DOCSLIB.ORG

H-Diplo Article Review 898 on “Samantha Smith in the Land of the Bolsheviks: Peace and the Politics of Childhood in the Late Cold War.”

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
H-Diplo Article Review 898 on “Samantha Smith in the Land of the Bolsheviks: Peace and the Politics of Childhood in the Late Cold War.” H-Diplo H-Diplo Article Review 898 on “Samantha Smith in the Land of the Bolsheviks: Peace and the Politics of Childhood in the Late Cold War.” Discussion published by George Fujii on Wednesday, November 13, 2019 H-Diplo Article Review No. 898 13 November 2019 Article Review Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse Web and Production Editor: George Fujii Margaret Peacock. “Samantha Smith in the Land of the Bolsheviks: Peace and the Politics of Childhood in the Late Cold War.” Diplomatic History 43:3 (June 2019): 418-444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhy092. URL: https://hdiplo.org/to/AR898 Review by Jennifer Helgren, University of the Pacific Margaret Peacock tells the story of Samantha Smith, the eleven-year-old American girl who wrote a letter to Soviet leader Yuri Andropov in 1982 to tell him she was worried “about Russia and the United States getting into a nuclear war” (418). Samantha’s letter expressed the fears of many in the world as tension increased between the Soviet Union and the United States. Although Andropov ignored letters from other girls who made pleas for the freedom of family members imprisoned in labor camps or asked for information about the attack on Korean Airlines Flight 007, Andropov responded to Samantha’s letter and invited her to visit the Soviet Union with her family. Samantha was one of a handful of girls whose stories grabbed international media attention during the Cold War. When the gymnast Olga Korbut visited the United States in 1972, the American media, as historian Ann Kordas explains, criticized the supposed robotic training that girl athletes received in the Soviet Union by printing stories about her desire for American fashion and pop culture.[1] By contrast, Peacock examines what it meant for an American girl to choose to visit the USSR. Peacock shows how media on both sides of the Iron Curtain shaped Samantha’s story and how American and Soviet citizens found their own meanings in her peace endeavors. Peacock’s work builds upon a recent outpouring of historical scholarship on children, internationalism, and the Cold War. Marcia Chatelain, Sara Fieldston, Victoria Grieve, and Peacock’s own Innocent Weapons: The Soviet and American Politics of Childhood in the Cold War demonstrate how children, real and symbolic, shape political realities.[2] Whereas most of these authors focus on the early Cold War, “Samantha Smith in the Land of the Bolsheviks” traces girls’ political agency into the 1980s. And although few scholars successfully grapple with both the symbolic and the “flesh-and- blood child,” as historian Anita Casavantes Bradford calls the duality of children’s history, Peacock Citation: George Fujii. H-Diplo Article Review 898 on “Samantha Smith in the Land of the Bolsheviks: Peace and the Politics of Childhood in the Late Cold War.”. H-Diplo. 11-13-2019. https://networks.h-net.org/node/28443/discussions/5306150/h-diplo-article-review-898-%E2%80%9Csamantha-smith-land-bolsheviks-pe ace Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. 1 H-Diplo does.[3] She examines Samantha Smith as an individual working to make her world safer and as a symbol with different meanings in the United States and the USSR that were shaped by the political situation in each nation. Peacock’s article brings fresh insights about the meaning of peace in the later stages of the Soviet- U.S. rivalry. A historian of Russia, the Soviet Union, youth, and the Cold War, Peacock has a firm grasp on the domestic politics of both the Soviet Union and the United States. She uses the Samantha Smith Foundation archives and conducts thoughtful analysis of media coverage of Samantha in both the United States and the USSR. The author successfully examines Russian language publications such as Pravda and the Foreign Broadcast Information Service Reports from the Russian news agency TASS as well as English-language newspapers and television broadcasts. Peacock mixes astute media communications analysis with a historically accurate picture of ordinary people in the late Cold War. Peacock argues that “talking about Samantha became a shorthand for talking about peace in the 1980s” when people on both sides of the Iron Curtain were increasingly skeptical of political leaders’ overtures toward peace or their willingness