Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 471 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2020) Reconstruction of the Wanshougong Historical District in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, China Marianna Shevchenko1,* 1Scientific Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning (NIITIAG), Branch of the Federal State Budget Institution “Central Scientific-Research and Project Institute of the Construction Ministry of Russia”, Moscow, Russia *Corresponding author. E-mail:
[email protected] ABSTRACT Reconstruction of historical areas of cities remains one of the most prominent problems in China. The project of reconstruction of the Wanshougong historical district is in its final stage of implementation, and reveals main issues faced by Chinese architects nowadays. This is the only district in the city of Nanchang, which preserves its historical appearance relatively well. A detailed examination of the existing buildings was carried out at the design stage. The foundations of the destroyed Wanshougong monastery were discovered within limits of restoration area. Wanshougong monastery was restored to its original state, returning a lost landmark to the city. Old road network was preserved and cleared of dilapidated buildings. Architects sought to improve quality of urban development, solve transport and parking issues, as well as strengthen the tourist and economic attractiveness of the area. Keywords: reconstruction, historical areas, China, traditional style, urban space During the construction boom in the late 1990s and I. INTRODUCTION early 2000s, practice often outpaced the understanding In modern urban development in China, an urgent of ongoing processes, which often led to an irreparable issue is the creation of new public spaces through loss of historical appearance and national identity of big reconstruction of historical city areas, large number of cities.