DOCSLIB.ORG

1976 Wildlife Act 1976 Sections 5, 8, 9 and 76(5); Second Schedule, Paragraphs 11 and 12

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1976 Wildlife Act 1976 Sections 5, 8, 9 and 76(5); Second Schedule, Paragraphs 11 and 12 Number 39 of 1976 WILDLIFE ACT 1976 REVISED Updated to 24 June 2021 This revised Act is an administrative consolidation of the Wildlife Act 1976. It is prepared by the Law Reform Commission in accordance with its function under the Law Reform Commission Act 1975 (3/1975) to keep the law under review and to undertake revision and consolidation of statute law. All Acts up to and including the Criminal Justice (Perjury and Related Offences) Act 2021 (13/2021), enacted 21 June 2021, and all statutory instruments up to and including the Heritage (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2021 (S.I. No. 302 of 2021), made 24 June 2021, were considered in the preparation of this revision. Disclaimer: While every care has been taken in the preparation of this Revised Act, the Law Reform Commission can assume no responsibility for and give no guarantees, undertakings or warranties concerning the accuracy, completeness or up to date nature of the information provided and does not accept any liability whatsoever arising from any errors or omissions. Please notify any errors, omissions and comments by email to [email protected]. Number 39 of 1976 WILDLIFE ACT 1976 REVISED Updated to 24 June 2021 Introduction This revision presents the text of the Act as it has been amended since enactment, and preserves the format in which it was passed. Related legislation Wildlife Acts 1976 to 2021: this Act is one of a group of Acts included in this collective citation (Planning and Development, Heritage and Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2021, s. 1(3)). The Acts in the group are: • Wildlife Act 1976 (39/1976) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000 (38/2000) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2010 (19/2010) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2012 (29/2012) • Heritage Act 2018 (15/2018), Part 3 (ss. 6-10) • Planning and Development, Heritage and Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2021 (11/2021), Part 2 Chapter 3 (ss. 12, 13) Forestry Acts 1946 to 2009: this Act is one of a group of Acts included in this collective citation (Forestry (Amendment) Act 2009, s. 2(2)). The Acts in the group are: • Forestry Act 1946 (13/1946) (Repealed) • Forestry Act 1956 (6/1956) (Repealed) • Wildlife Act 1976 (39/1976), ss. 55 and 63 • Forestry Act 1988 (26/1988) • Forestry (Amendment) Act 2009 (40/2009) This Act is also to be collectively construed with a number of pieces of related legislation. Included in this group are: • European Communities (Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. No. 378 of 2005) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Restrictions of the Use of Poison Bait) Regulations 2010 (S.I. 481 of 2010) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 477 of 2011) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. 499 of 2013) i • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 (S.I. No. 355 of 2015) Legislation previously collectively construed with this Act but no longer in force include: • European Communities (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1997 (S.I. No. 94 of 1997), other than part IV • Firearms (Temporary Provisions) Act 1998 (32/1998) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Control of Recreational Activities) Regulations 2010 (S.I. No. 293 of 2010) Annotations This Revised Act is annotated and includes textual and non-textual amendments, statutory instruments made pursuant to the Act and previous affecting provisions. An explanation of how to read annotations is available at www.lawreform.ie/annotations Material not updated in this revision Where other legislation is amended by this Act, those amendments may have been superseded by other amendments in other legislation, or the amended legislation may have been repealed or revoked. This information is not represented in this revision but will be reflected in a revision of the amended legislation if one is available. Where legislation or a fragment of legislation is referred to in annotations, changes to this legislation or fragment may not be reflected in this revision but will be reflected in a revision of the legislation referred to if one is available. A list of legislative changes to any Act, and to statutory instruments from 1972, may be found linked from the page of the Act or statutory instrument at www.irishstatutebook.ie. Acts which affect or previously affected this revision • Planning and