMDQLQ%L+LOL65-XJRVODYLMHXWYUGLORGD se optuåeni neüHQLWLPRåHL]UXþiti dråDYLXNRMRMMHSRþinjeno GMHORLOLGUåavi þiji je dråDYOMDQLQ'RSLVRP0LQLVWDUVWYDYDQ MVNLKSRVORYD%L+RG JRGREDYLMHãWHQMH6DYH]QL PLQLVWDUSUDYGHGDQHSODQLUDSRVWDYLWL]DKWMHY]DL]UXþenje optuåHQRJWDNRGDQHGROD]LXRE]LUL]UXþenje toj dråDYLD XQHGRVWDWNXIRUPDOQRJ]DKWMHYD]DL]UXþenje po þlanu 2 stv
,5*RGQRVQRSRþODQXVWDYQMHPDþNRMXJRVODYHQVNRJ 8JRYRUDRL]UXþenju. OptuåHQLVHQHELQLL]UXþLR65-XJR VODYLMLNDRQMHQGUåDYOMDQLQLNDGDELLVWDSRVWDYLOD]DKWMHY]D L]UXþHQMH6DYH]QRPLQLVWDUVWYRSUDYGHGDNOHRUJDQQDGOHåan po þODQX,5*MHQDXSLW9LMHüDGRSLVRPRG JRG RGJRYRULOR GD 6DYH]QD YODGD QH EL RGREULOD L]UXþenje MXJRVORYHQVNLPYODVWLPDLNDGDELSRVWRMDRWDNDY]DKWMHY
II. 3ULPMHGEHQDSRYUHGHRGUHGDEDNULYLþQRJSRVWXSND
III. 3ULPMHGEHQDXWYUÿHQHþLQMHQLFH
Primjedbe na utvrÿene þinjenice dovode samo do preinaþenja osuÿujuüe presude u smislu da se optuåHQL SURJODãDYD NULYLP XPMHVWR]DYLãHNULYLþQLKGMHODJHQRFLGD]DVDPRMHGQRNULYLþno GMHORJHQRFLGD þODQD.= 8RVWDORPGLMHOXMHSULPMHGEDQD utvrÿene þinjenice neosnovana.
1. SUL]QDWDMH%L+RGVWUDQH(8(YURSVNDXQLMD MH JRGLQHSUL]QDOD%L+NDRQH]DYLVQXGUåDYXNDR UDQLMH6ORYHQLMXL+UYDWVNXDVYHWULELYãHMXJRVORYHQVNHUHSXE OLNHSRVWDOHVX JRGþODQLFH81D
a) U meÿXYUHPHQXMH6ORERGDQ0LORãHYLüSUHGVMHGQLN5HSXE OLNH6UELMHRG SRVWDRYRGHüa liþnost novoprobuÿHQRJ YHOLNRVUSVNRJSRNUHWDNRMLMHLPDR]DFLOMSROLWLþNLXMHGLQLWL sve åivuüH 6UEH X ELYãRM -XJRVODYLML 6USVNL QDFLRQDOLVWL VX
poþHOLSUYRX+UYDWVNRMDNDVQLMHLX%L+VDSULSUHPDPD]D RWFMHSOMHQMHWHULWRULMDQDVHOMHQLK6UELPD8VHSWHPEUX JRGRGVWUDQHQMLKVXX%L+IRUPLUDQHSUYRDRQGDDX WRQRPQLK VUSVNLK REODVWL PHÿX NRMLPD L DXWRQRPQD REODVW VMHYHUQH%RVQHVDVMHGLãWHPX'RERMX'DQD JRGÄ6NXSãWLQDVUSVNRJQDURGDX%L+³SURJODVLODMHÄ6US VNXUHSXEOLNX%L+³NDVQLMH5HSXEOLNX6USVNXNRMDMHPDOR NDVQLMHGRQLMHODYODVWLWL8VWDYXNRMHPVXDXWRQRPQHREODVWL GH¿QLVDQHNDRþLVWRVUSVNHREODVWL