to compromise (419). Peacock sets Samantha’s travels in the context of abandoned peace talks, the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, America’s turn to hardline Cold Warrior President Ronald Reagan, and the roll out of Pershing missiles in Europe. Despite the tensions, Peacock shows there were ordinary people with hope, and Samantha and her letter became an international symbol of those hopes. Peacock reasons that Samantha’s visit has been remembered in the Soviet Union and largely forgotten in the United States because Samantha offered an opportunity to reinvigorate the Soviet dream. At a time when many ordinary Soviet people were disillusioned with party leaders and chafing under a deteriorating economy, they still longed for a Soviet-led peace that would protect the world’s children. In America, although many were suspicious of Andropov’s invitation and believed Samantha was being used as a political tool, some Americans were sympathetic. One remarked that tensions were so bad that the world had to rely on its children to act for peace. Peacock probes the differences that age and gender made to political discourse. Peace itself appeared childish to many political conservatives and skeptics by the 1980s (442). As she explains, “Kids were the only ones who could speak for peace because peace itself had become a fantasy . something the young would discard once the hard realities of adulthood set in” (441). Therefore, a child’s plea was acceptable as naïve but genuine. Moreover, for both Americans and Russians, girls seemed like natural nurturers and peacemakers. In the Soviet Union, Samantha joined a repertoire of girl heroines like World War II guerilla fighter Zoya Kosmodemyanska who refused to reveal her identity and that of her comrades to Nazi torturers. When Samantha’s life was tragically cut short in an airplane accident just two years after her visit to the Soviet Union, her story froze in time at the moment of potential and possibility. Peacock depicts open-hearted Soviet people who hoped to show Samantha, and the world, the best of their country, but she also interrogates the carefully constructed tour that Samantha experienced. Cameras snapped photos of Samantha’s visit to the Young Pioneer camp, Artek, where she donned their yellow neckerchief. Behind the scenes, Soviet youth had spent a week receiving lessons on how to interact with the American and the “enemy correspondents” that would accompany her (431). In a tour reminiscent of the famous kitchen debate between Vice President Richard Nixon and Nikita Citation: George Fujii. H-Diplo Article Review 898 on “Samantha Smith in the Land of the Bolsheviks: Peace and the Politics of Childhood in the Late Cold War.”. H-Diplo. 11-13-2019. https://networks.h-net.org/node/28443/discussions/5306150/h-diplo-article-review-898-%E2%80%9Csamantha-smith-land-bolsheviks-pe ace Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. 2 H-Diplo Khrushchev over two decades earlier, Samantha visited a toy exhibition and was photographed playing with Soviet toys, a “symbol of consumerism and happy domesticity in the Soviet family” (433). In these media-captured moments, Peacock argues, the Komsomol and the Pioneers shaped Samantha’s story in such a way as to create a contrast between the energy, activism, and comfort of Soviet youth and the materialism, delinquency, and risk for corruption that they implied was part of childhood in the American capitalist system. They did so despite (or perhaps because of) their own fears about rising hooliganism, gangs, and other problems among Soviet youth. Samantha, American critics complained, received only a sanitized picture of the Communist country, but the American media also shaped Samantha’s story. Seeing her as a pawn of Soviet efforts, but a media sensation nonetheless, news anchor Ted Koppel and comedian Johnny Carson invited her on their shows but asked her little of substance. This “international symbol of nuclear fear and grassroots peacemaking” was dismissed in America as a cute girl with little significance (436). American media largely glossed over her role as “a living critique of the dysfunction, impotence, and militarism of her time” (443). Americans focused instead on her emerging acting career. Peacock is a lively storyteller who mixes complex historical themes with accessible prose. Her narrative about youth, gender, politics, and the hope of peace (as well as Samantha’s dismissal by those who did not believe peace possible or worth working for) should appeal to specialists interested in Cold War culture and politics. Peacock’s accessible writing is also appropriate for