DOCSLIB.ORG

IPA Extensions Range: 0250–02AF

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

IPA Extensions Range: 0250–02AF This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 This file may be changed at any time without notice to reflect errata or other updates to the Unicode Standard. See https://www.unicode.org/errata/ for an up-to-date list of errata. See https://www.unicode.org/charts/ for access to a complete list of the latest character code charts. See https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/Unicode-14.0/ for charts showing only the characters added in Unicode 14.0. See https://www.unicode.org/Public/14.0.0/charts/ for a complete archived file of character code charts for Unicode 14.0. Disclaimer These charts are provided as the online reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0, online at https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode14.0.0/, as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24, #29, #31, #34, #38, #41, #42, #44, #45, and #50, the other Unicode Technical Reports and Standards, and the Unicode Character Database, which are available online. See https://www.unicode.org/ucd/ and https://www.unicode.org/reports/ A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation. Copying characters from the character code tables or list of character names is not recommended, because for production reasons the PDF files for the code charts cannot guarantee that the correct character codes will always be copied. Fonts The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be expected in actual fonts. The particular fonts used in these charts were provided to the Unicode Consortium by a number of different font designers, who own the rights to the fonts. See https://www.unicode.org/charts/fonts.html for a list. Terms of Use You may freely use these code charts for personal or internal business uses only. You may not incorporate them either wholly or in part into any product or publication, or otherwise distribute them without express written permission from the Unicode Consortium. However, you may provide links to these charts. The fonts and font data used in production of these code charts may NOT be extracted, or used in any other way in any product or publication, without permission or license granted by the typeface owner(s). The Unicode Consortium is not liable for errors or omissions in this file or the standard itself. Information on characters added to the Unicode Standard since the publication of the most recent version of the Unicode Standard, as well as on characters currently being considered for addition to the Unicode Standard can be found on the Unicode web site. See https://www.unicode.org/pending/pending.html and https://www.unicode.org/alloc/Pipeline.html. Copyright © 1991-2021 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 0250 IPA Extensions 02AF 025 026 027 028 029 02A 0 ɐ ɠ ɰ ʀ ʐ ʠ 0250 0260 0270 0280 0290 02A0 1 ɑ ɡ ɱ ʁ ʑ ʡ 0251 0261 0271 0281 0291 02A1 2 ɒ ɢ ɲ ʂ ʒ ʢ 0252 0262 0272 0282 0292 02A2 3 ɓ ɣ ɳ ʃ ʓ ʣ 0253 0263 0273 0283 0293 02A3 4 ɔ ɤ ɴ ʄ ʔ ʤ 0254 0264 0274 0284 0294 02A4 5 ɕ ɥ ɵ ʅ ʕ ʥ 0255 0265 0275 0285 0295 02A5 6 ɖ ɦ ɶ ʆ ʖ ʦ 0256 0266 0276 0286 0296 02A6 7 ɗ ɧ ɷ ʇ ʗ ʧ 0257 0267 0277 0287 0297 02A7 8 ɘ ɨ ɸ ʈ ʘ ʨ 0258 0268 0278 0288 0298 02A8 9 ə ɩ ɹ ʉ ʙ ʩ 0259 0269 0279 0289 0299 02A9 A ɚ ɪ ɺ ʊ ʚ ʪ 025A 026A 027A 028A 029A 02AA B ɛ ɫ ɻ ʋ ʛ ʫ 025B 026B 027B 028B 029B 02AB C ɜ ɬ ɼ ʌ ʜ ʬ 025C 026C 027C 028C 029C 02AC D ɝ ɭ ɽ ʍ ʝ ʭ 025D 026D 027D 028D 029D 02AD E ɞ ɮ ɾ ʎ ʞ ʮ 025E 026E 027E 028E 029E 02AE F ɟ ɯ ɿ ʏ ʟ ʯ 025F 026F 027F 028F 029F 02AF The Unicode Standard 14.0, Copyright © 1991-2021 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 0250 IPA Extensions 0269 IPA extensions 025B ɛ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E IPA includes basic Latin letters and a number of Latin or Greek = epsilon letters from other blocks. • lower-mid front unrounded vowel 00E6 æ latin small letter ae • uppercase is 0190 Ɛ → ε greek small letter epsilon 00E7 ç latin small letter c with cedilla → 03B5 → 025C ɜ LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E 00F0 ð latin small letter eth → lower-mid central unrounded vowel 00F8 ø latin small letter o with stroke • → • uppercase is A7AB Ɜ ħ latin small letter h with stroke → 0127 025D ɝ LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED OPEN E WITH → 014B ŋ latin small letter eng HOOK → 0153 œ latin small ligature oe • rhotacized lower-mid central vowel → 03B2 β greek small letter beta 025E ɞ LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED → 03B8 θ greek small letter theta OPEN E → 03BB λ greek small letter lamda = closed reversed epsilon → 03C7 χ greek small letter chi • lower-mid central rounded vowel 0250 ɐ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED A 025F ɟ LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE • low central unrounded vowel • voiced palatal stop • uppercase is 2C6F Ɐ • typographically a turned f, but better thought 0251 ɑ LATIN SMALL LETTER ALPHA of as a form of j = latin small letter script a (1.0) • “gy” in Hungarian orthography • low back unrounded vowel • also archaic phonetic for palatoalveolar affricate • uppercase is 2C6D Ɑ 02A4 ʤ 0260 ɠ LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH HOOK → 03B1 α greek small letter alpha 0252 ɒ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED ALPHA • implosive velar stop low back rounded vowel • uppercase is 0193 Ɠ • LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G • uppercase is 2C70 