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INTRODUCTION Census Of 1800

This document is a compilation of free black entries in the federal censuses for Prince Like its predecessor, the Census of 1800 enumerated individuals by household, recording George’s County, Maryland from 1790 to 1860. It was prepared by The Ottery Group, Inc., as only the name of the head-of-household, and categorizing the inhabitants of that household. part of a contract with The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission, Prince The 1800 census included categories not used in 1790. The categories for households in George’s County Planning Department, to document the history of antebellum plantations. 1800 consisted of: (1) “Free White Males Under Ten Years of Age,” (2) “Free White Males of Entries from each census year have been tabulated; each table is unique to a particular Ten and Under Sixteen,” (3) “Free White Males of Sixteen and Under Twenty Six Including census year. The purpose of this document is to assist researchers focusing on the Heads of Households,” (4) “Free White Males of Twenty Six and Under Forty Five Including historically small, but significant, free black population in the county. If used in combination Heads of Households,” (5) “Free White Males of Forty Five and Older Including Heads of with other primary historical records such as maps, land records, tax records, etc., these Households,” (6) “Free White Females Under Ten Years of Age,” (7) “Free White Females of Ten tables represent a useful tool for genealogical and historical research, as well as for locating and Under Sixteen,” (8) “Free White Females of Sixteen and Under Twenty Six Including the physical remnants of the lives of the free blacks across the landscape of Prince George’s Heads of Households,” (9) “Free White Females of Twenty Six and Under Forty Five Including County in the pre-civil war era. Heads of Households,” (10) “Free White Males of Forty Five and Older Including Heads of Households,” (11) “All Other Free Persons Except Indians Not Taxed,” and, (12) “Slaves.” RECORD DESCRIPTIONS Table 3 consists of all records containing one or more entry in the “All Other Free Persons Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution of the outlines the role and composition Except Indians Not Taxed” category. Unlike the Census of 1790, the 1800 census is not of the House of Representatives. It also mandates a decennial enumeration of the population. alphabetized. However, it does not specify any political division by either hundred or electoral The first census was taken in 1790 and one has followed every decade since. The information district. It is likely that the order in which entries are listed corresponds to the order in which recorded in the federal census has changed considerably between 1790 and 1860, evolving the households were visited. Therefore, it may be possible to establish the general location of from a simple accounting of households to a series of schedules recording each individual free households based on the names of those living in close proximity. This information may person as well as statistics for agricultural, industrial, and commercial output. be accessible through other primary sources, in particular annual tax records.

The following tables provide an enumeration of free black entries in the federal censuses for The information provided in Table 3 was transcribed from images of the original 1800 census Prince George’s County, Maryland. Table 1 summarizes the free black entries in the federal available through Ancestry.com (subscription required). This record appears complete. census by year and political division. The data contained in the subsequent census tables are transcribed without correction. The original handwritten documents from which these tables Census of 1810 were derived are often difficult to decipher. When unintelligible, or nearly so, a question mark (?) indicates uncertainty. The Census of 1810 is the first geo-politically organized census. Entries are grouped into batches consisting of two or three hundreds, referring to a geographic district or region within Census of 1790 the county. The groupings consist of: (1) Collington and Western Branch (abbreviated C, WB), (2) Horsepen and Patuxent (H, P), (3) King George and Grub (KG, G), (4) New Scotland, This census classified entries by household; only the name of the head of household was Oxon, and Bladensburg (NS, O, B), (5) Piscataway and Hynson (P, H), (6) Rock Creek and recorded along with the number of individuals residing in the household, divided by age, sex, Eastern Branch (RC, EB), (7) Upper Marlboro, Charlotte, and Mount Calvert (UM, Ch, MC), and racial categories. These categories included: (1) “Free White Males of 16 Years and and (8) Mattapony, Washington, and Prince Frederick (M, W, PF). This information allows for Upwards,” (2) “Free White Males Under 16 Years,” (3) “Free White Females,” (4) “All Others,” a slightly better understanding of where free black households were distributed and (5) “Slaves.” Free blacks are presumably counted in the “All Others” category. It is likely geographically across the county. that other, non-free blacks were included in this category. The age, sex, and race divisions for persons within the household remain unchanged from For Prince George’s County, the 1790 census lists the head of household in alphabetical 1800. Accordingly, although it is possible to generate significant demographic information for order, with some minor variations. As a result, little can be gleaned about the geographic free whites, the nature of the record limits this ability for the slave and free black distribution of households within the county. Each of the records containing one or more populations. individuals classified in the “All Others” category is listed in Table 2. This table utilizes the data transcribed from the 1907 edition of the 1790 Census printed by the Government Table 4 contains every entry in the 1810 census with one or more individuals listed in the “All Printing Office. Other Free Persons” category. This information was transcribed from images of the original census available through Ancestry.com. The census summary for 1810 lists a total of 4,929 free black individuals in Prince George’s County, an unusually high number compared to the

1 overall population. The records transcribed from the original images included only 814 free lost data or errors in the calculation of the original census summary. Nonetheless, Table 6 is black individuals. There are, however, large gaps between page numbers. Although the lack of considered a nearly complete record. free black entries on several pages accounts for some of these gaps, given the discrepancy between the number of free blacks in the census summary and the number of free blacks Censuses of 1850 and 1860 contained in the original record images, it is likely that the 1810 census is incomplete. The information in Tables 7 and 8 was generated from data available from the MSA, Beneath Census of 1820 the Underground website. The censuses of 1850 and 1860 contain nearly identical information. These censuses include the name of every individual, not exclusively the head of The 1820 Census contains several categories not included in previous years. Entries household. The sex and age of every individual, rather than age groupings, are also provided. remained organized by heads of households. However for the first time, free blacks and slaves The record contains the race for every person, classified as white, black, or . within households are classified by sex and further divided into age categories. Additionally, Additional categories include information regarding profession, property value, education, information is provided indicating the number of individuals in each household that are literacy, ability to hear, and ability to speak. Data regarding literacy have been omitted from foreigners not naturalized, as well as the number of persons engaged in agriculture, Tables 7 and 8. Any infirmities recorded in the census have been recorded in a “Comments” commerce, and manufacturing. This also represents the first census organized by election column; this column is not original to the 1850 and 1860 censuses. If free blacks resided in district, which replaced the hundreds divisions that were used during preceding years. These white households, the name of the white head-of-household is recorded in the “Comments” districts are: Vansville, Bladensburg, Marlboro, Queen Anne, Nottingham, Piscataway, and column. This information is not attainable through a search of the Beneath the Underground Spauldings. website, but was provided as part of the M-NCPPC review.

Table 5 contains entire entries for households containing at least one free black individual. Based on the number of free black individuals contained within this database compared to This list was compiled from images of the original census available through Ancestry.com. the number of free blacks on the respective census summaries, the record is considered The number of free blacks listed in Table 5 closely approximates the total number of free complete. However, because this information was retrieved from an online database, entries blacks listed in the 1820 census summary, available from the Maryland State Archives (MSA), are not necessarily in the order recorded in the censuses. The tables presented herein have Beneath the Underground website (www.mdslavery.net). Accordingly, this record is considered been organized according to district, then by household and dwelling number. The Aquasco complete or nearly complete. District (Number 8) first appears in 1850; the Surrats District (Number 9) first appears in 1860. Census of 1830

The 1830 federal census for Prince George’s County is not available, although a summary of this census is available from the MSA, Beneath the Underground website. This summary indicates that a total of 1,202 free blacks resided in Prince George’s County in 1830. Of this number, 616 were females; the remaining 586 were male.

Census of 1840

The census of 1840, like its predecessors, contains only the names of heads of households. Table 6 contains all entries that indicate at least one free black individual resident. The table was generated from data available through MSA, Beneath the Underground website. The online database includes only the portions of the census indicative of the names of the head of household and the age and sex of free blacks and slaves. Only this information is provided. Likewise, as this information was obtained through an online database, the exact name order may differ from that in the original source. Unlike the original census, the MSA database places the counts of slaves in columns preceding those enumerating free blacks; this has been retained in this document.

This census was again organized by electoral district. There is a small discrepancy between the number of free black individuals contained in the MSA database and the total number in the census summary available through the same website. This discrepancy may represent

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Table 1: Free Blacks—1790–1860 Census Hundred/District Number of Hundred/District Number of Hundred/District Number of Free Black Free Black Free Black Entries Entries Entries 1790 1840 1860 County Total 170 District 1—Vansville and 216 District 1—Vansville 228 District 2—Bladensburg District 3—Marlboro 265 District 2—Bladensburg 68 1800 District 4—Nottingham 328 District 3—Marlboro 91 County Total 650 District 5—Piscataway 124 District 4—Nottingham 132 District 6—Spauldings 176 District 5—Piscataway 177 1810 County Total 1,109 District 6—Spauldings 120 Upper Marlboro, Charlotte, Mount Calvert 61 District 7—Queen Anne 179 Mattapony, Washington, Prince Frederick 74 1850 District 8—Aquasco 186 King George, Grubb 81 District 1—Vansville 161 District 9—Surratts 24 Piscataway, Hynson 255 District 2—Bladensburg 73 County Total 1,205 New Scotland, Oxon, Bladensburg 53 District 3—Marlboro 150 Rock Creek, Eastern Branch 99 District 4—Nottingham 149 Horsepen, Patuxent 127 District 5—Piscataway 134 Collington, Western Branch 71 District 6—Spauldings 160 County Total 821 District 7—Queen Anne 140 District 8—Aquasco 180 1820 County Total 1,147 District 1—Vansville 260 District 2—Bladensburg 196 District 3—Marlboro 70 District 4—Nottingham 162 District 5—Piscataway 152 District 6—Spauldings 157 District 7—Queen Anne 66 County Total 1,063

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Table 2: Free Blacks—1790 Census Page Line Last Name First Name Male 16+ Male<16 Female Other Slave 92 1 Adam George 1 3 1 92 13 Adams Margaret 1 1 7 92 18 Allen Ignatious 7 92 24 Nichols Ann 5 92 47 Bowie Robert 1 2 6 1 42 92 56 Ball John (Q. Ann) 1 2 1 3 92 65 Brooke Elisabeth (of Len) 2 2 3 11 92 76 Brookes Elisabeth (U.M.) 3 2 9 92 86 Bowie Wm. Sprigg 1 1 2 1 23 92 92 Bryan Lucey 3 1 92 157 Brashears Dr. John 2 2 3 1 92 163 Beall Basil 1 2 3 1 15 92 165 Boyd Ths., Jr. 2 1 2 3 92 172 Beall William Dent 1 3 1 1 17 92 190 Belt Humphry 3 1 2 3 52 93 45 Brown Ann 2 2 1 93 93 Clarke Dr. David 2 2 1 26 93 97 Clagett Sarah 1 3 1 2 93 109 Cox Walter Brooke 3 3 2 14 93 117 Cage B. Peter 1 2 1 93 119 Cissell Zachariah 2 2 4 4 93 129 Carr Overton 2 2 4 2 27 93 148 Carrick Henry, Sr. 1 1 2 1 5 93 152 Carrick John, Jr. 3 1 1 1 6 93 160 Cheney Samuel 1 2 2 2 93 167 Carrick Henry 1 1 2 2 93 209 Cassell John 1 1 3 1 1 93 281 Duvall Allen 2 1 1 2 93 285 Duckett Isaac 2 1 1 31 94 9 Deakins William, Jr. 2 1 2 4 94 103 Ferrel John 2 3 4 2 3 94 123 Gover William 1 1 4 1 2 94 160 Gray Tobias 3 94 199 Halkerston John 2 1 1 4 94 231 Henderson Richard 1 1 8 2 25 94 237 Hamilton Thomas 1 1 13 94 257 Hepburn Saml. 1 3 3 1 21 94 276 Holliday Leonard, Jr. 1 4 1 6 95 9 Higdon John 1 1 2 1 95 13 Hurley Basil 1 1 1 1

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Table 2: Free Blacks—1790 Census Page Line Last Name First Name Male 16+ Male<16 Female Other Slave 96 10 Mahew Basil 3 3 4 1 2 96 48 McCauslen Mary 1 4 2 96 223 Pottenger Dr. Robt. 4 3 6 2 74 96 228 Plummer Cupid 6 96 263 Queen Francis 2 1 1 1 11 96 264 Queen Joesph 3 1 2 1 7 97 44 Ray Johanah 1 4 3 2 97 131 Snowden Thomas 2 3 2 3 120 97 132 Snowden Samuel 4 2 6 23 97 215 Thomas William 1 5 4 2 97 244 Turner Benjamin 5 1 98 16 Wall George 1 1 3 1 1 98 23 Willson Barnabas 1 4 98 61 Wells William 1 1 1 3 98 72 Walker Isaac, Jr. 1 1 1 98 89 Waters Artridge 1 2 3 3 1 98 118 Wheeler Jacob 1 3 2 1 98 169 Wootton Turner 1 1 53 98 194 Young Robert 2 4 4 2 19 98 202 Selby Joshua 1 1 1 2 98 209 Brown Elisabeth 1 1 2 1 1 98 218 Free Nan 5 98 219 Free Henry 5 98 220 Free Nacey 4 98 221 Free Jim 10 98 222 Free Pegg 6

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Table 3: Free Blacks—1800 Census Page Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 431 Black Suck, free 4 432 Black Charles Boteler, free 8 432 Black Chloe Short, free 4 432 Roger Jones 1 1 1 1 1 432 Mary Boteler, free 6 433 Poll Carter, 8 434 Charles Proctor, free negro 4 434 David Peck, free negro 6 434 Thomas Savoy free negro 3 435 Fanny Butler, free negro 2 435 Negro Ned, free 3 435 Negro Dick, free 2 436 Thomas Survoy, free negro 3 436 Sarah Griffith, free negro 3 436 Margaret Carroll, free negro 2 437 Nicholas Smith, free negro 1 437 Francis Savoy, free negro 6 437 Abraham Williams, free negro 6 437 Negro Nancy, free 2 438 Negro Jerry, free 4 438 Henry Collins, free mullatto 4 439 Polly Carter, free mullatto 2 440 Doctor Henry, free negro 2 440 Henry, free negro 2 441 Ann Swann, free mullatto 4 442 Tom, free negro 1 442 Ann Proctor, free mullatto 7 443 Verlindo, free negro 1 443 Ned, free negro 1 443 William, free negro 4 443 , free negro 8 444 John Barton, free mullatto 4 446 John Smith, free negro 6 446 Samuel Eastern, free negro 2 446 Benjamin Gray, free negro 6 446 Peter Gray, free negro 1 447 Kate, free negro 5 447 Rachel, free negro 3

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Table 3: Free Blacks—1800 Census Page Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 447 Henry Quander, free negro 1 447 Thomas Bruce, free negro 3 448 Lancaster Leipei [or Leeper?], free negro 8 448 Verlinda Pomp, free negro 3 450 Priss, free negro 5 450 Nancy Brady, free negro 1 450 Richd. L. Brightwell 1 1 1 1 9 453 George Wedge, Free negro 11 454 Philip, free negro 3 454 Letty Boteler, free negro 4 456 John Peck, free negro 2 456 Cupid, free negro 2 456 Richd. Gray, free negro 3 456 Thomas Gray, free negro 1 456 Charles Graham, free negro 3 456 Milly Gray, free negro 3 456 Cupid Plummer, free negro 6 456 Thomas Bowie 4 1 1 2 23 457 Robert Church [Churb?], free negro 2 457 George Church [Churb?], free negro 1 457 Tony Snider, free negro 1 457 Henry, free negro 1 457 Jeremy, free negro 5 457 Charity, free negro 4 457 John Hall, free negro 14 458 James Hinton 1 1 1 1 1 2 458 Gideon Hinton 1 1 1 1 1 458 Charles Camden 1 1 1 1 1 458 William Allen 1 2 7 8 460 Susannah Batson, free negro 14 460 , free negro 6 461 Thomas Barton, free negro 3 461 Hitty Frazier 1 1 461 Henry Butler, free negro 7 461 Hezekiah Wheeler 1 1 1 461 Edward Jackson, free negro 9 461 Benjamin Whitmore 3 1 2 1 1 461 John H. Gibbs 3 1 4 1 1 1 2

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Table 3: Free Blacks—1800 Census Page Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 462 Cooper Jack, free negro 13 462 Nace, free negro 5 463 Peter Simpson 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 463 Richard Coats 1 1 2 463 Bob, free negro 5 463 Overton Carr 1 1 1 8 464 Charles Cox 2 1 1 1 464 Jno. Harbert, free negro 4 465 William W. Berry 3 1 3 1 1 26 466 John Wilson 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 7 466 Lancelot Wilson 2 2 1 3 9 468 Richard Cramphin 1 3 2 1 1 24 468 Charles, free negro 1 469 William Carroll, free negro 2 469 Larry, free negro 2 469 Hannah, free negro 4 470 Benjamin Lowns 3 1 2 1 3 1 6 471 Jane Bell, free negro 2 471 Wall Jackson, free negro 5 471 Leonard Gray 3 1 1 1 472 Clement Brooke 1 3 30 473 Thomas Lane, free negro 3 473 Robt. Price, free negro 1 473 Johnathan Rustin, free negro 7 473 John Hickman, free negro 4 473 William Queen, free negro 4 473 Jacob Beasly, free negro 2 473 Jane, free negro 8 474 Jno. Allen, free negro 9 476 Bet, free negro 4 476 Cesar, free negro 3 476 Tony , free negro 3 476 Wm. Davis, free negro 2 476 John, free negro 1 476 Thos. Shorter, free negro 2 476 John Ashdon 2 18 53 477 John Wells 1 3 11 477 James Allen, free negro 5

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Table 3: Free Blacks—1800 Census Page Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 477 Mary Gray, free negro 5 477 Nell, free negro 3 478 , free negro 5 478 Henry Kerrick 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 478 Abraham Clarke 1 1 3 1 1 478 Henry Topping, free negro 6 478 James, free negro 6 478 Jno. Brook, free negro 7 478 William Downs, free negro 8 478 Nell, free negro 3 478 Caty Gray, free negro 7 478 Sam Gater, free negro 4 478 James Pee, free negro 4 478 Joe Black, free negro 6 478 Thomas Waters 1 1 1 2 24 479 Edwd. Gater, free negro 2 479 Nace Allen, free negro 5 479 Frank Allen, free negro 4 479 Martha Denoon 1 1 1 1 480 Richd. D. Hall 1 1 1 1 1 480 William Hall 1 1 1 4 480 Elizabeth Gater, free negro 4 480 Gabl. P. St. Vanhorn 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 481 Samuel Snowden 2 2 1 4 8 481 John Crow 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 14 481 Thomas Richardson 1 2 2 11 481 Dinah, free negro 4 481 Patt, free negro 2 481 Bob, free negro 6 481 Little Bob, free negro 3 481 Saml. Bell, free negro 9 482 Abigail, free negro 2 482 Resin, free negro 5 482 Verlinda, free negro 7 482 William Armstrong, free negro 9 482 Old Poll, free negro 7 482 Fanny Bacon, free negro 6 482 Sam Harris, free negro 5

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Table 3: Free Blacks—1800 Census Page Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 482 Old Dinah, free negro 2 482 Archibald Elson 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 482 Osburn Belt 2 1 1 2 1 1 483 Thomas Neil, free negro 10 485 Helan Belt 1 1 1 1 2 8 485 John Wheeler 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 485 Shadk. Clark, free negro 6 485 Tilman Hillery 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 40 485 Thomas Mullican 1 1 1 3 487 Charles Soper 1 1 1 1 487 Osburn Sprigg 1 2 48 487 John Hunt 1 1 1 1 4 487 Daniel Perle, free negro 9 489 John Hayfield, free negro 4 489 John Stephens, free negro 8 489 Negro Toney, free 2 490 Lydia, free negro 2

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Table 4: Free Blacks—1810 Census UM, Ch, MC=Upper M, W, KG, G=King George, P, H=Piscataway, NS, O, B=New RC, EB=Rock Creek, H, P=Horsepen, C, WB=Collington, Marlboro, Charlotte, PF=Mattapony, Grubb Hynson Scotland, Oxon, Eastern Branch Patuxent Western Branch Mount Calvert Washington, Prince Bladensburg Frederick Page District (Hundred) Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 4 UM, Ch, MC Thomas Warren 3 2 1 1 1 1 12 4 UM, Ch, MC Simon Gray 3 3 4 UM, Ch, MC Milly Gray 3 4 UM, Ch, MC Jane Hepburn 1 1 1 1 1 5 UM, Ch, MC Thomas Baden of Benj. 1 2 1 1 6 8 5 UM, Ch, MC Charles Dorsey 2 3 6 UM, Ch, MC J. H. Hall 10 4 6 UM, Ch, MC Chs. [Charles] Bedford 4 6 UM, Ch, MC Thomas Luby 5 6 UM, Ch, MC William N. Dorsett 1 1 5 35 6 UM, Ch, MC N. Ford 2 3 7 UM, Ch, MC N. Wilson 2 1 7 UM, Ch, MC L. Hamilton 4 7 UM, Ch, MC L. Wade 1 2 1 1 7 UM, Ch, MC S. Belt 4 8 UM, Ch, MC William Banks 3 1 8 UM, Ch, MC Rd. Gray 5 9 M, W, PF J. Naylor 1 2 1 1 1 1 10 10 M, W, PF J. T. Wood 1 1 1 3 2 1 5 41 10 M, W, PF James Forbs 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 18 10 M, W, PF J. Warren, Jr. 1 1 3 1 3 42 10 M, W, PF W. Morton 1 1 24 11 M, W, PF C. Proctor 7

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Table 4: Free Blacks—1810 Census UM, Ch, MC=Upper M, W, KG, G=King George, P, H=Piscataway, NS, O, B=New RC, EB=Rock Creek, H, P=Horsepen, C, WB=Collington, Marlboro, Charlotte, PF=Mattapony, Grubb Hynson Scotland, Oxon, Eastern Branch Patuxent Western Branch Mount Calvert Washington, Prince Bladensburg Frederick Page District (Hundred) Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 12 M, W, PF J. Carrico 3 1 1 2 1 1 13 M, W, PF P. Murell 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 15 M, W, PF J. Duvall 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 34 15 M, W, PF M. E. Skinner 1 1 1 16 15 M, W, PF Agt. Beall 2 1 1 1 1 26 15 M, W, PF C. Priggs 1 2 2 2 16 15 M,W, PF T. Dorsett 2 2 2 2 9 16 M, W, PF W. T. Greenfield 1 2 1 1 40 16 M, W, PF W. Hickman 5 1 16 M, W, PF J. M. Gantt 2 2 22 16 M, W, PF C. Biddow 3 16 M, W, PF R. Biddow 3 1 16 M, W, PF J. Wilson 1 1 1 2 1 1 8 17 M, W, PF R. Magruder 3 17 M, W, PF M. Biddow 2 17 M, W, PF W. Hardaire? 1 1 1 1 1 17 M, W, PF C. M. Chew 1 1 17 M, W, PF E. Buck 4 17 M, W, PF D. Buttler 2 18 M, W, PF Priss 3 18 M, W, PF J. Boswell 6 18 M, W, PF H. Collins 9 20 KG, G Edward Scott 2 1 2 3 1 18

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Table 4: Free Blacks—1810 Census UM, Ch, MC=Upper M, W, KG, G=King George, P, H=Piscataway, NS, O, B=New RC, EB=Rock Creek, H, P=Horsepen, C, WB=Collington, Marlboro, Charlotte, PF=Mattapony, Grubb Hynson Scotland, Oxon, Eastern Branch Patuxent Western Branch Mount Calvert Washington, Prince Bladensburg Frederick Page District (Hundred) Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 20 KG, G A. Boone 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 24 21 KG, G G. Wedge 14 22 KG, G T. Savoy 7 22 KG, G J. B. Adams 5 23 KG, G W. Dickson 1 4 17 24 KG, G R. Boothe 2 24 KG, G L. Ford 1 2 4 1 24 KG, G J. Proctor 12 25 KG, G W. D. Beall 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 23 25 KG, G P. Harris 2 1 1 3 26 25 KG, G W. Bowling 1 1 1 7 8 25 KG, G J. Holly 2 1 2 1 3 25 KG, G F. Roe ? 1 1 1 1 1 26 KG, G Saml. Bond 1 1 1 1 1 35 26 KG, G J. Barton 5 26 KG, G J. F. (illegible) 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 27 KG, G Rd. Humphreys 2 1 1 1 1 27 KG, G Dr. W. Marshall 1 2 1 2 1 3 36 27 KG, G Ann King 1 2 2 27 KG, G L. Bush 5 1 29 P, H L. Batson 9 30 P, H John Davis 1 1 2 3 30 P, H Jos. Dunlop 13 1

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Table 4: Free Blacks—1810 Census UM, Ch, MC=Upper M, W, KG, G=King George, P, H=Piscataway, NS, O, B=New RC, EB=Rock Creek, H, P=Horsepen, C, WB=Collington, Marlboro, Charlotte, PF=Mattapony, Grubb Hynson Scotland, Oxon, Eastern Branch Patuxent Western Branch Mount Calvert Washington, Prince Bladensburg Frederick Page District (Hundred) Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 30 P, H John King, Sr. 1 1 1 1 31 P, H T. Berry 1 1 8 31 P, H Saml. Dodson 2 1 1 1 2 31 P, H Saml. Parker 2 1 32 P, H H. A. Callis 1 1 1 2 27 32 P, H Chs. Beall 7 32 P, H Henry Freeman 4 32 P, H Robert Vardy 8 32 P, H Charles Hill 8 32 P, H John Herbert 6 33 P, H F. Blacklock 2 33 P, H T. Moore 5 33 P, H P. Berry 5 33 P, H L. Lee 8 33 P, H R. Hamilton 2 33 P, H Ruth Simpson 2 1 1 1 1 1 33 P, H Thos. Barton 8 34 P, H Hetty Fraser 1 1 1 34 P, H Samuel Butler 15 34 P, H Wm. Barton 5 34 P, H F. Wheeler 2 34 P, H J. Gallahan 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 34 P, H A. Simms 6

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Table 4: Free Blacks—1810 Census UM, Ch, MC=Upper M, W, KG, G=King George, P, H=Piscataway, NS, O, B=New RC, EB=Rock Creek, H, P=Horsepen, C, WB=Collington, Marlboro, Charlotte, PF=Mattapony, Grubb Hynson Scotland, Oxon, Eastern Branch Patuxent Western Branch Mount Calvert Washington, Prince Bladensburg Frederick Page District (Hundred) Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 34 P, H M. Savoy 5 34 P, H Edward Jackson 9 34 P, H B. Cassel 1 1 2 34 P, H Jas. Jackson 8 35 P, H John Payne 1 1 1 1 1 35 P, H E. C. Comet [Cornt?] 1 2 1 35 P, H Jos. Clarkson 1 1 1 1 16 35 P, H H. Jackson 3 36 P, H Jos. Boswell 6 36 P, H P. Savre? 1 2 1 1 2 15 37 P, H J. Bayne 1 1 1 2 12 37 P, H K. Brookes 8 37 P, H John Smith 4 38 P, H D. Hamilton 2 1 1 12 38 P, H M. Jenkins 1 1 12 38 P, H G. R. Leeper 1 1 1 1 15 39 P, H Thomas Lindsay 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 39 P, H T. A. Diggs 2 2 1 1 1 1 57 40 P, H Saml. Edelin 1 1 40 P, H Benj. Gray 4 40 P, H H. Rosier 2 20 41 P, H Thomas Sampson 2 2 41 P, H L. Hoxton 1 1 1 1 1 23

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Table 4: Free Blacks—1810 Census UM, Ch, MC=Upper M, W, KG, G=King George, P, H=Piscataway, NS, O, B=New RC, EB=Rock Creek, H, P=Horsepen, C, WB=Collington, Marlboro, Charlotte, PF=Mattapony, Grubb Hynson Scotland, Oxon, Eastern Branch Patuxent Western Branch Mount Calvert Washington, Prince Bladensburg Frederick Page District (Hundred) Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 42 P, H John Lloyd 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 P, H David Jones 3 42 P, H Daniel Purl 6 43 P, H J. Dodson 5 44 P, H Saml. Rodes 6 44 P, H Robt. Hicks 7 44 P, H Jas. Douglas 9 44 P, H Saml. Jenkins ? 7 44 P, H B. Willis 10 44 P, H C. Overton 6 50 NS, O, B Sarah Anderson 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 6 50 NS, O, B Ann Hamilton 1 6 50 NS, O, B James Beck 2 1 1 2 1 2 14 51 NS, O, B Free Thomas 5 51 NS, O, B Richd. Jones 1 5 52 NS, O, B Margaret Adams 1 22 52 NS, O, B Edward Davis 2 1 2 1 2 52 NS, O, B Henry Yost 2 1 1 1 2 1 52 NS, O, B Ruth Emerson 1 1 1 20 52 NS, O, B Sarah Scott 7 53 NS, O, B Susanna Turner 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 53 NS, O, B Wm. Carroll 5 53 NS, O, B Watkins Scott 1 1 1 1

