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Distributive Politics at Play in Harare, Zimbabwe: Case for Housing Cooperatives
Chirisa et al. Bandung J of Global South (2015) 2:15 DOI 10.1186/s40728-015-0015-9 RESEARCH Open Access Distributive politics at play in Harare, Zimbabwe: case for housing cooperatives Innocent Chirisa*, Elmond Bandauko and Nyasha Takawira Mutsindikwa *Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract University of Zimbabwe, This paper is a case in distributive politics (and hinges on land-based power dynam- Harare, Zimbabwe ics) arguing that in the absence of state capacity to provide for housing, housing cooperatives have emerged and controlled largely by patronage. In this case, there is exclusion of those individuals, households and families not politically connected; and this has deep and undesired consequences in the management of urban areas in the end. In the Greater Harare urban (and peri-urban) landscape, the housing cooperatives have the power to control their members with respect to the contributions that each member can make in terms of finance and sweat equity (labor). Nevertheless, land as a resource remains a prerogative of the state, which the ZANU PF regime has controlled for a span of more than 30 years now. Housing cooperatives in Harare, as elsewhere in the country, try to identify with ZANU PF as a party identifying with conservativism enshrined in the existing laws (albeit the New Constitution that came about in 2013) and a party advocating for equity in the distribution of the land. Cooperatives have become a tool in which ZANU PF has re-asserted its influence and hegemony. Keywords: Social capital, Manipulation, Control, Governance, State capacity, Homelessness, Housing land Background In sub-Saharan Africa, in the recent years, the decline of the welfare state in the provi- sion of goods and services has seen the rise of housing cooperatives. -
Imagining Audience Agency in Colonial Rhodesia and Post- Colonial Zimbabwe
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by LSE Research Online Wendy Willems Producing loyal citizens and entertaining volatile subjects: imagining audience agency in colonial Rhodesia and post- colonial Zimbabwe Book section Original citation: Originally published in Willems, Wendy (2014) Producing loyal citizens and entertaining volatile subjects: imagining audience agency in colonial Rhodesia and post-colonial Zimbabwe. In: Butsch, Richard and Livingstone, Sonia, (eds.) Meanings of Audiences: Comparative Discourses. Routledge, Abingdon, UK, pp. 80-96. ISBN 9780415837293 © 2014 The Author This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/51198/ Available in LSE Research Online: August 2014 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s submitted version of the book section. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Producing loyal citizens and entertaining volatile subjects: imagining audience agency in colonial Rhodesia and post-colonial Zimbabwe Wendy Willems Department of Media and Communications, London School of Economics and Political Science Department of Media Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Original citation: Willems, W. -
National Security Is a Sensitive Subject. a Country's Survival, Growth
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY National security is a sensitive subject. A country’s survival, growth and development depend on a well crafted and consciously implemented national security policy. By nature, national security implementation should always be at a competitive edge relative to internal and external security threats. As a result, the state cannot easily disclose or expose its national security policies and plans without sufficient cause. Zimbabwe’s national security implementation is guided and instructed by the Public Order and Security Act, the Official Secrets Act and the Access to Information and Protection of Privacy Act. These acts complement one another and are applied flexibly enough to suit the prevailing circumstances The Acts ensure that order, peace and stability prevail, and that the state’s secrets are protected from those who are not entitled to them. State secrets are the preserve of responsible authorities who implement them to control the variables that affect the survival, growth and development of the state. While the call for the right to access to information may sound cogent, it is important to note that it cannot be guaranteed that the information will not be used against the interests of the state and private individuals. In the Zimbabwean context, the phenomenon of the public demanding access to security information is not significant. The public is aware of the sensitivity of state secrets and security information, and it is not common to identify ordinary people craving for security information. Those who demand the information are political malcontents bent on finding a pretext for fomenting anarchy. Public order is maintained by the Zimbabwe Republic Police, and national defence is guaranteed by the Zimbabwe Defence Forces, but for effective protection of the nation, security information is the preserve of those entitled to access it and use it, and not just anybody who might use it against the interests of the state. -