Ɒ 0261 ɡ • voiced velar stop → AB64 ꭤ latin small letter inverted alpha 0253 ɓ LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH HOOK • uppercase is A7AC Ɡ implosive bilabial stop → 0067 g latin small letter g • LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G • Pan-Nigerian alphabet 0262 ɢ uppercase is 0181 Ɓ • voiced uvular stop • LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA 0254 ɔ LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O 0263 ɣ • typographically a turned c • voiced velar fricative • lower-mid back rounded vowel • uppercase is 0194 Ɣ in older Danish usage “ɔ:” means “that is” → 03B3 γ greek small letter gamma • LATIN SMALL LETTER RAMS HORN • uppercase is 0186 Ɔ 0264 ɤ 0255 ɕ LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL = latin small letter baby gamma (1.0) • voiceless alveolo-palatal laminal fricative • upper-mid back unrounded vowel 0265 ɥ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED H • used in transcription of Mandarin Chinese • sound spelled with 015B ś in Polish • voiced rounded palatal approximant LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH TAIL • uppercase is A78D Ɥ 0256 ɖ LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH HOOK = d retroflex hook 0266 ɦ • voiced retroflex stop • breathy-voiced glottal fricative • uppercase is 0189 Ɖ • uppercase is A7AA Ɦ 0257 ɗ LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH HOOK • uppercase in Nawdm is 0124 Ĥ implosive dental or alveolar stop → 02B1 ʱ modifier letter small h with hook • LATIN SMALL LETTER HENG WITH HOOK • Ewe, Pan-Nigerian alphabet 0267 ɧ uppercase is 018A Ɗ • voiceless coarticulated velar and palatoalveolar • fricative 0258 ɘ LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED E “sj” in some Swedish dialects • upper-mid central unrounded vowel • 0268 ɨ LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH STROKE 0259 LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA ə = barred i, i bar mid-central unrounded vowel • • high central unrounded vowel uppercase is 018F Ə • • uppercase is 0197 Ɨ variant uppercase form Ǝ is associated • 018E • ISO 6438 gives lowercase of 0197 as 026A, not with 01DD ǝ 0268 → 01DD ǝ latin small letter turned e 0269 ɩ LATIN SMALL LETTER IOTA → 04D9 ә cyrillic small letter schwa LATIN SMALL LETTER SCHWA WITH HOOK • semi-high front unrounded vowel 025A ɚ • obsoleted by IPA in 1989 • rhotacized schwa • preferred use is 026A ɪ latin letter small capital i • uppercase is 0196 Ɩ → 03B9 ι greek small letter iota The Unicode Standard 14.0, Copyright © 1991-2021 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved. 026A IPA Extensions 0289 026A ɪ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL I 027C ɼ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LONG LEG • semi-high front unrounded vowel • voiced strident apico-alveolar trill • preferred IPA alternate for 0269 ɩ • obsoleted by IPA in 1989 • uppercase is A7AE Ɪ • sound spelled with 0159 ř in Czech • glyph should have top and bottom serifs even • preferred phonetic representation for Czech is in sans serif IPA font designs, to avoid 0072 r 031D $̝ confusion with lowercase l • in current use in Gaelic types (as glyph variant 026B ɫ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MIDDLE TILDE of 0072 r ) • velarized voiced alveolar lateral approximant 027D ɽ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH TAIL • uppercase is 2C62 Ɫ • voiced retroflex flap 026C ɬ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH BELT • uppercase is 2C64 Ɽ • voiceless alveolar lateral fricative 027E ɾ LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FISHHOOK • uppercase is A7AD Ɬ • voiced alveolar flap or tap 026D ɭ LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH RETROFLEX 027F ɿ LATIN SMALL LETTER REVERSED R WITH HOOK FISHHOOK • voiced retroflex lateral = long leg turned iota (a misnomer) 026E ɮ LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH • apical dental vowel • voiced lateral fricative • used by linguists working on Chinese and other • “dhl” in Zulu orthography Sino-Tibetan languages 026F ɯ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M • IPA spelling - 007A z 0329 $̩ • high back unrounded vowel • preferred presentation is with a descender • uppercase is 019C Ɯ 0280 ʀ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R 0270 ɰ LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED M WITH LONG • voiced uvular trill LEG • Germanic, Old Norse • voiced velar approximant • uppercase is 01A6 Ʀ 0271 ɱ LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH HOOK 0281 ʁ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R • voiced labiodental nasal • voiced uvular fricative or approximant • uppercase is 2C6E Ɱ → 02B6 ʶ modifier letter small capital inverted r 0272 ɲ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH LEFT HOOK 0282 ʂ LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH HOOK • voiced palatal nasal • voiceless retroflex fricative • uppercase is 019D Ɲ • uppercase is A7C5 Ʂ 0273 ɳ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH RETROFLEX 0283 ʃ LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH HOOK • voiceless postalveolar fricative • voiced retroflex nasal • uppercase is 01A9 Ʃ LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N 0274 ɴ → 222B ∫ integral • voiced uvular nasal 0284 ʄ LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J WITH STROKE 0275 ɵ LATIN SMALL LETTER BARRED O AND HOOK = o bar • implosive palatal stop • rounded mid-central vowel, i.e.
Recommended publications

