DOCSLIB.ORG

Huge Secret Chamber Discovered in Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Huge Secret Chamber Discovered in Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt Article of the Week Penn’s Grove Middle School Huge Secret Chamber Discovered in Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt Instructions: COMPLETE ALL QUESTIONS AND MARGIN NOTES using the CLOSE reading strategies practiced in class. This requires reading the article three times. ​ ​ Step 1: Skim the article using these symbols as you read: ​ (+) agree, (-) disagree, (*) important, (!) surprising, and (?) wondering Step 2: Number the paragraphs. Read the article carefully and make notes in the margin. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Notes should include: ● Comments that show that you understand the article. (A summary or statement of the main idea of ​ ​ important sections may serve this purpose.) ● Questions you have that show what you are wondering about as you read. ​ ​ ● Notes that differentiate between fact and opinion. ​ ​ ​ ​ ● Observations about how the writer’s strategies (organization, word choice, literary devices, ​ ​ perspective, support) and choices affect the article. Step 3: A final quick read noting anything you may have missed during the first two reads. ​ ​ ​ Your margin notes are a part of your score for this assessment. Answer the questions carefully in complete ​ ​ ​ sentences unless otherwise instructed. ​ Student Name: __________________________________ Class Period: ___________ Notes on my thoughts, Huge Secret Chamber Discovered in Great Pyramid of reactions, and questions as I Giza in Egypt read: CAIRO — Scientists have just discovered a strange and hidden space deep inside Egypt's Great Pyramid of Giza. A pyramid is a structure with four triangle-shaped sides. The huge pyramids built in ancient Egypt are some of the most important buildings in history, and the Great Pyramid is the biggest of them all. This new find could be the first big discovery inside the pyramid since the 1800s. The strange space could also create new excitement about ancient Egypt's pharaohs, or kings. Ancient Pyramids Built As Tombs For Kings The pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs when Egypt was one of the most powerful civilizations on the planet. More than 4,000 years later they're still here. The pyramids now sit on the outskirts of Egypt's capital city of Cairo. A team of scientists recently said they had found a 98-foot space deep inside the Great Pyramid. Purpose Of Secret Chamber A Mystery The purpose of the space is still unclear. It is not yet known whether the chamber was built for a special reason or if it is just a gap in the pyramid's architecture. Other experts say that they have known about these empty spaces in the pyramid for years. Yet, Mehdi Tayoubi, a co-author of a report written by the scientists, said that this discovery is definitely a first. "It could be composed of one or several structures. ... It could be a chamber, it could be a lot of things," Tayoubi said. Article of the Week Penn’s Grove Middle School Huge Secret Chamber Discovered in Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt Scanning Devices Used In Latest Find Notes on my thoughts, reactions, and questions The international group of scientists made the discovery using cosmic-ray imaging. This works as I read by monitoring the behavior of tiny particles smaller than atoms called muons. Muons pass through rock and other materials in a similar way to X-rays, but they can go much deeper. The tiny muon particles rain down to the ground from Earth's atmosphere. They travel through empty space but are either absorbed by or bounce off harder surfaces. This allows scientists to study their movement and work out what is made of stone and what is not. The scientists used several special scanners in and around the Great Pyramid to collect data on the particles. These scanners showed the hidden space deep inside the famous structure. Egyptian Archaeologist Downplays Discovery Egypt's famous archaeologist Zahi Hawass said that he has known about this for a long time and it is nothing new. Hawass has long downplayed the usefulness of scanning ancient sites. Hawass said that the chamber was likely just an empty space used by the pyramid builders. He thinks the builders would have used the space to build other rooms below it. Hawass said that you would need a big space above to build the Grand Gallery, one of the pyramid's main rooms. He added that there are many large gaps between the stones of the pyramid. Structure Also Known As Khufu's Pyramid The Great Pyramid of Giza is also known as Khufu's Pyramid after Pharaoh Khufu, the man who built it. He ruled over ancient Egypt from more than 4,500 years ago. Visitors to the pyramid today can walk up a long tunnel to reach the Grand Gallery. But the new space that Tayoubi's team found does not seem to link to any other tunnels. The scientists say that this discovery shows the usefulness of modern technology in archaeological studies. Great Pyramid Around 4,500 Years Old The Great Pyramid has thrilled visitors to Egypt since it was built some 4,500 years ago. Experts still disagree on how pyramids