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Table 4: Free Blacks—1810 Census UM, Ch, MC=Upper M, W, KG, G=King George, P, H=Piscataway, NS, O, B=New RC, EB=Rock Creek, H, P=Horsepen, C, WB=Collington, Marlboro, Charlotte, PF=Mattapony, Grubb Hynson Scotland, Oxon, Eastern Branch Patuxent Western Branch Mount Calvert Washington, Prince Bladensburg Frederick Page District (Hundred) Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 54 NS, O, B Thos. Neal 4 54 NS, O, B James Shaw 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 54 NS, O, B Nicholas Smith 4 56 NS, O, B James Meade 2 1 1 1 1 57 NS, O, B James Neal 4 56 NS, O, B Nace Raley 1 1 1 1 1 1 56 NS, O, B Hager Jones 1 56 NS, O, B Free Betty 1 58 RC, EB Jos. Black 4 58 RC, EB Beal Duvall 1 1 1 1 6 14 59 RC, EB Illegible 2 1 1 3 1 1 5 59 RC, EB Frederick P. L. Duvall 2 1 1 1 1 2 32 59 RC, EB Mary Carrick 1 1 1 1 1 1 59 RC, EB John Duvall 1 1 1 1 1 1 59 RC, EB Nathan Emerson 1 1 1 1 9 61 RC, EB Richd. Turner 1 1 1 12 61 RC, EB Enoch Emerson 1 1 7 1 6 61 RC, EB Zephaniah Ligear 1 1 1 1 61 RC, EB Paul Talbert 7 62 RC, EB Robert Barnett 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 62 RC, EB Gabriel P. Van Dorn 1 1 1 1 5 62 RC, EB Richd. S. Jones 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 18 63 RC, EB Free Lucy 7

17

Table 4: Free Blacks—1810 Census UM, Ch, MC=Upper M, W, KG, G=King George, P, H=Piscataway, NS, O, B=New RC, EB=Rock Creek, H, P=Horsepen, C, WB=Collington, Marlboro, Charlotte, PF=Mattapony, Grubb Hynson Scotland, Oxon, Eastern Branch Patuxent Western Branch Mount Calvert Washington, Prince Bladensburg Frederick Page District (Hundred) Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 63 RC, EB Free Paul 8 64 RC, EB Isacher Schofield 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 64 RC, EB John Wilson 2 1 1 1 1 22 65 RC, EB John Peirce 2 1 1 65 RC, EB Free Cuffy 2 65 RC, EB Free John 6 65 RC, EB Free Diner 5 66 RC, EB Free Jerry 9 66 RC, EB Free Saml. 3 66 RC, EB Free Jacob 6 66 RC, EB Diner Badger 6 66 RC, EB Free Mary 5 66 RC, EB Free Samson 2 66 RC, EB Free Ned 3 66 RC, EB Free Chloe 3 66 RC, EB Free Jane 2 67 RC, EB Sarah Richards 1 1 1 70 H, P Delila Duvall 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 29 70 H, P Nathan Soper 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 70 H, P Benjamin Beckett 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 4 5 70 H, P Philip Green 1 1 1 1 5 8 70 H, P Mary Waters 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 5 70 H, P Mary Carrick 1 2 1 7

18

Table 4: Free Blacks—1810 Census UM, Ch, MC=Upper M, W, KG, G=King George, P, H=Piscataway, NS, O, B=New RC, EB=Rock Creek, H, P=Horsepen, C, WB=Collington, Marlboro, Charlotte, PF=Mattapony, Grubb Hynson Scotland, Oxon, Eastern Branch Patuxent Western Branch Mount Calvert Washington, Prince Bladensburg Frederick Page District (Hundred) Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 70 H, P Thos. J. Waters 1 2 1 2 1 2 24 71 H, P John W. Williams 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 71 H, P Free Nace 4 71 H, P Thos. Shorter 7 71 H, P Free Fender 7 71 H, P Richard D. Hall 2 1 3 1 1 7 6 71 H, P Richd. L. Hall 1 1 1 1 28 71 H, P Joseph R. Hodges 1 3 1 2 1 7 71 H, P Daniel Clark 2 1 1 16 72 H, P Jacob Green 2 1 1 3 8 72 H, P Free Joseph 1 73 H, P Wm. Hall 1 1 5 14 73 H, P Ann Hall 1 1 1 1 13 73 H, P Free Seala 5 73 H, P Free Nell 2 73 H, P Sarah Duvall 1 2 2 1 1 8 74 H, P Mareen Duvall 1 1 3 3 1 1 5 74 H, P Sarah Wells 3 3 1 1 74 H, P Wm. Russell 1 1 1 1 1 2 74 H, P Alex. Pardie 2 1 1 1 1 1 74 H, P Henderson McGruder 1 3 56 75 H, P Wm. Redmiles 2 1 1 1 2 2 75 H, P Jacob Bosley 2

19

Table 4: Free Blacks—1810 Census UM, Ch, MC=Upper M, W, KG, G=King George, P, H=Piscataway, NS, O, B=New RC, EB=Rock Creek, H, P=Horsepen, C, WB=Collington, Marlboro, Charlotte, PF=Mattapony, Grubb Hynson Scotland, Oxon, Eastern Branch Patuxent Western Branch Mount Calvert Washington, Prince Bladensburg Frederick Page District (Hundred) Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 75 H, P Katy Williams 2 75 H, P Thos. C. Bowie 3 2 2 1 4 1 2 73 75 H, P Fanny Thomas 5 75 H, P Nathan Hall 8 1 76 H, P Free Mary 4 1 76 H, P Jack Smith 3 76 H, P Thos. Lane 8 76 H, P George Hilleary 3 1 1 1 3 1 24 77 H, P Free Hannah 2 77 H, P Tobias Belt 3 1 1 1 1 1 19 77 H, P Violetta Weems 2 1 1 2 1 1 5 42 77 H, P Fanny Stewart 1 1 77 H, P Free Hillary 1 4 77 H, P James Webb 1 1 1 1 1 12 78 C, WB Mary Burgess 1 1 4 78 C, WB Thomas Duvall 1 1 3 1 3 78 C, WB James Belt 1 1 2 1 1 1 23 78 C, WB Alex. ...Bee? 1 2 10 78 C, WB Clemt. Marshall 5 4 79 C, WB Dennis Magruder 1 4 1 2 2 1 86 79 C, WB Osborn Sprigg 1 1 1 1 4 63 80 C, WB Ann Sprigg 1 1 2 1 69 80 C, WB Henry L. Hall 1 2 1 12 80

20

Table 4: Free Blacks—1810 Census UM, Ch, MC=Upper M, W, KG, G=King George, P, H=Piscataway, NS, O, B=New RC, EB=Rock Creek, H, P=Horsepen, C, WB=Collington, Marlboro, Charlotte, PF=Mattapony, Grubb Hynson Scotland, Oxon, Eastern Branch Patuxent Western Branch Mount Calvert Washington, Prince Bladensburg Frederick Page District (Hundred) Names of Heads of Families Free White Males Free White Females All Slaves Other <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ <10 10–15 16–25 26–44 45+ Free 80 C, WB Humphrey Belt 2 1 1 1 1 1 21 81 C, WB Thos. Brook 1 2 1 1 1 39 81 C, WB Sarah B. Craufurd 1 2 3 2 1 3 7 64 82 C, WB Edward Waring 1 1 1 2 13 82 C, WB Illegible 2 2 1 1 3 3 83 C, WB Barbara Lowe 1 1 1 3 84 C, WB Free Priscilla 4 84 C, WB John Cooper 5 1 84 C, WB Cupid Clayland 4 84 C, WB Thomas Cooper 8 84 C, WB Liddy Moser 5

21

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture 3 1 Otho Beall 2 1 1 3 1 1 Humphrey 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 2 2 1 1 Goodman 3 1 George Beale 1 1 1 1 7 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Thomas 3 1 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 Cookendoffer Thomas 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carrol 4 1 Mary Jones 2 2 1 1 1 Richard 4 1 1 1 1 7 2 2 2 1 5 3 1 2 2 Welch 4 1 Edward Hall 2 1 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 Samuel 4 1 3 4 3 1 Waters George 5 1 1 2 1 1 5 3 2 1 1 Jacobs 5 1 Beal Duvall 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 10 1 3 1 2 4 4 1 2 2 Walter S. 5 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 Clark Thomas 5 1 Lugar 1 1 1 2 1 [Leeper?] Thomas J. 5 1 1 1 5 1 2 2 3 1 1 Waters John 5 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 5 5 1 1 1 Williams 5 1 William Ross 1 1 1 4 1 Samuel 5 1 4 1 2 1 4 Gaither 5 1 Jim Waters 1 6 1 Grafton Hall 4 1 1 1 6 3 3 2 1 7 1 James Black 1 1 3 2 1 10 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 7 1 Hyatt Sarah 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1

22

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture Shadrach 7 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 Turner 8 1 Basil Ray 3 1 1 1 3 1 Thomas C. 8 1 2 1 1 1 9 1 4 1 5 2 3 1 Wilcoxon 9 1 James Sibley 1 3 1 3 1 1 Darkey 9 1 2 1 Boswell 9 1 David Redder 2 1 1 1 1 Charles 10 1 5 2 2 1 2 2 1 Bruce 10 1 Seth Hyatt 2 1 1 1 5 2 1 2 1 1 1 Jacob 10 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 Wheeler Sarah C. 11 1 1 1 1 1 Chesley 12 1 Mrs. E. Jones 1 2 3 1 11 7 4 1 2 1 1 3 1 Peter 12 1 1 1 McKnew 12 1 Ned Buck 2 1 1 2 1 12 1 Kate Hodges 3 1 2 2 1 1 Nacky 12 1 1 1 Hodges Jacob 12 1 3 1 1 2 1 Sanders 12 1 Mark Dublin 1 2 2 13 1 Jacob White 1 1 13 1 Mary Waters 1 1 1 13 1 Bess Waters 1 13 1 Samuel Beale 3 3 1 2 1 13 1 Will King 1 1 Frank 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 Porringer? 14 1 Joseph Ford 3 1 1 2 1

23

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture Solloman 14 1 1 4 3 1 1 Mathews Kate 14 1 2 1 2 1 Mathews Cesar 15 1 1 2 1 Peterson Robert 15 1 50 2 13 5 12 6 13 5 6 8 2 1 2 Fenwick 15 1 James Queen 5 2 1 2 1 1 15 1 Mary Warters 2 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 George 15 1 1 2 1 Wilson John 15 1 1 1 1 Williams 15 1 Eston Bealle 1 1 1 15 1 Lucy Thomas 3 2 3 1 Rachael 15 1 4 4 1 Waters 16 1 Kate Waters 1 2 1 1 16 1 Fender Peach 3 4 3 1 1 16 1 Mary Brook 1 16 1 George Brook 2 1 1 2 1 16 1 Nelly Chase 1 16 1 Cloe Clark 1 2 Thomas 16 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 Shorter James 16 1 1 1 2 1 2 Boston Richard 16 1 1 1 1 Toogood 16 1 Isaac Watters 3 1 1 16 1 Tom Steel 1 1 2 1 16 1 Peter Miles 2 1 1 2 1 16 1 Lucy Miles 1 1

24

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture 16 1 Joseph Black 1 1 1 Thomas 24 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Gaiter James 24 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 1 1 3 1 1 2 Breckenridge 24 2 Philip Miller 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 24 2 Neal Thomas 4 1 1 2 2 1 26 2 William Neal 1 1 1 1 2 2 26 2 George Hicks 1 27 2 John Allen 1 1 Edward 27 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Edwards Simon 28 2 1 1 1 1 Jackson William 28 2 1 1 6 1 3 1 1 1 Thomas Sam 29 2 1 1 Calloway William 29 2 2 1 1 1 1 Calloway 29 2 Jane Russell 1 1 1 29 2 Lucy Henry 1 1 William 29 2 1 1 Gutridge Samuel 30 2 2 1 3 3 1 Sutton 30 2 Sally Hall 2 3 1 30 2 Old Nace 1 1 1 31 2 Philip Chew 3 1 1 3 1 1 Thomas 31 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 12 8 3 1 2 7 2 2 1 1 Bowie 31 2 Jacob Brown 1 1 1 1 1 William 31 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Carroll

25

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture Thomas 32 2 1 1 1 Smallwood 32 2 Old Cuffee 2 1 1 32 2 Ann Lownds? 1 1 1 1 William 32 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 Knight Miss? 32 2 3 1 1 1 1 Warring 33 2 Nick Smith 3 1 1 1 33 2 David Gantt 1 4 1 3 1 1 34 2 Betsy Orme 2 1 Shadrach 34 2 1 1 1 Clark 34 2 Maria Carrol 1 3 1 1 8 2 2 1 Joshua 35 2 1 1 1 Gassaway Jeffrey 35 2 2 1 1 1 1 Bradford Hendly 35 2 1 1 1 1 Boswell Samuel 35 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 Sheriff Joseph 36 2 3 3 3 1 5 2 Mullin Margery 36 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ferguson 36 2 Lucy Creger? 2 1 2 Patience 36 2 2 1 Jackson Robert 36 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 Delany Susan 36 2 2 2 2 Thomas

26

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture Harriet 36 2 3 2 1 1 Jackson 36 2 John Cooper 1 2 36 2 John Cooper 1 1 1 36 2 Nelly Cooper 2 1 1 36 2 Polly Shaw 1 1 1 36 2 Lydia Claron 1 1 36 2 Suck Brown 2 1 1 Aron 37 2 1 3 1 1 Johnson Samuel 44 2 1 1 Claser James 44 2 2 1 1 1 2 Greenlief 44 2 Ellen Johns 1 Matilda 44 2 2 2 1 Hanson Charles 44 2 1 1 1 1 Basford 44 2 Rachl. Dorsey 1 1 1 1 Benjamin 44 2 2 2 1 2 4 3 2 25 15 9 5 6 21 18 5 4 1 2 1 1 Ogle Edward 44 2 1 1 2 13 1 6 3 1 1 9 2 4 7 1 Darcey James 43 3 2 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Kempe Richd. K. 43 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 Scott 43 3 Basil Bowling 1 1 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 Dennis 43 3 1 1 2 1 1 Burgess Walter 43 3 1 1 1 Harwood 43 3 Henry Hall 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1

27

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture 45 3 William Hall 1 10 1 3 2 4 4 1 1 1 Tilghman 45 3 1 1 2 1 7 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 Scott 45 3 Edward Scott 1 3 7 4 2 2 4 2 1 1 John H. 45 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 4 3 4 5 9 3 3 2 4 2 Brown Enos 46 3 4 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 3 1 1 1 Fergusson Benjamin 46 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 38 1 20 21 7 6 10 9 4 5 1 Oden Joshua 48 3 1 1 2 1 7 4 3 1 5 3 1 1 Osborn Richard 48 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 4 1 1 Eaton Mrs. Anne 48 3 1 33 4 4 6 4 5 8 15 2 7 1 Berry 49 3 James McGill 1 1 1 3 11 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 49 3 James Belt 2 1 1 9 3 8 1 2 4 1 2 Thomas 49 3 1 1 1 1 22 6 8 4 2 9 5 2 2 1 Brooke 49 3 Venus Sims 2 2 49 3 Sophia Slater 2 1 2 1 Benjamin 49 3 1 2 1 9 1 6 4 3 4 5 4 2 1 1 Clarke 49 3 Basil Mullin 4 5 1 1 4 3 James 51 3 5 2 1 1 1 2 1 Boswell Samuel 52 7 1 1 1 1 25 4 15 7 13 4 12 13 6 3 2 3 3 1 1 3 Sprigg Thomas 53 7 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 Clarke Francis 53 7 1 2 1 Maddox

28

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture James 54 7 1 1 1 3 1 1 Weems Archibald 54 7 1 Ross 54 7 Thomas Lane 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 54 7 Charles Sims 1 2 1 5 1 Jacob 54 7 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 Basford 55 7 Pinkney 1 2 Samuel 56 7 5 2 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 Butler 58 7 Richard West 2 1 2 1 32 6 26 10 10 13 25 15 5 13 1 58 7 Stephen West 2 1 25 15 8 7 1 12 2 11 3 1 Nathaniel 64 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ford Nathaniel 64 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 Addison 64 4 John S. Selby 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 2 5 1 1 2 64 4 William Beall 3 3 1 1 2 64 4 Easter Churb 2 1 Mordecai J. 65 4 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 Moore John W. 65 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 Eastwood Marcus D. 68 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 1 Waring Richard 68 4 1 1 2 1 Beddow 68 4 Jane Butler 2 1 3 1 Robert 68 4 2 1 1 1 Magruder James B. 69 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Wilson

29

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture Thomas L. 69 4 3 1 2 1 1 20 2 14 2 9 6 10 6 5 4 1 1 Somerville Thomas 69 4 2 1 1 7 4 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 Wood James Naylor 70 4 1 7 2 3 1 1 2 1 of - ? 70 4 Sarah Butler 3 3 2 1 70 4 Philis Butler 5 1 3 1 3 1 1 William 70 4 2 3 1 2 1 Dulany 70 4 1 1 2 1 1 Henry Mc 71 4 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 2 2 1 2 1 Pherson Levin B. 71 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 Greer 71 4 Ann Brent 2 1 1 1 George 71 4 1 1 Rankins 71 4 Henry Morton 1 2 3 1 71 4 John Estep 1 2 1 1 Ignatius 72 4 1 1 Lanham Leonard 72 4 1 1 1 1 1 Covington Josiah W. 72 4 1 4 1 5 2 1 1 Watson William 72 4 2 3 1 Butller 72 4 Samuel Boyd 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 Thomas 72 4 3 1 1 2 2 1 6 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 Martin 73 4 Isaac Smith 1 1 5 3 4 1 1 Isaac 74 4 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 Cooksey

30

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture 74 4 James Harris 3 3 1 4 1 Augustus 75 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 Proctor Charles 76 4 3 1 1 1 Johnson 77 4 Edmund Key 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 9 4 3 2 2 2 4 3 1 77 4 Isaac Brown 1 1 2 32 10 5 3 3 13 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 77 4 John Turton 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 Thomas 77 4 3 3 1 1 Savoy 78 4 Mary Badson 2 1 1 78 4 Jacob Butler 5 2 1 1 1 Catherine 78 4 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Morland Raphael 78 4 1 3 1 2 1 Proctor Benj. 78 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 Smallwood 80 4 David Sims? 1 1 2 1 81 4 M. Plummer 1 1 1 1 George W. 81 4 1 1 1 7 4 5 3 3 1 1 Biscoe 82 4 Beale Wilson 1 2 2 1 1 George 82 4 2 1 3 1 2 1 Washington? Thomas N. 86 5 1 8 2 3 1 3 1 1 Burch 89 5 Darkey Allder 2 1 1 90 5 John Oden 1 2 1 1 1 2 90 5 George Cole 1 1 1 1 1 William H. 90 5 1 1 1 3 1 White 90 5 John Smith 1 1 1 1 91 5 John Munroe 1 1 1 1 2 1

31

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture Sylvester P. 91 5 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 Gardiner Cissaly? (no 92 5 1 3 1 1 1 last name) Elizabeth 92 5 1 1 3 1 Simpson William 92 5 1 1 Newman Benjamin 92 5 2 2 1 1 Ford James 93 5 1 1 2 1 Newman 93 5 James Butler 1 4 1 1 3 1 93 5 Isaac Proctor 6 1 1 3 1 93 5 John Proctor 1 1 1 2 1 John 93 5 1 1 1 1 1 Newman John B. 93 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Humphrey George 94 5 6 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 Wedge Rebecca 94 5 1 1 1 Brooke 96 5 Lucy Ford 3 1 1 Thomas 97 5 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 Mullikin 97 5 James Butler 1 1 98 5 Caleb Barton 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 Thomas 98 5 2 2 1 1 1 Barton 98 5 Nancy Barton 1 1 Elenor 98 5 1 2 2 1 1 Courtess 98 5 Dianna Mudd 1 1 2 1

32

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture Joseph T. 99 5 1 1 2 8 6 2 5 4 4 1 1 Edelen James 100 5 1 1 1 1 1 Norfolk 101 5 George Gray 1 1 Patrick 102 5 1 2 1 1 Butler 102 5 Lewis Gray 1 1 1 102 5 Isaac Lyles 1 1 1 102 5 Nancy Clarke 1 Susanna 102 5 1 1 1 Clarke 102 5 Gregory Gray 1 1 Aquilla 103 5 1 1 Barton 104 5 John Barrett 1 1 1 1 1 Benjamin 106 5 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 Gray 107 5 Basil Hatton 1 1 30 16 5 4 5 11 9 7 2 1 1 107 5 Matilda Gray 1 2 1 1 1 William A. 107 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 5 6 6 6 5 11 6 2 5 1 1 Dangerfield Augustus W. 107 5 1 1 4 1 1 5 5 2 3 1 1 1 Preuss? 108 5 Jacob Sidel 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 Thomas 109 5 1 2 2 1 1 1 Barton 109 5 Hockely 1 Wiseman G. 117 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Keadle 117 6 Sucky Brown 1 3 1 1 Elenor C. 117 6 1 1 1 2 1 1 Courts?

33

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture George 118 6 1 1 1 2 1 Thomas Joshua 118 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 Sheriff Jr. Jemima 119 6 1 3 1 1 1 Brown Robert 119 6 1 1 Hamilton Robert 120 6 1 1 Rollins 120 6 Punch Dover 1 1 1 Robert Vedry 120 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 ? 120 6 Charles Beall 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 Thomas 120 6 1 1 1 Moore Robert 120 6 Gainer 1 1 1 2 1 [Gaines?] 120 6 Fanny Chisly 2 4 3 1 Rebecca 121 6 1 4 3 1 1 Simms Anthony 121 6 1 1 Simms 121 6 Ben Fenwick 1 1 1 George 121 6 1 1 1 Stewart 121 6 Charles Hill 1 4 1 2 1 121 6 Thomas Law 4 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 Ignatious 122 6 2 1 1 Tiney Oswell 122 6 1 1 1 Shorter 122 6 Will Brown 3 2 1 2 1 1

34

Table 5: Free Blacks—1820 Census

The 1820 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne.

Free Black

Free White Males Free White Females Slave Male Slave Female Free Black Males Females Name

- 16 0 < 10 10 - 15 16 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ < 14 15 - 26 26 - 44 45+ < 14 15 - 26 27 - 45 45+ 16 - 18 16 - 26 27 - 45 45+ Page District < 10 1 Not Naturalized Agriculture Commerce Manufacture 122 6 Salem Hurly 1 1 2 1 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 William 122 6 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 Lovelace Susanna 122 6 1 1 2 1 Robinson 123 6 Sary Lyles 1 123 6 Mary Berry 6 3 3 2 1 123 6 Lancaster Lee 4 3 1 1 3 2 1 Joseph 123 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 Dunlop 124 6 Henry Hicks 1 2 1 2 1 1 Richard 124 6 1 1 1 2 1 Forrest Samuel 124 6 Jenkins 2 1 1 1 1 [Tomkins?] Patience Mc 124 6 2 1 Pherson 124 6 Charles Hill 2 1 1 1 1 1 125 6 John Herbert 1 2 1 1 2

35

Table 6: Free Blacks—1840 Census

The 1840 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings Slave Male Slave Female Free Colored Male Free Colored Female

Name District

23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 William Macgruder 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 1 Alfred Macgruder 1 & 2 1 2 1 1 Thomas H. Littleford 1 & 2 1 1 1 William King 1 & 2 1 Washington Lewis 1 & 2 1 1 Charles Duvall 1 & 2 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 Richard Abbagill 1 & 2 1 1 Gabriel Duvall 1 & 2 4 6 3 2 3 10 8 2 1 2 1 1 Walter Bowie 1 & 2 7 6 3 8 1 12 8 3 5 2 1 1 Elizabeth Snowding ? 1 & 2 7 8 5 1 9 2 6 3 1 1 Samuel C. Snowding 1 & 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Dr. Wilson? Snowding 1 & 2 1 1 Thomas L. Hopkins 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 Eli Rhodes 1 & 2 1 1 Eliza Duvall 1 & 2 2 1 1 William Pressey 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 2 Thomas Clemens 1 & 2 4 1 1 1 1 Elizabeth Butler 1 & 2 1 1 1 Richard Walker 1 & 2 2 2 4 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 Benjamin Welch 1 & 2 5 4 1 2 4 2 2 2 2 Edward Magruder 1 & 2 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 Isaac King 1 & 2 1 2 William L. Cisell 1 & 2 1 2 Thomas Davis 1 & 2 1 1 Alba Herring 1 & 2 1 1 Sarah Matingly 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 1 Zacariah Berry 1 & 2 2 5 1 6 1 3 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 Robert O. Edmonston 1 & 2 1 1 1 3 1 Archabald Edmonston 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Elizabeth Mitchell 1 & 2 1 William Fisher 1 & 2 3 3 1 1 1 Jane Atwell 1 & 2 1 1 1 Wesley Browning 1 & 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Benedict Feathers 1 & 2 4 1 3 1 1 1

36

Table 6: Free Blacks—1840 Census

The 1840 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings Slave Male Slave Female Free Colored Male Free Colored Female

Name District

23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 Benjamin Pickrell 1 & 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 George Duvall 1 & 2 6 5 3 6 8 5 1 2 2 2 1 Richard A. Magruder 1 & 2 2 2 1 1 Middleton Belt 1 & 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 John Hopkins 1 & 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 Walter Willson 1 & 2 1 Benjamin H. Dorsey 1 & 2 1 Horace S. Duckett 1 & 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 John F. Suit 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 Alfred Thompson 1 & 2 1 Jamina Butler 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Edward Marlow 1 & 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 Amelia Vampelt 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 1 Nathan P. Wilcoxon 1 & 2 2 1 1 Owen Carroll 1 & 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 Joseph J. Jones 1 & 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 William Cole 1 & 2 1 1 1 Josiah Adams 1 & 2 1 1 1 2 John W. Lewes 1 & 2 1 Fielder Magruder, Jr. 1 & 2 2 2 2 1 4 3 3 1 1 Fielder Magruder, Sr. 1 & 2 2 1 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 Thomas Reiley 1 & 2 1 1 1 Judson McKnew 1 & 2 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 John Boteler 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 Edward Haison 1 & 2 1 Pywell 1 & 2 1 1 1 3 1 John Belin 1 & 2 1 1 Lucas Delahunt 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 John Davis 1 & 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Thomas Cater 1 & 2 1 Leonard H. Chew 3 1 1 1 Thos. Winkler 3 1 C. C. Warren 3 1 Samuel Y. Harris 3 2 2 1 2 1

37

Table 6: Free Blacks—1840 Census

The 1840 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings Slave Male Slave Female Free Colored Male Free Colored Female

Name District

23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 John Hodges 3 1 John Brookes 3 1 1 Edwd. H. Calvert 3 1 1 Arnold Bingam 3 1 2 1 2 1 James Pane 3 4 4 4 6 1 3 4 3 4 1 1 1 1 John Pane 3 1 1 2 1 1 Thomas Griffin 3 6 3 1 2 1 5 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 Samuel Sprigg 3 18 14 13 8 4 29 14 5 7 5 2 1 2 Mary A. Loveless 3 1 Zaddoc C. Chesley 3 1 Rector Pumphrey 3 1 Richd. W. West 3 1 Alexander Boteler 3 1 Benjamin Lee 3 1 Charles Hill 3 1 Marke Beall 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 Walter Smith Sr. 3 1 Wm. B. Mulliken 3 2 1 5 2 2 1 Notley Sweney 3 1 1 1 1 Richd. Chaney 3 1 3 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 Graftin Tyler 3 1 1 Ablsom Anderson 3 1 1 Edward McCarthey 3 1 1 1 1 Henry L. Carlton 3 1 1 1 1 1 Edwd. J. K. Scott 3 14 16 12 9 3 13 14 10 2 1 2 Fielder Suit 3 2 1 1 1 1 Thomas Bruce 3 3 1 1 1 Greenbury Ridgely 3 1 William Wedge 3 2 3 4 6 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 Benjamin Duvall 3 1 Charles H. Carter 3 5 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 1 1 1 Joseph E. Cowman 3 2 1 1 Thomas F. Bowie 3 1