b) Po utvrÿenim þLQMHQLFDPD L] RVSRUHQH SUHVXGH SRþela je PQRJRUDQLMHFLOMDQDLRGVWUDQHERVDQVNLK6UEDWHVUSVNHYR MVNHFHQWUDOQRXSUDYOMDQDEHVNRPSURPLVQDSROLWLNDHWQLþNR NXOWXURORãNRJXMHGQDþDYDQMDW]YDXWRQRPQLKVUSVNLKREODVWL DNRMDVHXSUYRMOLQLMLRGQRVLODQDWDPRåivuüe musliman VNRVWDQRYQLãWYRNRMHMHåivjelo na tim prostorima. Od apri OD -XJRVORYHQVND 1DURGQD$UPLMD -1$ L SDUDYRMQH VQDJHXNRRUGLQDFLMLVDSROLWLþNLPYRGVWYRPERVDQVNLK6UED GHMVWYRYDOHVXLVWRYUHPHQRQDYLãHORNDFLMDVMHYHUQHLLVWRþne JUDQLFH%RVQHNDNRELSRGUXþja naseljena
Srbima „etniþNLRþLVWLOL³6LORPVXXQLãWHQHHOHPHQWDUQHHJ ]LVWHQFLMDOQHRVQRYHERVDQVNLK0XVOLPDQDQDWLPSRGUXþjima.
6UHGVWYD VX ELOD XQLãWHQMH GRPRYD NXOWXUQRUHOLJLMVNLK JUDÿHYLQDFLMHOLKVHODLGLMHORYDJUDGRYDQDVXPLþna ubist YD SOMDþNH XFMHQH L WHURU RG SDUDYRMQLK WUXSD NRMHJ VX nadleåQHYODVWLWROHULVDOH1DGDOMHXLQVWUXPHQWDULMMHXOD]LOR LKDSãHQMHYRMQRVSRVREQLKPXãNDUDFDLQMLKRYR]DWYDUDQMHX ]DWYRUHQLþNH ORJRUH VD QHGRYROMQRP RSVNUERP SULQXGQLP radom i najteåLPREOLFLPD]ORVWDYOMDQMD
c) &LOMLREMHNWMHGQHWDNYHDNFLMHþLãüenja postala je od aprila GRMHVHQL LREODVWRNRJUDGD'RERMD 2Süina 'RERMGUXJDQDMYHüa åHOMH]QLþNDWDþNDXNUãWDQMDX-XJRVODYL MLVDVWRMDODVHRGJUDGD'RERMDWHRNROQLKVHOD%XNRYDþNH ýivþLMH 0DOD %XNRYLFD .RVWDMQLFD 6YMHWOLFD L *UDSVND VMHYHUR]DSDGQRRGQRVQRVMHYHURLVWRþQRRG'RERMDNDRLRG VHOD âHYDUOLMH QD MXJX 7UHüHJ PDMD VUSVNH VX VQDJH ]DX]HOHFHQWDUJUDGD'RERMDPXVOLPDQVNHþHWYUWLVXJDÿane WHãNLPQDRUXåDQMHPPODÿLPXãNDUFLLSULSDGQLFLLQWHOHNWXDO QRJVORMDVXELOLXKDSãHQL6HOR0DOD%XNRYLFDVXYHü u aprilu RSNROLOLVUSVNLYRMQLFLLSDUDYRMQHMHGLQLFH0XVOLPDQ VNRPVWDQRYQLãWYXMH]DEUDQMHQRGDQDSXVWLRYRVHOR8MXQX SRþHRMHWHURUXVDPRPVHOXWDNRãWRVXPXVOLPDQVNL PXãNDUFLL]YHGHQLL]ORVWDYOMDQLRGX]HWLPMHQRYDFLVWYDUL RGYULMHGQRVWLWHVXRGYHGHQLX]DWYRUHQLþNHORJRUH-1$MH ]DX]HODVHOR%XNRYDþNHýivþLMH JRGXQHNR OLNRQDYUDWDVXPXVOLPDQVNLPXãNDUFLL]YHGHQLL]NXüDXGD UDQLLRGYHGHQL6UHGLQRPMXQD JRGGLJQXWDMHX]UDN