The Small World of Clandestine Radio Broadcasting
SANCTIONED AND CONTROLLED MESSAGE PROPAGATION IN A RESTRICTIVE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT: THE SMALL WORLD OF CLANDESTINE RADIO BROADCASTING David Ndirangu Wachanga, B.A., M.J. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2007 APPROVED: Brian C. O’Connor, Major Professor F. Mitch Land, Committee Member Herman L. Totten, Committee Member and Dean of the School of Library and Information Sciences C. Melinda Levin, Committee Member Jacqueline Lambiase, Committee Member Sandra L. Terrell, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Wachanga, David Ndirangu, Sanctioned and Controlled Message Propagation in a Restrictive Information Environment: The Small World of Clandestine Radio Broadcasting. Doctor of Philosophy (Information Science), December 2007, 153 pages, 4 tables, 8 figures, 83 references. This dissertation seeks to identify the elements that inform the model for competing message propagation systems in a restrictive environment. It pays attention to message propagation by sanctioned and clandestine radio stations in pre- and post-independent Zimbabwe. This dissertation uses two models of message propagation in a limiting information environment: Sturges’ information model of national liberation struggle and Chatman’s small world information model. All the message propagation elements in the Sturges and Chatman’s models are present in the broadcast texts analyzed. However, the findings of this dissertation indicate that communication in a restrictive information environment is designed such that its participants make sense of their situation, and come up with ways to solve the challenges of their small world. Also, a restrictive information environment is situational, and message propagators operating in it are subject to tactical changes at different times, accordingly altering their cognitive maps. -
Annual Report Table of Contents
2 FBC HOLDINGS LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Annual Report Table of contents OVERVIEW Group Structure 4 Independent Auditor’s Report 60 FBC Footprint 5 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 66 Our Pillars of Strength 6 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss Our Promise to Our Stakeholders 6 and Other Comprehensive Income 67 General Information 7 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 69 Report Profile 10 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 70 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 71 Financial Highlights 11 Company Statement of Financial Position 182 Group Chairman’s Statement 12 Company Statement of Comprehensive Income 183 Group Chief Executive’s Report 18 Company Statement of Changes in Equity 184 Sustainability Report 27 Company Statement of Cash Flows 185 Recognition and Awards 39 Notes to Company Financial Statements 186 Directors’ Report 40 Company Secretary’s Certification 47 Shareholders’ Information 190 Board of Directors 48 Notice of AGM 191 Corporate Governance 51 Proxy Form 193 FBC HOLDINGS LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 3 About This Report This integrated annual report was prepared for FBC Holdings and its subsidiaries. This annual report can be viewed at www.fbc.co.zw 4 FBC HOLDINGS LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Group Structure FBC Holdings Limited strength • diversity • service Consumer and Investment Banking Services Insurance Services FBC Insurance Company Limited 100 100 100 100 100 95% C M M E S Term NL B F F Trading R I + + S + + + A P S L H M S D B RA I + + F L I S + C S FBC HOLDINGS LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT -
Community Radios the Missing Link in Zimbabwe Agenda For
International Journal of International Relations, Media and Mass Communication Studies Vol.3, No.3 pp.47-57, August 2017 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) COMMUNITY RADIOS THE MISSING LINK IN ZIMBABWE AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION (ZIM ASSET) Josphat Yorodani1, Peter Chiridza1 and Elliot Muchena2 1Department of Journalism and Media Studies; Zimbabwe Open University, Mashonaland West Region, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe 2Department of Media and Journalism Studies, Zimbabwe Open University, Harare Region, Harare. ABSTRACT This paper looks at how the media and in particular radio broadcasts can impact positively on this new economic blue-print. The bias towards radio is because the distribution of newspapers in Zimbabwe is concentrated on major urban centres that are along the major highways thus alienating those in rural and farming communities who are a key component in selected two of the four clusters in ZimAsset. KEYWORDS: Community Radios, Sustainable Socio-Economic, Broadcasting, Media INTRODUCTION After winning the 2013 Harmonised Elections, the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), formed a new government to preside over the nation up to 2018 when the next election is due. In order provide a systematic way of governance, the Government of Zimbabwe (GoZ) produced a new economic blueprint which was to guide the economy during this new 5-year mandate. This economic blue-print is the Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable Socio-Economic Transformation (ZimAsset). It is composed of four clusters namely Food Security and Nutrition, Social Services and Poverty Eradication, Infrastructure and Utilities, and Value Addition and Beneficiation (GoZ, 2013a: 6). -
Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Media and Society Studies
FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF MEDIA AND SOCIETY STUDIES Selection, Salience and political identities. A constructionist approach to the political representation of ZANU-PF succession disputes in The Herald and Daily News from May 2014 to December 2014. Compiled by: Kurauone Masungo Reg number: R145280G Supervisor: Dr. W Chuma This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Master of Science in Media and Society Studies Degree November2015 1 DECLARATION BY STUDENT I Kurauone Masungo, (R145280G) hereby declare that this dissertation is my original work, that has not been submitted to any academic institution in pursuit of any academic qualification. Sources used have been acknowledged and in conducting research, and complied with ethical issues in the compilation of the project. Dissertation Title: Selection, Salience and Political identities. A constructionist approach to the political representation of Zanu-PF political disputes in The Herald and Daily News, from May 2014 to December 2014. Name: Kurauone Masungo Signed: …………………………………… Date: …………………………………… i DECLARATION BY SUPERVISOR I hereby certify that I personally supervised this dissertation in accordance with the Department regulation and the University general academic regulations. On that basis I confirm that this dissertation is examinable. Student’s Name: Kurauone Masungo Dissertation Topic: Selection, Salience and Political identities. A constructionist approach to the political representation of Zanu-PF political disputes in The Herald and Daily News, from May 2014 to December 2014. Name of Supervisor: Dr. Wallace Chuma Supervisor’s Signature: …………………………………… Date: ……………………………………. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank Dr Wallace Chuma for his constructive comments, the Daily News and The Herald, editors who granted me the permission to interview them. -
Pioneers, Settlers, Aliens, Exiles: the Decolonisation of White Identity In
Pioneers, Settlers, Aliens, Exiles J. L. Fisher Pioneers, Settlers, Aliens, Exiles The decolonisation of white identity in Zimbabwe J. L. Fisher THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/pioneers_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Fisher, J. L. (Josephine Lucy) Title: Pioneers, settlers, aliens, exiles : the decolonisation of white identity in Zimbabwe / J. L. Fisher. ISBN: 9781921666148 (pbk.) 9781921666155 (pdf) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Decolonization--Zimbabwe. Whites--Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe--Politics and government--1980- Zimbabwe--Race relations. Dewey Number: 320.96891 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Contents Abbreviations. ix Preface . xi 1 ..Introduction. 1 2 ..Zimbabwe’s.discourse.of.national.reconciliation . 27 3 ..Re-inscribing.the.national.landscape. 55 4 ..Zimbabwe’s.narrative.of.national.rebirth. 79 5 ..Decolonising.settler.citizenship. 103 6 ..The.mobilisation.of.indigeneity. 131 7 ..The.loss.of.certainty. 173 8 ..Zimbabwe’s.governance.and.land.reform.crises—a.postscript.201 -
Zimbabwe: a Strategy of Tension
UNHCR Centre for Documentation and Research WRITENET Paper No. 04/2000 ZIMBABWE: A STRATEGY OF TENSION By Richard Carver Independent Researcher Oxford, United Kingdom July 2000 WriteNet is a Network of Researchers and Writers on Human Rights, Forced Migration, Ethnic and Political Conflict WriteNet is a Subsidiary of Practical Management (UK) E-mail: [email protected] THIS PAPER WAS PREPARED MAINLY ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THE PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE, EITHER EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THE PAPER ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHOR AND ARE NOT NECESSARILY THOSE OF WRITENET OR UNHCR. ISSN TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1 2. ORIGINS OF THE PRESENT CRISIS............................................................................................1 2.1 THE MATABELELAND CRISIS...........................................................................................................1 2.2 ECONOMIC CRISIS ...........................................................................................................................3 2.3 LAND ..............................................................................................................................................4 2.4 CONCENTRATION OF POLITICAL -
Mugabe to Mnangagwa Transition