38

Table 6: Free Blacks—1840 Census

The 1840 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings Slave Male Slave Female Free Colored Male Free Colored Female

Name District

23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 Walter W. Harwood 3 1 Edward Heather 3 4 1 2 1 Benjm. T. Hodges 3 1 Edward Dorsey 3 2 1 1 James R. Davis 3 1 Richd Tyler 3 4 3 4 1 1 2 5 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 Cephus R. Benson 3 2 2 Richd. A. Harwood 3 6 4 3 6 9 5 1 1 1 1 Arch Ross 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 Thos. Lane 3 6 2 2 1 2 12 6 2 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 Mord. J. Roberson 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 James L. Faunce 3 1 6 1 1 2 5 1 1 2 1 1 Samuel Peach 3 1 1 Roderic McGregor 3 3 3 2 3 1 1 4 1 Clement Hill 3 3 2 1 1 Richard S. Hill 3 2 1 1 Mary A. Miller 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 John L. Boteler 3 1 1 1 1 1 Charles Brown 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Phill Chew 3 1 1 2 Wm. H. Boswell 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 William D. Clagett 3 1 1 1 Henry Jones Jr. 3 1 Mortimore H. Mulliken 3 1 Edward H. Calvert 3 1 1 Richard C. Bowie 3 1 Vilator ? Tyler 3 1 1 Thos. Watkins 3 1 Alphus Beall 3 1 Susanna Cox 3 1 Josias Young 3 1 Chas. Ridgely, Sr. 3 1 1 Mary Oden 3 1 1 Addleton Sweeney 3 1

39

Table 6: Free Blacks—1840 Census

The 1840 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings Slave Male Slave Female Free Colored Male Free Colored Female

Name District

23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 Zaddoc Soper 3 1 Saml. L. Brooke 3 1 William M. Bowie 3 1 1 Edward Sansbury 3 1 Nathan Summers 3 1 Benjm. Berry 3 1 Phillip Davis 3 1 1 Theadore M. Williams 3 1 1 1 1 Walter Smith, Jr. 3 2 Sarah A. Duvall 3 1 Robt. Bowie 3 1 1 1 1 1 Arron Holland 3 1 1 1 Mary Hall 3 1 Calvert Brown 3 2 2 Alexander McKee 4 1 2 2 1 5 3 1 2 4 2 2 Robert M. Tomlin 4 4 1 3 1 Elizabeth Harwood 4 2 1 1 1 Maria Magruder 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 Cornelius Wyeman 4 1 1 1 1 Sarah Ann Curtis 4 2 2 2 2 1 Andrew Magruder 4 1 2 Edmond Key 4 1 1 9 5 1 1 1 Martha M. Hollyday 4 3 8 1 3 8 1 1 1 2 Henry Savoy 4 4 1 1 1 Jno. Boswell 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tilghman Greenleif 4 3 2 1 1 1 Mindy Lewis 4 1 1 James Watson 4 1 William N. Burch 4 1 Edward L. Perrie 4 2 7 2 6 6 1 2 1 1 Richard M. Waring 4 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 William B. Sothoron 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 Hugh Perrie 4 6 4 2 1 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 J. F. Gardiner 4 5 8 3 8 2 3 3 1

40

Table 6: Free Blacks—1840 Census

The 1840 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings Slave Male Slave Female Free Colored Male Free Colored Female

Name District

23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 Nathan P. Dentt 4 1 James Baden 4 2 1 1 1 William Gatridge 4 2 1 1 1 1 Gracy Beall 4 4 4 4 2 7 4 3 3 1 1 1 Richard O. Humphrey? 4 1 3 2 4 2 3 2 1 1 Eleazar Colbert 4 2 3 5 2 5 2 2 1 Nace Stewart 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 Rhody Taylor 4 2 Jas. Naylor of Jas. 4 1 Smith Martin 4 1 Benj. J. Baden 4 2 1 John H. Osborn 4 2 3 7 3 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Lucy Brooks 4 2 1 1 Charles Lamar 4 1 Thomas A. Davis 4 1 Illegible? L. Miles 4 1 1 1 1 John Taylor 4 1 Henry M. Chew 4 2 5 4 1 1 4 2 2 3 1 1 1 Stans. Blandford 4 2 3 2 1 6 1 2 1 1 Geo. W. Biscoe 4 3 1 1 2 8 5 1 1 Francis Griffin 4 1 1 1 Thomas Hodgkin 4 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 Nicholas Wood 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Jno. T. Stamp 4 1 1 Warren Grimes 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Jno. H. Waring 4 9 12 4 2 1 5 4 4 4 1 Jno. L. Estep 4 1 1 1 Alfred Butler 4 3 1 1 1 1 William Butler 4 1 1 3 1 William Butler 4 4 1 1 Ann Demar 4 1 Thomas Martin 4 3 1 4 1 2 2 4 2 2 Samuel Cooksey 4 4 5 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 William Dulany 4 2 2 1 3 1 1

41

Table 6: Free Blacks—1840 Census

The 1840 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings Slave Male Slave Female Free Colored Male Free Colored Female

Name District

23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 Geo. Martin? 4 3 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 Eliza J. Compton 4 1 2 2 1 1 Thomas Wood 4 8 6 3 2 5 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 Maria Briscoe 4 3 2 1 Jno. M. Thompson 4 2 2 1 David Peck 4 2 2 1 1 1 Paul Talbert 4 1 1 Thomas Savoy 4 1 1 1 1 1 Smith Savoy 4 2 1 1 1 Clark? Shorter 4 5 1 2 1 Henry C. Boswell 4 1 2 1 2 1 Isaac Duckett 4 1 1 2 Alice E. Hall 4 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 Washington T. Boswell 4 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 Trueman Boswell 4 1 2 1 1 Jessie Garner 4 1 John Harly 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 Robert Procter 4 1 1 1 1 James Butler 4 2 2 1 2 Polly Russell 4 1 Minty Smallwood 4 1 Tobias Scott ? 4 1 William Harden 4 1 1 1 1 1 Sarah Ford 4 1 2 1 3 1 James Harly 4 1 1 3 1 1 John G. Boswell 4 2 1 1 1 Robert W. Bowie 4 32 14 8 8 2 37 25 11 13 3 1 Catherine Chapman 5 1 1 1 1 Colly Loggins 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 George Butler 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 James Ford 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 Henry L. Coombs 5 4 1 1 2 1 1 Henry P. Dangerfield 5 7 6 3 2 2 11 4 5 2 1 1 1 Gregory Grey 5 1 1 1

42

Table 6: Free Blacks—1840 Census

The 1840 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings Slave Male Slave Female Free Colored Male Free Colored Female

Name District

23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 Richd. Taylor 5 1 1 Thos. Walker 5 1 1 1 1 1 Geo. Dunlop 5 4 1 2 1 1 Townley B. Robey 5 2 1 1 John B. Sandsbury 5 2 1 2 Robert N. Blandford 5 3 1 1 1 Henry Booth 5 3 1 1 2 1 Dr. Wm. Marshall 5 2 4 2 2 1 5 1 2 1 2 1 Lloyd Batson 5 2 3 1 1 2 1 1 Saml. Smith 5 2 1 1 1 Henry Collins 5 1 2 1 Benedict Proctor 5 2 1 1 1 3 1 John G. Lindsey 5 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 Dr. William G. Hardey 5 1 1 2 3 1 Dr. Horatio Edelen 5 5 2 5 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 Aquilla Barton 5 1 1 4 1 John Proctor 5 2 4 1 1 2 1 William Thorn 5 1 2 3 1 1 Thos. E. Thorn 5 1 1 1 Henry C. Thorn 5 1 1 1 1 Wm. Bryan (of Richd.) 5 8 4 3 3 2 5 2 1 Raphael C. Edelen 5 1 2 4 1 2 3 1 1 Francis Mulliken 5 4 1 Richd. S. Winfield 5 1 1 1 Ann Hawkins 5 4 3 4 1 5 2 2 1 1 John Proctor 5 3 1 1 Edwd. Eversfield 5 12 3 3 11 2 3 6 1 Geo. Wedge 5 1 1 Michael Farrall 5 6 1 3 2 6 2 2 4 1 1 1 Richd. J. Edelen 5 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 Elias Palmer 5 2 1 Basil Brown 6 1 1 3 1 Benjamin Berry 6 3 2 1 1 2 1 Thos. Grimes 6 1 1 1 1

43

Table 6: Free Blacks—1840 Census

The 1840 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings Slave Male Slave Female Free Colored Male Free Colored Female

Name District

23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 Robt. Vodery Sr. 6 1 1 1 Robt. Vodey Jr. 6 2 1 3 1 Jno. H. Bayne 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 Elesworth Bayne 6 4 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 Lloyd Tenly 6 1 1 1 2 1 1 Judson Naylor 6 3 2 5 4 1 1 Robt. Rawlings 6 4 1 1 Eleanor Nealle 6 2 2 1 2 1 Jno. S. Bevans 6 1 1 1 Jno. Vodey 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 Nolly Gray 6 1 1 Verlinda Elwood 6 1 Joseph Dunlap 6 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 Joseph Mullan 6 1 Jeffry Brogden 6 1 1 1 Isaac Humphreys 6 1 1 Bell Cooledge 6 1 1 1 1 Granby Holiday 6 1 2 1 1 1 Jno. Griffin, Sen. 6 1 1 2 1 Cornelious Hurley 6 1 1 David Chesley 6 3 3 2 David Gainer 6 1 1 3 1 1 Emanuel Humphreys 6 1 1 1 Henry Tillman 6 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 Shadrack Lee 6 1 Julia E. Dement 6 2 1 1 1 Richd. Cox or Coy 6 1 1 Sarah Talbert 6 1 1 Charles Talbert 6 3 1 1 1 James L. Addison 6 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 6 3 2 1 1 Warren Lowe 6 1 William Brown 6 1 1 1 2 1 Fielder Freeman 6 4 1 1 1 1 George McPherson 6 1 1 1 3 4 1

44

Table 6: Free Blacks—1840 Census

The 1840 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings Slave Male Slave Female Free Colored Male Free Colored Female

Name District

23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 23 35 54 99 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 10 – 24 – 36 – 55 – 100+ <10 Henry Hicks 6 2 1 1 1 Henry Grimes 6 1 1

45

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African .

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

Cornelius Andrae 1 1 1 Charlotte Semmes 46 M NR MD N N Y 19 Household 1 14 14 Edward Bacon 28 B Laborer MD N N Y 20 John Higgins Household 1 21 21 George W. McClain 34 M Laborer MD N N Y 20 1 21 21 Catharine McClain 34 M NR MD N N Y 20 1 21 21 Mary McClain 11 M NR MD N N N 20 1 21 21 Sarah McClain 9 M NR MD N N N 20 1 21 21 Arena McClain 6 M NR MD N N N 20 1 21 21 John W. McClain 4 M NR MD N N N 20 1 21 21 Christian McClain 1 M NR MD N N N 20 1 25 25 39 M Laborer MD N N Y 21 1 25 25 Sarah Lewis 30 M NR MD N N Y 21 1 25 25 Sarah H. Lewis 70 M NR MD N N Y 21 1 25 25 Charles Lewis 6 M NR MD N N N 21 1 25 25 John W. Lewis 3 M NR MD N N N 21 1 25 25 William H. Lewis 2 M NR MD N N N 21 1 25 25 Stephen Lewis 6 mos. M NR MD N N N 21 1 25 25 Elizabeth Lewis 11 M NR MD N N N 21 1 25 25 Glorvena Lewis 9 M NR MD N N N 21 1 25 25 Sarah E. Lewis 5 M NR MD N N N 21 Howard Harrison 1 29 29 George Hepburn 23 B Laborer MD N Y N 21 Household 1 30 30 Abraham Adams 30 B Laborer MD N Y N 21 1 30 30 Amelia Adams 25 B NR MD N Y N 21 1 30 30 Nancy Adams 5 B NR MD N N N 21 1 30 30 Abraham Adams 3 B NR MD N N N 21 1 36 36 Nathan Shorter 40 B Laborer Real: 100 MD N N Y 22 1 36 36 Ruth Shorter 40 B NR MD N N Y 22 1 36 36 Thomas Shorter 16 B Laborer MD N N N 22 1 36 36 Sarah Shorter 14 B NR MD N N N 22 1 36 36 Nathan Shorter 12 B NR MD N N N 22

46

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned .

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

1 36 36 Harriet Shorter 8 B Laborer MD N N N 22 1 36 36 William Shorter 6 B NR MD N N N 22 1 36 36 John Shorter 1 B NR MD N N N 22 1 36 36 Martha Shorter 14 B Laborer MD N N N 22 1 36 36 Mary Shorter 18 B NR MD N N N 22 1 51 51 Martha Mitchell 25 M NR MD N N N 23 Peter Bogart Household Stephen G.R. Gallaher 1 86 86 Mary Dorsey 18 B NR MD N N Y 26 Household 1 87 87 Sarah Curtis 20 M NR MD N N N 26 Horace Capron Household 1 87 87 Rachel Williams 18 M NR MD N N N 26 Horace Capron Household 1 100 100 Mary A. Lodge 31 B NR MD N N N 27 1 100 100 Catharine A. Hepburn 25 B NR MD N N Y 27 1 100 100 William Dorsey 21 B Laborer MD N Y N 27 1 100 100 Eliza J. Hepburn 4 M NR MD N N N 27 1 100 100 Tobias Hepburn 26 B Laborer MD N N Y 27 1 100 100 Joseph Harris 25 B Laborer MD N N N 27 1 105 105 Elizabeth Turner 35 B NR MD N N N 27 Richard Turner Household 1 159 159 Emeline Brogden 30 M NR MD N N Y 32 Andrew Hyle Household 1 162 162 Elias Williams 16 B NR MD N N N 32 Samuel Shipley Household 1 162 162 Samuel Carroll 23 B NR MD N N Y 32 Samuel Shipley Household 1 175 175 Emily Adams 16 B NR MD N N N 33 Basil Owens Household 1 176 176 Addrill Owens 21 M Laborer MD N N N 33 James Owens Household 1 185 185 John Willett 30 B Laborer MD N N Y 34 1 185 185 Mary Willett 30 B NR MD N N Y 34 1 185 185 Catharine Willett 10 B NR MD N N N 34 1 185 185 Sarah Willett 15 B NR MD N N N 34 1 185 185 Elizabeth Willett 18 M NR MD N N N 34 1 185 185 Maria Mathews 20 B NR MD N N N 34 1 185 185 Franklin Mathews 2 M NR MD N N N 34 1 186 186 Carter Pauls 55 B Laborer MD N N Y 34 1 186 186 Milly Pauls 50 B NR MD N N Y 34

47

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

1 186 186 Letty Williams 95 M NR MD N N Y 34 Blind 1 187 187 Richard Shorter 50 B Laborer MD N N Y 34 1 187 187 Hanson Shorter 11 B NR MD N N N 34 1 187 187 Sarah Shorter 40 B NR MD N N Y 34 1 187 187 Archy Shorter 7 B NR MD N N N 34 1 187 187 Milly Shorter 5 B NR MD N N N 34 1 187 187 Richard Shorter 1 B NR MD N N N 34 1 209 209 Catharine Gassaway 30 B NR MD N N N 35 1 209 209 Edward Gassaway 3 B NR MD N N N 35 1 209 209 Catharine Gassaway 1 B NR MD N N N 35 1 212 212 Luke Wallis 13 B NR MD N N N 36 William Pywell Household Tabitha Marlow 1 225 225 Matilda Cramphin 22 B NR MD N N Y 36 Household Tabitha Marlow 1 225 225 Sarah A Cramphin 3 B NR MD N N N 36 Household 1 248 248 Abraham Johnson 46 B Farmer Real: 100 MD N N N 38 1 248 248 Jane Johnson 45 B NR MD N N Y 38 1 248 248 Abraham Johnson 10 B NR MD N N N 38 1 248 248 Henrietta Johnson 7 B NR MD N N N 38 1 248 248 Sarah Johnson 5 B NR MD N N Y 38 1 248 248 Albert Johnson 2 B NR MD N N N 38 1 248 248 Mary E. Johnson 6 mos. B NR MD N N N 38 1 249 249 Priscilla Hepburn 53 B NR Real: 60 MD N N Y 38 Elizabeth Snowden 1 250 250 Henry Johnson 23 B Laborer MD N N Y 38 Household 1 259 259 Joseph Selvey 65 B Farmer Real: 150 MD N N Y 39 1 259 259 Sarah Selvey 67 B NR MD N N Y 39 1 259 259 Diana Wilson 90 B NR MD N N Y 39 1 260 260 Adam Creigh 40 B Farmer Real: 50 MD N N N 39 1 260 260 Elizabeth Creigh 45 B NR MD N N Y 39 1 260 260 Ellen Lewis 5 B NR MD N N N 39

48

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

1 261 261 Joseph Creigh 31 B Laborer MD N N Y 39 1 261 261 Jane Creigh 21 B NR MD N N Y 39 1 261 261 Asbury Creigh 6 B NR MD N N N 39 1 262 262 Priscilla Walker 55 B NR MD N N N 39 1 262 262 Moses Walker 6 B NR MD N N N 39 1 266 266 George Johnson 55 B Farmer Real: 300 MD N N N 39 1 266 266 Elizabeth Johnson 54 B NR MD N N Y 39 1 266 266 Linda Johnson 17 B NR MD N N N 39 1 266 266 John Hood 6 B NR MD N N N 39 1 266 266 Georgiana Brown 11 B NR MD N N N 39 Blind 1 266 266 Peter Dorsey 15 B NR MD N N N 39 1 270 270 Solomon Sanders 40 B Farmer MD N N N 39 1 270 270 Sarah Sanders 40 B NR MD N N N 39 1 270 270 William Sanders 11 B NR MD N N N 39 1 270 270 Mary E. Sanders 8 B NR MD N N N 39 1 270 270 Exile Benj. Sanders 6 B NR MD N N N 39 1 270 270 McEndry Sanders 11 B NR MD N N N 40 1 270 270 Salvester Sanders 3 B NR MD N N N 40 1 270 270 Rachel V. Sanders 7 mos. B NR MD N N N 40 1 275 275 Winna Dannison 40 B NR MD N N Y 40 1 275 275 Willam Dannison 42 B Laborer MD N N Y 40 1 275 275 Jerry Dannison 15 B NR MD N N Y 40 1 275 275 Elizabeth Dannison 13 B NR MD N N N 40 1 275 275 Samuel Dannison 11 B NR MD N N N 40 1 275 275 Thomas Dannison 7 B NR MD N N N 40 1 275 275 Sarah E. Dannison 5 B NR MD N N N 40 1 275 275 Philip Russell 70 B Laborer MD N N N 40 1 285 285 Hannah Blackston 35 B NR MD N N N 41 1 285 285 John Blackston 15 B NR MD N N N 41 1 285 285 Bettie Blackston 13 B NR MD N N N 41 1 285 285 Nancy Blackston 10 B NR MD N N N 41

49

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

1 285 285 Gassaway Blackston 5 B NR MD N N N 41 1 285 285 George Blackston 4 B NR MD N N N 41 1 285 285 Joseph Blackston 3 B NR MD N N N 41 1 285 285 Margaret Blackston 6 mos. B NR MD N N N 41 1 288 288 Thomas Burley 45 B Laborer MD N N N 41 1 288 288 Betsey Burley 15 B NR MD N N N 41 1 288 288 John Blackston 14 B NR MD N N N 41 1 313 313 Elizabeth Kidwell 17 B NR MD N N N 42 Walter Ryon Household 1 313 313 Margaret Anderson 35 B NR MD N N Y 42 Walter Ryon Household 1 313 313 Milly Anderson 18 B NR MD N N N 42 Walter Ryon Household 1 313 313 Thomas Anderson 12 B NR MD N N N 42 Walter Ryon Household 1 313 313 Joseph Anderson 14 B NR MD N N N 42 Walter Ryon Household 1 313 313 Mary Anderson 10 B NR MD N N N 42 Walter Ryon Household 1 313 313 Salley Anderson 4 B NR MD N N N 42 Walter Ryon Household 1 313 313 Pheeby Anderson 2 B NR MD N N N 42 Walter Ryon Household 1 315 315 Elizabeth Blackston 13 B NR MD N N N 42 William P. Hall Household 1 327 327 Mary Thomas 18 B NR MD N N N 43 1 327 327 George W. Thomas 7 B NR MD N N N 43 1 327 327 Mary C. Thomas 6 mos. B NR MD N N N 43 1 328 328 Nancy Gaither 54 B NR MD N N N 43 1 328 328 Mary E Busley 16 B NR MD N N N 43 1 328 328 Ann Busley 14 B NR MD N N N 43 1 329 329 Lucy Thomas 21 B NR MD N N N 43 1 329 329 Ann C. Thomas 3 B NR MD N N N 43 1 336 336 Nancy Prout 70 B NR MD N N Y 44 1 336 336 Sally Prout 16 B NR MD N N N 44 1 337 337 Rezin Williams 50 B Laborer MD N N Y 44 1 337 337 Amelia Williams 50 B NR MD N N Y 44 1 337 337 Arthur Williams 9 B NR MD N N N 44 1 337 337 Nancy Williams 7 B NR MD N N N 44 1 337 337 George Williams 5 B NR MD N N N 44

50

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

1 337 337 Rezin Williams 18 B Laborer MD N N N 44 1 337 337 Alfred Williams 3 mos. B NR MD N N Y 44 1 353 353 George Thomas 34 B Laborer MD N N N 45 1 353 353 Ariana Thomas 28 B NR MD N N Y 45 1 353 353 Trueman Thomas 10 B NR MD N N N 45 1 353 353 Mary Thomas 8 B NR MD N N N 45 1 353 353 John Thomas 6 B NR MD N Y N 45 1 353 353 George Thomas 1 B NR MD N N N 45 1 353 353 William Meekin 8 B NR MD N Y N 45 1 353 353 Thomas Waters 15 B NR MD N N N 45 1 353 353 Lucy Gaither 18 B NR MD N Y N 45 Septimius T. Cooke 1 355 355 Isaac Snowden 55 M Laborer MD N N N 45 Household 2 4 4 Jane Johnson 45 B NR MD N N N 1 2 4 4 Mary Johnson 17 B NR MD N N Y 1 2 21 21 John Brown 45 B Laborer MD N N Y 2 2 21 21 Mary Brown 35 M NR MD N N Y 2 2 21 21 Rachel A. Brown 15 M NR MD N N N 2 2 21 21 Isabella Brown 6 M NR MD N N N 2 2 21 21 Georgiana Brown 3 M NR MD N N N 2 2 46 46 James Galloway 12 M NR MD N N N 4 Edward Suit Household 2 52 52 Priscilla Lee 22 M NR MD N N Y 4 John S. Taylor Household 2 52 52 Thomas Lee 2 mos. M NR MD M M N 4 John S. Taylor Household 2 52 52 Mary Brown 8 M NR MD N N N 4 John S. Taylor Household 2 61 61 Samuel Chase 69 B NR MD N N N 5 Thomas Harvey Household 2 71 71 Nelly Watkins 92 B NR Real: 100 MD N N Y 5 2 74 74 David Carroll 32 M NR MD N N Y 5 2 74 74 Eliza Carroll 29 M Laborer MD N N Y 5 2 74 74 William A. Carroll 8 M NR MD N N N 5 2 74 74 Eugenia Carroll 6 M NR MD N N N 5 2 74 74 Georgeanna Carroll 4 M NR MD N N N 5

51

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

2 74 74 Charles C. Carroll 1 M NR MD N N N 5 2 75 75 Lorenzo Scott 25 M Laborer MD N N Y 5 2 75 75 Fanny Scott 25 M NR MD N N Y 5 2 75 75 Lorenzo Scott 3 M NR MD N N N 5 2 75 75 William A Scott 2 M NR MD N N N 5 2 87 87 Levi Gutridge 50 M Laborer MD N N N 6 William Furguson 2 89 89 Matilda Mary 33 M NR MD N N N 6 Household William Furguson 2 89 89 Emma Mary 3 M NR MD N N N 6 Household 2 106 106 Darius Bowman 35 B NR MD N N N 7 2 106 106 Airy Cramphin 20 B NR MD N N Y 7 2 106 106 Robert W. Cramphin 10 B NR MD N N N 7 2 106 106 Mary L. Cramphin 2 B NR MD N N N 7 2 106 106 William H. Cramphin 1 B NR MD N N N 7 2 108 108 Isaac Wallis 30 B Laborer MD N N Y 7 2 108 108 Ann Wallis 8 M NR MD N N Y 7 2 108 108 Lewis Wallis 4 M NR MD N N N 7 2 108 108 Isaac Wallis 6 M NR MD N N N 7 2 108 108 Augustus Wallis 4 M NR MD N N N 7 2 108 108 Ann Wallis 1 mos. M NR MD N N N 7 2 109 109 Eliza Scott 50 M NR VA N N Y 7 Felicia Sweeny Household 2 109 109 Marion Scott 5 M NR DC N N N 8 Felicia Sweeny Household 2 109 109 Jacob Berry 46 B Laborer MD N N N 8 Felicia Sweeny Household 2 125 125 Ann Smith 40 B NR MD N N N 9 Martin Bewall Household 2 168 168 Amelia Lee 70 M NR MD N N Y 12 Samuel Hayse Household 2 193 193 Alfred Addison 40 B Laborer MD N N Y 13 Josiah Suit Household 2 193 193 Uria Wallis 25 B Laborer MD N N Y 13 Josiah Suit Household 2 193 193 22 M Laborer MD N N Y 13 Josiah Suit Household 2 193 193 Theophilus Lancaster 25 B Laborer MD N N Y 13 Josiah Suit Household 2 194 194 Joseph Adams 35 M Laborer MD N N Y 13

52

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

2 194 194 Henry Adams 8 B NR MD N N N 13 2 194 194 Benjamin Adams 4 M NR MD N N N 13 2 194 194 Reason Wallis 6 B NR MD N N N 13 2 194 194 Richard Hawkins 2 B NR MD N N N 13 2 195 195 Sylvia Wallis 40 B NR MD N N Y 13 2 195 195 Malvina Wallis 6 B NR MD N N N 13 2 195 195 Nancy Hubbrown 8 B NR MD N N N 13 2 196 196 Margaret Johnson 96 B NR MD N N Y 14 2 196 196 John Beckett 20 M Laborer MD N N Y 14 2 196 196 Mary Adams 22 B NR MD N N Y 14 2 197 197 Teresa Beckett 50 B NR MD N N Y 14 2 197 197 Mary Adams 35 M NR MD N N Y 14 2 197 197 Christina Adams 11 M NR MD N N N 14 2 197 197 Lily Adams 10 M NR MD N N N 14 2 197 197 Milkey Adams 6 M NR MD N N N 14 2 197 197 Elizabeth Adams 5 M NR MD N N N 14 2 197 197 Jessie Adams 2 M NR MD N N N 14 2 197 197 Margaret Adams 1 M NR MD N N N 14 2 199 199 Florial Johnson 43 M NR MD N N N 14 John C Rives Household 2 199 199 Mary Pane 30 B NR VA N N N 14 John C Rives Household 2 245 245 Thomas Smith 40 B Laborer MD N N Y 17 2 245 245 Catharine Smith 32 B NR MD N N Y 17 2 245 245 Trecy Smith 10 B NR MD N N N 17 2 245 245 Milly Smith 7 B NR MD N N N 17 2 245 245 Alice Smith 5 B NR MD N N N 17 2 245 245 Ellen Smith 3 B NR MD N N N 17 3 79 79 Leonard Davis 75 B NR MD N N N 69 3 79 79 Elizabeth Davis 70 B NR 69 3 81 81 W Jackson 36 B NR MD N N N 69