dåDPLMD WH VX GR WDGD SUHRVWDOL PXVOLPDQVNL PXãNDUFL RG YHGHQL0XVOLPDQVNRVHOR*UDSVNDJUDQDWLUDQRMHRGSRGQH PDMD JRGWHQNRYLPDSURWLYDYLRQVNLPUDNHWDPDL minobacaþLPDMHUVHVWDQRYQLãWYRQLMHSRNRULORQDUHGELGD preda oruåMH7RPSULOLNRPXQLãWHQMHLOL]DSDOMHQQDMYHüi dio NXüa. UveþHUVXYRMQLFLLSULSDGQLFLSDUDYRMQLKVQDJDL]YHOL L]NXüDVYHVWDQRYQLNHNRMLVXVH]DWHNOLXPMHVWX0RUDOLVX VHRNXSLWLQDL]OD]XL]PMHVWDSUHGDWLRUXåMHLXMHGQRMNRORQL SMHãNHRWLüLXVXVMHGQXSUHWHåno Srbima naseljenu Kostajnicu JGMHVXåHQHGMHFDVWDULLL]QHPRJOLL]GYRMHQLLDXWREXVLPD RGYH]HQLGDOHNRRGVYRJRJQMLãWD5DGQRVSRVREQLPXãNDUFL VXGHSRUWRYDQLXORJRUHJGMHVXELOLL]ORåeni po åivot opasnim PXNDPDLPXþHQMLPD6HORâHYDUOLMHRVWDORMHGRMXQD SRãWHÿHQR WDNR GD MH YHüLQD PXVOLPDQVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD PRJODSREMHüL-XQDLOL SDUDYRMQHVXMHGLQLFH L]YHOHSUHRVWDOHQDMþHãüHVWDULMHVWDQRYQLNHL]NXüDPXãNDUFL
i åHQH VX UD]GYRMHQL SUL þHPX VX VH PXãNDUFL PRUDOL RNX SLWLL]YDQPMHVWDJGMHVXSRQLåDYDQLYULMHÿDQL]ORVWDYOMDQL LQHNROLNRQMLKMHXELMHQR3UHRVWDOLPXãNDUFLRGYHGHQLVXX ]DWYRUHQLþNHORJRUH8UHJLML'RERMXVSRVWDYOMHQDVXQDMPDQ MH]DWYRUHQLþNDORJRUDJGMHVXPXVOLPDQVNL]DWYRUHQLFLELOL L]ORåHQLWHãNLP¿]LþNLP]ORVWDYOMDQMLPDRGVWUDQHVUSVNLKYR MQLNDLþODQRYDSDUDYRMQLKJUXSDWHJGMHVXPRUDOLSULQXGQR raditi. Prema utvrÿenim þinjenicama optuåHQL6UELQSRULMHN ORPL]VHOD.RVWDMQLFDJGMHMHVPDWUDQLPXüQLPXþestvovao MH X WLP UDGQMDPD SURWMHULYDQMD 2Q MH SULVYRMLR LGHRORJLMX MHGQH VUSVNH YHOHVLOH WH MH RNR VHEH RNXSLR JUXSX GREUR YROMDFDNRMDMHELODXQLIRUPLVDQDLQDRUXåDQDSRSXWYRMVNH LSROLFLMH7DSDUDYRMQDJUXSDMHXþHVWYRYDODXNRRUGLQDFLML VDVUSVNRPYRMVNRPSROLWLþNLPYRGVWYRPNDRLVDORNDOQLP SROLFLMVNLP VOXåEDPD X ]DGDFLPD SDWUROLUDQMD QD XOLFDPD L pljaþNDQMDPXVOLPDQVNLKNXüDSXWHPQDWRSULVLOMHQLK]DUR EOMHQLND
d) 9UKRYQLSRNUDMLQVNLVXGMHXWYUGLRVOLMHGHüHNULYLþnopravne radnje optuåHQRJ
