DOCSLIB.ORG

Cliohworld I

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cliohworld I Creating a New Historical Perspective: EU and the Wider World CLIOHWORLD READERS I CLIOHWORLD is supported by the European Commission through the Lifelong Learning Programme of its Directorate General for Education and Culture, as an Erasmus Academic Network for History of European Inte- gration and the European Union in a world perspective. It is formed by 60 partner universities from 30 European countries, and a number of Associate Partners including the International Students of History Association. CLIOHWORLD Readers are produced in order to use and test innovative learning and teaching materials based on the research results of CLIOHRES, a Network supported by the European Commission’s Directorate General for Research as a “Network of Excellence” for European History, including 180 researchers (90 staff and 90 doc- toral students) from 45 universities in 31 countries. The CLIOHWORLD Partnership Karl-Franzens-Universität, Graz (AT) Universitetet i Oslo (NO) Paris-Lodron-Universität, Salzburg (AT) Uniwersytet w Białymstoku (PL) Universiteit Gent (BE) Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Kraków (PL) Nov Balgarski Universitet, Sofia (BG) Universidade de Coimbra (PT) Sofiyski Universitet “Sveti Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia Universidade Aberta (PT) (BG) Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT) Panepistimio Kyprou, Nicosia (CY) Universitatea Babeş Bolyai din Cluj-Napoca Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Prague (CZ) (RO) Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg (DE) Universitatea “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Iasi (RO) Ruhr-Universität, Bochum (DE) Universitatea “Ştefan cel Mare” Suceava (RO) Technische Universität Chemnitz (DE) Linköpings Universitet (SE) Roskilde Universitetscenter (DK) Uppsala Universitet (SE) Tartu Ülikool (EE) Univerza v Mariboru, Maribor (SI) Universitat de Barcelona (ES) Univerzita Mateja Bela, Banská Bystrica (SK) Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona (ES) Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana (TR) Universidad de Deusto, Bilbao (ES) Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon (TR) Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES) University of Aberdeen (UK) Oulun Yliopisto, Oulu (FI) Queen’s University, Belfast (UK) Turun Yliopisto, Turku (FI) University of Sussex, Brighton (UK) Université Pierre Mendès France, Grenoble II (FR) The University of the West of England, Bristol Université de Toulouse II- Le Mirail (FR) (UK) Ethniko kai Kapodistriako Panepistimio Athinon University of Edinburgh (UK) (GR) University of Strathclyde (UK) Panepistimio Dytikis Makedonias (GR) Swansea University(UK) Aristotelio Panepistimio Thessalonikis (GR) Primrose Publishing (UK) Miskolci Egyetem (HU) Coláiste na hOllscoile Corcaigh, Cork (IE) Associate Partners Ollscoil na hÉireann, Gaillimh-Galway (IE) Universität Basel (CH) Háskóli Íslands, Reykjavik (IS) ISHA- International Student of History Associa- Università di Bologna (IT) tion Università degli Studi di Milano (IT) Universiteti i Tiranes (AL) Università degli Studi di Padova (IT) Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci (BA) Università di Pisa (IT) Univerzitet u Sarajevu (BA) Università degli Studi di Roma Tre (IT) Osaka University, Graduate School of Letters (JP) Vilniaus Universitetas, Vilnius (LT) Univerzitet “Sv. Kliment Ohridski”- Bitola (MK) Latvijas Universitāte, Riga (LV) Moskowskij Gosudarstvennyj Oblastnoj L-Università ta’ Malta, Msida (MT) Universitet (RU) Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (NL) Univerzitet u Novom Sadu (SCG) Universiteit Utrecht (NL) Developing EU–Turkey Dialogue A CLIOHWORLD Reader Edited by Guðmundur Hálfdanarson and Hatice Sofu Developing EU-Turkey dialogue : a Cliohworld Reader / edited by Guðmundur Hálfda- narson and Hatice Sofu. - Pisa : Plus-Pisa University Press, 2010 (Cliohworld readers ; 1) 327.56104 (21.) 