  • The Hebrew Alphabet

    BBH2 Textbook Supplement Chapter 1 – The Hebrew Alphabet 1 The following comments explain, provide mnemonics for, answer questions that students have raised about, and otherwise supplement the second edition of Basics of Biblical Hebrew by Pratico and Van Pelt. Chapter 1 – The Hebrew Alphabet 1.1 The consonants For begadkephat letters (§1.5), the pronunciation in §1.1 is the pronunciation with the Dagesh Lene (§1.5), even though the Dagesh Lene is not shown in §1.1. .Kaf” has an “off” sound“ כ The name It looks like open mouth coughing or a cup of coffee on its side. .Qof” is pronounced with either an “oh” sound or an “oo” sound“ ק The name It has a circle (like the letter “o” inside it). Also, it is transliterated with the letter q, and it looks like a backwards q. here are different wa s of spellin the na es of letters. lef leph leˉ There are many different ways to write the consonants. See below (page 3) for a table of examples. See my chapter 1 overheads for suggested letter shapes, stroke order, and the keys to distinguishing similar-looking letters. ”.having its dot on the left: “Sin is never ri ht ׂש Mnemonic for Sin ׁש and Shin ׂש Order of Sin ׁש before Shin ׂש Our textbook and Biblical Hebrew lexicons put Sin Some alphabet songs on YouTube reverse the order of Sin and Shin. Modern Hebrew dictionaries, the acrostic poems in the Bible, and ancient abecedaries (inscriptions in which someone wrote the alphabet) all treat Sin and Shin as the same letter.
  • The Origin of the Peculiarities of the Vietnamese Alphabet André-Georges Haudricourt

