Grade: 8 Sub: Islamic Education

Unit : 1 )قل هللا اعبد مخلصا له ديني ( "Say : 'It is Allah I serve, with my sincere and excusive devotion"

Lesson 1 (Surat - Yasin 1- 12) ﷺ ,Honesty of the Prophet

لقد حق القول The punishment has been The word has come in to determined and deserved effect

اغلال Chains tying their hands to shackles their necks

فاغشينهم Covered their eyes Covered them

فهم مقمحون (Their heads are up Heads aloft(up

سد A block that prevents barrier movements

وءاثرهم Their works in the world What they left behind

احصينه (Recorded and kept We have enumerated (listed

امام مبين The book of Allah, SWT, in A clear register which every thing written down

2. What is the significance of separated letters in the beginning of some surahs? The separated letters in the beginning of surahs demonstrates that the Qura'n is a miracle. ?Why ?ﷺ How does Allah stress the truthfulness of Prophet .3 Allah stresses the truthfulness of Prophet through the verses of Surah Yasin by swearing by the Holy Qur’an to establish the truth of the message of the Prophet and that the was revealed by Allah (SWT).

The Quran refers the great attributes of the Prophet, which indicates the truth fullness This straight . )علي صراظ مستقيم( of his message by saying that he is on straight path path signifies the message of . Allah stresses the truthfulness of prophet to inform the people that all the messages brought by Prophet are real and authentic one. 3. How can you prove that Quran is mercy of Allah? A. Quran is considered a mercy for all humanity because it gives real messages of real path and protecting from evils. Quran was sent to us as guidance, a blessing, mercy, and a healing. It also shows us what is good for us and how we can earn Allah’s blessing in this world and Hereafter. was ﷺ State four bad habits that were widespread before our Prophet .4 sent. Burial of girls alive, usury, idol worship, taking revenge 5. Why did Allah send messengers? How did the people treat them? Allah sent beloved prophets to guide humanity after they were stumbling in their ignorance, unethical behaviour and bad habits, So the Holy Qur’an came and guided them

Unit 1- lesson 4 Prayer for certain purposes (Eclipse, Rain and Isthikahara) Objectives • Explain the concept of eclipse, rain and Isthikhara prayers. • Explain how the eclipse prayer is performed. • Competence : independent learning • My identity : My culture

1. What is the Time of Eclipse Prayer: Ans : The time of eclipse prayer is From the start until the end of eclipse. 2. What is the wisdom behind eclipse prayer? Wisdom of this prayer is taking refuge, to Allah glory to Him, during distress. In the narrated by Al-Mogheera, the Prophet, peace be upon him, said: The sun and the moon are two signs amongst the signs oF Allah. They do not eclipse because of someone's death or life. So when you see them, invoke Allah and pray till the eclipse is clear [narrated by A l-Bukhari and Muslim]. 3. Description of Solar Eclipse Prayer: Eclipse prayer consists of two rak'aat ,and is performed in a group. Like all prayers, it is not valid unless performed in full purity and unless all conditions of prayers are met, including removal of impurity, covering of awrah and taking the direction of . Each rak'aat has two standings, two reading and two bowings. They are performed in the following sequence:  Do Takbiratul Ihrarn (Raise your hands to your ears and say: -Allahu Akbar") read Al-Fatihah. and then read another Sura.  Bow  Stand up, read Al-Fatihah again and then another Sura that is shorter than the first one.  Bow again.  Stand up and say samia' Allahu liman Hamidah  perform Sujood (prostration) twice with one sitting in between.  Stand up for the second rak'ah and repeat what you did in the first rak'ah.

4. What does mean by ' Istikhara'? Meaning of Istikhara: It means seeking guidance from Allah glory be to Him, in relation to certain matters: we seek His assistance and entrust Him to choose for us. as He knows what is best for us, 5. Status of lstikhara prayer: Istikhara prayer is a recommended . It consists of two rak'ahs other than obligatory prayers. According to Jabir, may Allah be pleased with him, the Messenger ofAllah, peace be upon him, used to teach us the lstikharah (seeking guidance from Allah) in all matters as he would teach us a Surah of Qur'an. He used to say: "When one of you contemplates entering upon an enterprise, let him perform' two Rak'alis other than obligatory prayers and then supplicate the following Dua. اللهم إني أستخيرك بعلمك ، واستقدرك بقدرتك ، وأسألك من فضلك العظيم ، فإنك تقدر وال أقدر ، وتعلم وال أعلم ، وأنت عالم الغيوب . اللهم إن كنت تعلم أن هذا األمر - ويسمي حاجته - خير لي في ديني ومعاشي وعاقبة أمري فاقدره لي ، ويسره لي ، ثم بارك لي فيه . وإن كنت تعلم أن هذا األمر شر لي في ديني ومعاشي وعاقبة أمري عاجله وآجله فاصرفه عني واصرفني عنه ، واقدر لي الخير حيث كان ثم أرضني به " 0(Allah. 1 consult You through Knowledge, and I seek strength through Your Power, and ask of Your Great Bounty for You are capable whereas I am not and. You know and I do not, and You are the Knower of hidden things. 0 Allah,if you know that this matter (and name what you want to do) is good -for me in respect of my religion, my livelihood and the consequences of my affairs, (or he said: the sooner or the later of my affairs), then ordain it for me, make for me, and bless it for me. But if You know this matter (and name it) to be bad for my religion, my livelihood or the consequences of my affairs; (or he said: 'the sooner or the later of mv affairs'), then turn it away from me. and turn me away from it, and grant me power to do good whatever it may be; and cause to be contented with it. 6. What are the benefits of Istikhara prayer : Isthikhara Prayer is considered one of the means that help a Muslim proceed with his plans, shows him the right path, and directs him to seek refuge with Allah, in every matter. This would ensure the welfare and happiness of every Muslim. 7. What is the time of the Isthikharah prayer? Istikhara prayer has no specific time; it can be performed at all times, day or night, except for undesired prayer times. It is better to choose time when supplication is answered.