1. Turchia - Relazioni con l’Europa I. Guðmundur Hálfdanarson II. Sofu, Hatice CIP a cura del Sistema bibliotecario dell’Università di Pisa Education and Culture DG Lifelong Learning Programme This volume is printed thanks to the support of the Directorate General for Education and Culture of the European Commission, by the Erasmus Academic Network CLIOHWORLD under the Agreement 142816-LLP-1-2008-1-IT- ERASMUS-ENW (2008-3200). The volume is based on results published by the Sixth Framework Network of Excellence CLIOHRES.net under the contract CIT3-CT-2005-006164 with the Directorate General for Research. The volume is solely the responsibility of the Networks and the authors; the European Community cannot be held responsible for its contents or for any use which may be made of it. Preface, Introduction, Chronology © CLIOHWORLD 2011 Contents © CLIOHRES 2006-2010 The materials produced by the History Networks belong to the Network Consortia. They are available for study and use, provided that the authors and the source are clearly acknowledged (www.cliohworld.net, www.cliohres.net) Published by Edizioni Plus – Pisa University Press Lungarno Pacinotti, 43 56126 Pisa Tel. 050 2212056 – Fax 050 2212945 [email protected] www.edizioniplus.it - Section “Didattica e Ricerca” Member of ISBN: 978-88-8492-809-2 Informatic editing Răzvan Adrian Marinescu Editorial assistance Viktoriya Kolp Cover: Hagia Sophia, Istanbul. Contents Preface Ann Katherine Isaacs ..........................................................................................................pag. IX Introduction Guðmundur Hálfdanarson, Hatice Sofu ........................................................................ » XI A Short Chronology of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic .................. » XIX Ottoman Images of the External World – External Images of the Ottoman Empire “Clash of civilizations”, Crusades, Knights and Ottomans: an Analysis of Christian- Muslim Interaction in the Mediterranean Emanuel Buttigieg .......................................................................................................... » 1 A Retreating Power: the Ottoman Approach to the West in the 18th Century Ali U. Peker ..................................................................................................................... » 19 Hungarian Travellers’ and Emigrants’ Images of Turkey from the 16th to the 19th Centuries Gábor Demeter ................................................................................................................ » 37 The Image of Balkan Muslims in Czech and French Journals around 1900 Hana Sobotková .............................................................................................................. » 57 (Re)reading the Grand Ceremonial Hall in the Dolmabahçe Palace Çağla Caner, Pelin Yoncacı ............................................................................................. » 71 Culture, Law and Power in the Ottoman Empire The Making ofKanun Law in the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1600 Kenan İnan ..................................................................................................................... » 99 Matching Sharia and ‘Governmentality’: Muslim Marriage Legislation in the Late Ottoman Empire Darina Martykánová ..................................................................................................... » 111 Minorities in the Ottoman Empire Living in a Multicultural Neighbourhood: Ottoman Society Reflected in Rabbinic Responsa of the 16th and 17th Centuries Markéta P. Rubešová ....................................................................................................... » 135 Convivencia under Muslim rule: the Island of Cyprus after the Ottoman Conquest (1571-1640) Elena Brambilla .............................................................................................................. » 151 From Millets to Minorities in the 19th-Century Ottoman Empire: an Ambiguous Modernization Dimitrios Stamatopoulos .......................................................................................................... » 169 From Christians to