undergraduate classrooms and graduate seminars. Her work provides an entry point into some of the more complex themes in late Cold War politics. Her article will be of special interest to anyone who wants to understand how ordinary citizens—especially children—were mobilized for the symbolic Cold War. Jennifer Helgren is Associate Professor of History at the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California. Her research traces the changing meanings of girls’ citizenship in relation to age, race, nation, and disability. Her publications includeAmerican Girls and Global Responsibility: A New Relation to the World during the Early Cold War (Rutgers University Press, 2017); Girlhood: A Global History (Rutgers University Press, 2010) with Colleen Vasconcellos; and several articles on U.S. girlhood. © 2019 The Authors | Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License Notes [1] Ann Kordas, “Rebels, Robots, and All-American Girls: The Ideological Use of Images of Girl Gymnasts during the Cold War,” in Jennifer Helgren and Colleen Vasconcellos, eds.,Girlhood: A Global History (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2010), 195-213.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2019 Russian Study Tour with Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Arms in Space
    2019 Russian Study Tour with Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Arms in Space By Cathy Deppe As members of an international delegation to the Russian Federation of 25 individuals in May 2019, Alex Walker and I visited Moscow, St. Petersburg, and three cities in Crimea. We came to learn, to listen, and to build a bridge of friendship through citizen diplomacy. We had daily important meetings with Russian journalists, activists, academics, and ordinary citizens. We gained first hand information and historical perspective. The Russian people met us with warmth, openness, and generosity. We came because we are alarmed by the U.S. demonization of Russia and by the NATO provocations which have created a world of increasing military confrontation, with the U.S. even threatening the first- use of nuclear weapons. Since the collapse of the USSR in 1991 US/NATO has encircled Russia with bases, so-called ‘missile defense’ systems, and escalated “war games” right on its borders, with warships increasing military operations in the Black Sea. Russia is a country of just 144 million people, with average income of $400 a month, or $13 a day. Their annual military budget is $60 billion and decreasing. The U.S. military budget is $800 billion and increasing. The U.S. has more than 800 bases encircling the world. The Russian people love their country with a warmth and depth of love that is difficult for Americans to comprehend. It is a love born of centuries of history, culture and religious faith, and a love born of the suffering and sacrifice of the repeated defense of their Motherland.
    [Show full text]
  • Technician North Carolina State University's Student Newspaper
    Technician North Carolina State University’s Student Newspaper Since 1920 Volume LXIV, Number es Wednesday. April 27, 133 Raleigh. North Carolina Phone 737-2411/2412 No agreement on Hunt’s DUI bill by Gene Wang The Senate adopted provisions allow- ing an appeal before a state hearing United Press International officer. while the house said appeals Raleigh. N.C. (UPI) — A legislative should be considered by magistrates. conference committee named to work 0 A house provision establishing out a final version of Gov. James procedures for law enforcement agen- Hunt's antidrunken driving package eiestosstnprosdbloehstocateh held it's first joint meeting Tuesday drunken drivers. The Senate did not without reaching an agreement on consider the issue. major differences between House and The standards that would be con- Senate versions. sidered in determining the The panel quickly endorsed com- seriousness of a drunken driving promises on major differences bet- violation and the penalties imposed by ween the two proposals. before spen- judges. The Senate approved a re ding most of the session reviewing. quirement that speeding more than 25 but not debating. the major dif- miles per hour over the limit be a ferences. grossly aggravated offense requiring The committeee agreed to meet a mandatory jail term; while the again Wednesday in an effort to reach House called for lesserpenalties. The an agreement on some unresolved House also made a .20 blood alcohol issues that the cochairmen felt could content a violation requiring a man- be resolved. datory jail term while the Senate did “There are four or five we are close not.