were constructed though. So even relatively small discoveries can generate great interest. Many people have wondered whether the tomb of King Tutankhamun contains more secret chambers. Tutankhamun is probably the best-known pharaoh of ancient Egypt. Further scientific scans by radar and other tools have found nothing so far though. While new technology can detect large open spaces, it can't show what is inside. So it is not yet known if this new chamber contains any more objects or even bigger secrets. Tayoubi said his team plans to work with other experts to find out what is inside. "The good news is that the void is there, and it's very big," he said. Article of the Week Penn’s Grove Middle School Huge Secret Chamber Discovered in Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt Comprehension & Vocabulary Questions -- answers may be in phrases 1. Read the sentence from the section "Great Pyramid Around 4,500 Years Old." So even relatively small discoveries can generate great interest. Which of the following words, if it replaced the word "generate" in the sentence above, would CHANGE the meaning of the sentence? a. Activate b. Create c. Terminate d. Initiate 2. Which sentence from the article BEST supports the claim that the chamber is NOT likely to reveal undiscovered secrets? a. It is not yet known whether the chamber was built for a special reason or if it is just a gap in the pyramid's architecture. b. Hawass said that you would need a big space above to build the Grand Gallery, one of the pyramid’s main rooms. He added that there are many large gaps between the stones of the pyramid. c. Visitors to the pyramid today can walk up a long tunnel to reach the Grand Gallery. But the new space that Tayoubi’s team found does not seem to link to any other tunnels. d. Many people have wondered whether the tomb of King Tutankhamun contains more secret chambers. Tutankhamun is probably the best-known pharaoh of ancient Egypt. Further scientific scans by radar and other tools have found nothing so far though. 3. Which paragraph number from the article indicates scientists' continued interest in exploring the chamber? 4. Read the following from the section “Egyptian Archaeologist Downplays Discovery”. Then, fill in the blank. Egypt's famous archaeologist Zahi Hawass said that he has known about this for a long time and it is nothing new. Hawass has long downplayed the usefulness of scanning ancient sites. ​ ​ The word "downplayed" in the paragraph above tells the reader that ____. a. Hawass thinks the discovery is quite significant b. Hawass believes the discover is unimpressive c. Hawass wants more people to examine the hidden room d. Hawass thinks the hidden room will provide meaningful information 5. Based on the passage, what effect did the new technology have on the discoveries? Article of the Week Penn’s Grove Middle School Huge Secret Chamber Discovered in Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt 1. Write an objective summary of the text. (HINT: Think about third-person objective point of view.) 2. How does the section “Egyptian Archaeologist Downplays Discovery” fit into the development of ideas in the article? This assignment addresses the following ELA Standards: E07.B-K.1.1.1, E07.B-K.1.1.3, E07.B-K.1.1.2, ​ E07.B-C.2.1.2, E07.B-V.4.1.1 ​ ​.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2022 Standard
    EGYPT Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Egypt AFRICA & ASIA PACIFIC | Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Season: 2022 Standard 10 DAYS 25 MEALS 22 SITES Take an epic Adventures by Disney vacation to Egypt, where you’ll marvel at the gilded treasures of King Tutankhamun and the Great Pyramids at Giza, explore the sprawling capital of Cairo, visit magnificent destinations along the Nile River and bask on the beaches at Sharm El Sheikh along the Red Sea. You’ll be awed by the storied history of the people, places and cultures of this ancient country. EGYPT Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Trip Overview 10 DAYS / 9 NIGHTS ACCOMMODATIONS 5 LOCATIONS The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo Cairo, Aswan, Nile River M/S Tulip Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Coral Sea Sensatori Resort AGES FLIGHT INFORMATION 25 MEALS Minimum Age: 6 Arrive: Cairo International 9 Breakfasts, 8 Lunches, 8 Suggested Age: 8+ Airport (CAI) Dinners Adult Exclusive: Ages 18+ Return: Cairo International Airport (CAI) All Internal Flights Included EGYPT Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh DAY 1 CAIRO Activities Highlights: No Meals Included Arrive in Cairo The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo Arrive in Cairo ‘Ahlaan Wasahlaan Bikum! Upon your arrival at Cairo International Airport, Adventures by Disney Guests will be escorted to a VIP lounge while your passports are processed and your luggage is reclaimed. You will then be taken to your waiting vehicles for transfer to the hotel, The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo. The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo Bask in the elegance that surrounds you in this luxury hotel that offers world-class services and amenities that are fit for a pharaoh.