Members of an Ethnic Community: Creating Borders in the City of Thessaloniki (1800-1912) Iakovos D. Michailidis .............................................................................................................. » 191 The Rise of Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire The Formation of Greek Citizenship (19th century) Iakovos D. Michailidis .................................................................................................... » 203 French Consuls and the Greek War of Independence, 1821-1827. The Consequences of Consular Representations of Greek and Ottoman Identities Alexandre Massé ............................................................................................................. » 211 To Call You a Bulgarian is the Greatest Joy for Me Ivan Ilchev ....................................................................................................................... » 219 Identities and Power in the Turkish Republic Spatial Representation of Power: Making the Urban Space of Ankara in the Early Republican Period Sinem Türkoğlu Önge ..................................................................................................... » 233 Remodelling the Imperial Capital in the Early Republican Era: the Representation of History in Henri Prost’s Planning of Istanbul Cânâ Bilsel ...................................................................................................................... » 257 The Female Body as a Tool for the Identity Formation of the Turkish State during the Kemalist Modernization Project Constantia Soteriou ........................................................................................................ » 279 Hagia Sophia ‘Museum’: A Humanist Project of the Turkish Republic
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SALNÂMELERE GÖRE ADANA VĠLÂYETĠ‟NĠN DEMOGRAFĠK VE KÜLTÜREL YAPISI (Adana Merkez, Kozan, Cebel-I Bereket, Ġçel Ve Mersin Sancağı)
    T.C. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı SALNÂMELERE GÖRE ADANA VĠLÂYETĠ‟NĠN DEMOGRAFĠK VE KÜLTÜREL YAPISI (Adana Merkez, Kozan, Cebel-i Bereket, Ġçel ve Mersin Sancağı) Sırma HASGÜL YÜKSEK LĠSANS TEZĠ Mersin, 2016 T.C. Mersin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı SALNÂMELERE GÖRE ADANA VĠLÂYETĠ‟NĠN DEMOGRAFĠK VE KÜLTÜREL YAPISI (Adana Merkez, Kozan, Cebel-i Bereket, Ġçel ve Mersin Sancağı) Sırma HASGÜL DanıĢman Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ġbrahim BOZKURT YÜKSEK LĠSANS TEZĠ Haziran, 2016 i ÖNSÖZ Bu çalıĢmada, günümüzde Çukurova olarak adlandırılabilecek olan Adana Vilayeti‟nin, 1870-1902 yılları arasındaki durumu çeĢitli açılardan incelenmiĢtir. Adana Vilayeti‟nin bu dönemde içerisinde yaĢadığı idari, demografik ve kültürel değiĢim ve bu değiĢimlerin yansımaları bazen genel hatlarıyla bazen de kaza ve sancak bazında belirlenmeye çalıĢılmıĢtır. Bu çalıĢma konusunun belirlenmesi, belgelerin sağlanması ve tezin yürütülmesi sırasında hiçbir zaman yardımlarını esirgemeyen, ayrıca her zaman, her konuda bana yol gösteren ve destekleyen danıĢman hocam Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ġbrahim BOZKURT‟a teĢekkürlerimi sunarım. Ayrıca değerli önerilerinden ve teze katkılarından dolayı sayın Doç. Dr. ġenay ÖZDEMĠR GÜMÜġ‟e ve Yrd. Doç. Dr. Volkan PAYASLI‟ya teĢekkürlerimi sunmak isterim. Üniversitedeki eğitim hayatım süresince çalıĢmalarımda ve her türlü problemimde manevi desteğini ve yardımlarını hep yanımda hissettiğim değerli hocam Mehtap ERGENOĞLU‟na ve ilgilerinden dolayı tüm hocalarıma çok teĢekkür ederim. Tezde kullandığım
    [Show full text]
  • (Yakinçağ Tarihi) Anabilimdali Iran-Osmanli Ticari I