    [Show full text]
  • “Zechariah's Song: Singing in the New Day”
    “Zechariah’s Song: Singing in the New Day” Sermon by Rev. Dr. John M. Best to the First Presbyterian Church of Battle Creek Luke 1:57-79 December 6, 2020 Again, I want to thank the Session for the invitation to preach during this season of Advent. I’ve entitled this sermon series, “Songs of the Season.” Music is so much a part of our Advent and Christmas season. We pull out our Christmas music and play it at home while decorating our homes, while writing annual letters and Christmas card, while wrapping gifts, baking and cooking. But I won’t be talking about “chestnuts roasting over an open fire,” or how a kid “saw mama kiss’in Santa Claus,” or that “grandma got run over by a reindeer!” I want to explore with you the original songs the gospel writer Luke shared with us. When Zechariah heard the angel’s message that his wife Elizabeth would bear a son, he did not belief it. Not at her age. And he was struck dumb. For nine months he watched and listened in speechless silence. Then, his son was born, and on the eighth day at John’s circumcision Zechariah’s voice was restored. There is no disbelief this time. Filled with the Holy Spirit, Zechariah sang of God’s deliverance being on the way. Deliverance which was not yet evident, but he breaks into song anyway, singing as one who believes without seeing. In 1973, Michel Perry set Zechariah’s words to Merle’s Tune, in the new Presbyterian hymnal.
    [Show full text]
  • Samantha Smith, a Maine Native, Looked Upon the Cold War Between the United States and the Soviet Union with the Innocence of a Ten-Year-Old Child; And
    cStatt: of �aine WHEREAS, Samantha Smith, a Maine native, looked upon the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union with the innocence of a ten-year-old child; and WHEREAS, through a letter to Soviet Premier Yuri Andropov, Samantha Smith expressed her fears of the possible threat of nuclear holocaust; and WHEREAS, afterreceiving the letter, Premier Andropov invited Samantha Smith to visit the Soviet Union where she learned that its citizens, especially its children, were very similar to those in Maine; and WHEREAS, as one of our country's youngest ambassadors for peace, Samantha Smith helped ease the tensions between the two countries, opening the door to greater understanding and friendship among nations of the world; and WHEREAS, while at the age of thirteen Samantha Smith died tragically in a plane crash before the Cold War truly ended, her legacy of peace and goodwill still lives on; and WHEREAS, in accordance with 1 M.R.S. § 126, the first Monday in June of each year is designated as Samantha Smith Day, in memory of Samantha Smith whose birthday was June 29th; NOW, THEREFORE, I, Janet T. Mills, Governorof the great State of Maine, do hereby proclaim June 7, 2021 as Samantha Smith Day throughoutthe State of Maine and I urge all citizens to observe this day in suitable places with appropriate ceremony and activities. In testimony whereof, I have caused the Great Seal of the State to be hereunto affixed GIVEN under my hand at Augusta this third day of June Two Thousand Twenty-One Janet T.