8. What is the purpose of the Rain prayer: Rain prayer is performed to ask Allah, glory be to Him, for rain. 9. Explain the Status of Rain prayer. It is a confirmed when there is a drought and rain is delayed. 10. What is the Time of Rain prayer: The time of the rain prayer is from dhuha time until noon. What is recommended to do before rain prayer? It is recommended that people fast, pay alms, or do similar deeds before performing rain prayer. 11. Describe the rain prayer. Rain prayer consists of two Rakaat and has no extra Takbirat. It is performed at the praying place without or . The will lead the prayer, reading aloud Al-Fatiliah followed by Surat in the first rak'ah, and Al-Fittifiah followed by Surat Al-Ghaishiyah in the second rak'ah„ and then delivers two sermons. After he finishes, he will face the Qibla and turn his outer garment around, and the present people will do the same and they will all ask Allah, glory be to Him, saying: ""0, Allah, give water to Your servants and Your animals, spread Your mercy, and give life to Your dead land." [narrated by Abu Daw nod. Malik and Al-Bail-tap].

Unit 3 Lesson Five Umrah Rules

• Lo : • Explain the concept of Umrah • Explain how to perform the Umrah rituals as well as the associated rules

Answer the following. 1. Narrate any hadeeth about benefits of Umarh. • َع ْن أَبِي ُه َر ْي َرة َ : أَ َّن َر ُسو َل ََّّللاِ ﷺ َقا َل: ا ْلعُ ْم َرةُ إِ َلى ا ْلعُ ْم َرةِ َكفَّا َرةٌ ِل َما بَ ْينَ ُه َما، َوا ْل َح ُّج ا ْل َم ْب ُرو ُر َل ْي َس َلهُ َج َزا ٌء إِ َّال ا ْل َجنَّةَ. “The performance of Umrah is an expiation for the sins committed between it and the previous Umrah: and the reward of an accepted pilgrimage is nothing but paradise.” 2. Define Umrah. Umrah: linguistically, it means "visit". Terminologically, it means performing Tawaf (circumambulation) around the Ka'bah and Sai’ between Al-Safa and Al- Marva while in the state of Ihram. 3. What is the status of Umrah? Ans : : it is confirmed Sunnah to be performed once in the lifetime. 4. What are the pillars of Umrah?

1. Ihram 2.Tawaf 3.sai

5. What is Miqat?

Ans : Miqats are the points specified by the messenger of Allah, for starting Iharam. 6. Specify the miqaat of the people coming from the different countries.

Miqat For people coming from Dhul – Hulaifa Al Madinah

Juhfa Sham

Qarn al Manazil Najd Yalamlam Yemem

Dhathu Irq Iran

7. What is Ihram. Ans : It is the intention to perform Umrah. the body. Before starting the Ihram men must take off all clothes that are stitched or surrounding 8. State some Sunnah of Iharam. Ans : perform full ablution Pray two rakah’as 9. What are the things prohibited after ihram. a) Shaving the head, b) removing the hair from any part of the body, c) cutting finger nails, d) applying any kind of oils to any part of the body, e) wearing perfume f) wearing that are stitched (for men) 10. What are the benefits of Umrah. a.The reward of an accepted pilgrimage is nothing but Paradise, b. the pilgrims performing Umrah are delegation to Allah, if they call upon him he will answer them, and if he ask forgiveness, he will forgive tham.