    T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYALBİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH (YAKINÇAĞ TARİHİ) ANABİLİMDALI İRAN-OSMANLI TİCARİ İLİŞKİLERİ (1900–1923) Doktora Tezi Masoumeh DAEİ Ankara-2011 T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYALBİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH (YAKINÇAĞ TARİHİ) ANABİLİMDALI İRAN-OSMANLI TİCARİ İLİŞKİLERİ (1900–1923) Doktora Tezi Masoumeh DAEİ Tez Danışmanı Prof. Dr. Hamiyet SEZER FEYZİOĞLU Ankara-2011 T.C. ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH (YAKINÇAĞ) ANABİLİM DALI OSMANLI_İRAN TİCARİ İLİŞKİLERİ (1900–1923) Doktora Tezi Tez Danışmanı: Tez Jürisi Üyeleri Adı ve Soyadı İmzası ………………………………………. …………………………………… ….......................................................... ………………………………….... ………………………………………. …………………………………… ………………………………………. ……………………………………. ……………………………………….. …………………………………….. ………………………………………. ……………………………………… Tez Sınavı Tarihi………………………………… TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜNE Bu belge ile,bu tezdeki bütün bilgilerin akademik kurallara ve etik davranış ilkelerine uygun olarak toplanıp sunulduğunu beyan ederim.Bu kural ve ilkelerin gereği olarak,çalışmada bana ait olmayan tüm veri,düşünce ve sonuçlar andığımı ve kaynağını gösterdiğimi ayrıca beyan ederim.(..…/..…/200…) Tezi Hazırlayan Öğrencinin Adı ve Soyadı Masoumeh DAEİ İÇİNDEKİLER KISALTMALAR ……………………………………………………………………V ÖNSÖZ ………………………………………………………………………………VI KONU VE KAYNAKLAR…………………………………………………………VII GİRİŞ…………………………………………………………………………………..1 BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM TRABZON-ERZURUM-TEBRİZ TİCARİ YOLUNDA RUS – OSMANLI REKABETİ 1.1. Trabzon-Erzurum-Tebriz
    [Show full text]
  • Içel Sancaği'nin Yönetim Merkezi Olmak Için Kazalar
    A. Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi [TAED] 56, ERZURUM 2016, 1215-1253 İÇEL SANCAĞI’NIN YÖNETİM MERKEZİ OLMAK İÇİN KAZALAR ARASINDA YAŞANAN MÜCADELE Ahmet Ali GAZEL Öz Karamanoğulları Beyliği’nin ortadan kaldırılmasıyla oluşturulan İçel Sancağı idarî olarak farklı eyaletlere bağlanmış ve son olarak 1869 yılında Adana Vilayeti’ne bağlanmıştır. 1915 yılında ise müstakil sancak haline dönüştürülmüştür. İçel Sancağı’nın bu isimle anılan bir merkezi olmadığı için sancak merkezi farklı tarihlerde farklı kazalar olmuştur. 1869’dan önce merkez Ermenek iken bu tarihte sancak Adana Vilayeti’ne bağlanınca vilayet merkezine yakınlığı sebebiyle sancak merkezi Silifke’ye alınmıştır. Ancak bu durum uzun zamandır sancak merkezliğini elinde bulunduran Ermeneklileri rahatsız etmiştir. Yapılan değişiklik Silifkelilerle Ermenekliler arasında 1919 yılına kadar sürecek hukuki ve siyasi bir mücadelenin de başlangıcı olmuştur. Ermenekliler değişik zamanlarda hükümet merkezine verdikleri arzuhallerde merkezin tekrar Ermenek’e alınmasını isterken Silifkeliler de birçok ekonomik ve coğrafi faktörü öne sürerek Silifke’de kalmasını istemişlerdir. Bildiride iki kazanın sancak merkezi olmak için verdikleri mücadele Osmanlı Arşivine dayalı olarak anlatılacaktır. Anahtar Sözcükler: İçel Sancağı, Ermenek, Silifke, Adana. THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN ERMENEK AND SILIFKE FOR BECOMING THE CAPITAL OF THE SANJAK OF ICEL Abstract The Sanjak of İçel, which was founded along with the destruction of Karamanids, was involved in several different principalities administratively and ultimately connected to the Province of Adana in 1869. In 1915, it became an independent sanjak. Because the Sanjak of İçel did not have the capital called İçel, different districts became its capitals on different dates. Before 1869, the capital was Ermenek while it was replaced by Silifke in 1869 when the sanjak was connected to the Province of Adana due to its geographic proximity to the provincial capital.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 7. Remembering Them
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2017-02 Understanding Atrocities: Remembering, Representing and Teaching Genocide Murray, Scott W. University of Calgary Press http://hdl.handle.net/1880/51806 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNDERSTANDING ATROCITIES: REMEMBERING, REPRESENTING, AND TEACHING GENOCIDE Edited by Scott W. Murray ISBN 978-1-55238-886-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This open-access work is published under a Creative Commons licence. This means that you are free to copy, distribute, display or perform the work as long as you clearly attribute the work to its authors and publisher, that you do not use this work for any commercial gain in any form, and that you in no way alter, transform, or build on the work outside of its use in normal academic scholarship without our express permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Balkanlar the Balkans