    The Origin of the Peculiarities of the Vietnamese Alphabet André-Georges Haudricourt

    The origin of the peculiarities of the Vietnamese alphabet André-Georges Haudricourt To cite this version: André-Georges Haudricourt. The origin of the peculiarities of the Vietnamese alphabet. Mon-Khmer Studies, 2010, 39, pp.89-104. halshs-00918824v2 HAL Id: halshs-00918824 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00918824v2 Submitted on 17 Dec 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Published in Mon-Khmer Studies 39. 89–104 (2010). The origin of the peculiarities of the Vietnamese alphabet by André-Georges Haudricourt Translated by Alexis Michaud, LACITO-CNRS, France Originally published as: L’origine des particularités de l’alphabet vietnamien, Dân Việt Nam 3:61-68, 1949. Translator’s foreword André-Georges Haudricourt’s contribution to Southeast Asian studies is internationally acknowledged, witness the Haudricourt Festschrift (Suriya, Thomas and Suwilai 1985). However, many of Haudricourt’s works are not yet available to the English-reading public. A volume of the most important papers by André-Georges Haudricourt, translated by an international team of specialists, is currently in preparation. Its aim is to share with the English- speaking academic community Haudricourt’s seminal publications, many of which address issues in Southeast Asian languages, linguistics and social anthropology.
  • The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists: Managing Writing Systems Using Orthography Profiles

    The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists: Managing Writing Systems Using Orthography Profiles

    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2017 The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists: Managing writing systems using orthography profiles Moran, Steven ; Cysouw, Michael DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.290662 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-135400 Monograph The following work is licensed under a Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. Originally published at: Moran, Steven; Cysouw, Michael (2017). The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists: Managing writing systems using orthography profiles. CERN Data Centre: Zenodo. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.290662 The Unicode Cookbook for Linguists Managing writing systems using orthography profiles Steven Moran & Michael Cysouw Change dedication in localmetadata.tex Preface This text is meant as a practical guide for linguists, and programmers, whowork with data in multilingual computational environments. We introduce the basic concepts needed to understand how writing systems and character encodings function, and how they work together. The intersection of the Unicode Standard and the International Phonetic Al- phabet is often not met without frustration by users. Nevertheless, thetwo standards have provided language researchers with a consistent computational architecture needed to process, publish and analyze data from many different languages. We bring to light common, but not always transparent, pitfalls that researchers face when working with Unicode and IPA. Our research uses quantitative methods to compare languages and uncover and clarify their phylogenetic relations. However, the majority of lexical data available from the world’s languages is in author- or document-specific orthogra- phies.
  • PARK JIN HYOK, Also Known As ("Aka") "Jin Hyok Park," Aka "Pak Jin Hek," Case Fl·J 18 - 1 4 79

    PARK JIN HYOK, Also Known As ("Aka") "Jin Hyok Park," Aka "Pak Jin Hek," Case Fl·J 18 - 1 4 79