53

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

Benjamin Duvall 3 385 385 Thomas Jones [Soires] 24 B NR MD N N N 69 Household Marsha Pumphrey 3 386 386 Nicholas Carter 35 B NR MD N N N 69 Household 3 388 388 Mary Kent 70 M NR MD N N N 69 3 402 402 Dennis Bean 34 B NR MD N N N 70 3 404 404 Susan Semmes 35 B NR MD N N N 70 3 404 404 Robert Semmes 6 B NR MD N N N 70 3 404 404 Martha Semmes 4 B NR MD N N N 70 3 405 405 Alison Savoy 45 B NR MD N N N 70 3 405 405 Louise Savoy 45 B NR MD N N N 70 3 405 405 Mary Savoy 18 B NR MD N N N 70 3 405 405 Susan Savoy 16 B NR MD N N N 70 3 405 405 Martha Savoy 22 B NR MD N N N 70 3 405 405 B. L. Savoy 10 B NR MD N N N 70 3 405 405 S. T. Savoy 8 B NR MD N N N 70 3 405 405 P. M. Savoy 6 B NR MD N N N 70 3 405 405 L. M. Savoy 4 B NR MD N N N 70 3 406 406 Ally Bedder 35 B NR MD N N N 70 3 406 406 Martha Bedder 24 B NR MD N N N 70 3 409 409 W. Thomas 26 B NR MD N N N 70 Offa A. Wilson Household 3 411 411 Thomas Griffin 53 M NR MD N N N 70 3 411 411 Maria Griffin 54 M NR MD N N N 70 3 411 411 Richard Griffin 16 M NR MD N N N 70 3 411 411 Rynaldo Griffin 21 M NR MD N N N 70 3 411 411 Hellen Boothe 44 B NR MD N N N 70 3 411 411 Jno. Boothe 4 B NR MD N N N 70 3 411 411 Jane Semmes 5 B NR MD N N N 70 3 411 411 William H Griffin 3 M NR MD N N N 70 3 412 412 Rachel Boyle 5 B NR MD N N N 93 3 418 418 Eliza Coolidge 37 B NR MD N N N 71

54

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

3 418 418 Matilda Haly 21 B NR MD N N N 71 3 418 418 Jno. Haly 19 B NR MD N N N 71 3 418 418 L. Haly 16 B NR MD N N N 71 3 418 418 Elizabeth Haly 1 B NR MD N N N 71 3 419 419 Belt Coolidge 60 B NR MD N N N 71 3 419 419 Dinah Coolidge 64 B NR MD N N N 71 3 419 419 Jno. Brooks 26 B NR MD N N N 71 3 419 419 Allen Brooks 30 B NR MD N N N 71 3 431 431 Amelia Frazier 49 B NR MD N N N 72 Jos. Robinson Household 3 432 432 Sam Wright 50 B NR MD N N N 72 3 432 432 Sarah Wright 45 M NR MD N N N 72 3 432 432 Jane Wright 25 B NR MD N N N 72 3 432 432 Jno. Wright 30 B NR MD N N N 72 3 432 432 Maria Wright 16 B NR MD N N N 72 3 432 432 Jas. Wright 14 B NR MD N N N 72 3 432 432 S. S. Wright 12 B NR MD N N N 72 3 432 432 Joe Wright 9 B NR MD N N N 72 Addison Littleford 3 434 434 Sam Wright 1 B NR MD N N N 72 Household 3 441 441 Richard Nichols 28 B NR MD N N N 72 Wm. Fowler Household 3 444 444 G Hall 55 B NR MD N N N 73 3 444 444 Jane Hall 50 B NR MD N N N 73 3 444 444 Joseph Curtis 50 B NR MD N N N 73 3 452 453 Richard Brown 65 M NR MD N N N 73 3 452 453 Linny Brown 60 M NR MD N N N 73 3 454 454 Wm. Wedge 50 M NR MD N N N 73 3 454 454 S. T. Wedge 50 M NR MD N N N 73 3 454 454 Ellen Wedge 23 M NR MD N N N 73 3 454 454 Jas. Wedge 12 M NR MD N N N 73 3 454 454 Jno. Wedge 22 M NR MD N N N 73 3 454 454 Wm. Wedge 25 M NR MD N N N 73

55

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

3 454 454 Geo. Wedge 24 M NR MD N N N 73 3 458 458 Jacob Harrison 60 B NR MD N N N 90 3 458 458 Washington Jackson 35 B NR MD N N N 90 John K. Pumphrey 56 B NR MD N N N 90 3 463 463 Chas. Allen Household 3 472 472 Adam Stewart 45 B NR MD N N N 90 Zedock Sasscer Household 3 473 473 Bill Watson 75 B NR MD N N N 91 Jas. Stewart Household 3 485 485 Mary. Beall 14 B NR MD N N N 91 Fielder Suit Household 3 485 485 Thos. Beall 17 B NR MD N N N 91 Fielder Suit Household 3 485 485 William Gassaway 55 M NR MD N N N 91 Fielder Suit Household 3 485 485 Jno. Beall 40 B NR MD N N N 91 Fielder Suit Household 3 487 487 Araminta Allen 2 B NR MD N N N 92 James Loveless Household 3 488 488 William Smith 20 M NR MD N N N 92 E.J.? Dyer Household 3 489 489 Richard Spires 50 M NR MD N N N 92 3 490 490 Daniel Holland 22 B NR MD N N N 92 3 490 490 Rachel Holland 54 B NR MD N N N 92 3 490 490 Virginia Thomas 24 B NR MD N N N 92 3 498 498 Thomas Proctor 25 M NR MD N N N 92 O.C. Harris Household 3 499 499 Mary A. Bowling 28 M NR MD N N N 92 3 499 499 George Bowling 6 M NR MD N N N 92 3 499 499 S A Bowling 1 M NR MD N N N 92 3 508 508 Charlotte Crack 22 M NR MD N N N 93 Chas. Ridgely Household 3 509 509 Louisianna Crack 44 M NR MD N N N 93 3 509 509 Hariet Crack 15 M NR MD N N N 93 3 509 509 Jno. W. Crack 13 M NR MD N N N 93 3 509 509 Thomas Crack 11 M NR MD N N N 93 3 509 509 Francis Crack 6 M NR MD N N N 93 3 509 509 Dougas Crack 3 M NR MD N N N 93 3 510 510 Letty A Gassaway 27 B NR MD N N N 93 3 510 510 Cathrine Burgess 34 B NR MD N N N 93 3 512 512 Becky 30 B NR MD N N N 93 R. D. Shindler Household

56

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

3 512 512 Rachael 5 B NR MD N N N 93 R. D. Shindler Household 3 512 512 Thomas Thomas 3 B NR MD N N N 93 R. D. Shindler Household 3 512 512 Lucinda Thomas 9 mos. B NR MD N N N 93 R. D. Shindler Household 3 518 518 Jack Bruce 50 B NR MD N N N 93 3 522 522 Margaret Thomas 29 B NR MD N N N 74 3 522 522 Ann Thomas 11 B NR MD N N N 74 3 522 522 Daniel Franklin 39 B NR MD N N N 74 3 523 523 Arthur West 55 B NR MD N N N 74 3 523 523 Margaret West 2 B NR MD N N N 74 3 524 524 Cassey Windsor 50 B NR MD N N N 74 3 524 524 John Henson 24 B NR MD N N N 74 3 524 524 Thomas Henson 10 B NR MD N N N 74 3 525 525 Sarah Brown 23 B NR MD N N N 74 3 525 525 Jno. Henson 24 B NR MD N N N 74 3 525 525 Margaret Jones 21 B NR MD N N N 74 3 525 525 Lizzy Jones 2 B NR MD N N N 74 3 525 525 Honor Jones 4 mos. B NR MD N N N 74 3 525 525 C. Mackall 57 B NR MD N N N 74 3 525 525 Nelson Jones 36 B NR MD N N N 74 3 526 526 Rochester Gross 36 M NR MD N N N 74 3 526 526 Eliza Brown 40 B NR MD N N N 74 3 526 526 James Brown 26 B NR MD N N N 74 Benedict Brown 3 555 555 Ellen Henson 4 B NR MD N N N 75 Household 3 557 557 Wm. Wedge 55 M NR MD N N N 75 3 557 557 Ann Wedge 48 M NR MD N N N 75 3 557 557 Jno. Wedge 19 M NR MD N N N 76 3 557 557 Geo. Wedge 24 M NR MD N N N 76 3 557 557 Ellen C. Wedge 26 M NR MD N N N 76 3 566 566 Maria Duckett 60 B NR MD N N N 76 3 566 566 M. C. Duckett 10 B NR MD N N N 76

57

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

3 567 567 Nancy Harwood 80 B NR MD N N N 76 3 567 567 George Allen 39 B NR MD N N N 76 3 567 567 M Allen 37 B NR MD N N N 76 3 567 567 A. Allen 5 B NR MD N N N 76 3 567 567 G. A. Allen 2 M NR MD N N N 76 Samuel L. Brooke 3 568 568 A Howard 90 M NR MD N N N 76 Household James Brasheers 3 570 570 Sandy Johnson 30 M NR MD N N N 76 Household 3 585 585 Vincey West 45 B NR MD N N N 77 3 585 585 John West 10 B NR MD N N N 77 3 585 585 Thos. West 8 B NR MD N N N 77 3 585 585 Susan West 4 B NR MD N N N 77 3 585 585 Clem West 1 B NR MD N N N 77 3 586 586 Adam Plummer 67 B NR MD N N N 77 3 586 586 Betty Plummer 60 B NR MD N N N 77 3 586 586 Maria Plummer 20 B NR MD N N N 77 3 587 587 Mark Beall 55 B NR MD N N N 77 3 587 587 Geo. Beall 27 B NR MD N N N 77 3 587 587 Grace Beall 12 B NR MD N N N 77 3 587 587 Ralph Beall 9 B NR MD N N N 77 3 587 587 Wm. Beall 7 B NR MD N N N 77 3 587 587 Ann Beall 5 B NR MD N N N 77 3 587 587 Ellen Beall 34 B NR MD N N N 77 Richard H. Locker 3 589 589 Nace Beall 40 B NR MD N N N 78 Household 3 605 605 Ally Barker 60 B NR MD N N N 78 3 605 605 D. Easton 20 M NR MD N N N 78 3 605 605 Ann Easton 18 M NR MD N N N 78 3 605 605 Boston Easton 13 M NR MD N N N 78 Saml. W. Sturgess 3 616 616 Olivia Booth 18 M NR MD N N N 79 Household 58

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

4 193 193 Washington G. Boswell 37 M NR MD N N N 57 4 193 193 James Curtin 15 M NR MD N N N 57 4 194 194 H. Savoy 53 B NR MD N N N 57 4 194 194 Ellen Savoy 40 B NR MD N N N 57 4 194 194 Thomas Savoy 19 B NR MD N N N 57 4 194 194 Charles Savoy 17 B NR MD N N N 57 4 194 194 Mary Savoy 14 B NR MD N N N 57 4 194 194 Jno. Savoy 8 B NR MD N N N 57 4 194 194 James Savoy 1 B NR MD N N N 57 4 200 200 William Semmes 35 B NR MD N N N 58 4 201 201 Hanson Greenleaf 36 B NR Real: 250 MD N N N 58 4 201 201 Edward Greenleaf 22 B NR MD N N N 58 4 201 201 Geo. Greenleaf 20 B NR MD N N N 58 4 201 201 Nicholas Greenleaf 17 B NR MD N N N 58 4 201 201 Saml. Greenleaf 21 B NR MD N N N 58 4 201 201 Cely Greenleaf 15 B NR MD N N N 58 4 201 201 Susan Greenleaf 24 B NR MD N N N 58 4 201 201 Thomas Greenleaf 8 B NR MD N N N 58 4 201 201 Ann Greenleaf 1 B NR MD N N N 58 4 201 201 Letty Greenleaf 60 B NR MD N N N 58 4 206 206 Mary Batson 50 M NR MD N N N 58 4 206 206 Mary Batson 22 M NR MD N N N 58 4 206 206 Henry Batson 29 M NR MD N N N 58 4 206 206 Thos. Batson 12 M NR MD N N N 58 4 206 206 Mortimore Batson 8 M NR MD N N N 58 Edward Rockett 4 209 209 Overton Gantt 45 B NR MD N N N 58 Household Jno. W. Sasscer 4 217 217 Louise Sasscer 17 M NR MD N N N 59 Household 4 218 218 Sarah Boswell 40 M NR MD N N N 59 4 218 218 H. Boswell 20 M NR MD N N N 59

59

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

4 218 218 Betty Hawkins 30 B NR MD N N N 59 4 218 218 John Hawkins 6 B NR MD N N N 59 4 218 218 Jas. Hawkins 4 B NR MD N N N 59 4 218 218 B. Hawkins 1 B NR MD N N N 59 4 219 219 Chloe Washington 40 B NR MD N N N 59 4 219 219 Sarah Washington 16 B NR MD N N N 59 4 219 219 Elizabeth Washington 16 B NR MD N N N 59 4 221 221 Charles C. Boswell 30 M NR MD N N N 59 4 221 221 B. Boswell 24 M NR MD N N N 59 Idiotic 4 223 223 Matilda Gray 35 B NR MD N N N 59 4 223 223 Robert Gray 14 B NR MD N N N 59 4 223 223 Charlotte W. Gray 12 B NR MD N N N 59 4 223 223 Jane Gray 10 B NR MD N N N 59 4 223 223 Maria Gray 6 B NR MD N N N 59 4 223 223 Wm. Gray 3 B NR MD N N N 59 4 227 227 Leonard Boswell 22 M NR MD N N N 59 4 227 227 E. Boswell 23 NR MD N N N 59 4 227 227 J. Boswell 1 mo. M NR MD N N N 59 4 229 229 David Semmes 54 B NR MD N N N 59 4 229 229 C. Semmes 41 B NR MD N N N 59 4 229 229 E Semmes 15 B NR MD N N N 59 4 229 229 E Semmes 13 B NR MD N N N 59 4 230 230 M. Boon 38 B NR MD N N N 60 4 230 230 C. Boon 22 B NR MD N N N 60 4 230 230 Tho. Boon 6 B NR MD N N N 60 4 230 230 Mary Boon 3 B NR MD N N N 60 4 230 230 Eliza Boon 2 B NR MD N N N 60 4 236 236 Chloe Shorter 50 B NR Real: 300 MD N N N 60 4 236 236 Jno. Shorter 12 B NR MD N N N 60 4 236 236 Chloe Shorter 11 B NR MD N N N 60 4 236 236 Thos. Shorter 8 B NR MD N N N 60

60

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

4 237 237 Eliza Shorter 32 B NR MD N N N 60 4 237 237 Jno. H. Shorter 17 B NR MD N N N 60 4 237 237 M. A. Shorter 15 B NR MD N N N 60 4 237 237 Jas. Shorter 14 B NR MD N N N 60 4 237 237 Ben Shorter 9 B NR MD N N N 60 4 237 237 H. Shorter 7 M NR MD N N N 60 4 238 238 Priscilla Shorter 25 B NR MD N N N 60 4 238 238 J. C. Shorter 9 B NR MD N N N 60 4 238 238 Chas. Shorter 4 B NR MD N N N 60 4 238 238 Mary Shorter 1 B NR MD N N N 60 4 246 246 Sarah Green 49 B NR MD N N N 61 4 246 246 Mary Green 26 B NR MD N N N 61 4 246 246 Jno. Green 22 B NR MD N N N 61 4 246 246 Thos. Green 17 B NR MD N N N 61 4 249 249 Jas. Green 15 B NR MD N N N 61 Rachael Curtin Household 4 249 249 Nelly Green 19 B NR MD N N N 61 Rachael Curtin Household 4 249 249 R. Green 9 B NR MD N N N 61 Rachael Curtin Household 4 249 249 Frank Green 8 B NR MD N N N 61 Rachael Curtin Household 4 249 249 Chas. Green 3 B NR MD N N N 61 Rachael Curtin Household 4 249 249 M. Green 2 B NR MD N N N 61 Rachael Curtin Household James E.S. Hollyday 4 254 254 S Smith 85 B NR MD N N N 61 Household 4 257 257 Jane Brookes 32 B NR MD N N N 61 4 260 260 Wm. Green 35 B NR MD N N N 61 4 265 265 Patience Hawkins 72 B NR MD N N N 62 4 265 265 Cecelia Hawkins 25 B NR MD N N N 62 Insane Jno. Townshend 4 269 269 Rebecca Ford 14 B NR MD N N N 62 Household 4 272 272 Henry Cook 26 B NR MD N N N 62 4 272 272 O Cook 4 B NR MD N N N 62 4 273 273 Sophia Trueman 48 B NR MD N N N 62

61

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

4 273 273 Jas. Mackall 14 B NR MD N N N 62 4 273 273 M. Mackall 19 B NR MD N N N 62 4 273 273 B. Mackall 9 B NR MD N N N 62 4 273 273 E. Mackall 7 B NR MD N N N 62 4 284 284 Jacob Shorter 74 B NR MD N N N 63 4 284 284 Henry Shorter 65 B NR MD N N N 63 4 291 291 David Peck 48 B NR MD N N N 63 4 291 291 Ann Peck 23 B NR MD N N N 63 4 291 291 C. Peck 17 B NR MD N N N 63 4 291 291 E. Peck 13 B NR MD N N N 63 4 291 291 T. Peck 7 B NR MD N N N 63 4 291 291 Wm. Peck 5 B NR MD N N N 63 4 291 291 Mary Peck 3 B NR MD N N N 63 4 291 291 Sarah Peck 4 mos. B NR MD N N N 63 4 291 291 Sallie Taylor 40 B NR MD N N N 63 4 294 294 Benjamin Barber 9 B NR MD N N N 63 Fielder Bowie Household 4 303 303 Delia Brooks 55 B NR MD N N N 64 4 303 303 B. Brooks 12 B NR MD N N N 64 4 303 303 Phillip Green 48 B NR MD N N N 64 4 306 306 James 16 B NR MD N N N 64 R.M. Tomlin Household 4 306 306 John 17 B NR MD N N N 64 R.M. Tomlin Household 4 310 310 Edward Greenleaf 24 B Carpenter MD N N N 64 James Lawson Household Robert Thompson 4 316 316 S Kidwell 25 M NR MD N N N 65 Household Robert Thompson 4 316 316 Thos. Kidwell 7 M NR MD N N N 65 Household 4 317 317 Elizabeth Harwood 50 B NR MD N N N 65 4 317 317 M. Harwood 17 B NR MD N N N 65 4 317 317 Anthony Harwood 12 B NR MD N N N 65 4 317 317 D. Harwood 18 B NR MD N N N 65 4 317 317 Richard Harwood 2 B NR MD N N N 65

62

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

4 317 317 R. Harwood 6 mos. B NR MD N N N 65 Richard W. Larston? 4 319 319 Jesse Brown 35 M NR MD N N N 65 Household 4 332 332 Major Courts 40 B NR MD N N N 65 4 332 332 Rob Greenleaf 36 B NR MD N N N 65 4 332 332 Margaret Boothe 11 NR MD N N N 65 4 334 334 Lucy Wilson 40 B NR MD N N N 66 4 334 334 Jerry Wilson 22 B NR MD N N N 66 4 334 334 L. Wilson 19 B NR MD N N N 66 4 334 334 O. Wilson 17 B NR MD N N N 66 4 334 334 J. Wilson 5 B NR MD N N N 66 4 334 334 C. Wilson 2 mos. B NR MD N N N 66 4 334 334 P. Wilson 3 B NR MD N N N 66 4 344 344 Nace Stewart 55 B NR MD N N N 66 4 344 344 Charlotte Stewart 45 B NR MD N N N 66 4 344 344 M. Stewart 18 B NR MD N N N 66 4 344 344 J. Stewart 16 B NR MD N N N 66 4 344 344 Chas. Stewart 14 B NR MD N N N 66 4 344 344 Jno. Stewart 10 B NR MD N N N 66 4 344 344 C. Stewart 13 B NR MD N N N 66 4 344 344 Charlotte Stewart 4 B NR MD N N N 66 4 345 345 Lucy Stewart 75 B NR MD N N N 66 Richard D.Borroughs 4 347 347 Lily [Seley?] Thomas 60 B NR MD N N N 67 Household 4 348 348 S. Duckett 15 B NR MD N N N 67 Alex McKee Household 4 348 348 R. Harwood 18 B NR MD N N N 67 Alex McKee Household 4 349 349 Kitty J. Shorter 9 M NR MD N N N 67 Robey? Taylor Household 4 356 356 N Ford 50 B NR MD N N N 67 4 369 369 Joseph Bringly 24 B NR MD N N N 68 Ady Sweeny Household 4 371 371 Thomas Cook 65 B NR MD N N N 68 4 372 372 Nealy Wiseman 36 B NR MD N N N 68

63

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

4 372 372 Eliza Wiseman 30 B NR MD N N N 68 4 372 372 Henry Wiseman 12 B NR MD N N N 68 4 372 372 Elizabeth Wiseman 11 B NR MD N N N 68 4 372 372 Amelia Wiseman 6 B NR MD N N N 68 5 950 950 Smith Boothe 60 M NR MD N N N 104 Samuel Coe Household James H. Griffin 5 975 975 Hanson Schamel? 30 M NR MD N N N 106 Household 5 980 980 Chas. Chapman 17 B NR MD N N N 106 Wm. Joy Household 5 983 983 Rapheal Miles 35 B NR MD N N N 106 John W. Ward Household Susannah Jenkins John 5 992 992 Griffin Butler 65 B NR MD N N N 107 W. Ward Household Susannah Jenkins John 5 992 992 Thos. Lyles 60 B NR MD N N N 107 W. Ward Household Susannah Jenkins John 5 992 992 E. Magruder 45 B NR MD N N N 107 W. Ward Household 5 995 995 Geo. Butler 32 B NR Real: 350 MD N N N 107 5 995 995 Sophia Butler 50 B NR MD N N N 107 5 995 995 Hariet Butler 15 B NR MD N N N 107 5 995 995 Caroline Butler 11 B NR MD N N N 107 5 995 995 Geo. Butler 23 B NR MD N N N 107 5 995 995 Therese Butler 20 B NR MD N N N 107 5 995 995 Frances Butler 8 mos. B NR MD N N N 107 5 1004 1004 Ellen Barton 13 M NR MD N N N 107 Geo. Neuman Household 5 1007 1007 Martha Camel 13 B NR MD N N N 108 Robert Fisher Household 5 1009 1009 A Shorter 30 B NR MD N N N 108 Z.G. Robey Household Jno. Underwood 5 1012 1012 E. Newman 20 B NR MD N N N 108 Household Jno. Underwood 5 1012 1012 Jos. Newman 35 B NR MD N N N 108 Household Jno. Underwood 5 1012 1012 Mary Newman 12 B NR MD N N N 108 Household

64

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

Jno. Underwood 5 1012 1012 L. Newman 10 B NR MD N N N 108 Household Robt. W. Hunter 50 B NR MD N N N 109 5 1021 1021 Gusty Coger Household 5 1023 1023 Alex Lewis 25 B NR MD N N N 109 5 1023 1023 Mary Lewis 15 B NR MD N N N 109 5 1023 1023 Nancy Coats 2 B NR MD N N N 109 5 1023 1023 L. Lewis 3 mos. B NR MD N N N 109 5 1023 1023 R. Boyard 20 B NR IRE N N N 109 George T.? Edelin 5 1026 1026 Ralph Kent 40 B NR MD N N N 109 Household Walter A. Edelin 5 1033 1033 John Cozay? 40 B NR MD N N N 110 Household 5 1044 1044 Henry Boothe 50 B NR MD N N N 110 5 1044 1044 P. Boothe 40 B NR MD N N N 110 5 1044 1044 Geo. Boothe 18 B NR MD N N N 110 5 1044 1044 H. Boothe 16 B NR MD N N N 110 5 1044 1044 Mary Boothe 14 B NR MD N N N 110 5 1044 1044 Jno. Boothe 13 B NR MD N N N 110 5 1044 1044 Jane Boothe 10 B NR MD N N N 110 5 1044 1044 H. Boothe 8 B NR MD N N N 110 5 1044 1044 E. Boothe 5 B NR MD N N N 110 5 1044 1044 E. Boothe 3 B NR MD N N N 110 5 1045 1045 Wm. Barkley 24 M NR MD N N N 110 5 1049 1049 Eliza Butler 40 B NR MD N N N 110 5 1049 1049 Ellen Butler 9 B NR MD N N N 111 5 1049 1049 C. Butler 7 B NR MD N N N 111 5 1049 1049 Chas. Butler 3 B NR MD N N N 111 5 1049 1049 Attaway Butler 11 mos. B NR MD N N N 111 5 1049 1049 Martha Butler 16 B NR MD N N N 111 5 1055 1055 Thos. Day 23 B NR MD N N N 111 Sylvester Boon Household

65

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

Alfred T. Robinson 5 1056 1056 Eli Shorter 15 M NR MD N N N 111 Household 5 1063 1063 Isaac Proctor 22 M NR MD N N N 111 5 1063 1063 Delia Proctor 35 M NR MD N N N 111 5 1063 1063 Lavinia Barton 18 M NR MD N N N 112 5 1063 1063 Jas. Proctor 3 M NR MD N N N 112 5 1065 1065 George Curtis 41 B NR MD N N N 112 5 1065 1065 Jno. Savoy 15 B NR MD N N N 112 5 1069 1069 D Batson 21 B NR MD N N N 112 H.L. Monroe Household Bennet T. Clemons 5 1074 1074 John Butler 16 B NR MD N N N 112 Household 5 1089 1089 Maria Slater 28 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1089 1089 N Slater 5 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1089 1089 Nelly Slater 3 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1090 1090 George Wedge 100 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1090 1090 Betsey Wedge 65 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1091 1091 Daniel Griffin 42 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1091 1091 Agnes Griffin 39 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1091 1091 Jane Griffin 11 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1091 1091 Martha Griffin 14 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1091 1091 Jno. Griffin 8 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1091 1091 Catherine Griffin 7 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1091 1091 Mary Griffin 5 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1091 1091 M. Griffin 4 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1098 1098 Henry Collins 41 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1098 1098 Winny Collins 35 B NR MD N N N 113 5 1104 1104 Mary Butler 23 B NR MD N N N 114 Geo. Spencer Household 5 1106 1106 Nancy Batson 45 B NR MD N N N 114 5 1106 1106 Jas. Batson 23 B NR MD N N N 114 5 1106 1106 Thos. Batson 15 B NR MD N N N 114 5 1106 1106 Lethy Batson 12 B NR MD N N N 114

66

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

5 1106 1106 Jas. Batson 15 B NR MD N N N 114 5 1108 1108 Benedict Proctor 63 B NR MD N N N 114 5 1108 1108 P. Proctor 45 B NR MD N N N 114 5 1108 1108 S. A. Proctor 23 B NR MD N N N 114 5 1108 1108 E. Proctor 12 B NR MD N N N 114 5 1108 1108 (no name) Proctor 7 mos. B NR MD N N N 114 5 1109 1109 Sarah Howe 70 B NR MD N N N 114 5 1109 1109 Caroline Collins 22 B NR MD N N N 114 Alex M. Marbury 5 1112 1112 Wm. Taylor 46 B NR MD N N N 114 Household 5 1115 1115 Jno. Dulany 27 B NR MD N N N 114 5 1115 1115 Robt. Wood 19 B NR MD N N N 114 5 1121 1121 Alexious Proctor 25 B NR MD N N N 115 5 1121 1121 Jno. Proctor 22 B NR MD N N N 115 5 1121 1121 Geo. Proctor 15 B NR MD N N N 115 5 1128 1128 Wm. Brooke 46 B NR MD N N N 115 Chas. R. Bealle Household Edmond Briscoe 5 1129 1129 Emeline Gray 16 B NR MD N N N 115 Household Edmond Briscoe 5 1129 1129 David Chun 36 B NR MD N N N 115 Household 5 1137 1137 Wm. Payne 35 B NR MD N N N 116 Jno. French Household 5 1143 1143 Anthony Frazier 40 B NR MD N N N 116 Thos. B. Gwinn Household Wm. H. Dangerfield 5 1178 1178 Thomas Hatton 35 B NR MD N N N 118 Household 5 1182 1182 Nace Tilman 25 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1182 1182 Henson Magruder 25 B NR MD N N N 118 5 1182 1182 J Cammel 20 B NR MD N N N 118 5 1182 1182 Nancy Tilman 16 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1182 1182 D. Tilman 14 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1184 1184 Matilda Magruder 60 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1184 1184 Peter Magruder 65 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1185 1185 Nancy Semmes 27 M NR MD N N N 119 67