    [Show full text]
  • Matlock, Jack F.: Files Folder Title: USSR General [1981-1983] (5) Box: 26
    Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Matlock, Jack F.: Files Folder Title: USSR General [1981-1983] (5) Box: 26 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name MATLOCK, JACK: FILES Withdrawer JET 5/9/2005 File Folder USSR: GENERAL 5/5 [1981-1983] FOIA F06-114/7 YARHI-MILO Box Number 26 2606 ID Doc Type Document Description No of Doc Date Restrictions Pages 9897MEMO KIMMITT TO WHITTLESEY RE 1 8/9/1983 Bl PROPOSAL TO INVITE SOVIET YOUTH TOU.S. [ 1 - 1 ] R 7/7/2008 NLRRF06-114/7 9898MEMO LENCZOWSKI TO KIMMITT RE 1 8/9/1983 Bl PROPOSAL TO INVITE SOVIET YOUTH TOU.S. [7 - 7 ] R 7/7/2008 NLRRF06-114/7 9899MEMO KIMMITI TO WHITTLESEY RE 1 ND Bl PROPOSAL TO INVITE SOVIET YOUTH TOU.S. [8 -8 ] R 7/7/2008 NLRRF06-114/7 9900MEMO MATLOCK TO CLARK RE SOVIET 1 10/6/1983 Bl PARTICIPATION IN THE 1984 OLYMPICS [ 23 - 23 ] R 6/25/2009 F2006-114/7 Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified Information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal
    [Show full text]
  • The Culture of the Cold War (Hnrs)
    RUT3442 | THE CULTURE OF THE COLD WAR (HNRS) Instructor: Dr. Ingrid Kleespies Email: [email protected] Office Hours: T, W 2-3pm & by appointment Office: 328 Pugh Hall “The peaceful atom” Course Description Emerging from the chaotic destruction of WWII, the Cold War seemed to divide the world in two in physical and symbolic ways. It amplified extant political and sociocultural binaries of “good” and “evil,” “us” and “them,” and “capitalism” and communism” to an unprecedented degree. Under the harsh glare of the threat of total destruction, nearly all aspects of Soviet and American life were organized around these poles for a period of almost fifty years. What were the American and Soviet cultural responses to the intense and unprecedented situation of the “atomic age?” How can we compare these “rival” visions and experiences? In this course, students will be asked to examine the culture of the Cold War from the Soviet and American perspectives across a wide range of phenomena (including literature, film, and propaganda), to consider how and why relations between the U.S. and the USSR came to be framed as a global ideological contest, and to be aware of the legacy of the Cold War and cultural responses to it in today’s world. Texts 1. Nineteen Eighty Four. George Orwell. Berkley, 2003 (reprint). 2. The Crucible. Arthur Miller. Penguin Classics, 2016. 3. The Spy who Came in from the Cold. John Le Carré. Penguin Classics, 2013. 4. 17 Moments of Spring. Yulian Semyonov. Fredonia Books, 2001. 5. The Ugly American. Eugene Burdick and William Lederer.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspectives on Leadership by Matt Dunlap, 2009 Henry Toll Fellow
    Perspectives on Leadership by Matt Dunlap, 2009 Henry Toll Fellow Leadership is not power. These two manifestations of action are Oregon State softball player hit a home run in a game in 2008 often confused. The use of power—and the access to it—is a against Central Washington University, while rounding the bases dangerous narcotic that once employed is difficult for the most she tore ligaments in her knee and could not proceed. The home restrained mind to fully control. It is the intemperate use of power run would not count if she couldn’t tag the bases, and the rules that brings down the best among us. prohibited assistance from her teammates. Power comes not from the ascendency to leadership, but rather it emanates from the smallest places in our society. Power comes to a leader with one simple caveat—consent. For example, members of an assembly consent to give one person the responsibility to “Power comes not from the ascendency shepherd their business for them—thus the power of the speaker to leadership, but rather it emanates is bestowed—to get things done and protect both the will of the majority and the rights of the minority. from the smallest places in our society.” The use of power—such as in the context above—is an act of leader- ship. And ultimately, leadership is not a key position in government or industry. Leadership is an act. But the rules said nothing about assistance from the opposing team In his novella Typhoon, Joseph Conrad relates the story of how the assisting her.
