The Irish on the Somme
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The Munster Fusiliers in France 1914-1918
,doned at the ime to OND MUNSTERS orders. ,ress of tics of n' was deput- mental asonic Le anti- 1s their he Royal Munster Army entered the town, they encount- :aders, Fusiliers were formed ered on the road a body of troops who ormer from the amalgamation of wore French uniforms and whose officer ster, in the 10lst and the 104th spoke in French. Suddenly, these troops, igious Foot Regiments, Bengal The Germans attacked on the 'without the slightest warning, lowered ligious Fusiliers. These two regiments became morning of Sunday, 23rd. As the battle their bayonets and charged'. They were ~g the the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the Royal raged all that day around the coal fields German soldiers and, like the 1st Army, ism of Munster Fusiliers, under an order passed of Mons, the Munsters somehow escaped were also scheduled to billet that night at I prove in July, 1881. Although the regimental the German onslaught. About 5 p.m. the Landrecies. General Haig, thinking he by the headquarters were in Tralee, many of the French 5th Army, which was to the right was under heavy attack, telephoned the lasonic fusiliers and their officers were of the fusiliers, began to give way and headquarters to send help. Assuming the Limerickmen. retreat. Due to a lack of communication worst, GHQ sent orders altering Haig's French After spending their first 33 years on between the French and the British, Sir line of retreat for the next day. his move 'S anti- tours of duty through much of the British John French, the British commander, did was to split the force in two, the result anuary, Empire, the Munsters were stationed at not receive news of the retreat until I1 being that the 1st and 2nd armies lost isit to Aldershot when the German invasion of p.m. -
Community Action Plan 2019 - 2024 Draft June 2019 TABLE of CONTENTS
TEMPLEMORE COMMUNITY ACTION PLAN Draft Issue 2019 - 2024 for Community June Feedback 2019 Only! Templemore Community Action Plan 2019 - 2024 Draft Issue 14th June 2019 Draft for Community June Feedback 2019 Only! Tipperary Local Community Development Committee (LCDC) is the managing body for the European Union Rural Development 2014 -2020 (LEADER) Programme in County Tipperary. This project has been co-funded under the EU Rural Development 2014 -2020 (LEADER) Programme implemented in County Tipperary by North Tipperary Development Company on behalf of the Tipperary LCDC. Acknowledging the assistance of the EU and The European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development: Europe Investing in Rural Areas. Funded by the Irish Government under the National Development Plan 2014 -2020 GEARÓID FITZGIBBON FOREWORD MR. TOM PETERS, CHAIR OF TEMPLEMORE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Welcome to the Templemore Town 5 Year Community Action Plan; an exciting devel- The Steering Committee of the TCDA together with its Associate Members opment to enhance our town and its hinterland as a great place to live, work, visit and has guided the development of this 5 Year Community Action Plan and will do business in. This plan is being promoted by Templemore Community Development play a key role in commencing its implementation. Association (TCDA) with the purpose of enabling the potential of the Town to be realised and sustained, as well as providing a focus to empower the community to enhance and The Steering Committee members include: improve the socio-economic and quality of life in Templemore. Tom Peters (Chair) Michael Connell Declan Glynn Pat Hassey Templemore is of course already a great place to live and has a very strong ethos of Ronan Loughnane volunteerism and community spirit which is demostrated by the many community, sport- Sally Loughnane Kevin Ludlow Myles McMorrow Michael O’Brien ing and social organisations and facilities in the town. -
The Second Munsters 1914-1918 (Part Two)
ife in the trenches was indescribably miserable. There were three lines of trenches; the first, at the front line, was proteaed bv m-ach- ine-guns and baibed wire entangle- ments; behind were the support and reserve trenches. It was said of the Munsters that they 'waste men wic- kedly' because they did not keep prop- erly under cover in the reserve lines.'. To get from one trench to another they had to pass through what was known as the communication trench. Through this network ran the telephone wires which were fastened by staples to the side of the trenches. When it rained, the staples fell out and the wires fell down, tripping the soldiers as they moved by Des Ryan through the trenches. Part Two For a newcomer, travelling by night in the trenches was a hazard. If the would slip, unnoticed, "into the slime when these shells exploded, they gave wires did not trip him up, he was liable and would often drown and lie con- off clouds of black smoke. Another to fall into a hidden hole. The trenches cealed for days'.2 shell was called a 'Whizz Bang', were dug in a zig-zag pattern in orderto Standing in muddy water for hours because, unlike a normal shell which contain a bomb explosion and also to caused the feet to swell and rot (this gave off a shrieking sound as it stop the enemy soldiers from firing condition was known as 'trench feet'). approached, this one arrived silently. down the full length of the trench. A The soldiers also caught trench-fever. -