Zimbabwe Media: Mugabe to Mnangagwa transition A PUBLICATION BY MEDIA MONITORS Table of Contents FOREWORD.............................................................................................................................................................2 EDITOR’S NOTE ........................................................................................................................................................3 REFLECTIONS ON REPORTAGE, BY NJABULO NCUBE....................................................................................................4 SELF-CENSORSHIP AND ZIMBABWE’S MEDIA, BY NEVANJI MADANHIRE.......................................................7 MEDIA AND ZIMBABWE’S POLITICAL TRANSITION, BY DR. STANLEY TSARWE ....................................................10 MEDIA STRUCTURES AND NEWS PRODUCTION, BY NIGEL NYAMUTUMBU...................................................13 REPORTING THE MILITARY INTERVENTION, BY PATIENCE ZIRIMA........................................................................16 ELECTION REPORTING: A DEFINING MOMENT, BY MEDIA MONITORS.....................................................................19 SOCIAL MEDIA IN ZIMBABWE’S POLITICAL TRANSITION, BY STEPHEN MANJORO ............................................22 EFFECT OF MEDIA LAWS ON REPORTING, BY JACKIE CHIKAKANO .........................................................................25 SAFETY AND SECURITY OF JOURNALISTS, BY ERIC MATINGO...............................................................................28 MEDIA, -
Settlers, Sell-Outs and Sons of the Soil: the Creation of Aliens in Zimbabwe and the Challenge for Higher Education
4 Settlers, Sell-outs and Sons of the Soil: The Creation of Aliens in Zimbabwe and the Challenge for Higher Education Munyaradzi Hwami University of Alberta [email protected] Abstract The contemporary colonial world is witnessing struggles for domination and existence that have led to exclusion of some groups on the basis of parameters defined by the powerful. This contribution observes practices and policies of belonging and exclusion developing in Zimbabwe and argues that higher education should take the lead in discussing and proposing citizenship education that would produce cosmopolitan patriots, responsible and tolerant citizens. The discussion is a critical discourse analysis of dominant colonial forces of authoritarian nationalism and neoliberalism supplemented by personal experience and engagement with students and faculty at the Great Zimbabwe University. What has been observed is the failure of civil society and state led programmes in this endeavour and the honours rests with higher education institutions to develop citizenship education rooted in ideals that critique hegemonic discourses. This demands a change in perspectival foci and this study advances the adoption of anti-colonial liberationist perspectives as one of the options if an end to classification of citizens as aliens and patriots is to come to an end. Introduction Zimbabwe belongs to the Zimbabweans, pure and simple ... white Zimbabweans, even those born in the country with legal ownership of their land, have a debt to pay. They are British settlers, citizens by colonization. (President Robert Mugabe, in an interview with CNN’s Christine Amanpour, September, 2009) You must understand that as Zimbabweans and as Africans … we are trying to come up with one thinking, one vision of survival as a race because we are attacked as a race. -
Representation of Minority Linguistic Groups by Broadcast Media in Zimbabwe: a Case of Star Fm Programme-Mother Tongue March”
MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY Faculty of Social Sciences “REPRESENTATION OF MINORITY LINGUISTIC GROUPS BY BROADCAST MEDIA IN ZIMBABWE: A CASE OF STAR FM PROGRAMME-MOTHER TONGUE MARCH” TINASHE MAPURANGA R146544M SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE BACHELORS OF SCIENCES HONOURS DEGREE IN MEDIA AND SOCIETY STUDIES GWERU, ZIMBABWE MAY 2018 i APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have supervised the student, Tinashe Mapuranga‟s dissertation entitled, “Representation of Minority Linguistic Groups by Broadcast Media in Zimbabwe: A case of Star Fm programme-Mother Tongue March” submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Media and Society Studies degree at Midlands State University. ................................................................. ...................................................... SUPERVISOR DATE .................................................................. .................................................... INTERNAL EXAMINER DATE ................................................................... ...................................................... EXTERNAL EXAMINER DATE i [REPRESENTATION OF MINORITY LINGUISTIC GROUPS BY BROADCAST MEDIA IN ZIMBABWE: A CASE OF STAR FM PROGRAMME „MOTHER TONGUE MARCH‟] RELEASE FORM NAME OF STUDENT: Tinashe Mapuranga REG NUMBER: R146544M DISSERTATION TITLE: Representation of Minority Linguistic Groups by Broadcast Media in Zimbabwe: A case of Star Fm programme „Mother Tongue March‟ DEGREE TITLE: Media and Society Studies YEAR THIS DEGREE WAS