    AO 91 (Rev. 11/11) Criminal Complaint UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the RLED Central District of California CLERK U.S. DIS RICT United States ofAmerica JUN - 8 ?018 [ --- .. ~- ·~".... ~-~,..,. v. CENT\:y'\ l i\:,: ffl1G1 OF__ CAUFORN! BY .·-. ....-~- - ____D=E--..... PARK JIN HYOK, also known as ("aka") "Jin Hyok Park," aka "Pak Jin Hek," Case fl·J 18 - 1 4 79 Defendant. CRIMINAL COMPLAINT I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best ofmy knowledge and belief. Beginning no later than September 2, 2014 and continuing through at least August 3, 2017, in the county ofLos Angeles in the Central District of California, the defendant violated: Code Section Offense Description 18 U.S.C. § 371 Conspiracy 18 u.s.c. § 1349 Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud This criminal complaint is based on these facts: Please see attached affidavit. IBJ Continued on the attached sheet. Isl Complainant's signature Nathan P. Shields, Special Agent, FBI Printed name and title Sworn to before ~e and signed in my presence. Date: ROZELLA A OLIVER Judge's signature City and state: Los Angeles, California Hon. Rozella A. Oliver, U.S. Magistrate Judge Printed name and title -:"'~~ ,4G'L--- A-SA AUSAs: Stephanie S. Christensen, x3756; Anthony J. Lewis, x1786; & Anil J. Antony, x6579 REC: Detention Contents I. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................1 II. PURPOSE OF AFFIDAVIT ......................................................................1 III. SUMMARY................................................................................................3
  • Assessment of Options for Handling Full Unicode Character Encodings in MARC21 a Study for the Library of Congress

    Assessment of Options for Handling Full Unicode Character Encodings in MARC21 a Study for the Library of Congress

    1 Assessment of Options for Handling Full Unicode Character Encodings in MARC21 A Study for the Library of Congress Part 1: New Scripts Jack Cain Senior Consultant Trylus Computing, Toronto 1 Purpose This assessment intends to study the issues and make recommendations on the possible expansion of the character set repertoire for bibliographic records in MARC21 format. 1.1 “Encoding Scheme” vs. “Repertoire” An encoding scheme contains codes by which characters are represented in computer memory. These codes are organized according to a certain methodology called an encoding scheme. The list of all characters so encoded is referred to as the “repertoire” of characters in the given encoding schemes. For example, ASCII is one encoding scheme, perhaps the one best known to the average non-technical person in North America. “A”, “B”, & “C” are three characters in the repertoire of this encoding scheme. These three characters are assigned encodings 41, 42 & 43 in ASCII (expressed here in hexadecimal). 1.2 MARC8 "MARC8" is the term commonly used to refer both to the encoding scheme and its repertoire as used in MARC records up to 1998. The ‘8’ refers to the fact that, unlike Unicode which is a multi-byte per character code set, the MARC8 encoding scheme is principally made up of multiple one byte tables in which each character is encoded using a single 8 bit byte. (It also includes the EACC set which actually uses fixed length 3 bytes per character.) (For details on MARC8 and its specifications see: http://www.loc.gov/marc/.) MARC8 was introduced around 1968 and was initially limited to essentially Latin script only.
  • Transcription of Historical Ciphers and Keys: Guidelines

    Transcription of Historical Ciphers and Keys: Guidelines

    cl.lingfil.uu.se/decode Beáta Megyesi [email protected] February 10, 2020 Transcription of Historical Ciphers and Keys: Guidelines Content 1 Introduction 3 2 Transcription of Ciphertext 3 2.1 Metadata 3 2.2 Content 4 2.2.1 Line breaks, spaces, punctuation and diacritical marks 4 2.2.2 Catchwords 7 2.2.3 Notes in margins 8 2.3 Transcription of ciphertext, cleartext and plaintext 10 2.4 Upload of transcriptions into the DECODE database 12 3 Transcription of Keys 12 3.1 Original keys 14 3.1.1 Metadata 14 3.1.2 Transcription of codes 14 3.1.3 Upload of transcribed original keys into the DECODE database 17 3.2 Reconstructed keys 17 3.2.1 Metadata 17 3.2.2 Transcription of codes 18 3.2.3 Upload of transcribed recovered keys into the DECODE database 18 4 Transcription of Cleartexts 18 4.1 Metadata 18 4.2 Transcription of cleartext 19 4.3 Upload of cleartext transcriptions into the DECODE database 19 5. Summary 20 Acknowledgements 20 References 20 Appendix: Transcription of Special Symbols 21 Greek letters 21 Roman numerals 22 Zodiac signs 23 Alchemical signs 24 Other signs 25 2 1 Introduction The document describes guidelines for the transcription of encrypted sources and related documents, being it ciphertext, original or recovered keys, and cleartext. Usually, the first step in attacking a cipher is the conversion of the image into a machine- readable format, represented as text. There are many different ways of transcribing a manuscript. Therefore, we developed guidelines so that the transcriptions available in the DECODE database1 (Megyesi et al., 2019) have a common format.
  • Rank of Weighted Digraphs with Blocks