The History of MUNSTER HALL 1899 - Today
The History of MUNSTER HALL 1899 - today 1899 - 1913 - 1925 - 1973 - 1905 1919History1962 today 1905 - 1919 - 1962 - 1912 1925 1973 Preface One of the great things about working in an old building like ours (apart from the drafty corners) are the stories that we hear everyday across the counter. And so, a couple of years ago, we decided to find out as much as possible about one of Limerick's old Halls. The street We get asked all the time ' where does the street name come from' as it's difficult both to spell and pronounce if you have not heard it before. In 1760, Limerick was proclaimed an open city and the demolition of the medieval walls began. Around this time the building of the Georgian town commenced. The main leaders connected with the movement to create Newtown Pery were Edmund Sexton Pery, who owned most of the land, his brother-in-law, Sir Henry Hartstonge, the Russells and the Arthurs. Hartstonge Street is named after Bruff born Henry, a Irish politician, and his wife Lady Lucy Hartstonge, who was renowned for her charitable work in Limerick including the founding of St. John's Hospital. The streetscape Pre 1850, there was no definition between Upper and Lower - it was simply called Hartstonge Street. Upper Hartstonge Street, like Barrington Street and Upper Mallow Street, housed the wealthier families. Lower Hartstonge Street, which was sandwiched between Newtown Pery and the river, presented more a modest housing arrangement. There were families living here as well as boarding houses for unmarried workers and trades people. -
Dedication of the Cross of Sacrifice by the President of Ireland, Michael D
Dedication of the Cross of Sacrifice by the President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins and centenary commemoration of the First World War attended by HRH Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, President, Commonwealth War Graves Commission 31 July 2014 The Last Absolution of the Munsters at Rue du Bois by Father Francis Gleeson Chairman’s Address The dedication of the Cross of Sacrifice and the centenary commemoration of the outbreak of the First World War is a hugely significant event for Glasnevin Trust. This is one of a number of major commemorations taking place in the Cemetery during the “Decade of Centenaries”. Already this year we have had a very important commemoration to mark the centenary of the founding of “Cumann na mBan” led by President Higgins and featured the first all female personnel guard of honour in the history of the state and possibly in the world! The decade we are remembering is complex. As Europe and much of the rest of the World prepares to commemorate the start of World War 1, it is noticeable, even after one hundred years, that there is no consensus on what actually caused the outbreak. This period of history on this Island is even more complex as we must not forget that the decade ended in independence and retention of the Union. This commemoration and the exhibition opened in our museum will, hopefully, push back the door further on this intricate part of our history. It should remind us of our shared history amongst the two traditions on this Island. One in six of those eligible enlisted, at least 210,000, and of those one in five perished. -
Preface Introduction
Notes Preface 1. Brian Hanley in Irish Historical Studies, volume 39, Issue 153, May 2014, 175. 2. Jennifer Curtis, Human rights as war by other means: peace politics in Northern Ireland (Philidephia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014). 3. Ibid., 135. 4. ‘Finding of collusion with IRA a prompt for us all to examine our consciences’, Irish Times, 8 December 2013. 5. In 2015 I was a participant in a private seminar where victims of IRA violence on the border related their experiences to a former Minister of Justice, retired officials of the Department of Justice and Foreign Affairs and retired members of the Garda and Irish Army. 6. Gerry Moriarty and Mark Hennessy, ‘State willing to act on unionist claims over IRA-Gilmore’, Irish Times, 9 September, 2013. 7. Paddy Mulroe, ‘Irish government security policy along the border 1961-1978’, PhD, University of Ulster at Jordanstown, September 2015, 272. 8. Grand Committee, ‘Official Histories’, 10 December 2015, column GC194 available on www.parliament.uk 9. ‘Britain cast a villain in one-sided history of the Troubles’, Newsletterr, 26 August 2015. Introduction 1. Operation Banner: An Analysis of Military Operations in Northern Ireland. Prepared under the direction of the Chief of the General Staff, July 2006, 4–4. 2. Joe Cleary, Literature, Partition and the Nation State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002) 107. 3. Eugene McCabe, Heaven Lies About Us (London: Vintage, 2006); Patrick McCabe, Carn (London: Picador, 1989). 4. Toby Harnden, ‘Bandit Country’: the IRA and South Armagh (London: Coronet, 1999). 5. Christopher Hitchens, Arguably (London: Atlantic Books, 2011) 480–1. -