Development, Heritage and Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2021 (11/2021) • Heritage Act 2018 (15/2018) • Forestry Act 2014 (31/2014) • Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2013 (32/2013) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2012 (29/2012) • Environment (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2011 (20/2011) • Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act 2011 (10/2011) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2010 (19/2010) • Inland Fisheries Act 2010 (10/2010) • Criminal Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2009 (28/2009) • Sea-Fisheries and Maritime Jurisdiction Act 2006 (8/2009) • Courts and Court Officers Act 2002 (15/2002) • Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000 (38/2000) • Firearms (Firearm Certificates For Non-Residents) Act 2000 (20/2000) • Finance Act 1999 (2/1999) • Firearms (Temporary Provisions) Act 1998 (32/1998) • Heritage Act 1995 (4/1995) • Postal and Telecommunications Services Act 1983 (24/1983) All Acts up to and including Criminal Justice (Perjury and Related Offences) Act 2021 (13/2021), enacted 21 June 2021, were considered in the preparation of this revision. Statutory instruments which affect or previously affected this revision • Heritage (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2021 (S.I. No. 302 of 2021) ii • Heritage (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2020 (S.I. No. 339 of 2020) • European Communities (Cites Simplified Procedures) Regulations 2019 (S.I. No. 411 of 2019) • Nature Reserve (Newcastle Lough) Recognition Order 2018 (S.I. No. 602 of 2018) • Flora (Protection) Order 2015 (S.I. No. 356 of 2015) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 (S.I. No. 355 of 2015) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 (S.I. No. 499 of 2013) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 2012 (S.I. No. 402 of 2012) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 2012 (S.I. No. 398 of 2012) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) Regulations 2011 (S.I. No. 477 of 2011) • Finance (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 418 of 2011) • Wildlife (Import and Export of Fauna and Flora) (Designation of Ports and Airports) (Amendment) Regulations 2011 (S.I. No. 377 of 2011) • Heritage (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 192 of 2011) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 2011 (S.I. No. 39 of 2011) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Temporary Suspension of Open Season) (No. 2) (Amendment) Order 2010 (S.I. No. 613 of 2010) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Temporary Suspension of Open Season) (No.2) (Amendment) Order 2010 (S.I. No. 598 of 2010) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Temporary Suspension of Open Season) (No. 2) Order 2010 (S.I. No. 582 of 2010) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats)(Restrictions on use of Poisoned Bait) Regulations 2010 (S.I. No. 481 of 2010) • European Communities (Birds and Natural Habitats) (Control of Recreational Activities) Regulations 2010 (S.I. No. 293 of 2010) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Temporary Suspension of Open Season) (Amendment) Order 2010 (S.I. No. 6 of 2010) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Temporary Suspension of Open Season) Order 2010 (S.I. No. 2 of 2010) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2008 (S.I. No. 346 of 2008) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 2008 (S.I. No. 27 of 2008) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) Order 2005 (S.I. No. 550 of 2005) • European Communities (Natural Habitats) (Amendment) Regulations 2005 (S.I. No. 378 of 2005) • Nature Reserve (Fenor Bog) Recognition Order 2004 (S.I. No. 86 of 2004) • Wildlife Act 1976 (Approved Traps, Snares and Nets) Regulations 2003 (S.I. No. 620 of 2003) • Heritage (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2002 (S.I. No. 356 of 2002) • Wildlife (Import and Export of Fauna and Flora) (Designation of Ports and Airports) Regulations 2001 (S.I. No. 375 of 2001) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 2000 (S.I. No. 280 of 2000) • Nature Reserve (Clochar na gCon) Establishment Order 1999 (S.I. No. 310 of 1999) • Flora (Protection) Order 1999 (S.I. No. 94 of 1999) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1998 (S.I. No. 332 of 1998) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) Order 1998 (S.I. No. 331 of 1998) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1997 (S.I. No. 363 of 1997) • European Communities (Wildlife Act, 1976) (Amendment) Regulations 1997 (S.I. No. 152 of 1997) • European Communities (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1997 (S.I. No. 94 of 1997) • Wildlife (Wild Mammals) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. No. 220 of 1996) iii • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1996 (S.I. No. 219 of 1996) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 1995 (S.I. No. 304 of 1995) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1995 (S.I. No. 249 of 1995) • Heritage (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 1995 (S.I. No. 61 of 1995) • Heritage (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 1994 (S.I. No. 443 of 1994) • Nature Reserve (Cummeragh River Bog) Establishment Order 1994 (S.I. No. 116 of 1994) • Nature Reserve (Knocksink Wood) Establishment Order 1994 (S.I. No. 58 of 1994) • Nature Reserve (Kilcolman Bog) Recognition Order 1993 (S.I. No. 315 of 1993) • Nature Reserve (Kilcolman Bog) Establishment Order 1993 (S.I. No. 314 of 1993) • Wildlife (Wild Birds) (Open Seasons) (Amendment) Order 1993 (S.I. No. 225 of 1993) • Nature Reserve (Scragh Bog) Establishment Order 1992 (S.I.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Habitats and Birds Directives Versus the Common Fisheries Policy: a Paradox
    article The Habitats and Birds Directives versus the Common Fisheries Policy: A Paradox Jaap Leijen Keywords Conservation of habitats, conservation of birds, fisheries conservation, exclusive competence, Habitats Directive, Birds Di- rective, CFP Basic Regulation, EU environmental policy, EU common fisheries policy. Abstract The interaction between environmental conservation and fisheries has never been easy. This is no less true for European Union (EU) policy in these areas. Numerous EU Member States, and the European Commission, are struggling with the paradox in EU law that emerges when EU environmental policy and EU fisheries policy overlap. On the one hand, EU Member States are required to take conservation or protection measures, if necessary, in specific areas to fulfil their duties stemming from the Habitats and Birds Directives. On the other hand, Member States are, to a great extent, deprived of their competence to fulfil these duties as soon as these measures possibly touch upon fisheries. There is an exclusive competence for the EU attached to the common fisheries policy of the EU. This article addresses this paradoxical situation by analysing the Habitats and Birds Directives on the one side, and the exclusive competence of the EU in the area of fisheries on the other. The article concludes by examining possible solutions to the paradox, hopefully constituting worthwhile contributions to an ungoing discussion. The article is a revised version of a report written on behalf of the Amsterdam International Law Clinic. Author Affiliations Jaap Leijen is a law student at the University of Amsterdam, where he is currently finishing the LLM Programme in European Union Law.
    [Show full text]
  • Natura 2000— the Largest Network of Protected Areas in the World
    The Best Idea Europe Has Ever Had? Natura 2000— The Largest Network of Protected Areas in the World Wouter Langhout and Ariel L. Brunner The birth of the Birds Directive Our story starts with birds. When several countries in Europe in 1957 intensified their cooperation under the predecessor of the European Union (EU), an opportunity arose to address the topic of migratory birds. Italy and France were notorious for the large-scale mas- sacres of finches, cranes, swans and other birds. Citizens from Germany, the Netherlands and Luxembourg engaged in vocal campaigns to “save the migratory birds” and found a willing ear in the European Commission (Meyer 2010), the EU institution that is tasked with proposing and implementing legislation. The campaigns gathered momentum following ac- cession of the United Kingdom with its powerful birding community. Following a proposal from the commission, the EU member states adopted a piece of legislation that aimed to protect all wild birds and their habitats. The EU Birds Directive was born (European Eco- nomic Community 1979). It was adopted in 1979, and being the first dedicated EU law on the environment, it paved the way for many more initiatives, which together have enormously improved the quality of life on the European continent. The Birds Directive was in many ways far ahead of its time: A rather short piece of EU legislation, consisting of only 20 articles, it set out all the necessary action for bird conser- vation in the EU. It introduced strict protection of all wild species of birds against their de- liberate killing or removal from the wild.
    [Show full text]
  • MACRO-REGIONAL INTEGRATION – New Scales, Spaces and Governance for Europe?
