The Labour Party Under Jermycorben
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DEMOCRATIC AND POPULAR REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF ABDLHAMID IBN BADIS MOSTAGANEM FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE MASTER British Civilisation The Labour Party under JermyCorben Presented by: NacefSaliha Board of Examiners Chair Mm: Benstali Lila University of Mostaganem Supervisor Mm: Ali Chaouche Faiza University of Mostaganem Examiner Mm: AdnaniRajae University of Mostaganem Academic Year: 2016-2017 1 Acknowledgment……………………………………………………………. Dedication………………………………………………………………… Abstract………………………………………………………………………. General Introduction…………………………………………………………………01 Chapter One Corbyn as MP Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………03 1. Overview about Jeremy Corbyn. 1.1 Early life…………………………………………………………………………04 1.2 Personal life………………………………………………………………………04 1.3 Early career and political activities……………………………………………….04 1.4 Earlier parliamentary career………………………………………………………07 2. Corbyn as labour MP: 2.1 Expenses and other interests……………………………………………………..08 2.2 Labour in opposition……………………………………………………………..09 3. Leadership of the labour party; 3.1 Leader of opposition. 3.2 First shadow cabinet and other oppiontements……………………………………. 3.3 Military invention in Syria…………………………………………………………. 3.4 January 2016 shadow cabinet reshuffle……………………………………………. 3.5 May 2016 local election…………………………………………………………….. 3.6 Summer 2016 leadership crisis……………………………………………………... 3.7 Shadow cabinet…………………………………………………………………….. 3.8 2016 Leadership challenges………………………………………………………… 3.9 Second leadership win……………………………………………………………… Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………….. Chapter Two The leader of the labour party Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………… 1. Is the labour party under Jeremy Corbyn is goining too far left…………………………… 2 2. Why labour party still back Jeremy Corbyn as their leader………………………………….. 3. Leadership as a driver of membership……………………………………………………….. 4. Jeremy Corbyn is re-elected as a leader of labour party………………………………… Conclusion………………………………………………………………………. Chapter Three Jeremy Corbyn as a success story Introduction……………………………………………………………………………… 1. Policies and views……………………………………………………………….. 1.1 Economy and Taxation……………………………………………………. 1.2 Foreign affairs…………………………………………………………………….. 1.3 National and constitutional issues………………………………………………………… 1.4 Awards and recognation………………………………………………………………… 2. Seven reasons why Jeremy Corbyn leadership is a success story…………………………… 2.1 The biggest mandate……………………………………………………………………... 2.2 Huge membership increase……………………………………………………………… 2.3 By election victories…………………………………………………………………….. 2.4 Mayoral election won…………………………………………………………………… 2.5 Good local election performance……………………………………………………….. 2.6 Anti-austerity victories…………………………………………………………………. 2.7 Won a remain vote among labour voter………………………………………………… Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………… General Conclusion………………………………………………………………………. References …………………………………………………………………………………… 3 The Brexit vote (the British economic situation and events) General introduction Chapter One: David Cameron and the Euro-scepticism Introduction 1- David Cameron's Euro-scepticism 2 - The Effect of Euro-crisis on Britain 3- The Influence of British Media of Britons Attitude towards Brexit 4- The Most Important Issues that Face the Leaving of EU 4.1The Issue of Migrants as a Main Reason behind the Referendum 4.2 The Scottish Issues Conclusion Chapter Two: The Brexit Vote June23, 2016 Circumanstances and Views Introduction 1- Between referendums 2- Brexit Term 3- Britain’s European Question 2 Negotiations for EU Reform 3 The British Political Parties Views towards Brexit 5.1 The Labour Party and Tony Blair views 5.2 Liberal Party views rd 6- The June, 23 2016 Referendum 4 6.1 Referendum result 6.1.1 Political effects 6.1.2 Economic effects 6.1.3 Consequence of the brexit for the EU Conclusion Chapter Three: Britain without the EU Introduction 1- The future relationship between the UK and the EU 2- The appropriate solution to protect the British economy 3- The Policy of Theresa May 3.1 Theresa May speech and analyses Conclusion General Conclusion 5 APPG :All-Party Parliamentary Group AFC ; Asian Football Conferederation BBC : british brodcasting coperation CND :Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament EU ; European Union. GLC; Council Paul Boateng. MP; Member of Parliament. NATO;North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. NEC;National Executive Committee. NHS; Nationel Health Service. PMQs ;Prime Minester Question. PLP;Parliamentary Labour Party. RC :Revenue and Customs. UK :United Kingdom. UKIP; United Kingdom Independence Party. WWII; World War Two. 6 Mr Corbyn supports the idea of Northern Ireland leaving the