    [Show full text]
  • Andropov's Gamble: Samantha Smith and Soviet Soft Power
    Andropov’s Gamble: Samantha Smith and Soviet Soft Power Anton Fedyashin Introduction On a November evening in 1982, a ten-year-old fifth-grader from Manches- ter, Maine—population just above two thousand—became concerned about world peace under the impression of news stories about the Soviet nuclear threat. To alleviate her daughter’s fears, Jane Smith sat down with Samantha to read a Time magazine article about Yuri Andropov who had just succeeded Leonid Brezhnev as General Secretary of the CPSU. The introductory paragraph read: “When Jo- seph Conrad wrote about the place, he called his novel Under Western Eyes be- cause he wanted his readers to understand that his history was told by an outsider, meaning that no non-Russian could ever hope to see into that particular heart of darkness with any clarity or certainty. It is the same now. With Leonid Brezhnev gone, where are Western eyes to look, at the man or at the space he left, for an understanding of this moment?”1 Samantha decided to write a letter to penetrate that darkness, addressed it to Andropov, and received a reply from the Kremlin inviting her to visit the Soviet Union and report what she saw. The most successful Soviet PR campaign of the late Cold War, the Smith visit demonstrated a creative, albeit short-lived, variation on the rich history of Soviet public relations.2 This surreal epistolary exchange and visit have attracted limited scholarly attention.3 And this article will add to the conversation by exploring some important but overlooked details in the con- text of evolving political narratives emerging out of Moscow and Washington in the early 1980s—the clash between the Soviet quest for legitimacy founded 1 Roger Rosenblatt, “Half a World Lies Open, Leonid Brezhnev Leaves a Vacuum Greater than the Man Who Filled It,” Time, 22 November 1983, 11.
    [Show full text]
  • The Samantha Smith Challenge: TEACHERS GUIDE
    The Samantha Smith Challenge: TEACHERS GUIDE IMPORTANT DATES February 15, 2015: Last date to register as a class, group, or individual at the AWTT website. April 15, 2015: Date by which all requirements must be submitted to AWTT and MAMLE through the AWTT Website. May 15, 2014: All participants work will be highlighted on the AWTT website. June 1, 2015: Reception for all participants at the Maine State House in Augusta, Maine. WHY THE SAMANTHA SMITH CHALLENGE? Americans Who Tell the Truth (AWTT) included Samantha Smith’s portrait in the series to honor the initiative she took to engage in a world crisis - - the Cold War and the nuclear arms race -- and do something to make the situation better by advocating for open communication and peace. This year the Maine Association of Middle L and Americans Who Tell the Truth evel Education (AWTT) are (MAMLE) joining as partners to continue to honor Samantha with the Samantha Smith Challenge. Here, in brief, is Samantha’s story: In December 1982, Samantha Smith of Manchester, Maine, asked her mother if there was going to be a war. She said, “I asked my mother who would start a war and why. She showed me a news magazine with a story about America and Russia, one that had a picture of the new Russian leader, Yuri Andropov, on the cover. We read it together. It seemed that the people in both Russia and America were worried that the other country would start a nuclear war. It all seemed so dumb to me. I had learned about the awful things that had happened during World War II, so I thought that nobody would ever want to have another war.