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

5 1185 1185 Louisa Addison 25 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1185 1185 Ann Semmes 5 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1185 1185 Jno. Semmes 3 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1185 1185 H. Semmes 2 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1185 1185 R. Semmes 9 mos. B NR MD N N N 119 5 1185 1185 E. Addison 3 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1185 1185 Addison 2 mos. B NR MD N N N 119 5 1185 1185 Jas. More 19 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1187 1187 William Taylor 45 M NR MD N N N 119 Mary Vond Household 5 1194 1194 Levi Johnson 35 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1194 1194 G Calvert 30 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1194 1194 Geo. Jackson 17 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1194 1194 Louisa Jackson 13 N NR MD N N N 119 5 1194 1194 Jno. Tilman 8 B NR MD N N N 119 5 1202 1202 Levi Johnson 40 B NR MD N N N 120 Jno. H. Lowe Household 5 1217 1217 Geo. Jackson 50 M NR MD N N N 121 5 1217 1217 C. Jackson 50 M NR MD N N N 121 5 1217 1217 Lewis Jackson 22 M NR MD N N N 121 5 1217 1217 Margaret Jackson 19 M NR MD N N N 121 5 1218 1218 Mary Bowden 36 M NR MD N N N 121 5 1218 1218 Mary Bowden 13 B NR MD N N N 121 5 1218 1218 E. Bowden 10 B NR MD N N N 121 5 1218 1218 Wm. Bowden 3 B NR MD N N N 121 5 1220 1220 John Griffin 39 M Blacksmith MD N N N 121 5 1220 1220 Mary Griffin 35 NR MD N N N 121 5 1220 1220 E. Griffin 11 M NR MD N N N 121 5 1220 1220 Richd. Griffin 7 M NR MD N N N 121 5 1220 1220 V. Griffin 5 B NR MD N N N 121 5 1220 1220 T. Griffin 3 M NR MD N N N 121 5 1220 1220 Mary Griffin 5 mos. M NR MD N N N 121 5 1228 1228 Olivia Booth 18 M NR MD N N N 121 Jno. Monroe Household

68

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

6 758 758 Henry Jones 50 B NR MD N N N 87 6 758 758 E. Jones 50 B NR MD N N N 87 6 758 758 Walter Jones 21 B NR MD N N N 87 6 758 758 Henry Jones 19 B NR MD N N N 87 6 759 759 Henry Marlowe 30 B NR MD N N N 87 6 759 759 Mary Marlowe 24 B NR MD N N N 87 6 759 759 George Marlowe 4 B NR MD N N N 87 6 759 759 Henry Marlowe 2 B NR MD N N N 87 6 759 759 John Marlowe 1 B NR MD N N N 87 6 761 761 Jno. Vodney 46 B NR MD N N N 88 6 761 761 Mary Vodney 50 B NR MD N N N 87 6 761 761 Jno. Vodney 13 B NR MD N N N 88 6 761 761 Mary Vodney 17 B NR MD N N N 88 6 762 762 Sylvester Jones 25 B NR MD N N N 88 6 762 762 M. Jones 20 B NR MD N N N 88 6 764 764 Alexander Butler 30 B NR MD N N N 88 6 764 764 George Washington 16 B NR MD N N N 88 6 768 768 Henry Hatton 39 M Blacksmith MD N N N 88 6 768 768 Margaret Hatton 39 B NR MD N N N 88 6 768 768 Henry Hatton 10 B NR MD N N N 88 6 768 768 Geo. Hatton 7 B NR MD N N N 88 6 768 768 Sarah Hatton 5 B NR MD N N N 88 6 768 768 John Harly 18 B NR MD N N N 88 6 769 769 William Swann 70 B NR MD N N N 88 Ann E. Talbot Household 6 770 770 Wm. Howard 40 M Laborer MD N N N 88 6 770 770 Sarah Howard 36 B NR MD N N N 88 6 770 770 Jane Howard 12 B NR MD N N N 88 6 770 770 Ann Howard 10 B NR MD N N N 88 6 770 770 Frank Howard 8 B NR MD N N N 88 6 770 770 F. Howard 6 M NR MD N N N 88 6 772 772 Samuel Semmes 53 B NR MD N N N 88

69

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

6 776 776 Wm. Taylor 35 M NR MD N N N 88 Elizabeth Dement 6 785 785 Mary Garner 11 B NR MD N N N 89 Household Elizabeth Dement 6 785 785 Jno. Jones 6 B NR MD N N N 89 Household Elizabeth Dement 6 785 785 C. Proctor 1 B NR MD N N N 89 Household 6 788 788 Basel Brown 29 M NR MD N N N 89 6 788 788 Phillip Brown 25 M NR MD N N N 89 6 788 788 Mary Brown 4 M NR MD N N N 89 6 788 788 Sam Brown 2 M NR MD N N N 89 6 788 788 (illegible) Brown 1 M NR MD N N N 89 6 790 790 John Humphries 24 B NR MD N N N 89 Jno. Smith Household 6 794 794 Monica Brookes 65 B NR MD N N N 89 Wm. Talbot Household 6 799 799 Henry Jackson 60 M NR MD N N N 94 6 799 799 Margaret Jackson 60 M NR MD N N N 94 6 807 807 Silvia Brooks 60 B NR MD N N N 94 6 807 807 Matilda Brooks 25 B NR MD N N N 94 6 807 807 Maria Brooks 11 B NR MD N N N 94 6 807 807 S. Brooks 5 B NR MD N N N 94 6 807 807 S. Brooks 3 B NR MD N N N 94 Samuel B. Addison 6 811 811 Sally Tenney 52 M NR MD N N N 94 Household Samuel B. Addison 6 811 811 Chloe Tenney 52 B NR MD N N N 94 Household Samuel B. Addison 6 811 811 Hariet Tenney 19 M NR MD N N N 94 Household Samuel B. Addison 6 811 811 Henrietta Tenney 14 B NR MD N N N 94 Household Samuel B. Addison 6 811 811 R. Tenney 12 B NR MD N N N 94 Household

70

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

Samuel B. Addison 6 811 811 Jas. Tenney 3 B NR MD N N N 94 Household 6 812 812 Jno. Hill 37 B NR MD N N N 94 6 812 812 Mary Hill 7 B NR MD N N N 94 6 812 812 Chas. Hill 5 B NR MD N N N 94 6 812 812 Jno. Hill 1 B NR MD N N N 94 6 812 812 Chas. Hill 18 B NR MD N N N 94 6 812 812 Judy Hill 11 B NR MD N N N 94 6 812 812 Mary Hill 80 B NR MD N N N 95 6 827 827 Henry Hicks 46 B NR MD N N N 95 6 827 827 Betsy Hicks. 36 B NR MD N N N 95 6 827 827 G. Hicks 15 B NR MD N N N 95 6 827 827 Jno. Hicks 12 B NR MD N N N 95 6 827 827 Chas. Hicks 7 B NR MD N N N 95 6 827 827 Dick Hicks 4 B NR MD N N N 95 6 827 827 Jas. Hicks 1 B NR MD N N N 95 6 828 828 Sam Tomkins 45 B NR MD N N N 95 6 830 830 Francis Newman 32 B NR MD N N N 96 6 830 830 E. Newman 27 B NR MD N N N 96 6 830 830 Jemima Newman 4 B NR MD N N N 96 6 830 830 Sylvester Newman 3 B NR MD N N N 96 6 830 830 R. Newman 1 B NR MD N N N 96 6 831 831 Jno. Jones 27 B NR MD N N N 96 6 831 831 Rose Jones 25 B NR MD N N N 96 6 831 831 Wm. Jones 6 B NR MD N N N 96 6 831 831 E. Jones 4 B NR MD N N N 96 6 831 831 Mary Jones 3 B NR MD N N N 96 6 831 831 (no name) Jones 1 B NR MD N N N 96 6 831 831 Kitty Jones 23 B NR MD N N N 96 6 831 831 Jno. Jones 5 B NR MD N N N 96 6 831 831 Mary Jones 1 B NR MD N N N 96

71

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

6 831 831 Henry Jones 3 B NR MD N N N 96 6 832 832 Wm. Brown 65 B NR MD N N N 96 6 832 832 E. Brown 47 B NR MD N N N 96 6 832 832 Martha Brown 16 B NR MD N N N 96 6 832 832 Ann Brown 14 B NR MD N N N 96 6 832 832 Mahaly Brown 4 B NR MD N N N 96 6 832 832 Wm. Brown 2 B NR MD N N N 96 6 832 832 Jno. Brown 2 mos. B NR MD N N N 96 6 849 849 Polly Herbert 50 M NR MD N N N 97 6 849 849 Thos. Payne 22 M NR MD N N N 97 6 849 849 J. Payne 18 M NR MD N N N 97 6 849 849 S. Payne 14 M NR MD N N N 97 6 849 849 Emeline Payne 16 M NR MD N N N 97 Idiotic 6 849 849 Judy Payne 19 M NR MD N N N 97 6 849 849 N. Payne 13 M NR MD N N N 97 6 849 849 Jas. Payne 11 M NR MD N N N 97 6 858 858 Basil Brown 36 B NR Real: 150 MD N N N 97 6 858 858 Martha Brown 36 B NR MD N N N 97 6 858 858 Alice Brown 18 B NR MD N N N 97 6 858 858 Betty Brown 15 B NR MD N N N 97 6 858 858 Jas. Brown 13 B NR MD N N N 98 6 858 858 Barbara Brown 12 B NR MD N N N 97 6 858 858 Mary J. Brown 10 B NR MD N N N 98 6 858 858 Robert Brown 6 B NR MD N N N 97 6 858 858 Magua Brown 4 B NR MD N N N 98 6 858 858 Rosette Brown 2 B NR MD N N N 98 6 858 858 Francis Brown 2 mos. B NR MD N N N 98 6 859 859 Eliza Berry 48 B NR MD N N N 98 6 859 859 Eliza Berry 14 B NR MD N N N 98 6 859 859 Lucinda Berry 10 B NR MD N N N 98 6 859 859 Robert Berry 29 B NR MD N N N 98

72

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

6 859 859 Jno. Berry 3 B NR MD N N N 98 6 888 888 Elizabeth Berry 38 M NR MD N N N 100 6 888 888 Williamina Berry 21 M NR MD N N N 99 6 888 888 Sarah Berry 18 M NR MD N N N 99 6 888 888 Joseph Berry 15 M NR MD N N N 99 6 888 888 Martha Berry 13 M NR MD N N N 99 6 888 888 Robt. Berry 18 M NR MD N N N 99 6 888 888 Ceasar Berry 11 M NR MD N N N 100 6 888 888 Jos. Berry 9 M NR MD N N N 99 6 888 888 Ben Berry 7 M NR MD N N N 99 6 888 888 L. Berry 5 M NR MD N N N 99 6 888 888 (no name) Berry 1 M NR MD N N N 99 6 889 889 Horatio Berry 34 M NR MD N N N 100 6 889 889 Ann Biggs 44 NR MD N N N 100 6 889 889 R. Biggs 11 M NR MD N N N 100 6 889 889 J. Biggs 2 M NR MD N N N 100 6 889 889 Rose Biggs 4 M NR MD N N N 100 6 889 889 Jno. Biggs 6 mos. M NR MD N N N 100 6 896 896 William Griffin 26 M NR MD N N N 100 6 896 896 Matilda Griffin 28 M NR MD N N N 100 6 901 901 J. Robinson 45 B NR MD N N N 100 Elisha Perris Household 6 904 904 Sam Elwood 30 B NR MD N N N 101 6 904 904 Lydia Elwood 65 B NR MD N N N 100 6 910 910 Harriet Jackson 25 M NR MD N N N 101 J.J. Jackson Household 6 911 911 L. Sweeny 18 M NR MD N N N 101 Wm. A. Jarboe Household Thos. R. Brooke 6 921 921 W. Thomas 25 B NR MD N N N 102 Household 6 932 932 Wm. Jackson 60 M NR MD N N N 102 6 932 932 M. Jackson 40 M NR MD N N N 102 6 937 937 Mary Queen 42 B NR MD N N N 103 6 937 937 Wm. Queen 14 B NR MD N N N 102

73

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

6 937 937 Julius Queen 12 B NR MD N N N 102 6 937 937 Lizzy Queen 7 B NR MD N N N 102 6 937 937 Mary Queen 6 B NR MD N N N 102 6 937 937 Henry Queen 2 B NR MD N N N 102 6 937 937 Ann Carr 70 M NR MD N N N 102 Pauper and Dumb, Alms 6 941 941 Lucy 40 B NR MD N N N 103 House Pauper and Blind, Alms 6 941 941 Nancy Allen 80 B NR MD N N N 103 House 6 943 943 Nathan Jackson 33 B NR MD N N N 103 6 943 943 Eliza Jackson 40 B NR MD N N N 103 6 943 943 E. Jackson 12 B NR MD N N N 103 6 943 943 M Jackson 4 B NR MD N N N 103 6 943 943 Henry Jackson 2 B NR MD N N N 103 6 944 944 Patience Jackson 60 B NR MD N N N 103 6 944 944 E. Jackson 24 B NR MD N N N 103 6 944 944 Henry Jackson 21 M NR MD N N N 103 6 944 944 Jno. Jackson 5 B NR MD N N N 103 6 944 944 L. Jackson 1 M NR MD N N N 103 7 621 621 Hannah Parker 30 M NR MD N N N 79 7 621 621 Chas. Parker 35 B NR MD N N N 79 7 621 621 Rody Parker 16 B NR MD N N N 79 7 621 621 Mary Parker 12 B NR MD N N N 79 7 621 621 L. Parker 9 B NR MD N N N 79 7 621 621 Josephine Parker 6 B NR MD N N N 79 7 622 622 Eliza Free 25 B NR MD N N N 79 7 622 622 Mary Free 13 M NR MD N N N 79 7 622 622 Sarah Free 4 M NR MD N N N 79 7 622 622 Jno. Free 2 M NR MD N N N 79 7 622 622 Joseph Free 2 mos. M NR MD N N N 79 7 623 623 Thos. Williams 65 B NR MD N N N 79

74

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

7 626 626 Ben Queen 40 B NR MD N N N 79 Mary Stewart Household 7 628 628 Sarah Chase 35 B NR MD N N N 79 7 628 628 Thos. Chase 23 B NR MD N N N 79 7 628 628 Jno. Chase 18 B NR MD N N N 79 7 628 628 Sarah Chase 21 B NR MD N N N 80 7 628 628 Martha Chase 16 B NR MD N N N 80 7 628 628 H. Chase 14 B NR MD N N N 80 7 628 628 W. Chase 12 B NR MD N N N 80 7 628 628 Thos. Ross 22 B NR MD N N N 80 7 630 630 Susan Quin 50 B NR MD N N N 80 John Sifton Household 7 630 630 E. Quin 9 B NR MD N N N 80 John Sifton Household 7 630 630 Wm. Quin 4 B NR MD N N N 80 John Sifton Household William Harwood 7 634 634 Alice Coursey 24 B NR MD N N N 80 Household William Harwood 7 634 634 A. Johnson 22 B NR MD N N N 80 Household William Harwood 7 634 634 Alex Coursey 2 B NR MD N N N 80 Household William Harwood 7 634 634 Julia Coursey 3 B NR MD N N N 80 Household Jas. B. Brookes 7 636 636 Ben Skaags 35 B NR MD N N N 80 Household Jas. B. Brookes 7 636 636 Sarah Skaags 29 B NR MD N N N 80 Household Jas. B. Brookes 7 636 636 Mary Williams 60 B NR MD N N N 80 Household Jas. B. Brookes 7 636 636 Geo. W. Skaags 6 mos. B NR MD N N N 80 Household Richd. A. Harwood 7 637 637 Jno. Johnson 10 B NR MD N N N 80 Household 7 638 638 Richel Geans 8 B NR MD N N N 80 A. Hardesty Household 7 638 638 Thos. Chase 23 B NR MD N N N 80 A. Hardesty Household

75

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

Zacaraiah Berry 7 659 659 Peter Generie 35 B NR MD N N N 81 Household 7 671 671 Joseph Queen 43 B NR MD N N N 82 Ben Berry Household 7 692 692 Robert Tyler 39 B NR MD N N N 83 7 693 693 Daniel Williams 32 B NR MD N N N 83 7 693 693 Cornelia Williams 18 B NR MD N N N 83 7 694 694 Nathan Bowser 50 B NR MD N N N 83 7 695 695 Dennis Bowser 49 B NR MD N N N 83 7 695 695 Jno. Bowser 58 B NR MD N N N 83 7 695 695 Jno. Williams 18 B NR MD N N N 83 7 696 696 Milly Bowser 42 B NR MD N N N 83 7 696 696 Maria Bowser 21 B NR MD N N N 83 7 696 696 Ann Bowser 14 B NR MD N N N 83 7 696 696 Mary Bowser 4 B NR MD N N N 83 7 696 696 Caroline Bowser 2 B NR MD N N N 83 7 705 705 Jacob Price 42 B NR MD N N N 84 Violetta Tyler Household 7 707 707 David Williams 55 B NR MD N N N 84 7 707 707 Sophia Williams 45 B NR MD N N N 84 7 707 707 Sarah Lynn 2 B NR MD N N N 84 7 707 707 Cornelia Williams 20 B NR MD N N N 84 7 707 707 Mary Williams 72 B NR MD N N N 84 7 707 707 Emma Williams 30 B NR MD N N N 84 7 708 708 Maria Hamilton 41 B NR MD N N N 84 7 708 708 Maria Hamilton 16 B NR MD N N N 84 7 708 708 Wm. Hamilton 12 B NR MD N N N 84 7 708 708 Mary A. Hamilton 10 B NR MD N N N 84 7 708 708 Sophia Hamilton 8 B NR MD N N N 84 7 708 708 R. Hamilton 6 B NR MD N N N 84 7 708 708 Jno. Chase 18 B NR MD N N N 84 7 708 708 Alice Lynn 7 mos. B NR MD N N N 84

76

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

William E. Peach 7 709 709 Maria Thomas 28 B NR MD N N N 84 Household 7 712 712 Caleb Arnold 55 B NR MD N N N 84 Richd. Duvall Household 7 713 713 Washington Bowser 37 B NR MD N N N 84 7 713 713 Sally Bowser 27 B NR MD N N N 84 7 713 713 Wm. Bowser 3 B NR MD N N N 84 7 713 713 Mary Bowser 1 B NR MD N N N 84 7 714 714 Nancy Jeanes 35 B NR MD N N N 85 7 714 714 Nathan Jeanes 18 B NR MD N N N 85 7 714 714 Emily Jeanes 10 B NR MD N N N 85 7 714 714 Jas. Jeanes 5 B NR MD N N N 85 7 714 714 Edwd. Bowser 18 B NR MD N N N 85 7 727 727 Isaac Bowie 22 B NR MD N N N 85 7 742 742 William Queen 32 B NR MD N N N 86 7 742 742 Ellen Queen 30 B NR MD N N N 86 7 742 742 Daphne Waters 11 B NR MD N N N 86 7 742 742 Matthew Thomas 2 B NR MD N N N 86 7 743 743 Wm. Queen 95 B NR MD N N N 86 7 743 743 Jno. Griffith 25 B NR MD N N N 86 7 743 743 Nancy Waters 22 B NR MD N N N 86 7 743 743 Thos. Queen 12 B NR MD N N N 86 7 744 744 Basil Hall 24 B NR MD N N N 86 7 744 744 Wm. Hall 24 B NR MD N N N 86 7 744 744 John Hall 19 B NR MD N N N 86 7 744 744 Robt. Hall 12 B NR MD N N N 86 7 744 744 Thos. Acres 6 B NR MD N N N 86 7 744 744 E. Hall 13 B NR MD N N N 86 7 744 744 Mary Hall 1 B NR MD N N N 86 7 744 744 Margaret Hall 22 B NR MD N N N 86 7 745 745 Stephen Queen 34 B NR MD N N N 86 7 745 745 M. Queen 32 B NR MD N N N 86

77

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

7 745 745 Mary Queen 14 B NR MD N N N 86 7 745 745 Nancy Queen 12 B NR MD N N N 86 7 745 745 Margaret Queen 9 B NR MD N N N 86 7 745 745 Susan Queen 7 B NR MD N N N 86 7 745 745 Basel Queen 3 B NR MD N N N 86 7 745 745 E. M. Queen 2 B NR MD N N N 87 7 745 745 Susan Queen 20 B NR MD N N N 86 7 746 746 Sylvester Queen 32 B NR MD N N N 87 7 746 746 Nancy Queen 30 B NR MD N N N 87 7 746 746 Chas. Queen 9 B NR MD N N N 87 7 746 746 A. Queen 7 B NR MD N N N 87 7 746 746 R. A. Queen 5 B NR MD N N N 87 7 746 746 William Queen 1 B NR MD N N N 87 7 747 747 Jane Queen 75 B NR MD N N N 87 7 747 747 Eliza Prout 40 B NR MD N N N 87 7 747 747 Judy Prout 16 B NR MD N N N 87 7 747 747 E. Prout 14 B NR MD N N N 87 7 747 747 Sarah Prout 6 B NR MD N N N 87 7 748 748 Flora Thomas 45 B NR MD N N N 87 John Carrick Household 7 749 749 Richd. Gaither 13 B NR MD N N N 87 7 749 749 Reason Gaither 13 M NR MD N N N 87 7 749 749 Jno. Gaither 8 B NR MD N N N 87 7 749 749 Geo. W. Gaither 6 M NR MD N N N 87 7 749 749 Mary Gaither 4 B NR MD N N N 87 7 751 751 Lewis Queen 35 B NR MD N N N 87 7 751 751 Mary J. Queen 25 B NR MD N N N 87 7 751 751 Wm. Queen 6 B NR MD N N N 87 7 751 751 Agnes Queen 4 B NR MD N N N 87 7 751 751 Mary Queen 2 B NR MD N N N 87 7 1239 1239 Susan Chesley 28 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1240 1240 Jno. Chesley 10 B NR MD N N N 122

78

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

7 1240 1240 J. Chesley 7 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1240 1240 Nancy Chesley 5 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1243 1243 Nancy Queen 28 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1243 1243 Wm. Queen 9 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1243 1243 H. Queen 13 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1243 1243 W. Queen 6 mos. B NR MD N N N 122 7 1243 1243 B. Queen 19 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1243 1243 S. Queen 15 B NR MD N N N 122 Zachariah Baldwin 7 1245 1245 Noah Queen 13 B NR MD N N N 122 Household 7 1252 1252 A Bedder 20 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1253 1253 Smith Sweeny 45 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1254 1254 Thos. Sweeny 20 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1259 1259 John Savoy 17 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1259 1259 E. Savoy 12 B NR MD N N N 122 7 1259 1259 D. Nichols 30 B NR MD N N N 122 8 10 10 Henry Savoy 38 B Laborer MD N N N 46 8 12 12 Peggy Butler 40 B NR MD N N N 46 8 12 12 Sarah Butler 12 B NR MD N N N 46 Thomas Wood Household 8 12 12 John Butler 10 B NR MD N N N 46 8 12 12 Robert Butler 6 B NR MD N N N 46 James R. Butler 8 18 18 Henry Banks 26 B NR MD N N N 46 Household 8 26 26 William Dulany 61 M Planter MD N N N 47 8 26 26 Margaret Dulany 46 B NR MD N N N 47 8 26 26 Nancy Dulany 19 B NR MD N N N 47 8 26 26 Betsy Dulany 16 B NR MD N N N 47 8 26 26 Henson Dulany 17 B NR MD N N N 47 8 26 26 Margaret Dulany 12 B NR MD N N N 47 8 26 26 Ellen Dulany 9 B NR MD N N N 47 8 26 26 Susan Dulany 7 B NR MD N N N 47

79

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

8 26 26 Reynaldo Dulany 5 B NR MD N N N 48 8 26 26 Margaret Savoy 9 B NR MD N N N 47 8 26 26 Mary A. Savoy 7 B NR MD N N N 47 8 26 26 Laura Ann Savoy 1 M NR MD N N N 47 8 27 27 Mary Dulany 80 M NR MD N N N 47 8 27 27 Mason Banks 23 B NR MD N N N 47 8 27 27 James Gross 17 B NR MD N N N 47 8 27 27 John Butler 12 B NR MD N N N 47 8 31 31 Henry Butler 40 B NR MD N N N 47 8 31 31 George Butler 10 B NR MD N N N 47 8 31 31 Becky Butler 8 B NR MD N N N 47 8 31 31 Elizabeth Butler 3 B NR MD N N N 47 8 31 31 Eliza Jenifer 40 B NR MD N N N 47 8 31 31 Margaret Jenifer 10 B NR MD N N N 47 8 31 31 Charles H. Jenifer 3 B NR MD N N N 47 8 32 32 Ann Butler 43 B NR MD N N N 47 8 34 34 John A Savoy 35 B NR Real: 200 MD N N Y 48 8 34 34 Mary Semmes 30 B NR MD N N N 48 8 34 34 Margaret Semmes 8 B NR MD N N N 48 James H. Demarr? 8 38 38 Rachel Dulany 35 B NR MD N N N 48 Household 8 38 38 Charles Dulany 18 B NR MD N N N 48 8 38 38 Fanny Dulany 14 B NR MD N N N 48 8 38 38 Izabella Dulany 7 B NR MD N N N 48 8 38 38 Gazaway Dulany 2 B NR MD N N N 48 8 39 39 John Moore 40 B NR MD N N N 48 8 39 39 Pricilla Moore 38 B NR MD N N N 48 8 39 39 Lucy Dulany 9 B NR MD N N N 48 8 39 39 Nace Moore 3 mos. B NR MD N N N 48 8 40 40 Lewis Butler 18 B NR MD N N N 48 Samuel Selby Household 8 40 40 Richard Butler 15 B NR MD N N N 48

80

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

8 40 40 Maria Butler 11 B NR MD N N N 48 8 40 40 Patrick Butler 4 B NR MD N N N 48 8 40 40 Mary Butler 2 B NR MD N N N 48 8 40 40 William Butler 20 B NR MD N N N 48 8 42 42 William Butler 30 B NR MD N N N 48 8 42 42 Matilda Curtis 20 B NR MD N N N 48 8 43 43 David Davis 17 B NR MD N N N 48 John I. Wilson Household 8 43 43 Robert Wilson 13 B NR MD N N N 48 8 47 47 James Ford 18 B NR MD N N N 48 Thomas Taylor Household 8 51 51 Mary Brightwell 3 B NR MD N N N 49 George Pearce Household 8 51 51 Manuel Brightwell 3 mos. B NR MD N N N 49 8 54 54 John Dotson 25 B NR MD N N N 49 John L. Estep Household 8 54 54 William Harper 19 B NR MD N N N 49 8 55 55 William Hawkins 33 B Laborer MD N N N 49 8 55 55 Jane Butler 38 B NR MD N N N 49 8 58 58 Margaret Hicks 80 B NR MD N N N 49 8 58 58 William Hicks 40 B NR MD N N N 49 8 65 65 Mary Bowie 8 B NR MD N N N 49 John B. Young Household James A. McKenney 8 66 66 D Nickal 30 B NR MD N N N 49 Household 8 66 66 E Savoy 12 B NR MD N N N 49 8 66 66 John Queen 17 B NR MD N N N 49 Chandler T. Thorn 8 68 68 Jerry Cole 21 B NR MD N N N 50 Household 8 68 68 Milly Brooke 3 B NR MD N N N 50 Benjamin Watson 8 74 74 Rebecca Harper 23 M NR MD N N N 50 Household 8 83 83 Maria Briscoe 30 B NR MD N N N 51 8 83 83 M. Briscoe 13 B NR MD N N N 51 8 83 83 Mary Briscoe 7 B N MD N N N 51 8 83 83 William Briscoe 5 B NR MD N N N 51

