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Lithographic Blanket Washes

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Lithographic Blanket Washes Cleaner Technologies Substitutes Assessment: Lithographic Blanket Washes September 1997 Developed by the Design for the Environment Program in Cooperation with: The University of Tennessee Center for Clean Products and Clean Technologies, Printing Industries of America, The Environmental Group (formerly, the Environment Conservation Board of the Graphic Communications Industry), and The Graphic Arts Technical Foundation NOTICE 7KLVGRFXPHQWKDVEHHQUHYLHZHGE\WKH86(QYLURQPHQWDO3URWHFWLRQ$JHQF\ (3$ DQGDSSURYHGIRUSXEOLFDWLRQ7KHLQIRUPDWLRQFRQWDLQHGKHUHZDVGHYHORSHGE\WKH(3$ 'HVLJQIRU7KH(QYLURQPHQW 'I( 3URJUDPªV/LWKRJUDSK\3URMHFWLQFROODERUDWLRQZLWKSDUWQHUV IURPWKHSULQWLQJLQGXVWU\DQGWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI7HQQHVVHH0HQWLRQRIWUDGHQDPHVRU FRPPHUFLDOSURGXFWVGRHVQRWLPSO\HQGRUVHPHQWRUUHFRPPHQGDWLRQIRUXVH,QIRUPDWLRQRQ FRVWDQGSURGXFWXVDJHZDVSURYLGHGE\LQGLYLGXDOSURGXFWYHQGRUVDQGZDVQRWLQGHSHQGHQWO\ FRUURERUDWHGE\(3$ 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:LWFR /\RQV,/ 0U3DWULFN.LOEDLQ 3KRQH $PHULFDQ/DQH *UHHQZLFK&7 7RZHU3URGXFWV,QF 3KRQH 0U5LFN3ULQFLSDWR 32%R[ 3DOPHU3$ 3KRQH vi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vii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Executive Summary .............................................................. ES-1 Chapter 1 Introduction .............................................................. 1-1 1.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND ................................................ 1-1 1.1.1 Design for the Environment Lithography Project ........................ 1-1 1.1.2 Document Overview .............................................. 1-2 1.1.3 DfE Lithography Project Methodology ............................... 1-3 1.2 OVERVIEW OF LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING .................................. 1-7 1.2.1 Products Printed ................................................ 1-7 1.2.2 Printing Mechanism .............................................. 1-7 1.2.3 Types of Lithography ............................................. 1-8 1.2.4 Blanket Washing ................................................ 1-8 1.3 PROFILE OF THE BLANKET WASH USE CLUSTER ........................... 1-9 1.3.1 Traditional Blanket Washes ........................................ 1-9 1.3.2 Alternative Blanket Washes ........................................ 1-9 1.4 MARKET PROFILE ..................................................... 1-10 1.4.1 Blanket Wash Market ............................................ 1-10 1.4.2 Blanket Wash Manufacturers .....................................
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