    [Show full text]
  • Accepted Manuscript
    Children Diplomacy during the late Cold War: Samantha Smith’s visit of the ‘Evil Empire’ MATTHIAS NEUMANN (University of East Anglia) On 25 August 1985, a small Beechcraft 99 commuter plane, operated by Bar Habor Airlines, carrying six passengers approached its destination Auburn-Lewiston Municipal Airport in the State of Maine. It was a night approach in the summer rain of New England. The plane was coming in too low and was not properly aligned with the airport’s instrument landing system. As it touched the tops of the trees, it burst into flames. It crashed just 200 yards from the airport’s runway, killing all its passengers and the two pilots.1 The crash, which investigators from the National Transport Safety Board concluded was primarily caused by pilot error, would in normal circumstances hardly been reported beyond the region of New England. However, the crash of Flight 1808 not only made it into the national news, but was reported all over the world. The reason for the worldwide coverage was the tragic death of the youngest passenger: thirteen year-old school-girl Samantha Smith from Manchester, Maine, who had been accompanied by her father. Samantha Smith had come to fame by writing a letter to the Soviet leader, Yuri Andropov, in December 1982, expressing her fears about a potential nuclear war between the two superpowers. The letter, which initially was left without response, was eventually published in the main Soviet newspaper Pravda in April 1983 and the Smith family was subsequently invited to visit the Soviet Union during the summer.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 1984
    Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association| J" Г- - i. tA f a X < Я) — - i" ^ о u. -I Л ОП1 о X J. -n ^ о ,0-о.. огO zо О . M а.л rainlan Weekly a Xm Vol. Ill .No. 28 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JULY 8, 1984 25 cents Soviet publication likens Soyuzivka opens new season dissidents to John Hinckley which fought on against combined communist forces in the forests of Ukraine, Poland and other regions into f^ the mid-1950s. Mr. Chiuko, 64, was last arrested in 1980 and sentenced to six years in a labor camp for allegedly forging pen­ sion documents. He previously .served terms from 1947 to 1955 and 1961 lo 1978 for his nationalist activities. Mr. Shumuk. 70. was sentenced in 1972 to 10 years in a labor camp and five years' internal e.xilc for disseminating anti- Soviet materials, including his memoirs. From 19.13 to 1939. he was jailed by Polish authorities in western Ukraine for being a member of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine. From 1945 to 1956 and from 1957 to 1967 he was Bohdan Chuiko jailed by the Soviets for nationalist activities with the OUN and the WA. Mr. Stus. the third di.ssidem men­ JERSEY CITY. N.J. - A Soviet tioned in the article, is a 46-ycar-old journal recently compared imprisoned poet sentenced in 1980 to 10 years in a Ukrainian dissidents Vasyl Stus. Boh­ (Continued on page 2) dan Chuiko and Danyio Shumuk to Bass-baritone Andrij Dobriansky.
    [Show full text]
  • Anton Fedyashin, December 2017 Page 1
    Anton A. Fedyashin Director Carmel Institute of Russian Culture and History Associate Professor Department of History American University Battelle-Tompkins 137 4400 Massachusetts Ave, NW Washington, DC 20016-8038 202-885-6381 EDUCATION GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, History Department, Washington DC, United States Ph.D., Russian and European History, September 2007 Dissertation Title: “Autochthonous and Practical Liberals: Vestnik Evropy and Modernization in Late Imperial Russia” HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Davis Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States M.A., Russian, East European, and Central Asian Studies, May 1999 ST. JOHN’S COLLEGE, Annapolis, Maryland, United States B.A., Double Major: Philosophy and History of Mathematics and Science, May 1997 PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT Director, Carmel Inst. of Russian Culture and History, Washington, DC May 2014-currently Executive Director, AU Initiative for Russian Culture, Washington, DC Fall 2012-May 2014 Visiting Lecturer, MGIMO-University, Moscow, Russia March 2017 Visiting Lecturer, MGIMO-University, Moscow, Russia March 2016 Visiting Lecturer, MGIMO-University, Moscow, Russia March 2015 Associate Director, AU Initiative for Russian Culture, Washington, DC Fall 2011-Fall 2012 Assistant Professor, American University, Washington, DC Fall 2008-Currently Visiting Professor, New York University, New York, New York Spring 2010 Adjunct Professor, Loyola College of Baltimore, MD Fall 2007 Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University, Washington, DC Spring 2005-Spring 2007 Teaching Assistant, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 2000-2006 AWARDS FOR TEACHING 2007 Thomas Helde Award for Excellence in Teaching of an Upper Level Course: GU, Department of History PUBLICATIONS Anton Fedyashin, December 2017 Page 1 Books Liberals under Autocracy: Modernization and Civil Society in Russia, 1866-1905 (University of Wisconsin Press, 2012) Peer Reviewed Articles “The First Cold War Spy Novel: The Origins and Afterlife of Humphrey Slater’s Conspirator,” The Journal of Cold War Studies, Volume 19, Number 3, Summer 2017, pp.
    [Show full text]