    Rank of Weighted Digraphs with Blocks

    Rank of weighted digraphs with blocks∗ Ranveer Singh† Swarup Kumar Panda ‡ Naomi Shaked-Monderer§ Abraham Berman¶ October 10, 2018 Abstract Let G be a digraph and r(G) be its rank. Many interesting results on the rank of an undirected graph appear in the literature, but not much information about the rank of a digraph is available. In this article, we study the rank of a digraph using the ranks of its blocks. In particular, we define classes of digraphs, namely r2-digraph, and r0-digraph, for which the rank can be exactly determined in terms of the ranks of subdigraphs of the blocks. Furthermore, the rank of directed trees, simple biblock graphs, and some simple block graphs are studied. Keywords: r2-digraphs, r0-digraphs, tree digraphs, block graphs, biblock graphs AMS Subject Classifications. 15A15, 15A18, 05C50 1 Introduction A well-known problem, proposed in 1957 by Collatz and Sinogowitz, is to characterize graphs with positive nullity [19]. Nullity of graphs is applicable in various branches of science, in particular, quantum chemistry, H¨uckel molecular orbital theory [10], [13] and social network theory [14]. For more detail on the applications see [10]. Many significant results on the nullity of undirected graphs are available in the literature, see [4, 7, 11, 12, 15, 12, 2, 3, 20]. Recently in [9, 8, 6] nullity of undirected graphs was studied using cut-vertices and connected components. The results are used to calculate the nullity of line graphs of undirected graphs. Apart from the connected components, it turns out that the blocks are also interesting subgraphs of a graph, which can be utilized to know its determinant [17, 16].
  • 31 Vowel Digraph Oo

    31 Vowel Digraph Oo

    Sort Vowel Digraph oo 31 Objectives • To identify spelling patterns of vowel digraph oo Words • To read, sort, and write words with vowel digraph oo o˘o oˉo = uˉ Oddball brook nook fool spool could Materials for Within Word Pattern crook soot groom spoon should Big Book of Rhymes, “The Puppet Show,” page 55 foot stood hoop stool would hood wood noon tool Whiteboard Activities DVD-ROM, Sort 31 hook wool root troop Teacher Resource CD-ROM, Sort 31 and Follow the Dragon Game Student Book, pages 121–124 Words Their Way Library, The House That Stood on Booker Hill Introduce/Model Small Groups • Read a Rhyme Read “The Puppet Show,” and Extend the Sort emphasize words with the vowel digraph oo. (wood, book, took; soon, noon) Ask students to locate these Alternative Sort: Brainstorming words, and help them write the words in two columns, Ask students to think of other words that contain according to vowel sound. Help students hear the oo. Write their responses on index cards. When different pronunciations of the vowel digraph oo. students have completed brainstorming, ask them to identify and sort all the words they named • Model Use the whiteboard DVD or the CD word according to the vowel sound of oo. cards. Define in context any that may be unfamiliar to students. Demonstrate how to sort the words ELL English Language Learners according to the sound of the digraph oo. Point out Explain that a nook is “a hidden place,” and that that would, could, and should do not contain the groom can have several meanings, including “a digraph oo, so they belong in the oddball category.
  • How to Edit IPA 1 How to Use SAMPA for Editing IPA 2 How to Use X