81

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

8 83 83 Dinah Briscoe 15 B NR MD N N N 51 8 83 83 Ellen Briscoe 8 B NR MD N N N 51 8 88 88 Peter Rowling [Bowling?] 10 B NR MD N N N 51 8 89 89 Charles Taylor 56 B NR MD N N N 51 8 89 89 Rachel Taylor 50 B NR MD N N N 51 8 89 89 C. H. Taylor 20 B NR MD N N N 51 8 89 89 Charlotte Taylor 18 B NR MD N N N 51 8 89 89 Mary E. Taylor 16 B NR MD N N N 51 8 89 89 Adeline Taylor 16 B NR MD N N N 51 8 90 90 Gusty [Grisby?] Franklin 40 B NR MD N N N 51 Daniel Carrick Household 8 90 90 C. Magruder 30 B NR MD N N N 51 8 90 90 George Moreland 18 M NR MD N N N 51 8 94 94 Sarah Barber 28 B NR MD N N N 51 8 94 94 P. Barber 14 B NR MD N N N 51 8 94 94 R. Barber 9 B NR MD N N N 51 8 94 94 Martha Barber 7 B NR MD N N N 51 8 94 94 Tom Bowie 28 B NR MD N N N 51 8 94 94 Ann Bowie 75 B NR MD N N N 51 8 95 95 Andrew Magruder 65 B NR Real: 100 MD N N N 51 8 95 95 H Magruder 58 M NR MD N N N 51 8 96 96 Mary Bowling 40 B NR MD N N N 51 8 96 96 John Bowling 3 B NR MD N N N 51 8 96 96 M. Bowling 11 B NR MD N N N 51 8 96 96 A. Magruder 45 B NR MD N N N 51 8 105 105 Mary Bedder 30 M NR MD N N N 52 8 105 105 C. Bedder 28 M Nr MD N N N 52 8 105 105 D. Bedder 11 M NR MD N N N 52 8 105 105 William Bedder 9 M NR MD N N N 52 8 105 105 Laura Bedder 5 M NR MD N N N 52 8 105 105 John Bedder 4 M NR MD N N N 52 8 105 105 Mary Bedder 2 M NR MD N N N 52

82

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

8 105 105 Mary Waters 25 M NR MD N N N 52 8 105 105 Robert Waters 1 M NR MD N N N 52 8 116 116 Caroline Duckett 48 B NR MD N N N 53 8 116 116 J M Duckett 12 B NR MD N N N 53 8 116 116 Nealy Duckett 9 B NR MD N N N 53 8 120 120 Vina White 75 B NR MD N N N 53 8 128 128 John Butler 31 B NR MD N N N 53 8 128 128 Ann Butler 33 B NR MD N N N 53 8 129 129 Henry Butler 31 B NR Real: 400 MD N N N 53 8 129 129 Jane Butler 24 B NR MD N N N 53 8 129 129 Sarah Butler 3 B NR MD N N N 53 8 129 129 Elizabeth Butler 1 B NR MD N N N 53 8 129 129 Henry Butler 9 mos. B NR MD N N N 53 8 130 130 M. Butler 38 B NR MD N N N 53 8 130 130 E. Butler 24 B NR MD N N N 53 8 130 130 A. Butler 3 B NR MD N N N 53 8 130 130 M. Butler 3 mos. B NR MD N N N 53 8 132 132 James Butler 60 B NR Real: 200 MD N N N 54 8 132 132 Vinson Butler 19 B NR MD N N N 54 8 132 132 Eliza Butler 16 B NR MD N N N 54 8 132 132 Mary Butler 16 B NR MD N N N 54 8 132 132 Josiah Butler 28 B NR MD N N N 54 8 136 136 Thomas Barber 8 B NR MD N N N 54 M. Garner Household 8 144 144 Trueman Bozwell 54 M Blacksmith MD N N N 54 8 144 144 M. Bozwell 33 M NR MD N N N 54 8 144 144 John Bozwell 11 M NR MD N N N 54 8 144 144 J. Bozwell 9 M NR MD N N N 54 8 144 144 G. H. Bozwell 8 M NR MD N N N 54 8 144 144 M. Bozwell 5 M NR MD N N N 54 8 144 144 P. Bozwell 2 M NR MD N N N 54 8 144 144 Elizabeth Rawlings 8 mos. NR MD N N N 54

83

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

8 144 144 M. Bozwell 15 M NR MA N N N 54 8 147 147 Henry Bozwell 48 M Wheelwright Real: 170 MD N N N 55 8 147 147 Elizabeth Bozwell 55 NR MD N N N 55 8 147 147 L. Bozwell 24 M NR MD N N N 55 8 147 147 E. L. Bozwell 19 M NR MD N N N 55 8 147 147 W. H. Bozwell 18 M NR MD N N N 55 8 148 148 Eli Harley 28 B NR Real: 180 MD N N N 55 8 148 148 S. A. Harley 20 B NR MD N N N 55 8 148 148 M. Harley 10 B NR MD N N N 55 8 148 148 E. Harley 1 B NR MD N N N 55 8 148 148 C. Harley 8 B NR MD N N N 55 8 149 149 James Harley 52 B NR Real: 464 MD N N N 55 8 149 149 E. Harley 32 B NR MD N N N 55 8 149 149 M. Harley 25 B NR MD N N N 55 8 149 149 William Harley 22 B NR MD N N N 55 8 149 149 J. Harley 18 B NR MD N N N 55 8 149 149 E. Harley 15 B NR MD N N N 55 8 149 149 M. Harley 2 B NR MD N N N 55 8 149 149 R. Harley 1 B NR MD N N N 55 8 149 149 Nancy Collins 54 B NR MD N N N 55 8 150 150 John Harley 46 B NR Real: 250 MD N N N 55 8 150 150 C. Harley 45 B NR MD N N N 55 8 150 150 William Harley 19 B NR MD N N N 55 8 151 150 J. L. Harley 23 B NR MD N N N 55 8 151 150 D. Harley 14 B NR MD N N N 55 8 151 150 J. H. Harley 10 B NR MD N N N 55 8 151 150 S. Harley 8 B NR MD N N N 55 8 151 150 A. Harley 7 B NR MD N N N 55 8 151 150 E. Proctor 84 B NR MD N N N 55 8 151 150 P. Newman 17 B NR MD N N N 55 8 151 150 Sylvester Newman 20 B NR MD N N N 55

84

Table 7: Free Blacks—1850 Census The 1850 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1850 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco. percents of racial composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified lighter-skinned African Americans.

Age Page Color Value Name School Family District Married Married Number Number Over 20Over Dwelling Dwelling Property Illiterate Comment Profession Birthplace Within Year Within Year

8 151 150 E. Harley 20 B NR MD N N N 55 8 151 150 R. Harley 9 mos. B NR MD N N N 55 8 155 155 Henry Newman 23 B NR MD N N N 55 Jno. Tomlinson Household 8 156 156 Hillary Newman 40 B NR MD N N N 55 8 156 156 Mary Newman 32 B NR MD N N N 55 8 156 156 E. Newman 3 B NR MD N N N 55 8 156 156 Jno. Newman 1 B NR MD N N N 55 Elizabeth M. Robey 8 157 157 Wm. Chase 65 B NR MD N N N 55 Household 8 169 169 Elizabeth Pigot [Pagot?] 70 B NR MD N N N 56 8 169 169 Jane Pigot [Pagot?] 70 B NR MD N N N 56 8 175 175 Chloe Ford 60 B NR MD N N N 57 8 176 176 Margaret Ford 25 B NR MD N N N 57 8 176 176 Rachel Ford 5 B NR MD N N N 57 8 176 176 Mary Ford 1 B NR MD N N N 57 8 177 177 Thomas Sweeny 20 B NR MD N N N 57 8 177 177 Smith Sweeny 45 B NR MD N N N 57 8 178 178 A. Bedder 20 B NR MD N N N 57 8 184 184 Noah Queen 13 B NR MD N N N 57

85

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

ly

District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 1 5 5 Elizabeth Taft 18 B 0 0 1 7 7 Louisa Johnson 14 M Servant MD 0 0 1 15 15 John Randoe 3 B MD 0 0 1 15 15 Eliza Randoe 21 B MD 0 0 1 15 15 John Randoe 26 B MD 0 0 1 20 21 Mary Hall 23 B MD 0 0 1 20 21 Benjamin Brown 34 B MD 0 0 1 20 21 Albert Hall 4mos. B MD 0 0 1 24 25 George Thomas 50 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 24 25 Ana Thomas 40 B MD 0 0 1 24 25 Mary Thomas 20 B MD 0 0 1 24 25 Truman Thomas 18 B MD 0 0 1 24 25 John Thomas 16 B MD 0 0 1 24 25 Sarah Thomas 12 B MD 0 0 1 24 25 Jamima Thomas 8 B MD 0 0 1 24 25 Priscilla Thomas 5 B MD 0 0 1 24 25 George Thomas 9 mos. B MD 0 0 1 28 29 Joseph Franklin 25 B Wagoner MD 0 0 1 28 29 Elizabeth Franklin 21 B MD 0 0 1 28 29 John W. Franklin 3 mos. B MD 0 0 1 29 30 Joseph Craig 43 B Gardner MD 0 0 1 29 30 Jane Craig 25 B MD 0 0 Farm 1 29 30 Asbury Craig 16 B MD 0 0 Laborer 1 36 37 Charles Carrick 17 B App. Farmer MD 0 0 Richard Carrick Household 1 36 37 Augustus Carrick 18 B App. Farmer MD 0 0 Richard Carrick Household 1 37 38 Agnes Queen 12 B MD 0 0 William H. Carrick Household 1 38 39 John Prout 36 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 38 39 Mary Prout 35 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 38 39 Rachel Prout 10 B MD 0 0 1 38 39 Lewis Prout 5 B MD 0 0

86

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 1 39 40 Ann Prout 85 B Midwife MD 0 0 1 39 40 Jamima Prout 9 B MD 0 0 1 39 40 Sarah Prout 7 B MD 0 0 1 40 41 Silvester Queen 41 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 40 41 Ann Queen 38 B MD 0 0 1 40 41 Rachel Queen 14 B MD 0 0 1 40 41 Thomas Queen 8 B MD 0 0 1 40 41 Silvester Queen 5 B MD 0 0 1 40 41 Sarah Queen 4 B MD 0 0 1 41 42 Reasin Williams 60 B Carpenter Real: 300 MD 0 0 1 41 42 Milly Williams 40 B MD 0 0 1 41 42 John Williams 25 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 41 42 Mary Williams 23 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 41 42 Reasin Williams 21 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 41 42 Ann Williams 18 B Servant MD 0 0 1 41 42 George Williams 16 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 41 42 Milly Williams 12 B MD 0 0 1 41 42 Marcilus Williams 8 B MD 0 0 1 41 42 Hariet Williams 4 B MD 0 0 1 43 44 John Franklin 50 B Laborer Real: 100 MD 0 0 1 43 44 Margaret Franklin 45 B MD 0 0 1 43 44 James Franklin 28 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 43 44 Jane Franklin 26 B MD 0 0 1 43 44 Milly Franklin 24 B MD 0 0 1 43 44 John E. Franklin 22 B Carpenter MD 0 0 1 43 44 Joseph Franklin 20 B Carpenter MD 0 0 1 43 44 Frank Franklin 16 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 44 45 John Franklin 24 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 44 45 Amelia Franklin 23 B MD 0 0 1 44 45 William Franklin 7 B MD 0 0 1 44 45 Lucy Franklin 6 B MD 0 0

87

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 1 44 45 Hariett Franklin 5 B MD 0 0 1 44 45 Catherine Franklin 4 B MD 0 0 1 44 45 Martha Franklin 3 B MD 0 0 1 44 45 Laura Franklin 1 B MD 0 0 Farm 1 45 46 Samuel Hebbon 25 B MD 0 0 Laborer 1 45 46 Catherine Hebbon 18 B MD 0 0 1 45 46 Abraham Hebbon 2 B MD 0 0 1 48 49 Peter Hebbon 28 B Day Laborer MD 0 0 1 48 49 Hester Hebbon 30 B MD 0 0 1 48 49 Sarah Hebbon 8 B MD 0 0 1 48 49 Henrietta Hebbon 7 B MD 0 0 1 48 49 Peter Hebbon 3 B MD 0 0 1 48 49 Benjamin Hebbon 1 B MD 0 0 1 50 51 Lucy Johnson 77 B Gardner MD 0 0 1 50 51 Elizabeth Johnson 64 B MD 0 0 1 50 51 Charles Johnson 43 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 1 50 51 Lucy Johnson 40 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 50 51 Margaret Johnson 38 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 1 50 51 Joseph Johnson 26 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 1 50 51 Mary Johnson 24 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 Real: 4000 1 51 52 Samuel Adams 37 B Farmer Personal: MD 0 0 400 1 51 52 Frances Adams 11 B MD 0 0 1 51 52 George Adams 9 B MD 0 0 1 51 52 Daniel Adams 7 B MD 0 0 1 51 52 Peter Adams 5 B MD 0 0 1 51 52 William Adams 3 B MD 0 0 1 51 52 Malinda Adams 1 B MD 0 0 1 53 54 Thomas Queen 40 B Farmer Real: 525 MD 0 0

88

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 1 54 55 Anna Blackson 40 B Washwoman MD 0 0 1 54 55 Elizabeth Blackson 22 B MD 0 0 1 54 55 Ann Blackson 20 B MD 0 0 1 54 55 Henry Blackson 18 B MD 0 0 1 54 55 Margaret Blackson 11 B MD 0 0 1 54 55 George Blackson 9 B MD 0 0 1 54 55 Joseph Blackson 13 B MD 0 0 1 78 79 Permelia West 13 B MD 0 0 Truman D. Cross Household 1 81 82 Dolly Bacon 26 B Gardener MD 0 0 1 81 82 Joe Bacon 6 B MD 0 0 1 81 82 Samuel Bacon 4 B MD 0 0 1 81 82 Sarah Bacon 2 B MD 0 0 1 84 86 Thomas Randal 30 B Carpenter MD 0 0 Robt. Brown Household Farm 1 84 86 Joseph Marbaby? 25 B MD 0 0 Robt. Brown Household Laborer Farm 1 84 86 Eliza Franklin 17 B MD 0 0 Robt. Brown Household Laborer 1 90 92 Richard Hepburn 46 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 90 92 Hanah Hepburn 38 B MD 0 0 1 90 92 George Hepburn 16 B MD 0 0 1 90 92 Jane Hepburn 14 B MD 0 0 1 90 92 Rebecca Hepburn 12 B MD 0 0 1 90 92 Thomas Hepburn 10 B MD 0 0 1 90 92 Eliza Hepburn 9 B MD 0 0 1 90 92 Jane Hepburn 6 B MD 0 0 1 90 92 Sarah Hepburn 5 B MD 0 0 1 90 92 Richard Hepburn 4 B MD 0 0 1 90 92 John Hepburn 9 mos. B MD 0 0 1 92 94 Mary Donolson 50 B MD 0 0 1 92 94 Elizabeth Donolson 20 B MD 0 0 Idiotic 1 92 94 Sarah Smith 25 B MD 0 0

89

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 1 92 94 Ann Hepburn 16 B MD 0 0 1 97 99 Eliza Shong 16 B MD 0 0 John McNelty Household 1 105 107 Henrietta Brown 26 B MD 0 0 George Hall Household 1 158 160 Mary A. Williams 19 B Servant MD 0 0 Andrew McCheston Household 1 162 164 Ann Gibson 50 B Washwoman MD 0 0 Mary B. Cunningham Household 1 162 164 William Gibson 12 B MD 0 0 Mary B. Cunningham Household 1 162 165 Rachel Sanders 40 B Washwoman MD 0 0 1 162 165 John Sanders 3 B MD 0 0 1 181 185 Jane Lewis 17 M Servant MD 0 0 Kevin P. Heath Household 1 184 188 Matilda Williams 50 B Servant MD 0 0 George H. Waslers Household 1 188 192 Maria Hall 60 B MD 0 0 1 188 192 Frederick Matthew 21 B MD 0 0 1 188 192 Evans Matthew 4 B MD 0 0 1 189 193 Rachel Green 25 B MD 0 0 1 189 193 George Green 3 B MD 0 0 1 189 193 Mary Bell 20 B MD 0 0 1 189 193 Angeline Johnson 35 B MD 0 0 1 191 195 Thomas Lylie 48 B Mason MD 0 0 1 191 195 Matilda Lylie 30 B MD 0 0 1 191 195 Thomas Lylie 15 B MD 0 0 1 191 195 John Lylie 8 B MD 0 0 1 191 195 Mary Lylie 11 B MD 0 0 1 191 195 Charles Lylie 7 B MD 0 0 1 191 195 Daniel Lylie 3 B MD 0 0 1 191 195 James B. Lylie 1 B MD 0 0 1 192 196 John Lewis 40 B MD 0 0 1 192 196 Margaret Lewis 35 B MD 0 0 1 192 196 Richard Lewis 19 B MD 0 0 1 192 196 Philip Lewis 2 B MD 0 0 1 192 196 Margaret Lewis 8 B MD 0 0 1 192 196 Silly Beall 50 B MD 0 0

90

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 1 226 231 Silas Bedel 37 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 226 231 Rebecca Bedel 30 B MD 0 0 1 226 231 Isabella Bedel 4 B MD 0 0 1 226 231 John Bedel 1 mos. B MD 0 0 1 227 232 James Beall 30 B Domestic MD 0 0 William Tyson Household 1 227 232 Sarah Louis 14 B Domestic MD 0 0 William Tyson Household 1 231 237 Henry Beall 18 B Servant MD 0 0 Thomas Worthington Household 1 231 237 John Dorsey 22 B Servant MD 0 0 Thomas Worthington Household 1 235 241 Adam Boardly 15 B Servant MD 0 0 William Linthicum Household 1 235 241 William Hutton 9 B MD 0 0 William Linthicum Household 1 235 241 George Davis 10 B MD 0 0 William Linthicum Household 1 235 241 Henrietta Bowser 12 B MD 0 0 William Linthicum Household 1 235 241 Winnie Bowser 12 B MD 0 0 William Linthicum Household 1 236 242 Joshua Williams 40 B MD 0 0 1 236 242 Sarah Williams 35 B MD 0 0 1 236 242 Richard Williams 8 B MD 0 0 1 236 242 John Williams 7 B MD 0 0 1 236 242 Mary Williams 4 B MD 0 0 1 236 242 Josephine Williams 6 B MD 0 0 1 236 242 Charles Williams 2 B MD 0 0 1 237 243 Marlin Coleman 35 B MD 0 0 1 237 243 Malinda Coleman 33 B MD 0 0 1 237 243 Louisa Coleman 5 B MD 0 0 1 237 243 James Coleman 3 B MD 0 0 1 237 243 Joseph Coleman 2 B MD 0 0 1 237 243 Richard Gibson 33 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 237 243 Benjamin Dorsey 18 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 237 243 Frank Franklin 22 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 237 243 Bazel Harris 28 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 314 323 Henry Shong 30 B MD 0 0 1 314 323 Margaret Shong 35 B MD 0 0

91

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 1 314 323 Rachel Shong 17 B MD 0 0 1 314 323 Julia Shong 15 B MD 0 0 1 314 323 Jane Shong 17 B MD 0 0 1 314 323 Margaret Shong 4 B MD 0 0 1 314 323 Mary Shong 2 B MD 0 0 1 320 329 Ann Combostum? 45 B Washwoman MD 0 0 1 320 329 Thomas Combostum? 20 B MD 0 0 1 320 329 Hazwill Combostum? 18 B MD 0 0 1 320 329 Samuel Combostum? 3 B MD 0 0 1 325 334 Tobias Herbert 40 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 325 334 Catherine Herbert 36 B MD 0 0 1 325 334 Eliza Herbert 15 B MD 0 1 1 325 334 William Herbert 13 B MD 0 1 1 325 334 Frances Herbert 11 B MD 0 1 1 325 334 Charles Herbert 10 B MD 0 1 1 325 334 Alexander Herbert 6 B MD 0 0 1 325 334 Sarah Herbert 1 B MD 0 0 1 330 339 Mary Herbert 5 B MD 0 0 Arthur Ridgeley Household 1 353 363 Joseph Adams 78 B MD 0 0 1 353 363 Sarah Adams 37 B MD 0 0 1 353 363 Catharine Adams 35 B MD 0 0 1 353 363 Laura Adams 6 B MD 0 0 1 353 363 Julia Adams 5 B MD 0 0 1 353 363 Anna Adams 1 B MD 0 0 1 361 371 Tabitha Smith 45 B Laborer Real: 100 MD 0 0 1 361 371 William Smith 14 B MD 0 0 1 361 371 Aaron Smith 9 B MD 0 0 1 361 371 Mary Smith 8 B MD 0 0 1 371 381 Henry Mercer 56 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 371 381 Linda Mercer 65 B MD 0 0 1 371 381 Henry Mercer 24 B MD 0 0

92

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 1 371 381 Malala Mercer 26 B MD 0 0 1 371 381 Rebecca Mercer 10 B MD 0 0 1 371 381 Henry A. Mercer 4 B MD 0 0 1 371 381 William Briggs 25 B MD 0 0 1 375 385 Henry Backwood 16 B Laborer MD 0 0 James Shorter Household 1 376 386 Truman Homer? 20 B MD 0 0 James Wood Household 1 378 388 Bazel Brogden 24 B Laborer MD 0 0 Henry Stack Household 1 396 406 Thomas Berly 50 B Laborer MD 0 0 Luther D. Jones Household 1 397 407 Frank Duckett 40 B MD 0 0 John Loveless Household Washerwom 1 408 419 Nancy Gaither 56 B MD 0 0 an Washerwom 1 408 419 Lucy Gaither 30 B MD 0 0 an 1 408 419 Ann Gaither 12 B MD 0 0 1 408 419 John Gaither 6 M MD 0 0 1 425 436 Wesley Louis 16 M Laborer MD 0 0 James Shortrow Household 1 426 437 John Beckett 27 B Laborer MD 0 0 1 426 437 Elizabeth Beckett 25 B MD 0 0 1 426 437 Catherine Beckett 3 B MD 0 0 2 452 464 Hessie Queen 19 M MD 0 0 Frank Soper Household 2 476 490 Nancy Lee 21 M MD 0 0 2 476 490 George Lee 3 M MD 0 0 2 477 491 Henry Wallis 30 B Laborer MD 0 0 2 477 491 Margaret Wallis 29 B MD 0 0 2 477 491 Silvia Wallis 8 B MD 0 0 2 477 491 Mary Wallis 9 mos. B MD 0 0 2 477 491 Harriett Bellows 10 B MD 0 0 2 477 491 Reason Wallis 19 B MD 0 0 2 481 494 Levy Goodridge 60 B Laborer MD 0 0 2 481 494 Sophia Goodridge 53 B MD 0 0 2 481 494 Susanna Goodridge 9 M MD 0 0

93

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 2 486 499 Benjamin Craig 40 B Laborer MD 0 0 2 486 499 Sarah Craig 28 B MD 0 0 2 486 499 Mary Craig 7 B MD 0 0 2 486 499 William Craig 6 B MD 0 0 2 486 499 Ellaine Craig 4 B MD 0 0 2 486 499 Edward Craig 3 B MD 0 0 2 487 500 Lizzie Anderson 40 B Washwoman MD 0 0 2 487 500 Ann Anderson 16 M Washwoman MD 0 0 2 487 500 Henry Anderson 13 B MD 0 0 2 487 500 William Anderson 8 M MD 0 0 2 487 500 Francis Anderson 6 B MD 0 0 2 487 500 Florida Anderson 2 mos. B MD 0 0 2 498 511 Priscilla Lee 30 M Washwoman MD 0 0 2 498 511 Thomas Lee 12 B MD 0 0 2 498 511 Mary Lee 6 M MD 0 0 2 498 511 Virginia Lee 4 M MD 0 0 2 594 604 George Chase 24 B Laborer MD 0 0 2 594 604 Hariet Chase 23 B MD 0 0 Farm 2 595 605 Darius Bowman 60 B MD 0 0 Laborer 2 595 605 William Bowman 45 B MD 0 0 2 595 605 Thomas Taylor 75 B MD 0 0 2 598 608 Henrietta Johnson 20 B Servant MD 0 0 Richard Lessell Household 2 600 610 Thomas Smith 50 B Laborer MD 0 0 2 600 610 Catharine Smith 45 M MD 0 0 2 600 610 Teresa Smith 24 B MD 0 0 2 600 610 Milly Smith 19 B MD 0 0 2 600 610 Alice Smith 16 B MD 0 0 2 600 610 Ellen Smith 12 B MD 0 0 2 600 610 Robinson Smith 6 mos. B MD 0 0 2 607 617 Martha Owens 35 M MD 0 0 Henry Williams Household

94

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 2 640 650 Josiah Adams 46 B Manager MD 0 0 2 640 650 Elizabeth Adams 45 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Alice Adams 22 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Rebecca Adams 19 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Lycurgus Adams 17 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Malchaiah Adams 15 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Elizabeth Adams 14 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Benjamin Adams 12 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Josephine Adams 11 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Margaret Adams 9 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Malinda Adams 7 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Sonia Adams 6 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Sudea Adams 4 B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Isebella Adams 5 mos. B MD 0 0 2 640 650 Cabet Adams 2 B MD 0 0 2 646 656 Mary Shaw 14 M DC 0 0 Arthur J. West household 2 651 661 Blonly Winter 45 M Servant VA 0 0 John C. Rives Household 2 680 690 James Galoway 21 B MD 0 0 Catharine Suit Household 2 711 725 Alexander Grace 50 B Laborer MD 0 0 George Beanes Household 2 711 725 Robert Pinkney 20 B Laborer MD 0 0 George Beanes Household Farm 2 725 738 William Wedge 65 B MD 0 0 Laborer 2 725 738 Nancy Wedge 64 B MD 0 0 2 725 738 Ellen Wedge 42 B MD 0 0 2 725 738 Susanna Wedge 19 B MD 0 0 2 725 738 John Wedge 15 B MD 0 0 2 725 738 James Wedge 1 B MD 0 0 3 937 957 Mark Beall 98 B Real: 500 MD 0 0 3 937 957 Maria Beall 65 B MD 0 0 3 937 958 Ellen Dyer 46 B MD 0 0 3 937 958 Grace Dyer 23 B MD 0 0

95

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 3 937 958 Henry Dyer 21 B MD 0 0 3 937 958 William Dyer 16 B MD 0 0 3 937 958 Maria Dyer 12 B MD 0 0 3 937 958 Nelly Dyer 7 B MD 0 0 3 937 958 James Dyer 10 B MD 0 0 3 938 959 Adam Plummer 70 B MD 0 0 3 938 959 Elizabeth Plummer 65 B MD 0 0 3 944 965 C. Franklin 69 B Laborer MD 0 0 3 944 965 Mary Franklin 50 B MD 0 0 3 945 966 Annie Brady 70 B MD 0 0 3 950 971 Thomas Jones 26 B MD 0 0 3 950 971 Charlotte Jones 8 B MD 0 0 3 950 971 Thomas Jones 6 M MD 0 0 3 950 971 James Jones 3 M MD 0 0 3 950 971 Susan Jones 9 mos. B MD 0 0 3 950 971 James Jones 33 M MD 0 0 3 951 972 Douglas Brady 24 M MD 0 0 3 959 980 Elizabeth Davis 80 B MD 0 0 Richard Scott Household 3 970 991 Thomas Crack 24 M Laborer MD 0 0 Edward Smith Household 3 974 995 Sarah Brown 19 B MD 0 0 Richard C. Glass Household 3 975 996 Horatio Dyer 26 B Laborer MD 0 0 E.G. Hall Household 3 992 1015 John Hawkins 65 B Laborer MD 0 0 Kelita Suit Household 3 992 1015 Cranly Hall 35 B Laborer MD 0 0 Kelita Suit Household 3 1015 1039 Malvinia West 55 B MD 0 0 3 1015 1039 John West 20 B MD 0 0 3 1023 1047 Hester Sharpe 56 B MD 0 0 Levin Gardner Household 3 1030 1054 Mary Bowser 16 B MD 0 0 William Strickland Household 3 1034 1058 Chester Grace 66 B Cook MD 0 0 Charles Turner Household 3 1034 1058 Rachel Diggs 60 M MD 0 0 Charles Turner Household 3 1035 1059 Nelson Jones 50 B Laborer MD 0 0 3 1035 1059 Nancy Jones 34 B MD 0 0