    [Show full text]
  • EGYPT – PRIVATE ADVENTURE Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh
    EGYPT – PRIVATE ADVENTURE Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Egypt – Private Adventure AFRICA & ASIA PACIFIC | Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Season: 2021 10 DAYS 25 MEALS 22 SITES Take an epic Adventures by Disney Private Adventure to Egypt, where you’ll marvel at the gilded treasures of King Tutankhamun and the Great Pyramids at Giza, explore the sprawling capital of Cairo, visit magnificent destinations along the Nile River and bask on the beaches at Sharm El Sheikh along the Red Sea. You’ll be awed by the storied history of the people, places and cultures of this ancient country. EGYPT – PRIVATE ADVENTURE Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Trip Overview 10 DAYS / 9 NIGHTS ACCOMMODATIONS 5 LOCATIONS The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo Cairo, Aswan, Nile River M/S Tulip Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh Coral Sea Sensatori Resort AGES FLIGHT INFORMATION 25 MEALS Minimum Age: None Arrive: Cairo International 9 Breakfasts, 8 Lunches, 8 Airport (CAI) Dinners Return: Cairo International Airport (CAI) All Internal Flights Included EGYPT – PRIVATE ADVENTURE Cairo, Aswan, Nile River Cruise, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh DAY 1 CAIRO Activities Highlights: No Meals Included Arrive in Cairo The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo Arrive in Cairo ‘Ahlaan Wasahlaan Bikum! Upon your arrival at Cairo International Airport, Adventures by Disney Guests will be escorted to a VIP lounge while your visa and passports are processed and your luggage is reclaimed. You will then be taken to your waiting vehicle for transfer to the hotel, The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo. Note: A visa is provided to each Guest upon arrival and does not need to be secured in advance of departing for Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mars Pentad Time Pyramids the Quantum Space Time Fractal Harmonic Codex the Pentagonal Pyramid
    The Mars Pentad Time Pyramids The Quantum Space Time Fractal Harmonic Codex The Pentagonal Pyramid Abstract: Early in this author’s labors while attempting to create the original Mars Pentad Time Pyramids document and pyramid drawings, a failure was experienced trying to develop a pentagonal pyramid with some form of tetrahedral geometry. This pentagonal pyramid is now approached again and refined to this tetrahedral criteria, creating tetrahedral angles in the pentagonal pyramid, and pentagonal [54] degree angles in the pentagon base for the pyramid. In the process another fine pentagonal pyramid was developed with pure pentagonal geometries using the value for ancient Egyptian Pyramid Pi = [22 / 7] = [aPi]. Also used is standard modern Pi and modern Phi in one of the two pyramids shown. Introduction: Achieved are two Pentagonal Pyramids: One creates tetrahedral angle [54 .735~] in the Side Angle {not the Side Face Angle}, using a novel height of the value of tetrahedral angle [19 .47122061] / by [5], and then the reverse tetrahedral angle is accomplished with the same tetrahedral [19 .47122061] angle value as the height, but “Harmonic Codexed” to [1 .947122061]! This achievement of using the second height mentioned, proves aspects of the Quantum Space Time Fractal Harmonic Codex. Also used is Height = [2], which replicates the [36] and [54] degree angles in the pentagon base to the Side Angles of the Pentagonal Pyramid. I have come to understand that there is not a “perfect” pentagonal pyramid. No matter what mathematical constants or geometry values used, there will be a slight factor of error inherent in the designs trying to attain tetrahedra.