    How to Edit IPA 1 How to Use SAMPA for Editing IPA 2 How to Use X

    version July 19 How to edit IPA When you want to enter the International Phonetic Association (IPA) character set with a computer keyboard, you need to know how to enter each IPA character with a sequence of keyboard strokes. This document describes a number of techniques. The complete SAMPA and RTR mapping can be found in the attached html documents. The main html document (ipa96.html) comes in a pdf-version (ipa96.pdf) too. 1 How to use SAMPA for editing IPA The Speech Assessment Method (SAM) Phonetic Alphabet has been developed by John Wells (http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa). The goal was to map 176 IPA characters into the range of 7-bit ASCII, which is a set of 96 characters. The principle is to represent a single IPA character by a single ASCII character. This table is an example for five vowels: Description IPA SAMPA script a ɑ A ae ligature æ { turned a ɐ 6 epsilon ɛ E schwa ə @ A visual represenation of a keyboard shows the mapping on screen. The source for the SAMPA mapping used is "Handbook of multimodal an spoken dialogue systems", D Gibbon, Kluwer Academic Publishers 2000. 2 How to use X-SAMPA for editing IPA The multi-character extension to SAMPA has also been developed by John Wells (http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/x-sampa.htm). The basic principle used is to form chains of ASCII characters, that represent a single IPA character, e.g. This table lists some examples Description IPA X-SAMPA beta β B small capital B ʙ B\ lower-case B b b lower-case P p p Phi ɸ p\ The X-SAMPA mapping is in preparation and will be included in the next release.
  • Unicode Alphabets for L ATEX

    Unicode Alphabets for L ATEX

    Unicode Alphabets for LATEX Specimen Mikkel Eide Eriksen March 11, 2020 2 Contents MUFI 5 SIL 21 TITUS 29 UNZ 117 3 4 CONTENTS MUFI Using the font PalemonasMUFI(0) from http://mufi.info/. Code MUFI Point Glyph Entity Name Unicode Name E262 � OEligogon LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE WITH OGONEK E268 � Pdblac LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH DOUBLE ACUTE E34E � Vvertline LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH VERTICAL LINE ABOVE E662 � oeligogon LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE WITH OGONEK E668 � pdblac LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH DOUBLE ACUTE E74F � vvertline LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH VERTICAL LINE ABOVE E8A1 � idblstrok LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TWO STROKES E8A2 � jdblstrok LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH TWO STROKES E8A3 � autem LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN AUTEM E8BB � vslashura LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH SHORT SLASH ABOVE RIGHT E8BC � vslashuradbl LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH TWO SHORT SLASHES ABOVE RIGHT E8C1 � thornrarmlig LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R E8C2 � Hrarmlig LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R E8C3 � hrarmlig LATIN SMALL LETTER H LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R E8C5 � krarmlig LATIN SMALL LETTER K LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R E8C6 UU UUlig LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE UU E8C7 uu uulig LATIN SMALL LIGATURE UU E8C8 UE UElig LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE UE E8C9 ue uelig LATIN SMALL LIGATURE UE E8CE � xslashlradbl LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH TWO SHORT SLASHES BELOW RIGHT E8D1 æ̊ aeligring LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH RING ABOVE E8D3 ǽ̨ aeligogonacute LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE 5 6 CONTENTS
  • Proposal for Generation Panel for Latin Script Label Generation Ruleset for the Root Zone

    Proposal for Generation Panel for Latin Script Label Generation Ruleset for the Root Zone