    MACRO-REGIONAL INTEGRATION – new scales, spaces and governance for Europe? Der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades Dr. rer. nat. vorgelegt von Franziska Sielker aus Meppen Als Dissertation genehmigt von der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 08.02.2017 Vorsitzender des Promotionsorgans: Prof. Dr. Georg Kreimer Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Tobias Chilla Prof. Philip Allmendinger Acknowledgements Approaching and completing a PhD project is not possible without the support of a wide range of people ‘at home’, ‘at work’, and in my case ‘in macro-regions’. I have been very lucky to have received substantial support over the last four years. I would like to extend my thanks to everyone who contributed in one way or the other to my journey. I use this opportunity to place a few personalised thank-you words. In addition, I choose to name ‘places’ that marked important parts of my last years’ journey, and are naturally as well related to people. ‘At work’ - starting with my supervisors, co-authors, examiners and mentors My thanks goes, first, to Tobias Chilla for taking me on board in your new Erlangen team. I still appreciate that you instantly agreed to supervise a PhD thesis on macro-regions. During the last years, we worked on a day-to-day practice in very variable settings. Just to mention a few, you were my chef, my supervisor, my co-author, my project- chef and partner and my mentor. Thank you for providing this particular framework, the working atmosphere and giving me the opportunity to learn from you.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Case Law and Increasing Efficiency in Implementing the Birds and Habitats Directives
    The Role of Case Law and Increasing Efficiency in Implementing the Birds and Habitats Directives Introduction The Fitness Check of the Birds and Habitats Directives has resulted in increased attention being focused on case law at European and national levels concerning the Directives. The Birds Directive was adopted in 1979, with the Habitats Directive following thirteen years later in 1992. Ongoing delays in the transposition and implementation of the Birds and Habitats Directives, combined with high levels of public concern about the state of Europe’s wildlife, have resulted in higher numbers of complaints being sent to the Commission under these Directives than under other EU environmental legislation. Several of these complaints have resulted in infringement procedures against Member States, with eventual referral to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). This paper seeks to explain the importance of the judgments of the Court for interpreting EU Directives, while clarifying the relationship between these rulings, and the texts of these Directives. The detailed evidence presented in the annexes to this paper are provided by the RSPB but the paper is supported by the 100 organisations from the Joint LINKs. Importance of CJEU Rulings for implementation of the Birds and Habitats Directives The European Commission has recognised the importance of CJEU rulings for understanding and interpreting European directives, including the Birds and Habitats Directives.1 Civil society has also acknowledged that the various judgments of the Court are an essential tool in interpreting the Articles of the Nature Directives, and that CJEU rulings should guide their better transposition, implementation and enforcement at the national level.2 Nevertheless, the total number of CJEU rulings concerning the Birds and Habitats Directives is comparatively small.
    [Show full text]
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels
    EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 1.10.2010 SEC(2010) 1143 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT SITUATION IN THE DIFFERENT SECTORS Accompanying document to the REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION 27th ANNUAL REPORT ON MONITORING THE APPLICATION OF EU LAW (2009) COM(2010) 538 SEC(2010) 1144 EN EN TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ENTERPRISE and INDUSTRY............................................................................. 18 1.1. General introduction................................................................................................ 18 1.2. Automotive Industry................................................................................................ 21 1.3. Chemicals.................................................................................................................. 25 1.4. Pharmaceuticals ....................................................................................................... 30 1.5. Medical devices......................................................................................................... 34 1.6. Cosmetics .................................................................................................................. 35 1.7. Mechanical, electrical and telecommunications equipment................................. 37 1.8. Gas appliances, pressure equipment and legal metrology ................................... 38 1.8.1. Gas appliances........................................................................................................... 38 1.8.2. Pressure equipment...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Exposé J Dittrich