    [Show full text]
  • CYBERSCRIBE-193 September 2011 Copy
    CYBERSCRIBE-193 Menhedj, Volume Two, Number 3 (September 2011) The CyberScribe would like to begin this column with a look backwards to a very important man to all of us who love ancient Egypt. I refer, of course, to Zahi Hawass. Admired, loved, hated, reviled, accused of terrible things…he is all of these things. But, he took the office as head of the Supreme Council on Antiquities (SCA) from a seldom seen, a somewhat ineffectual, and largely politically helpless agency to a dynamic power that protected and developed Egypt for us lucky visitors. Many people believed him to be a power and glory hungry person, and that may have been true in part, but modern day Egypt is far the better for his term in office. He has funneled huge sums into upgrading the sites, opening new areas and new museums, and has succeeded in generating a great deal of foreign currency for an impoverished Egypt. He is gone from the scene for now, perhaps forever as a power, but we must salute him…and offer a vote of thanks for a job that was for the most part, very well done! The Internet is filled with vicious attack websites, and laughter from those who enjoyed his fall, but that is probably the wrong tack. Yes, he has been accused of a number of criminal activities, but none of the accusations has resulted in conviction or censure. Thank you, Zahi Hawass! A site called ‘The National’ (http://tiny.cc/kuhn4) presented a nice overview, and it is presented below (with some abbreviation): ‘It is finally over for Zahi Hawass, Egypt's famous, flamboyant and controversial archaeologist.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting Cultural Heritage As a Common Good of Humanity: a Challenge for Criminal Justice
    International Scientific and Professional Advisory Council of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme PROTECTING CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A COMMON GOOD OF HUMANITY: A CHALLENGE FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE Edited by Stefano Manacorda Arianna Visconti Selected papers and contributions from the international Conference on «Protecting Cultural Heritage as a Common Good of Humanity: A Challenge for Criminal Justice» Courmayeur Mont Blanc, Italy 13-15 December 2013 STEFANO MANACORDA Professor of Criminal Law, University of Naples II, Italy; Visiting Professor, Queen Mary University of London, UK; ISPAC Deputy Chair and Director ARIANNA VISCONTI Researcher in Criminal Law, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy ISBN 978-88-96410-03-5 © ISPAC, 2014 Via Palestro 12, 20121 Milano, Italy; phone: +39-02-86460714; E-mail: [email protected] ; Web Site: http://ispac.cnpds.org/ The views and opinions expressed in this volume are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the United Nations or the organizations with which the authors are affiliated. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by print, photocopy, microfilm or any other means without prior written permission from CNPDS/ISPAC. Acknowledgements ISPAC wishes to thank the “Fondazione Centro Internazionale su Diritto, Società e Economia” and its President, Dr. Lodovico Passerin d’Entrèves, for their generous contribution towards the publication of this book. CONTENTS Preface STEFANO MANACORDA p. 9 Keynote Address JOHN SANDAGE p. 17 Part I – Illegal Traffic in Cultural Property: The Need for Reform Patrimonio culturale e beni comuni: un nuovo compito per la comunità internazionale UGO MATTEI p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tomb of Ja-Maat in Saqqara and Its Date 220 NASHWA GABER
    INSTITUT DES CULTURES MÉDITERRANÉENNES ET ORIENTALES DE L’ACADÉMIE POLONAISE DES SCIENCES ÉTUDES et TRAVAUX XXVI 2013 NASHWA GABER The Tomb of Ja-MAat in Saqqara and Its Date 220 NASHWA GABER In the autumn of 2008, the Egyptian mission of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) directed by Zahi Hawass begun a systematic excavation in an area, south west of the Step Pyramid of Djeser, and northeast of the Pyramid of Unas. The site of the excavation is a part of the area known as Gisr el-Mudir, which attracted scholars’ attention since the 1990s.1 In fact, the discovery of the tomb of Qar in 2001 by the Egyptian mission2 as well as the results of the Polish mission endorsed the decision to begin the excavation in the site.3 The results of the fi rst archaeological season 2008–2009 proved that the site has a vast cemetery of middle class offi cials related to the fi rst half of the Sixth Dynasty.4 The site chosen for the excavation is located on a hill that was covered with wind-blown sand. On the surface a mixture of tafl a and limestone could be seen (Figs 1–2). THE TOMB OF IA-MAAT One of the tombs discovered by the Egyptian mission is that of Ia-Maat, which was uncovered during the archaeological season 2009. It is located in the southwestern side of the cemetery at a distance of c. 410m from the Pyramid of Djeser (Fig. 1). It was covered completely with windblown sand. The tomb was left semi-fi nished; only the lintel on the façade of the cult chapel as well as its south and west walls are decorated with reliefs.