Optuåeni je liþno uþestvovao u bliåe utvrÿHQLPKDSãHQMLPD L SULWYDUDQMLPD PXãNLK PXVOLPDQD L] VHOD *UDSVND 0DOD %XNRYLFDLâHYDUOLMHWUHüHJSHWRJLGHVHWRJPDMDLXSUYRM SRORYLFL MXQD JRG NDR L X NDVQLMLP PQRJRVWUXNLP ]ORVWDYOMDQMLPD L QDQRãHQMLPD WMHOHVQLK R]OLMHGD SRMHGLQLP ]DWYRUHQLFLPD GMHOD$,,D±JLLREUD]ORåHQMD þDNMH vlastoruþno ili u sauþHVQLãWYXVDGUXJLPDXELMDRVWDQRYQLNH VHOD7DNRMHSUHPDXWYUÿenim þLQMHQLFDPDVUHGLQRPMXQD JRG]DMHGQRVDMRãMHGQRPRVRERPVWULMHOMDRX*UDSVNRM SUHRVWDODVWDQRYQLND±åHQHQHPRüQHLVWDULMHPXãNDUFH NRMLVXVHSUHSODãHQLRGERUEHQLKGHMVWDYDRNXSLOLYDQVHOD GMHOR$,,K 7UL]DWRþHQD0XVOLPDQDNRMDVXWDPRREDY
OMDODSULQXGQLUDGPRUDOLVXQDNQDGQRWUDQVSRUWRYDWLOHãHYH XPDVRYQXJUREQLFX1HNROLNRGDQDNDVQLMHVHGDPQDHVWRJ LOLRVDPQDHVWRJMXQD JRGRSWXåeni je sa pripadnicima QMHJRYHSDUDYRMQHJUXSHLVWMHUDR±PXãNDUDFDL]QML KRYRJVHODâHYDUOLMHGRSXVWLRGDEXGX]ORVWDYOMDQLDãHVWRUR RGQMLKMHXELMHQRQDQMHJRYX]DSRYMHG6HGPDåUWYDNRMDMH ELODVDPRUDQMHQDXPUODMHNDGDMHXãWDOL]DMHGQRVDRVWDOLK OHãHYDVSDOMHQD GMHOR$,,M -HGQRJEOLåe neodreÿHQRJ GDQDXVHSWHPEUX JRGLQHRSWXåHQLMHMHGQRP]DUREOMH QLNXNRMLMHSUHWKRGQRELR]ORVWDYOMDQRGVWUDQHVUSVNLKYR MQLNDXGDUFLPDNXQGDNRPLPRWNDPDXGYRULãWXFHQWUDOQRJ ]DWYRUDX'RERMXVWDYLROLPHQXNDQWXQDJODYXNDNRELYR MQLFLPDSRND]DRQRYLQDþin muþHQMDLXELMDQMD1DNRQWRJD MHWDNYRPVQDJRPXGDUDRGUYHQLPNROFHPSRNDQWLWDNRGD je årtva odmah pala i ostala leåati nepomiþQDWHMHSUHPLQXOD RGSRVOMHGLFDXGDUFD GMHOR$,,N
2. 7DNYHSUDYQRLVSUDYQRXWYUÿene radnje optuåHQRJNRMHVXELOH XNOMXþHQHXGRJDÿDMHLQLFLUDQHRGVUSVNHVWUDQHXUHJLML'RERML X NYD]LGUåDYQR XSUDYOMDQMH VLVWHPDWVNLP XQLãWHQMHP L SURJRQ VWYRP PXVOLPDQVNRJ VWDQRYQLãWYD QD WRP SRGUXþMX 9UKRYQL SRNUDMLQVNLVXGMHSUDYLOQRRNDUDNWHULVDRNDRUDGQMHNRMHLVSXQMD YDMXREMHNWLYQHLVXEMHNWLYQHHOHPHQWHNULYLþQRJGMHODJHQRFLGD shodno þODQXDVWDY.