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MAIN REPORT Post Disaster Needs Assessment Malawi (PDNA) 2019 ZERO DRAFT February 19, 2020

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MAIN REPORT Post Disaster Needs Assessment Malawi (PDNA) 2019 ZERO DRAFT February 19, 2020 MAIN REPORT Post Disaster Needs Assessment Malawi (PDNA) 2019 ZERO DRAFT February 19, 2020 Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................ v List of Annex Figures .................................................................................................................. v List of Annex Figures .................................................................................................................. vi Foreword .................................................................................................................................. vii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. viii Acronyms .................................................................................................................................. ix 1 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Disaster Profile ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 The Disaster Overview ............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 The Effects .............................................................................................................................. 3 1.4 The Impact of the Disaster ....................................................................................................... 4 1.4.1 Macroeconomic Impact ................................................................................................................................ 4 1.4.2 Human and social impact.............................................................................................................................. 5 1.5 Needs for recovery and reconstruction .................................................................................... 7 1.6 Way forward ........................................................................................................................... 8 2 PART I: DISASTER IMPACT AND EFFECTS .............................................................................. 9 2.1 Disaster Risk Profile of Malawi ................................................................................................ 9 2.2 Socio-economic Context of Malawi .......................................................................................... 9 2.3 Overview of the 2018/2019 rainfall season in Malawi ............................................................ 10 2.4 The 2019 flood response and coordination............................................................................. 11 2.5 Reflections from the 2015 and 2019 Floods ............................................................................ 11 2.6 Legal and Institutional Framework ......................................................................................... 14 2.7 PDNA Approach and Methodology ........................................................................................ 15 2.8 Economic and Social Impacts ................................................................................................. 18 2.8.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.8.2 Pre-disaster economic context ................................................................................................................... 18 2.8.3 Effects on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) .................................................................................................. 20 2.8.4 Effects on Inflation ...................................................................................................................................... 21 2.8.5 Effects on the Fiscal Position ...................................................................................................................... 22 2.8.6 Effects on External Position (Balance of Payments) ................................................................................... 22 2.9 Pre-Disaster Human Development Profile .............................................................................. 23 2.10 Impact of Disaster on Human Development ........................................................................... 25 3 DAMAGE AND LOSS .......................................................................................................... 27 ii 3.1 Social Sectors ........................................................................................................................ 27 3.1.1 Housing and settlements ............................................................................................................................ 28 3.1.2 Health and Nutrition ................................................................................................................................... 29 3.1.3 Education .................................................................................................................................................... 30 3.2 Productive Sector .................................................................................................................. 31 3.2.1 Agriculture- (Crops, Irrigation, Fisheries and Livestock) ............................................................................. 31 3.2.2 Crops Subsector .......................................................................................................................................... 32 3.2.3 Livestock Subsector .................................................................................................................................... 33 3.2.4 Irrigation Subsector .................................................................................................................................... 34 3.2.5 Fisheries Subsector ..................................................................................................................................... 35 3.2.6 Commerce and Industry ............................................................................................................................. 35 3.3 Infrastructure Sector ............................................................................................................. 37 3.3.1 Road Transport ........................................................................................................................................... 37 3.3.2 Energy – Electricity and Forestry ................................................................................................................ 38 3.3.3 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ................................................................................................................... 39 3.3.4 Water Resource (Flood Protection) ............................................................................................................ 41 3.4 Disaster Risk Reduction and Early Warning Systems ............................................................... 42 3.5 Cross-cutting Issues ............................................................................................................... 43 4 PART II: RECOVERY STRATEGY ........................................................................................... 45 4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 45 4.2 Recovery Vision, Guiding Principles and Element ................................................................... 45 4.2.1 Vision .......................................................................................................................................................... 45 4.2.2 Guiding Principles ....................................................................................................................................... 45 4.3 Recovery Needs .................................................................................................................... 47 4.4 Social Sectors ........................................................................................................................ 47 4.4.1 Housing subsector ...................................................................................................................................... 47 4.4.2 Health and Nutrition ................................................................................................................................... 47 4.4.3 Education .................................................................................................................................................... 48 4.5 Productive Sectors ................................................................................................................ 48 4.5.1 Agriculture (Crops, Irrigation, Fisheries and Livestock) .............................................................................. 48 4.5.2 Commerce and Industry ............................................................................................................................. 49 4.6 Infrastructure Sectors ...........................................................................................................
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