United Kingdom and joining the Republic. This research, is an attempt to represent this politician man; by mentioned all his achievements; and all what does he stand for. By studying this personality step by step; beganing by its earlier life till as a famous British politician. The events was also a real proves about this strong leader. This research provides theoretical concepts about those events and all the issues which Corbyn deal with. So, to realize our aim, we relied on following all the observations and interviews from different magazines which are considered as tools of our data collection . As a result, it is noticed that Jeremy Corbyn as a British politicien used all his efforts to keep his labour in the high level in Britain. 7 General Introduction The Labour Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom. Growing out of the trade union movement and socialist parties of the nineteenth century, the Labour Party has been described as a "broad church", encompassing a diversity of ideological trends from strongly socialist to moderately social democratic. The Labour Party is the largest party in the Welsh Assembly, the third largest party in the Scottish Parliament and has twenty MEPs in the European Parliament, sitting in the Socialists and Democrats Group. The party also organises in Northern Ireland, but does not contest elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly. The Labour Party is a full member of the Party of European Socialists and Progressive Alliance, and holds observer status in the Socialist International. In September 2015, Jeremy Corbyn was elected Leader of the Labour Party. The 2015 General Election resulted in a net loss of seats throughout Great Britain, with Labour representation falling to 232 seats in the House of Commons. The Party lost 40 of its 41 seats in Scotland in the face of record breaking swings to the Scottish National Party. The scale of the decline in Labour's support was much greater than what had occurred at the 2011 elections for the Scottish parliament. Though Labour gained more than 20 seats in England and Wales, mostly from the Liberal Democrats but also from the Conservative Party, it lost more seats to Conservative challengers, including that of Ed Balls, for net losses overall. The day after the 7 May 2015 election, Miliband resigned as party leader. Harriet Harman again took charge as interim leader. Following a leadership election, Jeremy Corbyn was announced as the new party leader on 12 September 2015. Corbyn, then a member of the Socialist Campaign Group and a fixture of the party's hard left, was considered little more than a fringe hopeful when the contest began, but benefited from a large influx of new members as well as the registration of significant numbers of the new affiliated and registered classes of voting supporters introduced under Miliband. Corbyn received the backing of only 16 of the party's MPs. Membership numbers continued to climb after the start of Corbyn's leadership. My research is divided into three chapters; the first chapter represent an overview about Corbyn: his early life; his personal life and his political career; and how he became a labour MP; than by his well career in parliament he became a leadership of the labour party. 8 The second chapter, conclude how the labour became under Jeremy Corbyn ;and how members still saw him as the own leader by re-elected as leader of Britain labour party. Concerning the third chapter, it discusses the policies and views and the seven reasons why Jeremy Corbyn became a leadership. 9 Chapter One Overview about Jeremy Corbyn Introduction In this chapter; I consist to make an overview about Jeremy Corbyn as an important personality; so; I began with his personal life which was very simple than, I represent his experience as a MP by showing his political career and activities. And; how he lead his labour in a very long period, with a successfully manner; during 1997 till 2010, than as a leader of opposition from 2010 till 2015. Furthermore, when he became a leader of opposition; and as a supporter of Syria situation. After, I mentioned another point about Jeremy; who was in 2016 Leadership challenges. Finally point, was about the second leadership; when he won again in the elections. 10 1. OVERVIEW ABOUT JEREMY CORBYN : 1.1 The Early life: Corbyn was born in Chippenham. He is the youngest of the four sons of Naomi (née Josling; 1915– 1987), a maths teacher, and David Benjamin Corbyn (1915–1986), an electrical engineer and expert in power rectifiers. His parents were peace campaigners who met in the 1930s at a committee meeting in support of the Spanish Republic at Conway Hall during the Spanish Civil War . When; Corbyn was seven years old, the family moved to Pave Lane in Shropshire; Corbyn was educated at Castle House Preparatory School, an independent