=D'DMHRVWYDUHQRELüHNULYLþQRJ GMHODJHQRFLGD9UKRYQLSRNUDMLQVNLVXGXWYUGLRMHL]UD]ORJDãWR je optuåHQL X QDPMHUL GD VNXSLQX 0XVOLPDQD RGUHÿenu na os QRYX UHOLJLMH L RELþDMD X VMHYHUQRM %RVQL X VYDNRP VOXþaju u UHJLML'RERMNDRWDNYXXSRWSXQRVWLLOLGMHOLPLþQRXQLãWLWDNR ãWRMHXVOXþDMHYLPD$,,KLNþODQRYHWHJUXSHXELMDR þlan DVWDYEURM.= LXRVWDOLPVOXþDMHYLPD$,,DJL LWRMVNXSLQLQDPHWQXRåLYRWQHXVORYHNRMLVXELOLSRGREQLGD GRYHGXGRQMHQRJ¿]LþNRJXQLãWHQMDXSRWSXQRVWLLOLGMHOLPLþno (þODQDVWDYEURM.= 3ULWRPH9UKRYQLSRNUDMLQVNLVXG
MHSUDYLOQRXWYUGLRGDMH]DþODQDVWDY.=DGRYROMQRGD je namjera optuåHQRJ ELOD XVPMHUHQD QD UHJLRQDOQR RJUDQLþen GLRPXVOLPDQVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYDNRMLMHL]PHÿXRVWDORJWUHEDR ELWLSURJQDQL]W]YDXWRQRPQLKVUSVNLKREODVWLSUHPD]DPLVOLPD UDGLNDOQLKSULVWDOLFDYHOLNRVUSVNHLGHMHX%L+NRMLVXELOLXSUDYO jani od strane dråave. Prema odredbama þODQDD.=DSRUHG QDPMHUHGDVHMHGQDRGWDPRQDYHGHQLKVNXSLQDNDRWDNYDXSRW SXQRVWL XQLãWL GRYROMQD MH L QDPMHUD XVPMHUHQD GD VH VNXSLQD djelimiþQRXQLãWL7DNRÿHUYUHGQRYDQMX9UKRYQRJSRNUDMLQVNRJ suda da je optuåeni poþLQLR SRUHG NULYLþQRJ GMHOD JHQRFLGD YLãHVWUXNRXELVWYRXVWLFDMXVKRGQRþODQX.=DWDNRãWRMH XELRVDXPLãOMDMHPOMXGLXVHOX*UDSVND $,,K VHGDP PXãNDUDFDXVHOXâHYDUOLMH $,,M NDRLPXVOLPDQVNRJ]DW YRUHQLNDXVHSWHPEUX X&HQWUDOQRP]DWYRUX'RERM $,, N QHPRåHVHSUDYQRSULJRYRULWL
3. MeÿXWLP9UKRYQLSRNUDMLQVNLVXGQLMHXGRYROMQRMPMHULREUDWLR paånju na elemente biüDNULYLþQRJGMHODL]þODQDD.=DL QMHJRYX]DãWLWQXIXQNFLMXWHMH]ERJWRJDNULYLþnopravne radnje optuåHQRJSROD]Hüi od þinjenica da su poþLQMHQHSRYUHGHQDãWHWX UD]OLþitih þODQRYDPXVOLPDQVNRJVWDQRYQLãWYDXVPMHUHQHSURWLY njihovih liþQLK]DãWLWQLKGREDUDNDRãWRVXåLYRWSUDYRQD¿]LþNL LQWHJULWHWLVORERGXSRþLQMHQHXUD]OLþLWRYULMHPHLQDUD]OLþitim PMHVWLPD QHSUDYLOQR MH RNDUDNWHULVDR NDR YLãH NULYLþnih djela JHQRFLGD.ULYLþnopravne radnje optuåHQRJVHPRUDMXVDJOHGDWL NDRMHGQRGMHORãWRSURL]LOD]LL]VDPRJKLVWRULMDWD]DãWLWQHVYUKHL navedenih elemenata biüDNULYLþQRJGMHODJHQRFLGDL]þlana 220 a KZ.
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