    Generation Panel for Latin Script Label Generation Ruleset for the Root Zone Proposal for Generation Panel for Latin Script Label Generation Ruleset for the Root Zone Table of Contents 1. General Information 2 1.1 Use of Latin Script characters in domain names 3 1.2 Target Script for the Proposed Generation Panel 4 1.2.1 Diacritics 5 1.3 Countries with significant user communities using Latin script 6 2. Proposed Initial Composition of the Panel and Relationship with Past Work or Working Groups 7 3. Work Plan 13 3.1 Suggested Timeline with Significant Milestones 13 3.2 Sources for funding travel and logistics 16 3.3 Need for ICANN provided advisors 17 4. References 17 1 Generation Panel for Latin Script Label Generation Ruleset for the Root Zone 1. General Information The Latin script1 or Roman script is a major writing system of the world today, and the most widely used in terms of number of languages and number of speakers, with circa 70% of the world’s readers and writers making use of this script2 (Wikipedia). Historically, it is derived from the Greek alphabet, as is the Cyrillic script. The Greek alphabet is in turn derived from the Phoenician alphabet which dates to the mid-11th century BC and is itself based on older scripts. This explains why Latin, Cyrillic and Greek share some letters, which may become relevant to the ruleset in the form of cross-script variants. The Latin alphabet itself originated in Italy in the 7th Century BC. The original alphabet contained 21 upper case only letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, Z, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, V and X.
  • Organized All of Mozart's Compositions Into a Long Fist: a Michel Listing

    Organized All of Mozart's Compositions Into a Long Fist: a Michel Listing

    'AdlbCcDdEeffGgHhliJjKkLIMmNnOoPp Qy RrSsTt LJuVvWwXxYy Zz1234567890&fECESS(£%!?0[1 PUBLISHED BY INTERNATIONALTYPEFACE CORPORATION, VOLUME NINE, NUMBER TWO, JUNE 1982 UPPER AND LOWER CASE. THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TYPOGRAPHICS Ludwig von Michel (shown, below) organized all of Mozart's compositions into a long fist: a Michel Listing. We've gone a step further and organized Mozart into an 8-page color section starting on page 36. 2 EDITORIAL VOLUME NINE. NUMBER TWO, JUNE. 1982 EDITOR: EDWARD GOTTSCHALL ART DIRECTOR: BOB FARBER TYPOG EDITORIAL/DESIGN CONSULTANTS: LOUIS DORFSMAN, ALAN PECKOLICK EDITORIAL DIRECTORS: AARON BURNS. EDWARD RONDTHALER ASSOCIATE EDITOR: MARION MULLER CONTRIBUTING EDITOR: ALLAN HALEY RESEARCH DIRECTOR: RHODA SPARSER LUBALIN BUSINESS MANAGER: JOHN PRENTKI ADVERTISING/PRODUCTION MANAGER: HELENA WALLSCHLAG RAPITY ASSISTANT TO THE EDITOR: JULIET TRAVISON ART/PRODUCTION: ILENE MEHL, ANDREA COSTA. SID TIMM SUBSCRIPTIONS: ELOISE COLEMAN ©INTERNATIONAL TYPEFACE CORPORATION 1982 PUBLISHED FOUR TIMES A YEAR IN MARCH. JUNE, SEPTEMBER AND DECEMBER BY INTERNATIONAL.TYPEFACE CORPORATION NEEDS TO BE 2 HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA. NEW YORK, NY 10017 A JOINTLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF LUBALIN, BURNS G CO.. INC. AND PHOTO-LETTERING. INC. CONTROLLED CIRCULATION POSTAGE PAID AT NEW YORK, NY AND AT FARMINGDALE. NV USTS PURL 073430 ISSN 0362-6245 PUBLISHED IN USA ITC FOUNDERS: FELT AARON BURNS. PRESIDENT EDWARD RONDTHALER, CHAIRMAN EMERITUS HERB LUBALIN EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT 1970-1981 ITC OFFICERS 1982: GEORGE SOHN, CHAIRMAN AARON BURNS. PRESIDENT EDWARD GOTTSCHALL. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT BOB FARBER, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT ith all the current em- JOHN PRENTKI. VICE PRESIDENT. FINANCE AND GENERAL MANAGER EDWARD BENGUIAT. VICE PRESIDENT W phasis (ours included) on technologies, one needs to be U.S.