11. What is Twaf? It is to take seven rounds around Ka’bah 12. List Sunan of Twaf?

a) Kissing black stone, b) Ramal : walking quickly in the first three rounds. This is only for men, c) reciting zikr and supplication, d) praying two rakáhs after tawaf behind maqam Ibrahim 13. Which is the place Tawaf cannot be performed? Why? Hijr Ismail, because it is part of Ka’bah. 14. What is sai? It is to walk between safa and marwa 7 times. 15. From where do the Sai’ start? Al Safa 16. Explain the sunan of sai’. a) Reciting supplication, b) running (for men) between two green flags, c) saying zikr 17. Make judgment on the following cases. a. Someone performed Sai’ between Al Safa and Al Marwa, but did not run between the two green flags. Ans : His Sai’ counted, but he did not make it perfect by doing the Sunnah of Sai’. b. Someone jostles with people during Tawaf to reach the Black Stone. Ans : It is not allowed to push others to kiss black stone. c. Someone used perfume after he assumed the state of Ihram for Umrah. Ans : a It is prohibited to use perfumes after Ihram. If anyone do it he has to sacrifice got d. Someone recites the supplication aloud while performing Tawaf around Ka’bah. Ans : it is allowed to say supplication loudly during the Tawaf

Unit 3- Lesson 3. FATHU MAKKAH  Objective :  All must be able to : To describe about the Fatah Makkah  Most should be able to: Analyse the events of f Fathu Makkah and its impact.  Some could be able to: Infer the relation between forgiveness and civilization advancement of society in the light of Fathu Makkah.

Question & Answers: 1. Describe the importance of Makkah? Makkah (or Umm AI-Qura) is the holiest city in Islam. The Holy is located at its centre, and in the middle of this Mosque is Ka'bah, the qibla of in their prayers and their destination for pilgrimage. Makkah has also several important religious landmarks, such as Zamzam well, Arafa, Muzdalifa, Mina, Al-Noor Mountain, Thawr Mountain and Hera' Cave, in which revelation came to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him 2. What is treaty of Hudaibiya? How it paved the way to the conquest of Makkah? AI-Hudaibiya Treaty was made in the month of Dhu AI-Qa'da, in the sixth year AH, between Muslims and Quraysh, at a place called AI-Hudaibiya, on the outskirts of Makkah, when the Muslims went to perform Umrah but were prevented by the polytheists of Makkah. Quraysh broke the treaty leading to the conquest of Makkah. 3. When did conquest of Makkah happened? The conquest happened Makkah in Ramadan in the eighth AH 4. Conquest of Makkah became a great example of forgiveness, tolerance and having mercy to others. Explain.

One the day of the conquest of Makkah the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, stood at the door of Ka'bah and said: "O Quraysh! What do you think I would do with you?" They said: "something good. You are a good brother and a good nephew." He said: "you are free to go." [The Prophet's Biography by lbn Hisham] This is the perfect example of forgiveness, tolerance and having mercy on others. One of the effects of the Prophet's policy of forgiveness is that people felt secure and entered the religion of Allah in multitudes, and Islam became stronger 5. How many days did Prophet Muhammad sal-lal-laahu-alaihi-wa-sallam and his followers stay in Makkah? 19 days 6. What did Prophet Muhammad sal-lal-laahu-alaihi-wa-sallam forbid in Makkah? * He forbid blood shed * Not to cut down trees * He forbade people from selling idols, wine and pork. * Not to harm women, children and aged people. 7. Who now holds the key to Al Kabah? The Bani Shaybah tribe. 8. What were the changes made to life in Makkah after the liberation? All signs of idolatry were removed. All pride of the days of ignorance were put to an end. Makkah saw a period of enlightenment and era of Islam. 9. Describe how the Prophet Muhammad sal-lal-laahu-alaihi-wa-sallam entered Makkah?

Prophet Muhammad sal-lal-laahu-alaihi-wa-sallam entered Makkah riding his she- camel Al Qaswa and wearing his black turban. He made seven circles around the Kabah with his head bowed on his camel’s back out of sheer respect, modesty and awe. 10. Most were calm and did not want to fight, but who were the ones willing to fight? Three men were willing to fight: Suhail ibn Amr, Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl and Safwan ibn Umayyah. 11. What did Prophet Muhammad sal-lal-laahu-alaihi-wa-sallam say in response to Sa’d ibn Ubada? Prophet Muhammad sal-lal-laahu-alaihi-wa-sallam replied, “Today Allah will glorify the Kabah and the Quraysh will be respected”. C. Related Text: 1. Write the translation of the Ayah Prophet Muhammad sal-lal-laahu-alaihi-wa-sallam recited while purifying Makkah. جاء الحق وزهق الباطل ان الباطل كان زهوقا “Say: Truth has come and falsehood has vanished. Surely falsehood, by its nature, is bound to vanish.” 1. The Ansar’s fear was Prophet Muhammad sal-lal-laahu-alaihi-wa-sallam would stay in Makkah and abandon Madinah. Why was that a concern? And why do you think the Prophet went back to Madinah? Ansar’s fear was a concern from their point of view. They thought that since the Prophet got back his homeland, he won’t return back to Madinah. Allah willed for the Prophet (peace be upon him) that he would live in Madinah and die in Madinah.