Newry Southern Relief Road Stage 2 Scheme
Newry Southern Relief Road Stage 2 Scheme Assessment Report Department for Infrastructure (DfI) Roads FINAL Project number: 60472927 September 2018 Newry Southern Relief Road Department for Infrastructure (DfI) Roads Project number: 60472927 Quality information Prepared by Checked by Verified by Approved by Sharon Campbell George Kissick Michael MacLean Michael MacLean Principal Engineer Associate Technical Director Technical Director Revision History Revision Revision date Details Authorized Name Position FINAL 28/09/2018 FINAL FOR MM Michael PM PUBLICATION MacLean Distribution List # Hard Copies PDF Required Association / Company Name 2 1 Liam McEvoy (DfI) Aloysius Loughran (DfI) Neville Dynes (DfI) 1 Raymond Glass (DfI Roads HQ) Prepared for: Department for Infrastructure (DfI) Roads AECOM ii Newry Southern Relief Road Department for Infrastructure (DfI) Roads Project number: 60472927 Prepared for: Department for Infrastructure (DfI) Roads Marlborough House Central Way Craigavon BT62 1AD © 2018 AECOM Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited. All Rights Reserved. This document has been prepared by AECOM Infrastructure & Environment UK Limited (“AECOM”) for sole use of our client (the “Client”) in accordance with generally accepted consultancy principles, the budget for fees and the terms of reference agreed between AECOM and the Client. Any information provided by third parties and referred to herein has not been checked or verified by AE COM, unless otherwise expressly stated in the document. No third party may rely upon this document -
GLASNEVIN CEMETERY BEING a RECORD of IRELAND's Hcflqms DEAD in DUBLIN CITY and COUNTY ALSO V LACES of HISTORIC INTEREST
THE GLASNEVIN CEMETERY BEING A RECORD OF IRELAND'S HcflQMS DEAD IN DUBLIN CITY AND COUNTY ALSO V LACES OF HISTORIC INTEREST PRICE b|? NATIONAL GRAVES ASSOCIATION, 41 PARNELL SQUARE. FOREWORD The National Graves Association deserves praise and congratulations for its effort in making available this permanent record of Patriot Graves in and around Dub lin, and of the places where many met their deaths in the struggle for national liberty. It is to be hoped that this initial effort is the first instalment of what will be a permanent All-Ireland record. The work deserves the fullest support of all who wish the sacrifices made to be properly recorded, ‘ and it is certain to receive due recognition, not only in Ireland, but amongst our people abroad. I would appeal especially to Eepublicans to give this project their active support. While we profess a reverence for the names and memories of our heroes and martyrs, we sometimes fall short in giving positive evidence of this feeling, as is shown by neglect of many of their resting-places, or of the spots where they met their deaths at the hands of the enemy. Many of the graves of our National Dead are unmarked; some are only vaguely known, while others are entirely unknown. The graves of the soldiers of the Eepublic of Ireland, who gave their lives in recent times, are sometimes untended. Such neglect is contrary to the general belief which credits us with great reverence for our dead. This is a lapse from duty which the National Graves Association is seeking to have remedied. -
Newsletter Summer 2014
Newsletter Summer 2014 Newsletter Date Newsletter Summer 2014 Inside this issue: A word from the Chair 1 A Word from the Chair Universal Declaration 2 on Archives Dear Members, programme is finalised it will be Lady Londonderry 3 circulated to members. and the First World Recruitment of 5 Welcome to the summer edition of the Mentors Newsletter. The Explore Your Archives campaign 6 has been very successful and the Irish Record Linkage, 1864-1913 Project campaign will again be celebrated in In March we held our AGM at the Hunt November. This year ARA are Website Officer’s 8 Museum. Three new committee launching a records management Report members were elected and I am campaign, ‘Don’t Risk It’. This is aimed The Airfield Archive 9 delighted to welcome Caitríona Ní at the private sector to highlight the Dhúnáin as Recording Officer, Fergus importance of records management. Into the Future – The 13 Brady as Publicity Officer and Ross Work of the Dublin Details of this campaign are on the Higgins as Treasurer. City Archaeological ARA website. Please keep watching the Archive Learn About Archives website for more information on Irish events for the Fr. Francis Gleeson, 16 On 12th June we are having a training Explore Your Archives campaign. Military Chaplain 1914 event and business meeting at the Public -1918 Record Office of Northern Ireland. The Training Day on 19 theme of the training day is ‘Security and The ARA Conference will be held in Volunteering Marketing’. Security is an issue which is Dublin in August 2015. The conference paramount in all archive services, and the will be held in the Hilton Doubletree in Digitisation of Clarke 20 speakers from ARA’s Security and Access Ballsbridge. -