    [Show full text]
  • Seven Wonders Time:​ 30 Minutes Level:​ Beginner
    Lesson Five: Seven Wonders Time:​ 30 minutes Level:​ Beginner Intro The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were architectural feats recorded by ancient historians, writers and scholars in the western world - the list is limited geographically to the mediterranean, the centre of ancient western civilization. The only remaining wonder in the present day is the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is also the oldest. The rest have all been destroyed by weather, war or nature. Today we’re going to learn a little bit about each one: The Great Pyramid of Giza The pyramids are, in many ways, the most famous ancient wonder of the world. Whether that’s attributed to their mystery, incredible feat of construction, or their sole survival (out of all of the ancient wonders) into the modern era, all marvel at their magnificence. The Great Pyramid of Giza was constructed around 2589-2566 B.C. during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu. It stood about 147 meters tall and its base was approximately 230 meters in length. The second pyramid was created for Khufu’s son, Pharaoh Khafre, in 2558-2532 B.C. Within the pyramid’s complex at Giza was the largest statue in the world at that time, known as the Great Sphinx (a man’s head on a lion’s body), standing 240 feet long and 66 feet tall. The last pyramid was built around 2532-2503 B.C. for Khafre’s son, Pharaoh Menkaure. It was the shortest of the three pyramids in this ancient wonder, standing at only 216 feet tall. It took over 2.3 million blocks of limestone, 100,000 men, and 20 years to construct the greatest architectural achievement in the ancient world.
    [Show full text]
  • Decoding the Last Supper
    HOUSE OF TRUTH | TOTUUDEN TALO Decoding the Last Supper The Great Year and Men as Gods House of Truth | www.houseoftruth.education 21.6.2013 Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 The Last Supper and the Great Year .................................................................................................................. 3 36 engravings on the roof ............................................................................................................................. 4 Elements of the Last Supper .......................................................................................................................... 5 Hands of Christ .............................................................................................................................................. 6 The Lesser Conclusion ................................................................................................................................... 7 Men as Gods in the Last Supper ........................................................................................................................ 8 Roman trio of gods ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Evidence number 153 .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 0 Auctoday New Size
    AUCToday Spring 05/final 9/8/08 12:26 PM Page 1 Contents Ahmad El-Nemr Nobel laureate Ahmed Zewail delivering the dinner address at the Knowledge Society Symposium Page 8 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 8 FROM BRAIN DRAIN TO BRAIN GAIN 3 AUSCENES AUC and the Bibliotheca Alexandrina team up to host the Knowledge Society New chair elected to Board of Trustees, Symposium, a high-powered two-day meeting on higher education in the Arab world. Largest class graduates, El Hitami retires as vice president of student affairs 12 GOING UP:AUC’S NEW CAMPUS ON THE MOVE As above-the-ground construction speeds ahead,AUC’s new home is rapidly evolving. ALUMNI PROFILES 16 WEDDING ON THE PLATFORM 37 Sophie Sarwat ’70 reflects on a Volunteers in Action creates a new tradition, as three couples tie the knot lifetime of swimming success on the Greek Campus. 39 Yousef Jameel ’68 fuels education 18 GRADE EXPECTATIONS With today’s students demanding more A’s, grade point averages continue to creep up at universities around the world. 34 ALUMNI NEWS Alums meet in New York and Qatar, 20 WHAT’S IN A NAME? Distinguished Alumni Awards, Foreign A flashback through AUC history gives insight into names on campus and the stories service reunion, Senior class gathering behind them. 37 CLASS NOTES 23 PHONETASIA Class updates and weddings Computer science students develop interface for cellular phone communications. 24 OF STEEL AND SPICE 40 AKHER KALAM Dina Sarhan ’89 tells of her leap from mechanical engineering to the culinary arts. Mohammed Selim ’04, journalism and mass communication graduate student 30 DE-CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS and vice president of the Graduate Through videoconferencing students from AUC, New York University and Yale bridge Student Association, shares views on the cultural divide.
    [Show full text]
  • Originality Statement
    PLEASE TYPE THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Hosseinabadi First name: Sanaz Other name/s: Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: School of Architecture Faculty: Built Environment Title: Residual Meaning in Architectural Geometry: Tracing Spiritual and Religious Origins in Contemporary European Architectural Geometry Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Architects design for more than the instrumental use of a buildings. Geometry is fundamental in architectural design and geometries carry embodied meanings as demonstrated through the long history of discursive uses of geometry in design. The meanings embedded in some geometric shapes are spiritual but this dimension of architectural form is largely neglected in architectural theory. This thesis argues that firstly, these spiritual meanings, although seldom recognised, are important to architectural theory because they add a meaningful dimension to practice and production in the field; they generate inspiration, awareness, and creativity in design. Secondly it will also show that today’s architects subconsciously use inherited geometric patterns without understanding their spiritual origins. The hypothesis was tested in two ways: 1) A scholarly analysis was made of a number of case studies of buildings drawn from different eras and regions. The sampled buildings were selected on the basis of the significance of their geometrical composition, representational symbolism of embedded meaning, and historical importance. The analysis clearly traces the transformation, adaptation or representation of a particular geometrical form, or the meaning attached to it, from its historical precedents to today. 2) A scholarly analysis was also made of a selection of written theoretical works that describe the design process of selected architects.