    DOSYA / FILE: Balkanlar The Balkans ULUSLARARASI SUÇLAR ve TARİH Yıllık Uluslararası Hukuk ve Tarih Dergisi INTERNATIONAL CRIMES and HISTORY Annual International Law and History Journal sayı / issue Panslavizmin Çarlık Rusyası’nın ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin 17 Balkan Politikaları Üzerindeki Etkisi 2016 Ali ASKER - Merve Suna ÖZEL ÖZCAN The Making of the Rhodopean Borders and Construction of the Pomak Identities in the Balkans Cengiz HAKSÖZ Yugoslavya’nın Dağılması Bağlamında Josip Broz Tito ve Slobodan Miloseviç’in Söylem ve Politikalarının İncelenmesi İbrahim Fevzi GÜVEN Kosova ve Kırım Vakalarının Uluslararası Hukuk Perspektifinden Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi Abdullah TUNÇ - Hamdi Fırat BÜYÜK The Fabricated Pontus Narrative and Hate Speech Teoman Ertuğrul TULUN RAPOR / REPORT 81. Yılında Montrö Sözleşmesi’nin Karşılaştığı Güvenlik Sorunları ve Sözleşmenin Feshi ve Tadili İçin Girişimler Vukuunda Karşılaşılacak Senaryoların Analizi Mustafa Şükrü ELEKDAĞ ULUSLARARASI SUÇLAR VE TARİH INTERNATIONAL CRIMES AND HISTORY Yıllık Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi Annual International Peer-Reviewed Journal 2016, Sayı / Issue: 17 ISSN: 1306-9136 EDİTÖR / EDITOR E. Büyükelçi - Ambassador (R) Ömer Engin LÜTEM SORUMLU YAZI İŞLERİ MÜDÜRÜ / MANAGING EDITOR Dr. Turgut Kerem TUNCEL İMTİYAZ SAHİBİ / LICENSEE AVRASYA BİR VAKFI (1993) Bu yayın, Avrasya Bir Vakfı adına, Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi tarafından hazırlanmaktadır. This publication is edited by Center for Eurasian Studies on behalf of Avrasya Bir Vakfı. YAYIN KURULU / EDITORIAL BOARD Alfabetik Sıra ile / In Alphabetic Order Prof. Dr. Dursun Ali AKBULUT E. Büyükelçi / Ambassador (R) Alev KILIÇ (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi) (Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi Başkanı) E. Büyükelçi / Ambassador (R) Yiğit ALPOGAN E. Büyükelçi / Ambassador (R) Ömer Engin LÜTEM (AVİM Danışmanı) (Avrasya İncelemeleri Merkezi Onursal Başkanı) Prof. Dr. Ayşegül AYDINGÜN E.
    [Show full text]
  • Political and Economic Transition of Ottoman Sovereignty from a Sole Monarch to Numerous Ottoman Elites, 1683–1750S
    Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hung. Volume 70 (1), 49 – 90 (2017) DOI: 10.1556/062.2017.70.1.4 POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TRANSITION OF OTTOMAN SOVEREIGNTY FROM A SOLE MONARCH TO NUMEROUS OTTOMAN ELITES, 1683–1750S BIROL GÜNDOĞDU Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Historisches Institut, Osteuropäische Geschichte Otto-Behaghel-Str. 10, Haus D Raum 205, 35394 Gießen, Deutschland e-mail: [email protected] The aim of this paper is to reveal the transformation of the Ottoman Empire following the debacles of the second siege of Vienna in 1683. The failures compelled the Ottoman state to change its socio- economic and political structure. As a result of this transition of the state structure, which brought about a so-called “redistribution of power” in the empire, new Ottoman elites emerged from 1683 until the 1750s. We have divided the above time span into three stages that will greatly help us com- prehend the Ottoman transition from sultanic authority to numerous autonomies of first Muslim, then non-Muslim elites of the Ottoman Empire. During the first period (1683–1699) we see the emergence of Muslim power players at the expense of sultanic authority. In the second stage (1699–1730) we observe the sultans’ unsuccessful attempts to revive their authority. In the third period (1730–1750) we witness the emergence of non-Muslim notables who gradually came into power with the help of both the sultans and external powers. At the end of this last stage, not only did the authority of Ottoman sultans decrease enormously, but a new era evolved where Muslim and non-Muslim leading figures both fought and co-operated with one another for a new distribution of wealth in the Ottoman Empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Armenian Tourist Attraction
    Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... rediscover armenia guide armenia > tourism > rediscover armenia guide about cilicia | feedback | chat | © REDISCOVERING ARMENIA An Archaeological/Touristic Gazetteer and Map Set for the Historical Monuments of Armenia Brady Kiesling July 1999 Yerevan This document is for the benefit of all persons interested in Armenia; no restriction is placed on duplication for personal or professional use. The author would appreciate acknowledgment of the source of any substantial quotations from this work. 1 von 71 13.01.2009 23:05 Armenian Tourist Attractions: Rediscover Armenia Guide http://mapy.mk.cvut.cz/data/Armenie-Armenia/all/Rediscover%20Arme... REDISCOVERING ARMENIA Author’s Preface Sources and Methods Armenian Terms Useful for Getting Lost With Note on Monasteries (Vank) Bibliography EXPLORING ARAGATSOTN MARZ South from Ashtarak (Maps A, D) The South Slopes of Aragats (Map A) Climbing Mt. Aragats (Map A) North and West Around Aragats (Maps A, B) West/South from Talin (Map B) North from Ashtarak (Map A) EXPLORING ARARAT MARZ West of Yerevan (Maps C, D) South from Yerevan (Map C) To Ancient Dvin (Map C) Khor Virap and Artaxiasata (Map C Vedi and Eastward (Map C, inset) East from Yeraskh (Map C inset) St. Karapet Monastery* (Map C inset) EXPLORING ARMAVIR MARZ Echmiatsin and Environs (Map D) The Northeast Corner (Map D) Metsamor and Environs (Map D) Sardarapat and Ancient Armavir (Map D) Southwestern Armavir (advance permission
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Bulgarian Nationalism and Russia's Influence Upon It
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 5-2014 The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it. Lin Wenshuang University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Wenshuang, Lin, "The rise of Bulgarian nationalism and Russia's influence upon it." (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1548. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1548 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Humanities University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky May 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Lin Wenshuang All Rights Reserved THE RISE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM AND RUSSIA‘S INFLUENCE UPON IT by Lin Wenshuang B. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 1997 M. A., Beijing Foreign Studies University, China, 2002 A Dissertation Approved on April 1, 2014 By the following Dissertation Committee __________________________________ Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Coding Units
    INSTITUTE Country Coding Units v11.1 - March 2021 Copyright © University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute All rights reserved Suggested citation: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, and Lisa Gastaldi. 2021. ”V-Dem Country Coding Units v11.1” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. Funders: We are very grateful for our funders’ support over the years, which has made this ven- ture possible. To learn more about our funders, please visit: https://www.v-dem.net/en/about/ funders/ For questions: [email protected] 1 Contents Suggested citation: . .1 1 Notes 7 1.1 ”Country” . .7 2 Africa 9 2.1 Central Africa . .9 2.1.1 Cameroon (108) . .9 2.1.2 Central African Republic (71) . .9 2.1.3 Chad (109) . .9 2.1.4 Democratic Republic of the Congo (111) . .9 2.1.5 Equatorial Guinea (160) . .9 2.1.6 Gabon (116) . .9 2.1.7 Republic of the Congo (112) . 10 2.1.8 Sao Tome and Principe (196) . 10 2.2 East/Horn of Africa . 10 2.2.1 Burundi (69) . 10 2.2.2 Comoros (153) . 10 2.2.3 Djibouti (113) . 10 2.2.4 Eritrea (115) . 10 2.2.5 Ethiopia (38) . 10 2.2.6 Kenya (40) . 11 2.2.7 Malawi (87) . 11 2.2.8 Mauritius (180) . 11 2.2.9 Rwanda (129) . 11 2.2.10 Seychelles (199) . 11 2.2.11 Somalia (130) . 11 2.2.12 Somaliland (139) . 11 2.2.13 South Sudan (32) . 11 2.2.14 Sudan (33) .