96

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 3 1035 1059 Edward Jones 4 B MD 0 0 3 1035 1059 Mary Parker 23 B MD 0 0 3 1036 1060 Henderson Greenleaf 40 B Carpenter MD 0 0 3 1036 1060 Ann Greenleaf 35 B MD 0 0 3 1036 1060 William Greenleaf 5 mos. B MD 0 0 3 1036 1060 Charles Jones 24 B Carpenter MD 0 0 3 1037 1061 Mary West 24 B MD 0 0 3 1037 1061 Josaphine West 5 B MD 0 0 3 1037 1061 Thomas West 3 B MD 0 0 3 1037 1062 Margaret Jones 20 B MD 0 0 3 1037 1062 Sophia Jones 5 B MD 0 0 3 1037 1062 Ella Jones 2 B MD 0 0 Real: 3000 3 1038 1063 George Bowling 45 M Barber Personal: MD 0 0 2000 3 1038 1063 Mary Bowling 39 M MD 0 0 3 1038 1063 Caroline Bowling 11 M MD 0 0 3 1038 1063 Robert Bowling 4 M MD 0 0 3 1038 1063 George Bowling 14 M MD 0 0 3 1039 1064 Emily Johnson 30 B MD 0 0 3 1039 1064 Hester Johnson 5 B MD 0 0 3 1039 1064 Maria Johnson 3 B Washwoman MD 0 0 3 1039 1064 James Brown 35 B Cook MD 0 0 3 1046 1071 William Smith 27 B Blacksmith MD 0 0 3 1046 1071 Julia Smith 25 B MD 0 0 3 1046 1071 Charles Smith 10 B MD 0 0 3 1046 1071 Mary Smith 8 M MD 0 0 3 1046 1071 Henry Smith 5 M MD 0 0 3 1046 1071 John Smith 2 M MD 0 0 3 1053 1079 Harriet Crack 27 M Washwoman MD 0 0 3 1053 1079 Ann Crack 4 M MD 0 0

97

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 3 1053 1079 Sarah Crack 3 M MD 0 0 3 1055 1081 Louisa Crack 50 M MD 0 0 3 1055 1081 Mary Crack 8 M MD 0 0 3 1055 1081 Douglas Burnes 12 M MD 0 0 3 1055 1081 Mary Burnes 8 M MD 0 0 3 1055 1081 Henry Burnes 11 M MD 0 0 3 1055 1081 James Burnes 14 M MD 0 0 3 1062 1088 Sarah Green 60 M MD 0 0 3 1062 1088 James Green 29 M MD 0 0 3 1062 1088 Thomas Green 25 M MD 0 0 3 1062 1088 Robert Green 20 M MD 0 0 3 1062 1088 Frank Green 18 M MD 0 0 3 1062 1088 William Green 12 M MD 0 0 3 1062 1088 Samuel Green 10 M MD 0 0 3 1062 1088 Hawkins Peck 17 M MD 0 0 3 1067 1093 Susan Green 16 B MD 0 0 Benjamin Duvall Household 3 1067 1093 Thomas Jones 38 M MD 0 0 Benjamin Duvall Household 3 1068 1094 John Green 33 B MD 0 0 3 1068 1094 Sarah Green 23 B MD 0 0 3 1068 1094 John Green 4 B MD 0 0 3 1068 1094 Henderson Green 2 B MD 0 0 3 1068 1094 Charles Green 1 B MD 0 0 3 1075 1101 John Green 33 B MD 0 0 3 1075 1101 Sarah Green 28 B MD 0 0 3 1075 1101 Charles Green 10 B MD 0 0 3 1075 1101 Mary Green 8 B MD 0 0 3 1075 1101 Henry Green 5 B Carpenter MD 0 0 Real: 200 4 708 708 William H. Kidwell 44 M Mechanic Personal: MD 0 0 300 4 708 708 Ann Kidwell 43 M MD 0 0

98

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 4 708 708 W. H. C. Kidwell 13 M MD 0 0 4 708 708 E. H. V. Kidwell 11 M MD 0 0 4 708 708 Leo Kidwell 8 M MD 0 0 4 708 708 Joseph Kidwell 6 M MD 0 0 4 708 708 George Kidwell 3 M MD 0 0 4 708 708 Hillery Kidwell 1 M MD 0 0 4 721 721 Benjamin Newman 40 M MD 0 0 4 721 721 Elizabeth Newman 25 M MD 0 0 4 721 721 Henrietta Newman 1 M MD 0 0 4 721 721 Henrietta Cook 40 M MD 0 0 4 721 721 Fanny Cook 4 M MD 0 0 4 732 732 Milly 40 B Servant MD 0 0 Enoch I. Perrie Household 4 732 732 John 18 B Servant MD 0 0 Enoch I. Perrie Household 4 746 746 John Addison 33 B Laborer MD 0 0 James A. Hyde Household 4 754 754 Patience Hawkins 70 B MD 0 0 Margaret S. Skinner Household 4 761 761 William Ford 28 B Laborer MD 0 0 James E. Ridgeway Household 4 773 773 Nace Stewart 60 B Carpenter MD 0 0 4 773 773 Charlotte Stewart 45 B MD 0 0 4 773 773 Jane Stewart 23 B MD 0 0 4 773 773 John Stewart 17 B Laborer MD 0 0 4 773 773 Charlotte Stewart 15 B MD 0 0 4 773 773 Thomas Grimes 35 B Laborer MD 0 0 4 778 778 Jessee Brown 50 M Laborer MD 0 0 J.E. Turton Household 4 778 778 Robert Wilson 25 B Laborer MD 0 0 J.E. Turton Household 4 783 783 Augustus Savoy 40 M Ditcher MD 0 0 4 783 783 Susan Savoy 35 M MD 0 0 4 783 783 Rebecca Savoy 20 M MD 0 0 4 783 783 John Savoy 15 M MD 0 0 4 783 783 Eliza Savoy 12 M MD 0 0 4 783 783 Susannah Savoy 10 M MD 0 0 4 783 783 Gusta Savoy 7 M MD 0 0

99

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 4 783 783 Marcellina Savoy 3 M MD 0 0 4 783 783 Thomas Ford 31 B Carpenter MD 0 0 4 783 783 William Davis 30 B MD 0 0 4 784 784 Lucy Wilson 45 B Laborer MD 0 0 Thos. S. Beall Household 4 784 784 Orsey Wilson 19 B Laborer MD 0 0 Thos. S. Beall Household 4 784 784 Patrick Wilson 15 B MD 0 0 Thos. S. Beall Household 4 784 784 Lizzie Wilson 8 B MD 0 0 Thos. S. Beall Household 4 784 784 Moses Wilson 4 B MD 0 0 Thos. S. Beall Household 4 791 791 Sophia Makall 50 B Laborer MD 0 0 4 791 791 Mary Makall 20 B MD 0 0 4 791 791 Eliza Makall 15 B MD 0 0 4 791 791 James Makall 5 B MD 0 0 4 791 791 Jane Makall 2 B MD 0 0 4 793 793 James Harper 33 B Carpenter MD 0 0 4 793 793 Maria Harper 25 B MD 0 0 4 793 793 Mary Harper 6 B MD 0 0 4 793 793 Alice Harper 3 B Carpenter MD 0 0 4 794 794 Henry Harper 20 B Laborer MD 0 0 Henry Grimes Household 4 794 794 17 B Laborer MD 0 0 Henry Grimes Household 4 802 802 Charles Allen 64 B Carpenter MD 0 0 John R. Pumphrey Household 4 815 815 Nathaniel Ford 60 M Carpenter MD 0 0 Daniel Crosby Household 4 818 818 John Creek 22 B Laborer MD 0 0 4 818 818 Margaret Creek 20 M MD 0 0 4 818 818 Frank Creek 6 M MD 0 0 4 818 818 Jane Beall 5 mos. M MD 0 0 4 818 818 Margaret Creek 3 M MD 0 0 4 818 818 James Creek 3 mos. M MD 0 0 4 825 825 Charlotte Compton 55 B Laborer MD 0 0 Thomas Coffren Household 4 825 825 Richard Compton 2 B MD 0 0 Thomas Coffren Household 4 829 829 Jane Brooke 30 B MD 0 0 4 829 829 John R. Brooke 7 B MD 0 0

100

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 4 829 829 Pinkney Brooke 6 B MD 0 0 4 829 829 May Brooke 4 B MD 0 0 4 829 829 Ellen Brooke 2 B MD 0 0 4 829 829 Fanny Brooke 1 B MD 0 0 4 833 833 Jacob Shorter 90 B Carpenter MD 0 0 B. H Eversfield Household 4 833 833 Henrietta Shorter 90 B MD 0 0 B. H Eversfield Household Real: 500 4 837 837 William Wright 50 M Planter Personal: MD 0 0 100 4 837 837 Maria Wright 20 M MD 0 0 4 837 837 Thos. Wright 18 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 4 837 837 Alexander Wright 15 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 4 837 837 Georgiana Wright 13 M MD 0 0 4 837 837 Martha Savoy 26 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 4 837 837 John Savoy 30 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 4 837 837 Judson Semmes 25 M MD 0 0 4 837 837 Robt. Semmes 10 M MD 0 0 4 837 837 John Semmes 6 M MD 0 0 4 837 837 Mary Semmes 5 M MD 0 0 4 837 837 Willie Semmes 1 M MD 0 0 4 837 837 Thomas J. Semmes 1 mos. M MD 0 0 4 851 851 John C. Wiseman 66 M Laborer MD 0 0 4 851 851 Eliza Wiseman 48 B Laborer MD 0 0 4 851 851 Henry Wiseman 22 B Laborer MD 0 0 4 851 851 Elizabeth Wiseman 17 M MD 0 0 4 851 851 Milly Wiseman 15 M MD 0 0 4 851 851 Sarah Wiseman 1 M MD 0 0 4 854 854 Joseph Simms 45 M Laborer MD 0 0 Edward Stewart Household 4 859 859 Eliza Farrall 40 B Laborer MD 0 0 4 860 860 C. Shorter 60 B Laborer Real: 300 MD 0 0 4 860 860 John Shorter 23 B MD 0 0

101

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 4 860 860 Cloe Shorter 22 B MD 0 0 4 860 860 Mary Shorter 12 B MD 0 1 4 860 860 Charles Shorter 13 B MD 0 0 4 860 860 Buck Shorter 4 B MD 0 0 4 860 860 John Boose [Borse?] 23 B Carpenter MD 0 0 4 860 860 James Knott 14 B MD 0 0 4 867 867 Thomas Boone 16 M Servant MD 0 0 Z. Farmom? Household 4 878 878 Elizabeth Butler 13 M MD 0 0 John Stewart Household 4 878 878 Charles Butler 14 M MD 0 0 John Stewart Household 4 878 878 Patrick Butler 13 B MD 0 0 John Stewart Household 4 881 881 Robert Magruder 32 B Laborer MD 0 0 Thos. H. Rawlings Household 4 886 886 Mary Bowling 5 M MD 0 0 Sarah A. Downing Household 4 889 889 Rufus Bordley 11 B MD 0 0 Basil Baden Household 4 893 893 Mary Duckett 40 B Servant MD 0 0 J.E. Early Household 4 893 893 James Snowden 40 B Laborer MD 0 0 J.E. Early Household 4 895 895 John S. Harly 23 M Planter MD 0 0 4 895 895 Elizabeth Harly 29 M MD 0 0 4 895 895 Richard Harly 11 M MD 0 0 4 895 895 Rose Harly 9 M MD 0 0 4 895 895 Lucy Harly 8 M MD 0 0 4 895 895 William Harly 5 M MD 0 0 4 895 895 John Harly 2 M MD 0 0 4 895 895 James Harly 6 mos. M MD 0 0 4 896 896 Henry Butler 26 M MD 0 0 4 896 896 Mary Butler 25 M MD 0 0 4 896 896 Mary Butler 4 M MD 0 0 4 896 896 Emily Butler 2 M MD 0 0 4 896 896 Matilda Butler 7 mos. M MD 0 0 4 905 905 Charles Green 14 M MD 0 0 Leithe Greenleaf Household 4 906 906 Mary A. Green 35 M MD 0 0 James Ritchie Household 4 906 906 Otho Green 14 M MD 0 0 James Ritchie Household

102

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 4 906 906 Mary Green 9 M MD 0 0 James Ritchie Household 4 906 906 John Green 4 M MD 0 0 James Ritchie Household 4 906 906 James Green 4 M MD 0 0 James Ritchie Household 4 906 906 Alice Green 3 M MD 0 0 James Ritchie Household 4 906 906 Thomas Green 9 mos. M MD 0 0 James Ritchie Household 4 906 906 Sallie A. Green 1 mos. M MD 0 0 James Ritchie Household 4 910 910 Spencer Ware 71 B Laborer MD 0 0 Noah Frye Household 4 914 914 Thomas Savoy 30 M Laborer MD 0 0 J.W. Coffren Household 5 4 4 Henry Semmes 37 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 5 4 4 Nancy Semmes 30 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 5 4 4 Rebecca Semmes 14 B MD 0 0 5 4 4 John Semmes 12 B MD 0 0 5 4 4 Henry Semmes 11 B MD 0 0 5 4 4 Samuel Semmes 6 B MD 0 0 5 4 4 Josephine Semmes 4 mos. M MD 0 0 5 5 5 John H. Jones 39 M Farm Hand Real: 100 MD 0 0 5 5 5 Rose Jones 35 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 5 5 5 Ann M. Jones 15 M MD 0 0 5 5 5 Mary C. Jones 13 M MD 0 0 5 5 5 E. A. Jones 12 M MD 0 0 5 5 5 John A. Jones 10 M MD 0 0 5 5 5 R. H. Jones 7 M MD 0 0 5 5 5 C. Jones 5 M MD 0 0 5 5 5 Jerry Jones 3 M MD 0 0 5 23 23 John Day 11 M MD 0 0 George F. Harris Household 5 33 33 Catherine Booth 30 B Servant MD 0 0 Joseph T. Latimer Household 5 42 42 Mary Booth 25 B Laborer MD 0 0 5 42 42 Henry Booth 4 B MD 0 0 5 44 44 Patrick Booth 50 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 Thomas S. Blandford Household 5 44 44 Eveline Gray 25 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 Thomas S. Blandford Household 5 44 44 Samuel Day 24 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 Thomas S. Blandford Household

103

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 5 44 44 Ig. Loggan 6 B MD 0 0 Thomas S. Blandford Household 5 46 46 Elizabeth Neuman 14 M MD 0 0 John H. Underwood Household 5 51 51 Leonora Collins 60 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 5 51 51 Mary A. Collins 26 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 5 51 51 Elizabeth Collins 24 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 5 51 51 Mary J. Collins 21 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 5 51 51 Caroline Collins 17 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 5 51 51 Samuel Collins 11 B MD 0 0 5 51 51 William Collins 3 B MD 0 0 5 51 51 Mary Collins 3 B MD 0 0 Real: 150 5 60 60 Robert Green 42 B Farmer MD 0 0 Real 5 60 60 Charity Green 38 B MD 0 0 5 60 60 William Green 47 B MD 0 0 5 70 70 Samuel Simms 50 M Servant MD 0 0 J.H. Piles Household 5 70 70 Ann Simms 50 M Servant MD 0 0 J.H. Piles Household Real: 500 5 71 71 Lewis B. Jackson 32 M Farmer Personal: MD 0 0 75 5 71 71 Harriett Jackson 25 M MD 0 0 5 71 71 Geo. W. Jackson 6 M MD 0 0 5 71 71 Clara Jackson 4 M MD 0 0 5 71 71 Jenny Jackson 2 M MD 0 0 5 71 71 Louis Jackson 2 mos. M MD 0 0 5 71 71 Catharine Jackson 60 M MD 0 0 5 72 72 Clara Cogy 40 M MD 0 0 5 72 72 Harriett Cogy 17 M MD 0 0 5 72 72 J. Comson 24 M MD 0 0 5 81 81 Mary Bonder 50 M MD 0 0 5 81 81 James Bonder 25 M MD 0 0 5 81 81 Walter Bonder 12 M MD 0 0

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 5 81 81 Olivia A. Bonder 10 M MD 0 0 5 81 81 William Bonder 7 M MD 0 0 5 98 98 Alexander Louis 33 B Laborer MD 0 0 5 98 98 John Louis 10 B MD 0 0 5 98 98 Charity Louis 8 B MD 0 0 5 98 98 Charity Shorter 70 B MD 0 0 5 98 98 Margaret Wheatly 50 B MD 0 0 5 99 99 Adaline Newman 45 B Laborer MD 0 0 5 99 99 Mary P. Newman 22 M MD 0 0 5 99 99 George Newman 10 M MD 0 0 5 99 99 Ada Newman 7 M MD 0 0 5 99 99 Emma Newman 1 M MD 0 0 Real: 500 5 99 99 James Newman 25 M Laborer Personal: MD 0 0 25 5 100 100 Benedict Proctor 75 B Laborer MD 0 0 5 100 100 Martha Proctor 60 B Laborer MD 0 0 5 100 100 Algernon Proctor 40 B Laborer MD 0 0 5 100 100 John Proctor 35 M Laborer MD 0 0 5 100 100 George Proctor 22 B Laborer MD 0 0 5 100 100 James Johnson 42 M Laborer MD 0 0 5 100 100 Susan Johnson 32 M Laborer MD 0 0 5 100 100 Martha Johnson 10 B MD 0 0 5 100 100 James Johnson 5 B MD 0 0 5 100 100 Mary Johnson 3 B MD 0 0 5 104 104 Alfred Day 8 B MD 0 0 Thomas Underwood Household 5 137 137 Eliza A. Collins 15 M MD 0 0 N.H. Hatton Household 5 146 146 Tighlman Tighlman 40 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 Eleanor Palmer Household 5 146 146 John Tighlman 18 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 Eleanor Palmer Household 5 146 146 Margaret Jackson 12 M MD 0 0 Eleanor Palmer Household 5 146 146 Louisa Jackson 20 M Servant MD 0 0 Eleanor Palmer Household

105

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 5 146 146 Mary Jackson 8 mos. M MD 0 0 Eleanor Palmer Household 5 155 155 Henry Marlon 37 M Gardener Real: 200 MD 0 0 5 155 155 Mary J. Marlon 32 M MD 0 0 5 155 155 Geo. W. Marlon 14 M MD 0 0 5 155 155 Henry W. Marlon 12 M MD 0 0 5 155 155 John L. Marlon 10 M MD 0 0 5 155 155 Emily Marlon 8 M MD 0 0 5 155 155 Mary E. Marlon 7 M MD 0 0 5 155 155 Caroline Marlon 5 M MD 0 0 5 155 155 Priscilla Marlon 3 M MD 0 0 5 155 155 Robert Marlon 2 M MD 0 0 5 155 155 Elizabeth Marlon 4 mos. M MD 0 0 5 156 156 Matilda Magruder 60 B Servant MD 0 0 Wm. H. Dangerfield Household 5 158 158 Louisa Addison 30 B Servant MD 0 0 5 158 158 Eliza Addison 18 B MD 0 0 5 158 158 Mary Addison 9 B MD 0 0 5 158 158 Rachael Addison 6 B MD 0 0 5 158 158 Benjamin Addison 5 B MD 0 0 5 158 158 Alice Addison 4 B MD 0 0 5 158 158 Margaret Addison 3 B MD 0 0 5 166 166 Sophia Duckett 22 B Servant MD 0 0 Walter Wyville Household 5 167 167 Henly Jones 62 B Farmer Real: 200 MD 0 0 5 167 167 Hetty Jones 44 B MD 0 0 5 167 167 Mary E. Butler 21 B MD 0 0 5 167 167 Wm. W. Jones 10 B Farmer MD 0 0 5 188 188 Walter Jones 26 M Servant MD 0 0 Sarah Robey Household 5 192 192 Mary Loggan 40 B MD 0 0 5 192 192 Robert Loggan 13 B MD 0 0 5 192 192 William Loggan 5 B MD 0 0 5 192 192 Ignatius Loggan 8 B MD 0 0 5 192 192 Priscilla Loggan 4 B MD 0 0

106

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment Real: 200 5 203 203 Henry Harrison 35 B Carpenter Personal: MD 0 0 400 5 203 203 C. Harrison 40 B MD 0 0 5 203 203 Jane Harrison 10 B MD 0 0 5 203 203 Mary Johnson 4 B MD 0 0 5 203 203 Sarah Harrison 90 B MD 0 0 5 210 210 Pamelia Gray 65 M MD 0 0 5 210 210 Robert Gray 6 M MD 0 0 5 232 232 Eliza Smith 61 M MD 0 0 Real: 200 5 235 235 W. G. Boswell 72 M Blacksmith Personal: MD 0 0 100 5 235 235 Mary Boswell 47 M MD 0 0 5 235 235 George W. Baden 6 M MD 0 0 5 236 236 Amelia Booth 50 B Laborer Real: 200 MD 0 0 5 236 236 George Booth 47 B Carpenter MD 0 0 5 236 236 John Booth 21 B Carpenter MD 0 0 5 236 236 Jane Booth 19 B MD 0 0 5 236 236 Frank Booth 17 B MD 0 0 5 236 236 Margaret Booth 16 B MD 0 0 5 236 236 Eliza Booth 10 B MD 0 0 5 236 236 Elizabeth Booth 12 B MD 0 0 5 236 236 William Booth 10 B MD 0 0 5 236 236 Ada Booth 7 B MD 0 0 5 236 236 Mary F. Booth 8 mos. B MD 0 0 5 236 236 William Booth 2 B MD 0 0 5 238 238 Esther Reeder 42 M Laborer MD 0 0 5 238 238 Cesa Reeder 16 B MD 0 0 5 238 238 Sarah Reeder 12 B MD 0 0

107

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment Real: 1000 5 239 239 Elizabeth Boswell 65 B Farmer Personal: MD 0 0 2000 Real: 800 5 240 240 Daniel Griffin 50 M Personal: MD 0 0 200 5 240 240 Agnes Griffin 49 M MD 0 0 5 240 240 John Griffin 21 M MD 0 0 5 240 240 Catharine Griffin 17 M MD 0 0 5 240 240 Caroline Griffin 16 M MD 0 0 5 240 240 Matilda Griffin 14 M MD 0 0 5 240 240 George A. Griffin 8 M MD 0 0 5 240 240 Daniel P. Griffin 6 M MD 0 0 5 240 240 Maria L. Griffin 5 M Laborer MD 0 0 5 240 240 Frank Butler 24 M Laborer MD 0 0 5 241 241 Frank Calvert 75 B Laborer MD 0 0 5 241 241 Eliza Calvert 50 B MD 0 0 5 241 241 Eleanor Calvert 18 B MD 0 0 5 241 241 Mary C. Calvert 16 B MD 0 0 5 241 241 Delaney Calvert 10 B MD 0 0 5 241 241 Alanez Calvert 5 241 241 Mason Calvert 3 M MD 0 0 5 241 241 Joseph T. Calvert 1 mos. M MD 0 0 5 241 241 Smith Booth 75 B MD 0 0 5 249 249 Kate Chapman 75 M Servant MD 0 0 Joseph M. Parker Household 5 250 250 Thos. Lyles 68 B Laborer MD 0 0 Thomas A. Lusby Household 5 257 257 John Johnson 70 B MD 0 0 Wm.A. Hanson Household 5 266 266 Charles Chapman 50 B Laborer MD 0 0 Mary Lindsey Household 5 273 273 Ataway Butler 12 M MD 0 0 C. Parkerson Household 5 278 278 Sarah Franklin 35 B MD 0 0 5 278 278 William Franklin 6mos. B MD 0 0

108

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 5 279 279 Susan Barton 52 B MD 0 0 5 279 279 Jane Barton 16 B MD 0 0 5 279 279 Robert Barton 12 B MD 0 0 5 279 279 Lemuel Barton 6 B MD 0 0 5 279 279 Mary Barton 4 B MD 0 0 5 279 279 George Curtain 50 M Laborer MD 0 0 5 279 279 Robert Savoy 22 M Laborer MD 0 0 5 281 281 Hillery Boone 45 B Laborer MD 0 0 5 281 281 Christina Boone 40 B MD 0 0 5 281 281 John Boone 12 B MD 0 0 5 281 281 Joseph Boone 10 B MD 0 0 5 281 281 Richard Boone 8 B MD 0 0 5 281 281 Jane Boone 7 B MD 0 0 5 281 281 Julia Boone 5 B MD 0 0 6 445 445 Matilda J. Tyler 29 M Laborer Real: 150 MD 0 0 Long Old Fields/Forestville 6 445 445 Grant Tyler 10 M MD 0 0 Long Old Fields/Forestville 6 445 445 Mary Tyler 8 M MD 0 0 Long Old Fields/Forestville 6 445 445 Joseph Tyler 4 M MD 0 0 6 445 445 Arthur Tyler 9 mos. M MD 0 0 6 445 445 Frances Tyler 2 mos. M MD 0 0 6 445 445 Martha Locker 20 M MD 0 0 Real: 100 6 446 446 John H. Proctor 35 M Laborer Personal: MD 0 0 50 6 446 446 Olivia Proctor 25 M MD 0 0 6 446 446 Frances Proctor 6 M MD 0 0 6 446 446 Willie Proctor 1 M MD 0 0 6 446 446 Mary Proctor 20 M MD 0 0 6 447 447 Washington Proctor 32 M Laborer MD 0 0 6 447 447 Catherine Proctor 27 M MD 0 0 6 447 447 Mary Proctor 12 M MD 0 0

109

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 6 447 447 Henry Proctor 6 M MD 0 0 6 447 447 John Proctor 4 M MD 0 0 6 448 448 Elizabeth Jones 37 M Laborer MD 0 0 6 448 448 Caroline Jones 15 M MD 0 0 6 448 448 Edward Jones 12 M MD 0 0 6 448 448 William Jones 11 M MD 0 0 6 448 448 John Jones 8 M MD 0 0 6 448 448 Mary Jones 6 M MD 0 0 6 448 448 Mary Jones 6 M MD 0 0 Real: 900 6 449 449 Henry Hatton 4 M Blacksmith Personal: MD 0 0 150 6 449 449 Margaret Hatton 50 M MD 0 0 6 449 449 Martha Hatton 21 M MD 0 0 6 449 449 Henry Hatton 18 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 6 449 449 George Hatton 17 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 6 449 449 Sarah Hatton 14 M MD 0 0 6 449 449 Susant Hatton 9 M MD 0 0 6 449 449 Josephine Hatton 4 M MD 0 0 6 449 449 Henry Brent 75 B MD 0 0 Real: 1500 6 450 450 Henry A. Butler 44 M Farmer Personal: MD 0 0 400 6 450 450 Julia Butler 43 M MD 0 0 6 450 450 Silas Butler 17 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 6 450 450 Elanor Butler 14 M MD 0 0 6 450 450 Charles Butler 12 M MD 0 0 6 450 450 William Butler 8 M MD 0 0 6 450 450 James Butler 5 M MD 0 0 6 450 450 John Butler 2 M MD 0 0 6 450 450 Mary Butler 5 mos. M MD 0 0

110

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 6 458 458 Henry Jones 26 M Laborer Real: 150 MD 0 0 6 458 458 Ann R. Jones 24 M MD 0 0 6 458 458 William H. Jones 2 M MD 0 0 6 458 458 Elizabeth Jones 6 mos. M MD 0 0 6 458 458 Sylvester Jones 38 M MD 0 0 6 458 458 Mary Jones 30 M MD 0 0 6 458 458 John Jones 8 M MD 0 0 6 458 458 Mary Jones 4 M MD 0 0 6 458 458 Sylvester Jones 1 M MD 0 0 6 465 465 Washington Bush 26 M Laborer MD 0 0 Michael Lawless Household 6 465 465 Washington Butler 30 M Laborer MD 0 0 Michael Lawless Household 6 465 465 John Locker 27 M Laborer MD 0 0 Michael Lawless Household 6 466 466 Alex Butler 36 M Laborer Real: 300 MD 0 0 6 466 466 Georgiana Butler 25 M Laborer MD 0 0 6 466 466 Mary A. Butler 1 M MD 0 0 6 466 466 John S. Butler 7 M MD 0 0 6 477 477 Isaac Murphy 80 B Servant MD 0 0 6 477 477 Elizabeth Murphy 62 B Servant MD 0 0 6 477 477 Butler Allen 70 B Servant MD 0 0 Real: 300 6 494 494 Paton Jackson 65 M Personal: MD 0 0 50 6 494 494 Ellen Jackson 40 M MD 0 0 6 494 494 John Jackson 13 M MD 0 0 6 494 494 Luther Jackson 10 M MD 0 0 6 494 494 Julia Jackson 7 M MD 0 0 6 494 494 Geo. Jackson 4 M MD 0 0 6 494 494 William Jackson 1 mos. M MD 0 0 6 494 494 Charles Jackson 36 M Laborer MD 0 0 6 520 520 Henry Brent 65 B Servant MD 0 0 Jesse Ridgeway Household 6 545 545 P. Williams 99 B MD 0 0 Almshouse