    [Show full text]
  • República Árabe De EGIPTO
    REPÚBLICA ÁRABE DE EGIPTO PROGRAMA DE ENCUENTROS CON EMBAJADORES DE ESPAÑA Madrid, Barcelona y Pamplona. Del 28 de noviembre al 2 de diciembre de 2016 1 Encuentro_embajadores_Egipto_2016.indd 1 23/11/2016 10:34:37 2 Encuentro_embajadores_Egipto_2016.indd 2 23/11/2016 10:34:37 PROGRAMA DE ENCUENTROS CON EMBAJADORES DE ESPAÑA REPÚBLICA ÁRABE DE EGIPto Madrid, Barcelona y Pamplona. Del 28 de noviembre al 2 de diciembre de 2016 3 Encuentro_embajadores_Egipto_2016.indd 3 23/11/2016 10:34:37 MINISTERIO DE ASUNTOS EXTERIORES Y DE COOPERACIÓN SUBSECRETARÍA SECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA VICESECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA Área de Documentación y Publicaciones N.I.P.O.: 501-16--030-1 IMPRENTA DE LA OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA 4 Encuentro_embajadores_Egipto_2016.indd 4 23/11/2016 10:34:38 ÍNDICE Página 1.— Carta del Presidente del Club de Exportadores ......... 7 2.— Carta del Embajador de España en la República Árabe de Egipto, D. Arturo Avello Díez del Corral...... 11 3.— Carta de Director General de Relaciones Económicas Internacionales, D. Javier Sangro de Liniers ............. 15 4.— Información general sobre Egipto ........................... 17 Datos Básicos........................................................... 17 Situación Política..................................................... 23 Relaciones bilaterales con España.......................... 33 5.— Currículum del Embajador ....................................... 51 6.— Mapa de Egipto ......................................................... 53 5 Encuentro_embajadores_Egipto_2016.indd 5 23/11/2016 10:34:38 6 Encuentro_embajadores_Egipto_2016.indd 6 23/11/2016 10:34:38 1. CARTA DEL PRESIDENTE DEL CLUB DE EXPORTADORES, DON BALBINO PRIEto Dentro del programa “Encuentros con embajadores de Espa- ña”, recibimos en esta ocasión al embajador en Egipto, un país con un enorme potencial económico por explotar. Se trata del Es- tado árabe más poblado del mundo, con más de 90 millones de habitantes y una elevada tasa de crecimiento demográfico.
    [Show full text]
  • Top Ten Construction Feats to Visit
    Top Ten Construction Feats to Visit The world’s most impressive building efforts still standing: 10.) Great Wall of China Built over two millennia and reaching across more than 4,000 miles of mountainous terrain, the Great Wall is one of mankind’s most ambitious and long-winded construction projects. Aimed at keeping out foreigners, the Wall now attracts them from all over for a windy, brick- laden photo op. 9.) Taj Mahal Started in 1631 by Shah Jahan, the Taj is one of the world’s most beloved landmarks and a testament to a (very wealthy) ruler’s love for his wife. Taking two years, 20,000 workers, and 1,000 material-hauling elephants to complete, the striking tomb and 42-acre grounds in Agra is considered the jewel of India. 8.) Millau Viaduct Spanning the valley of the river Tarn, this cable-stayed bridge is nearly 2,500 meters long and 343 meters high, this Fosters + Partners project took three years to complete a cost of nearly €400 million. Seven reinforced concrete pylons hold up the iconic structure, which has won several awards. 7.) Hagia Sophia The largest cathedral in the world for over 1,000 years, this former Byzantine mosque and church was one of the first experiments in indirect load transfers, boasting stacked domes that culminate in a main dome rising more than 183 feet into the air and spanning more than 100 feet wide. 6.) Colosseum This engineering marvel could house up to 50,000 blood-thirsty patrons, standing 157 feet high, 620 feet long, and stretching more than 510 feet wide.
    [Show full text]