    [Show full text]
  • Erzurum Eyâlet Kanunnâmelerinin Tahlili
    Türk Hukuk Tarihi Araþtýrmalarý, Sayý 2, 2006 (Güz), 87-98 Erzurum Eyâlet Kanunnâmelerinin Tahlili Bilgehan Pamuk* An Analysis of the Kanunnâmes From the Erzurum Province Ottomans used to make tahrir applications in order to collect taxes. In tahrir registers, especially at the beginnings the register or at the beginning of the relevant chapters the officials used to put ka- nunnâmes about the mentioned district. These kanunnâme which were named sanjak kanunnâmes, were acts whose aim was to include all elements who are subjected to pay tax in a sanjak. After Er- zurum became under Ottomans control, in order to determine the people who can be subjected to pay tax, Erzurum’s first kanunnâme the 16th century new sanjak kanunnâmes were formed. In 17th century, the timar system was fatally damaged and it became impossible to determine the tahrirs. In order to get out of this chaos the timar system gradually changed into iltizam system. With these changes in the system, the tahrir application was largely given up. This change, also affected the nature of Erzurum kanunnâmes. From then on Erzurum kanunnâmes turned into or- ganizational kanunnâmes. This kanunnâme was edited in relation to the incomes of the treasure. In conclusion, in this study, the kanunnâmes including acts towards the determination of the pe- ople who are subjected to pay tax in Erzurum will be introduced chronologically and after that they will be evaluated from conceptual, historiographical and methodological points of view. Key Words: Province, Sanjak, Organization, Kanunnâme, Law, Erzurum. Giriþ XVI. yüzyýlýn baþlarýnda Erzurum, sýkýntýlý bir devre geçirmekteydi. Doðu Ana- dolu Bölgesi’nde nüfuz mücadelesi, Osmanlýlar ile Safevîleri karþý karþýya getir- di.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Cultures, Traditions and People
    GREEK CULTURES, TRADITIONS AND PEOPLE Paschalis Nikolaou – Fulbright Fellow Greece ◦ What is ‘culture’? “Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts […] The word "culture" derives from a French term, which in turn derives from the Latin "colere," which means to tend to the earth and Some grow, or cultivation and nurture. […] The term "Western culture" has come to define the culture of European countries as well as those that definitions have been heavily influenced by European immigration, such as the United States […] Western culture has its roots in the Classical Period of …when, to define, is to the Greco-Roman era and the rise of Christianity in the 14th century.” realise connections and significant overlap ◦ What do we mean by ‘tradition’? ◦ 1a: an inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior (such as a religious practice or a social custom) ◦ b: a belief or story or a body of beliefs or stories relating to the past that are commonly accepted as historical though not verifiable … ◦ 2: the handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example from one generation to another without written instruction ◦ 3: cultural continuity in social attitudes, customs, and institutions ◦ 4: characteristic manner, method, or style in the best liberal tradition GREECE: ANCIENT AND MODERN What we consider ancient Greece was one of the main classical The Modern Greek State was founded in 1830, following the civilizations, making important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, revolutionary war against the Ottoman Turks, which started in astronomy, and medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • Monograph with Memories – Album About the Village German – Prespa Region
    Monograph with Memories – Album About the Village German – Prespa Region By The Organising Committee for the Residents of the Village German Translated By Elizabeth Kolupacev Stewart 1 Publisher – The organising committee for the residents of the village German: 1. Mitre J Kajchevski 2. Aleksandar G Karlovski, professor 3. Risto N Maljanovski 4. Pando K Kajchevski [Extract from Foreword] The editors, with the help of oral history from villagers, have assembled this book. The Monograph is dedicated to the 30th anniversary and the 5th traditional celebration of German villagers held in Trnovo on 20/5/79. Translator – Monograph with Memories – Album About the Village German – Prespa Region was translated from the Macedonian by Elizabeth Kolupacev Stewart. 2 A Short Historical Sketch of German From as early as the 7th century slavs settled the Balkan Peninsula and a part of them settled in Macedonia. Beautiful Macedonia with its many passes, river plains, and four big rivers: Vardar, Struma, Bistrica and Mesta, beautiful mountains and lakes, attracted the families: Brsjaci, Sagurati, Velegeziti, Rinhini, Strumjani, Smoljani etc to settle this beautiful Macedonian land and they took up agriculture, raising livestock, hunting and fishing in the abundant rivers and many lakes. Macedonia is the only Balkan country with so many lakes so it is no surprise that they called it a lake‐country. It is historically recognised that a part of the large Brsjak tribe settled Prespa, that tame, beautiful and bountiful part which mother nature richly bestowed with many mountains, green pastures, flower covered meadows, varied forests and clear mountain springs. Nature determined the future occupation of the residents – agriculture, livestock raising, forestry and fishing.
    [Show full text]