First World War Centenary the Imprint on National Memory, Social Groups, and Individual’S Memories
remembrance a n d s o l i d a r i t y First World War Centenary The Imprint on National Memory, Social Groups, and Individual’s Memories 1914-1918 as the Starting Point and Impulse for in 20 th century european history Discussion about Memory of other Armed Conflicts in the 20th Century issue number 2 – march 2014 www.enrs.eu EDITORIAL BOARD EDITORS: Ph. Dr. Árpád Hornják, Hungary Ph. Dr. Pavol Jakubčin, Slovakia Prof. Padraic Kenney, USA Prof. Ph. Dr. Róbert Letz, Slovakia Maria Luft, Germany Prof. Jan Rydel PhD, Poland Prof. Dr. Martin Schulze Wessel, Germany Prof. Matthias Weber, Germany EXECUTIVE EDITOR: Prof. Jan Rydel PhD, Poland EDITORIAL SECRETARY: Ph. Dr. Przemysław Łukasik, Poland REMEMBRANCE AND SOLIDARITY STUDIES IN 20TH CENTURY EUROPEAN HISTORY PUBLISHER: European Network Remembrance and Solidarity ul. Wiejska 17/3, 00-480 Warszawa, Poland tel. +48 22 891 25 00 www.enrs.eu [email protected] GRAPHIC DESIGN: Katarzyna Erbel TYPESETTING: Marcin Kiedio PROOFREADING: Marek Darewski Cover DESIGN: © European Network Remembrance and Solidarity 2014 All rights reserved ISSN: 2084-3518 Circulation: 1000 copies The volume was funded by the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media upon a decision of the German Bundestag. In cooperation with the Institute for the Culture and History of the Germans in North Eastern Europe. Photo on the front cover: The Royal Artillery Memorial for Those Who Died in World War I at Hyde Park Corner © Walter Bibikow / Corbis / FotoChannels Photo on the back cover: © Karel Cudlín REMEMBRANCE AND SOLIDARITY STUDIES IN 20TH CENTURY EUROPEAN HISTORY ISSUE NUMBER 2 MARCH 2014 CONTENTS Editor’s Preface 6 Editors ARTICLES Interpretation AND MEDIA Was the War Inevitable? 15 Andrzej Chwalba Turning Points in the History of War: Criteria for the Meaning 25 of Violence in the Great War of 1914–1918 Christian Wevelsiep Memory in the Digital Age: First World War and Its 47 Representation on the Web Aleksandra Pawliczek The Christmas Truce of 1914 – Remembered in 2005. -
Irish Catholic Chaplains in the First World War
Irish Catholic Chaplains in the First World War. by John Martin Brennan. Student Number. 0770178 A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of M. Phil. School of History and Cultures The University of Birmingham. July 2011 1 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Contents Introduction 3 Chapter 1. The Priests The Irish Catholic Church in the nineteenth century 14 The changing face of Irish Catholicism in prosperous areas 22 The Priest and social class 25 The role of the Priest as leader of the community 30 The Priest and politics 33 Chapter 2. The Mission The bravery of Catholic chaplains. 40 The Irish chaplains and National identity 45 The problems with non-Catholic officers and concerns about discrimination 52 Difficulties with some chaplains 62 The motivation of some Irish priests to enlist as chaplains 70 The nature of chaplains work 72 2 Chapter 3. The Men The devotion of Irish Soldiers 81 Were Irish soldiers really more religious? 91 A different impression of Irish troops 92 Piety in the families of Irish soldiers 101 Chapter 4. -
June 7Th 2015
What one person can achieve ! Francis Gleeson was born in The Munsters were to the fore in Templemore, Co. Tipperary the Battle of Aubers Ridge in on 28th May 1884, one of 13 May of 1915. They launched 6/7 June 2015 children. He decided to be- their attack from the trenches at come a priest and was edu- 5.30 am on the morning of the "Besides physical hunger, While such things may cated at Holy Cross College, 9th and were largely cut down by Dublin and St. Patrick's Col- people have another hun- appear "more sasfying," machine gun fire before they had ger, one that cannot be the people tempted by lege, Maynooth. He was or- advanced more than a few yards dained in 1910 and lived in although enough men survived sased with ordinary them forget that "those Glasnevin before going to to capture the German trench- food," the pope said last are meals eaten at the work in March 1912, in St. es,the only unit to do so that day, June on the Feast of the slaves' table." Mary's Home for the Blind. before being forced to withdraw. Body and Blood of Jesus. On the outbreak of the First Casualties in the battalion World War in July 1914 he amounted to 11 officers and 140 "It is the hunger for life, "Each one of us can ask volunteered for service with men killed in addition to 8 offic- hunger for love and hun- ourselves: Where do I the British Army. He became chaplain to the ers and 230 men wounded.