111

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 6 545 545 Elizabeth Hall 38 B MD 0 0 Almshouse 6 545 545 Smith Savoy 60 M Laborer MD 0 0 Pauper, Almshouse 6 545 545 Seth Hall 17 M MD 0 0 Pauper, Almshouse 6 545 545 John T. Hall 13 M MD 0 0 Pauper, Almshouse 6 548 548 James Steele 10 B MD 0 0 John S. James Household 6 556 556 Grason Holliday 40 B Planter Real: 100 MD 0 0 6 556 556 Jane Barnes 60 B MD 0 0 6 566 566 Mary Queen 60 M Laborer Real: 300 MD 0 0 6 566 566 Elizabeth Queen 16 M MD 0 0 6 566 566 Hester Queen 18 M MD 0 0 6 566 566 Samuel Queen 2 M MD 0 0 6 566 566 Thomas Queen 22 M Carpenter MD 0 0 6 566 566 Henry G. Queen 14 M MD 0 0 6 568 568 N. Jackson 46 B Carpenter Real: 200 MD 0 0 6 568 568 Eliza Jackson 50 B MD 0 0 6 568 568 Eleanor Jackson 17 B MD 0 0 6 568 568 Joanna Jackson 14 B MD 0 0 6 568 568 John Jackson 12 B MD 0 0 6 568 568 Martha Jackson 8 B MD 0 0 6 568 568 Alfred Jackson 5 B MD 0 0 Real: 500 6 575 575 Mary A. Thomas 50 M Planter Personal: MD 0 0 100 6 575 575 Richard Thomas 28 M Carpenter MD 0 0 6 575 575 Benedict Thomas 25 M Carpenter MD 0 0 6 575 575 Eliza Thomas 24 M MD 0 0 6 575 575 Rebecca Thomas 19 M MD 0 0 6 575 575 John Thomas 21 M Carpenter MD 0 0 6 575 575 Henrietta 18 M MD 0 0 6 576 576 Mary Thomas 30 M MD 0 0 6 576 576 Ella Thomas 2 M MD 0 0

112

Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 6 576 576 Fanny Thomas 6 mos. M MD 0 0 Real: 100 6 577 577 Eliza Coollage 50 M Personal: MD 0 0 50 6 577 577 Matilda Coollage 30 M MD 0 0 6 577 577 Richard Coollage 25 M Laborer MD 0 0 6 577 577 Henry Coollage 10 M MD 0 0 6 577 577 John Coollage 5 M MD 0 0 6 577 577 Wesley Coollage 2 M MD 0 0 6 596 596 William Anderson 45 B Laborer MD 0 0 Charles Tolbert Household 6 599 599 Peter Sparks 70 B Laborer MD 0 0 James L. Addison Household Real: 600 6 609 609 Basil Brown 47 M Gardener Personal: MD 0 0 100 6 609 609 Martha Brown 47 M MD 0 0 6 609 609 Lethe Brown 30 M MD 0 0 6 609 609 Elizabeth Brown 28 M MD 0 0 6 609 609 James Brown 24 M Gardener MD 0 0 6 609 609 Julia Brown 22 M MD 0 0 6 609 609 Jane Brown 20 M MD 0 0 6 609 609 Robert Brown 18 M Gardener MD 0 0 6 609 609 Joshua Brown 2 M MD 0 0 6 609 609 Rose Brown 13 M MD 0 0 6 609 609 Frank Brown 9 M MD 0 0 7 745 758 Nathan Snowden 16 B Servant MD 0 0 Thomas Wood Household 7 749 762 Richard Gaither 23 B MD 0 0 7 749 762 Ann Gaither 14 B MD 0 0 7 752 765 Edward Snowden 13 B MD 0 John G. Mitchell Household 7 754 767 Stephen Queen 41 B MD 0 0 7 754 767 Elizabeth Queen 46 B MD 0 0 7 754 767 Susan Queen 18 B MD 0 0

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 7 754 767 Nancy Queen 17 B MD 0 0 7 754 767 Elizabeth Queen 12 B MD 0 0 7 754 767 Dennis Queen 3 B MD 0 0 7 754 767 Thomas Queen 3 B MD 0 0 7 755 768 Eliza Brown 50 B MD 0 0 7 755 768 Elizabeth Brown 12 B MD 0 0 7 755 768 Rebecca Brown 7 B MD 0 0 7 755 769 Gabriel Duvall 25 M MD 0 0 7 755 769 Elizabeth Duvall 22 B MD 0 0 7 755 769 Sally Brown 18 B MD 0 0 7 755 769 Samuel Brown 3 B MD 0 0 7 755 769 Joseph Brown 6 mos. B MD 0 0 7 755 769 Jane Brown 6 mos. B MD 0 0 7 756 770 Mary Queen 59 B MD 0 0 7 756 770 Elizabeth Queen 30 B MD 0 0 7 756 770 Hannah Queen 25 B MD 0 0 7 756 770 Anna Queen 24 B MD 0 0 7 756 770 Mary Queen 23 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 7 756 770 Sarah Queen 18 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 7 756 770 Barbara Queen 17 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 7 756 770 Thomas Queen 12 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 7 756 770 Daniel Queen 10 B MD 0 0 7 756 770 Ellen Queen 7 B MD 0 0 7 756 770 Louisa Queen 5 B MD 0 0 7 756 770 Mary Queen 4 B MD 0 0 7 756 770 William Queen 3 B MD 0 0 7 756 770 Dennis Queen 2 B MD 0 0 7 757 771 Charity Queen 90 B MD 0 0 7 757 771 Susan Queen 45 B MD 0 0 7 757 771 Gustus Queen 11 B MD 0 0 7 757 771 Joseph Queen 9 B MD 0 0

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 7 757 771 Margaret Queen 3 B MD 0 0 7 757 771 Elizabeth Queen 2 B MD 0 0 7 757 771 John Queen 1 B MD 0 0 7 758 772 Jackson Calvert 40 M Laborer MD 0 0 7 758 772 Nancy Calvert 35 B MD 0 0 7 758 772 Joseph Calvert 13 M MD 0 0 7 758 772 James Calvert 12 M MD 0 0 7 758 772 William Calvert 10 M MD 0 0 7 758 772 Mary A. Calvert 18 M Servant MD 0 0 7 758 772 Mary Calvert 1 B MD 0 0 7 759 773 Chapman Queen 36 B Laborer MD 0 0 7 759 773 Margaret Queen 19 B Laborer MD 0 0 7 759 773 John Queen 5 B MD 0 0 7 762 776 Reasin Gaither 22 B Laborer MD 0 0 John Earnshaw Household 7 764 778 Elizabeth Queen 20 B Servant MD 0 0 George W. Clarke Household 7 764 778 Benjamin Queen 1 B MD 0 0 George W. Clarke Household 7 767 781 Mary J. Thomas 25 B MD 0 0 7 767 781 John Thomas 4 B MD 0 0 7 767 781 Mary Thomas 3 B MD 0 0 7 767 781 Susan Thomas 1 B MD 0 0 7 770 784 John Gaither 22 B Servant MD 0 0 Joshua T. Clarke Sr.? Household Farm 7 770 784 George Gaither 18 M MD 0 0 Joshua T. Clarke Sr.? Household Laborer Farm 7 770 784 Mary Barly 16 B MD 0 0 Joshua T. Clarke Sr.? Household Laborer 7 771 785 William Queen 11 B MD 0 0 Joshua T. Clarke Jr. Household 7 773 787 Sally Parker 40 B Gardener MD 0 0 7 773 787 Mary Parker 25 B Farm Hand MD 0 0 7 773 787 Andrew Parker 12 M MD 0 0 7 773 787 John Parker 10 M MD 0 0 7 773 787 Daniel Parker 7 B MD 0 0

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 7 773 787 Winnie Parker 6 B MD 0 0 7 773 787 Pompy Parker 6 mos. B MD 0 0 7 774 788 Stephen Snowden 22 B Laborer MD 0 0 James M. Boyd Household 7 774 788 Richard Snowden 2 M MD 0 0 James M. Boyd Household 7 776 790 Susan Queen 50 B MD 0 0 7 779 790 William Queen 14 B MD 0 0 Farm 7 779 794 Nancy Jones 56 B MD 0 0 Laborer Farm 7 779 794 Nathan Jones 26 B MD 0 0 Laborer Farm 7 779 794 Margaret Jones 24 B MD 0 0 Laborer Farm 7 779 794 Emily Jones 22 B MD 0 0 Laborer 7 779 794 Richard Jones 18 B MD 0 0 7 779 794 James Jones 16 B MD 0 0 7 779 794 John Jones 4 M MD 0 0 7 779 794 William Jones 4 M MD 0 0 7 779 794 Julia Jones 3 M MD 0 0 7 779 794 Dealia Jones 6 mos. M MD 0 0 Farm 7 781 796 Joseph Branford 22 M MD 0 0 Hannah Hopkins Household Laborer 7 781 796 John Branford 8 B MD 0 0 Hannah Hopkins Household 7 782 797 Nancy Branford 80 B MD 0 0 7 782 797 Kitty Branford 45 M MD 0 0 7 782 797 Martha Branford 9 M MD 0 0 7 782 797 Rebecca Branford 7 M MD 0 0 Farm 7 783 798 Reasin Gaither 23 M MD 0 0 Coleman A. Swain Household Laborer Farm 7 783 798 William Queen 22 B MD 0 0 Coleman A. Swain Household Laborer

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 7 799 814 Sophia Hamilton 25 B Servant MD 0 0 John Barker Household 7 826 842 Edward Greenleaf 40 B MD 0 0 7 826 842 Emily Greenleaf 25 M MD 0 0 7 826 842 Thomas Greenleaf 11 B MD 0 0 7 826 842 Caroline Greenleaf 2 B MD 0 0 7 826 842 George Greenleaf 4 mos. B MD 0 0 7 827 843 Daniel Franklin 50 B MD 0 0 7 831 847 Washington Bowser 34 B Carpenter MD 0 0 7 831 847 Sarah Bowser 30 M MD 0 0 7 831 847 George Bowser 9 B MD 0 0 7 831 847 Louisa Bowser 6 B MD 0 0 7 831 847 Jamesanna? Bowser 5 B MD 0 0 7 831 847 Joseph Bowser 4 B MD 0 0 7 831 847 Rosale Bowser 1 B MD 0 0 7 831 847 Henrietta Harrison 50 B Housekeeper MD 0 0 7 831 848 Henrietta Snowden 23 M MD 0 0 7 831 848 May Snowden 7 B MD 0 0 7 831 848 Arthur Snowden 6 B MD 0 0 7 831 848 Isabella Snowden 5 B MD 0 0 7 831 848 Ann Snowden 2 B MD 0 0 7 838 855 David Williams 63 B Laborer MD 0 0 7 838 855 Sophia Williams 61 B MD 0 0 7 838 855 Daniel Williams 38 B MD 0 0 7 838 855 Hanah Williams 40 B MD 0 0 7 839 856 Elizabeth Jenkins 48 B MD 0 0 7 839 856 Mary Jenkins 28 B MD 0 0 7 839 856 James Jenkins 8 B MD 0 0 7 839 856 James Jenkins 4 B MD 0 0 7 840 857 Maria Thomas 30 B MD 0 0 7 840 857 Mary Thomas 17 B MD 0 0 7 840 857 Violetta Thomas 4 B MD 0 0

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 7 840 857 Susan Thomas 6 mos. B MD 0 0 7 840 857 Caroline Thomas 12 B MD 0 0 7 841 858 Sarah Chase 50 B MD 0 0 7 841 858 Mary Brown 22 B MD 0 0 7 841 858 Elenora Chase 4 M MD 0 0 7 841 858 Charles Chase 17 B MD 0 0 7 842 859 Polly Campbell 95 B MD 0 0 7 856 873 Charles Cosey 14 B MD 0 0 John P. Hopkins Household 7 858 875 James Thomas 17 B Laborer MD 0 0 Joseph J. Duvall Household 7 858 875 John Thomas 17 B Laborer MD 0 0 Joseph J. Duvall Household 7 858 875 Daniel Jones 12 B Laborer MD 0 0 Joseph J. Duvall Household 7 859 876 Eliza Jones 20 B MD 0 0 Richard Harwood Household 7 859 876 Richard Jones 2 B MD 0 0 Richard Harwood Household 7 859 876 James Jones 6 mos. B MD 0 0 Richard Harwood Household 7 861 878 Osburn Johnson 30 B Laborer MD 0 0 Andrew King Household 7 865 883 Horace Jones 57 B MD 0 0 7 865 883 Singleton Parker 20 B MD 0 0 7 867 886 James Parker 25 B MD 0 0 7 867 886 4 B MD 0 0 7 867 886 Emily Parker 23 B MD 0 0 7 867 886 Jane Parker 2 B MD 0 0 7 881 900 Grace Queen 45 B MD 0 0 7 881 900 Sarah Queen 20 B MD 0 0 7 881 900 William Queen 21 B Laborer MD 0 0 7 881 900 Noah Queen 12 B MD 0 0 7 881 900 Henry Queen 9 B MD 0 0 7 881 900 Eliza Queen 5 M MD 0 0 7 881 900 Bazel Queen 2 B MD 0 0 7 884 903 William Queen 45 B MD 0 0 Michael Carroll Household 7 885 905 George Bowie 16 B MD 0 0 Mary E. Hardisty Household 7 885 905 Columbus Parker 16 B MD 0 0 Mary E. Hardisty Household

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 7 888 908 Eliza Hawkins 40 B MD 0 0 7 888 908 Jane Hawkins 15 B MD 0 0 7 888 908 William Hawkins 12 B MD 0 0 7 888 908 Benjamin Hawkins 9 B MD 0 0 7 888 908 Stephen Hawkins 9 B MD 0 0 7 888 908 Fannie Hawkins 7 B MD 0 0 7 888 908 Julia Hawkins 5 B MD 0 0 7 888 908 Mary Hawkins 3 B MD 0 0 7 888 908 Eliza Hawkins 1 B MD 0 0 7 890 910 John Hall 46 B Laborer MD 0 0 James E. Cook Household 7 891 911 Margery Diggs 80 B MD 0 0 Idiot 7 891 911 Sallie Diggs 40 B MD 0 0 7 891 911 Robert Queen 30 B MD 0 0 7 892 912 John Griffin 35 B MD 0 0 7 892 912 Agnes Griffin 40 B MD 0 0 7 892 912 Matthew Griffin 13 B MD 0 0 7 892 912 John Griffin 10 B MD 0 0 7 892 912 Joseph Griffin 8 B MD 0 0 7 892 912 Paul Griffin 5 B MD 0 0 7 892 912 James Griffin 4 B MD 0 0 7 892 912 Mary Griffin 2 B MD 0 0 7 892 912 Sarah Griffin 6 mos. B MD 0 0 7 900 920 James Hawkins 1 B MD 0 0 7 900 920 Jane Hawkins 3 B MD 0 0 7 900 920 Mary Hawkins 23 B MD 0 0 7 905 925 Alice Boston 11 B MD 0 0 William Tucker Household 8 291 291 Richard Ford 19 B Servant MD 0 0 John J. Wilson Household 8 292 292 Martha Curtis 45 B MD 0 0 Gustavus Howell Household 8 292 292 Maria Curtis 8 B MD 0 0 Gustavus Howell Household 8 292 292 Sarah Curtis 6 B MD 0 0 Gustavus Howell Household 8 307 307 Henry Savoy 40 B Carpenter MD 0 0 Eliza T. Thompson Household

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 8 307 307 A. Margruder 42 B Carpenter MD 0 0 Eliza T. Thompson Household 8 312 312 Richard Ford 16 B MD 0 0 George W. Thomas Household 8 325 325 James Ford 35 B Laborer Real: 50 MD 0 0 8 325 325 Eliza Ford 40 B MD 0 0 8 329 329 William O. Harper 28 B Servant MD 0 0 John E. Turner Household 8 330 330 Ann Butler 45 B MD 0 0 8 330 330 William Butler 20 B Laborer MD 0 0 8 330 330 Richard Butler 25 B Laborer MD 0 0 8 330 330 Maria Butler 17 B MD 0 0 8 330 330 Fanny Butler 12 B MD 0 0 8 330 330 Sarah Butler 9 B MD 0 0 8 330 330 William Butler 4 mos. B MD 0 0 8 332 332 Harriett Skinner 45 B MD 0 0 8 332 332 George Skinner 18 B MD 0 0 8 332 332 Rebecca Skinner 16 B MD 0 0 8 332 332 Christina Butler 5 B MD 0 0 8 332 332 Eleanor Butler 3 B MD 0 0 8 332 332 Matilda Skinner 1 B MD 0 0 8 333 333 William Butler 30 B Laborer MD 0 0 8 333 333 Fanny Butler 28 B MD 0 0 8 333 333 Alfred Butler 6 B MD 0 0 8 333 333 Martha Butler 4 B MD 0 0 8 333 333 James Butler 1 B MD 0 0 8 339 339 Margaret Baddy 50 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 339 339 Sarah Baddy 26 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 339 339 Robert Baddy 20 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 339 339 Elizabeth Baddy 19 M MD 0 0 8 339 339 Charles Baddy 4 M MD 0 0 8 339 339 Mary P. Baddy 1 mos. M MD 0 0 8 340 340 Matilda Butler 70 B Laborer MD 0 0 8 340 340 Jane Hawkins 30 B Laborer MD 0 0

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 8 340 340 Catherine Harper 36 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 340 340 Matilda Harper 16 M MD 0 0 8 340 340 William Harper 14 M MD 0 0 8 340 340 Mary Harper 12 M MD 0 0 8 340 340 James Harper 8 B MD 0 0 8 340 340 Margaret Harper 4 M MD 0 0 8 340 340 John Harper 6 B MD 0 0 8 340 340 Julius Harper 5 mos. M MD 0 0 8 344 344 Richard Cooke 16 B MD 0 0 Thos. A. Davis Household 8 344 344 William Cooke 10 M MD 0 0 Thos. A. Davis Household 8 347 347 Caroline Duckett 59 B Laborer MD 0 0 8 347 347 Robert Gray 25 B Carpenter MD 1 0 8 347 347 Jane M. Gray 23 B MD 0 0 8 347 347 J. F. Duckett 25 B Carpenter MD 1 0 8 347 347 Caesar E. Duckett 55 M Carpenter MD 0 0 8 347 347 Caroline Duckett 4 B MD 0 0 8 353 353 Henry Butler 35 M Laborer Real: 200 MD 0 0 8 353 353 Mary Butler 34 M MD 0 0 8 353 353 Sarah Butler 14 M MD 0 0 8 353 353 Elizabeth Butler 12 M MD 0 0 8 353 353 Henry Butler 10 M MD 0 0 8 353 353 Eliza Butler 7 M MD 0 0 8 353 353 Joseph H. Butler 3 M MD 0 0 8 353 353 Milley F. Butler 1 M MD 0 0 8 365 365 Henry Bowling 20 B MD 0 0 William J. Tippett Household 8 366 366 Mary Bowling 50 B MD 0 0 Wm. Watson Household 8 366 366 Martha Bowling 18 B MD 0 0 Wm. Watson Household 8 366 366 Aleagius Bowling 13 B MD 0 0 Wm. Watson Household 8 366 366 James H. Bowling 12 B MD 0 0 Wm. Watson Household 8 366 366 John Bowling 3 B MD 0 0 Wm. Watson Household 8 378 378 R. Duckett 35 M MD 0 0 John W. Richarson Household

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 8 378 378 Mary Duckett 7 M MD 0 0 8 378 378 Ann Duckett 2 M MD 0 0 8 382 382 A. Boswell 29 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 382 382 W. H. Boswell 27 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 382 382 Louisa Boswell 23 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 382 382 Frances Boswell 4 mos. M MD 0 0 8 382 382 Elizabeth Boswell 30 M MD 0 0 8 382 382 Josephine Boswell 8 M MD 0 0 8 382 382 Elizabeth Boswell 6 M MD 0 0 8 386 386 Josiah Proctor 35 M Planter MD 0 0 8 386 386 Sarah Proctor 29 M MD 0 0 8 386 386 Catharine Proctor 10 M MD 0 0 8 386 386 Mary Proctor 8 M MD 0 0 8 386 386 Geo. A. Proctor 7 M MD 0 0 8 386 386 Cornelia Proctor 6 M MD 0 0 8 386 386 Rose Proctor 4 M MD 0 0 8 386 386 Louisa Proctor 2 M MD 0 0 8 387 387 Robert Proctor 75 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 8 387 387 Charles Proctor 35 M MD 0 0 8 387 387 Matilda Proctor 31 M MD 0 0 8 387 387 Robert Proctor 7 M MD 0 0 8 387 387 Frank Proctor 5 M MD 0 0 8 387 387 Henry T. Proctor 4 M MD 0 0 8 387 387 James Proctor 2 M MD 0 0 8 387 387 William M. Proctor 4 mos. M MD 0 0 8 387 387 Elias Proctor 35 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 387 387 Charles Savoy 35 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 387 387 Catherine Savoy 38 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 387 387 Mary Savoy 4 M MD 0 0 8 387 387 Sidney Savoy 1 M MD 0 0 8 388 388 Vincent Butler 30 M Planter MD 0 0

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 8 388 388 Eliza Butler 25 M MD 0 0 8 393 393 Michael Butler 50 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 8 393 393 Elizabeth Butler 37 M MD 0 0 8 393 393 Alex Butler 15 M MD 0 0 8 393 393 Mary Butler 9 M MD 0 0 8 393 393 Evaline Butler 7 M MD 0 0 8 393 393 Sarah Butler 5 M MD 0 0 8 393 393 J. A. Butler 2 mos. M MD 0 0 8 393 393 John Jackson 20 B MD 0 0 8 400 400 C. A. Washington 50 B Laborer MD 0 0 8 400 400 Sarah A. Washington 19 B MD 0 0 8 400 400 Elizabeth Washington 19 B MD 0 0 8 401 401 M. L. Washington 28 B MD 0 0 8 401 401 Chloe A. Washington 1 B MD 0 0 8 401 401 M. L. Washington 28 B MD 0 0 8 401 401 O. Gant 49 B MD 0 0 8 402 402 T. E. Boswell 62 M Blacksmith MD 0 0 8 402 402 M. A. Boswell 40 M MD 0 0 8 402 402 James H. Boswell 20 M Blacksmith MD 0 0 8 402 402 Geo. T. Boswell 16 M MD 0 0 8 402 402 Patty A. Boswell 15 M MD 0 0 8 402 402 Priscilla Boswell 12 M MD 0 0 8 402 402 M. L. Boswell 5 M MD 0 0 8 402 402 Quincy? Boswell 4 M MD 0 0 8 402 402 E. V. Rollins 6 M MD 0 0 8 412 412 Peter Bowling 19 B Laborer MD 0 0 Wm. B. Sothoron Household 8 421 421 Alexander Harling 40 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 421 421 Sarah Harling 30 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 421 421 Caroline Harling 14 M MD 0 0 8 421 421 Betsy Harling 11 M MD 0 0 8 421 421 Henry Harling 9 M MD 0 0

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 8 421 421 Dorinda Harling 5 M MD 0 0 8 421 421 Emily Harling 3 M MD 0 0 8 421 421 Sarah Harling 3 M MD 0 0 8 423 423 David Briscoe 17 B Servant MD 0 0 John T. Townshend Household 8 427 427 John Butler 51 M Planter MD 0 0 8 427 427 Sarah Butler 49 M MD 0 0 8 427 427 James Butler 22 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 427 427 T.S. Butler 20 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 427 427 W. A. Butler 16 M MD 0 0 8 427 427 Richard Butler 15 M MD 0 0 8 427 427 Henry Butler 9 M MD 0 0 8 427 427 Elizabeth Butler 19 M MD 0 0 8 427 427 Caroline Butler 12 M MD 0 0 8 428 428 William Harley 28 M MD 0 0 8 428 428 Mary Harley 26 M Ditcher MD 0 0 8 428 428 Sylvester Harley 8 M MD 0 0 8 428 428 James L. Harley 7 M MD 0 0 8 428 428 William Harley 5 M MD 0 0 8 428 428 Margaret Harley 4 M MD 0 0 8 428 428 Jane Harley 6 mos. M MD 0 0 8 429 429 John Harley 56 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 8 429 429 John H. Harley 20 M Farm Hand MD 0 0 8 429 429 Caroline Harley 17 M MD 0 0 8 429 429 Susan Harley 18 M MD 0 0 8 429 429 Ann Harley 15 M MD 0 0 Real: 1000 8 430 430 Jas. H. Harley 60 M Planter Personal: MD 0 0 800 8 430 430 Elizabeth Harley 45 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 430 430 Mary Harley 12 M MD 0 0 8 430 430 Richard Harley 10 M MD 0 0

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 8 430 430 Margaret Harley 6 M MD 0 0 8 430 430 Robert Harley 3 M MD 0 0 8 431 431 William Harley 32 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 431 431 Julia Harley 26 M MD 0 0 8 431 431 Henrietta Harley 9 M MD 0 0 8 431 431 Jas. H. Harley 7 M MD 0 0 8 431 431 Wm. A. Harley 5 M MD 0 0 8 431 431 Geo. T. Harley 3 M MD 0 0 8 431 431 Sarah A. Harley 1 M MD 0 0 8 431 431 Nancy Collins 70 M MD 0 0 8 432 432 Sylvester Newman 30 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 432 432 Jane Newman 30 M MD 0 0 8 432 432 James Newman 9 M MD 0 0 8 432 432 Ugenia Newman 6 M MD 0 0 8 432 432 J. Lloyd Newman 5 M MD 0 0 8 432 432 Adaline Newman 3 M MD 0 0 8 432 432 Robert Newman 1 M MD 0 0 8 432 432 Nancy Bedder 14 M MD 0 0 8 436 436 Noble Butler 35 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 436 436 Matilda Butler 30 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 436 436 Cesa Butler 8 M MD 0 0 8 436 436 Henry Butler 6 M MD 0 0 8 438 438 Molly Proctor 28 M Planter MD 0 0 8 438 438 E. E. Proctor 26 M Laborer MD 0 0 8 438 438 Henry T. Proctor 6 M MD 0 0 8 438 438 Marcellus Proctor 4 M MD 0 0 8 438 438 James A. Proctor 2 M MD 0 0 8 440 440 Wm. Day 3 B MD 0 0 Daniel Garner Household 9 670 670 John A. Semmes 37 M Manager MD 0 0 9 670 670 Elizabeth Semmes 27 M MD 0 0 9 670 670 William Semmes 8 M MD 0 0

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Table 8: Free Blacks—1860 Census The 1860 Census districts include (1) Vansville, (2) Bladensburg, (3) Marlboro, The 1860 Census notes the color of an individual as White (W), Black (B), or Mulatto (M). Broadly, the term Mulatto signified mixed race. Legal definitions determined color based on percents of racial (4) Nottingham, (5) Piscataway, (6) Spauldings, (7) Queen Anne, (8) Aquasco composition (e.g., Quadroon, Octoroon). However, in the context of the census, Mulatto likely identified (9) Surratts. lighter-skinned African Americans.

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District Dwelling Number Fami Number Name Age Color Profession Property Value Birthplace Married Within Year School Within Year Comment 9 670 670 Elizabeth Semmes 6 M MD 0 0 9 670 670 R. Louis Semmes 4 M MD 0 0 9 670 670 John Semmes 3 M MD 0 0 9 670 670 Ferdinan Semmes 10mos. M MD 0 0 9 670 670 William N. Peck 13 M MD 0 0 9 679 679 A. Savoy 45 M Planter MD 0 0 9 679 679 Eliza Savoy 45 M MD 0 0 9 679 679 Mary Savoy 24 M MD 0 0 9 679 679 Martha Savoy 23 M MD 0 0 9 679 679 Elizabeth Savoy 18 M MD 0 0 9 679 679 Alexander Savoy 17 M Planter MD 0 0 9 679 679 John Savoy 15 M MD 0 0 9 679 679 Virginia Savoy 12 M MD 0 0 9 679 679 James Savoy 10 M MD 0 0 9 679 679 William Savoy 8 M MD 0 0 9 679 679 Rufus Savoy 5 M MD 0 0 9 679 679 Alexander Butler 30 M MD 0 0 9 702 702 John Butler 23 B Laborer MD 0 0 James C. Burch Household 9 702 702 Judson Day 22 B Laborer MD 0 0 9 702 702 Rachel Shorter 23 M Laborer MD 0 0 9 702 702 Adaline Shorter 42 M MD 0 0

126