    Julika Dittrich, Matr.Nr.: 1463588 Exposé Dissertation Title Liability for Biodiversity Damage in European Union Law Challenges and Opportunities for the Role of Environmental Administrative Liability and Environmental Criminal Liability in the Protection of Biodiversity in the European Union Doctoral Candidate: Julika Dittrich, LL.M. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Friedl Weiss Discipline: Law J Dittrich: Exposé Julika Dittrich, Matr.Nr.: 1463588 Table of Contents A. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 1 B. BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................... 2 I. The Birds and Habitats Directives ................................................................................... 3 II. The Environmental Liability Directive (ELD): Administrative Liability for Environmental Damage .......................................................................................................... 5 III. The Environmental Crime Directive (ECD): Criminal Liability for Environmental Damage ................................................................................................................................... 7 C. RESEARCH PROBLEM & STATE OF RESEARCH ............................................................................. 8 D. AIM OF THE THESIS ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 14.4.2016 SWD(2016) 121 Final
    EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 14.4.2016 SWD(2016) 121 final COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT REFIT Evaluation of the Environmental Liability Directive Accompanying the document Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and to the Council pursuant to Article 18(2) of Directive 2004/35/EC on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage {COM(2016) 204 final} {SWD(2016) 122 final} EN EN TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................3 1.1. Purpose of the evaluation ..................................................................................3 1.2. Scope of the evaluation .....................................................................................4 2. BACKGROUND TO THE INITIATIVE ...................................................................5 2.1. Description of the initiative and its objectives ..................................................5 2.2. Baseline .............................................................................................................7 2.2.1. Overview on the functioning of the Environmental Liability Directive ..............................................................................................7 2.2.2. Objectives of the Environmental Liability Directive ........................10 2.2.3. The Polluter-Pays Principle...............................................................11 2.2.4. The Liability Scope and Standard of the ELD ..................................11
    [Show full text]
  • Making European Citizens: Civic Inclusion in a Transnational Context
    Making European Citizens Civic Inclusion in a Transnational Context Edited by Richard Bellamy, Dario Castiglione and Jo Shaw One Europe or Several? Series Editor: Helen Wallace The One Europe or Several? series examines contemporary processes of political, security, economic, social and cultural change across the European continent, as well as issues of convergence/divergence and prospects for integration and fragmentation. Many of the books in the series are cross-country comparisons; others evaluate the European institutions, in particular the European Union and NATO, in the context of eastern enlargement. Titles include: Brian Ardy, Iain Begg, Dermot Hodson, Imelda Maher and David G. Mayes ADJUSTING TO EMU Richard Bellamy, Dario Castiglione and Jo Shaw (editors) MAKING EUROPEAN CITIZENS Civic Inclusion in a Transnational Context Sarah Birch ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION IN POST-COMMUNIST EUROPE Sarah Birch, Frances Millard, Marina Popescu and Kieran Williams EMBODYING DEMOCRACY Electoral System Design in Post-Communist Europe Andrew Cottey, Timothy Edmunds and Anthony Forster (editors) DEMOCRATIC CONTROL OF THE MILITARY IN POSTCOMMUNIST EUROPE Guarding the Guards Anthony Forster, Timothy Edmunds and Andrew Cottey (editors) THE CHALLENGE OF MILITARY REFORM IN POSTCOMMUNIST EUROPE Building Professional Armed Forces Anthony Forster, Timothy Edmunds and Andrew Cottey (editors) SOLDIERS AND SOCIETIES IN POSTCOMMUNIST EUROPE Legitimacy and Change Karen Henderson (editor) THE AREA OF FREEDOM, SECURITY AND JUSTICE IN THE ENLARGED
    [Show full text]
  • THE FACE ANNUAL REPORT the FACE ANNUAL2012 REPORT 2012 FACE Is the European Federation of Associations for Hunting and Conservation
    THE FACE ANNUAL REPORT THE FACE ANNUAL2012 REPORT 2012 FACE is the European Federation of Associations for Hunting and Conservation. Established in 1977, it represents the interests of Europe’s 7 million hunters as an international non-profit-making non-governmental organisation (INGO). This makes FACE the largest democratically representative body for hunters in the world and is probably one of the largest European civil society organisations. FACE is made up of its Members: national hunters’ associations from 38 European countries including the EU-27. FACE also has 4 Associate Members and has its Secretariat in Brussels. FACE upholds the principle of sustainable use, has been a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) since 1987, and more recently of Wetlands International. FACE works with its partners on a range of hunting-related issues, from international conservation agreements to local implementations with the aim of sustaining hunting across Europe. This annual report covers September 2010-December 2011 and outlines the background and key activities of our main working themes in a new format which will run from January to December, in line with our financial reporting. THE FACE ANNUAL REPORT 2012 1 - The FACE Annual Report 2012 2 - The FACE Annual Report 2012 INDEX President’s Foreword 5 FACE MEMBERS 6 NATURE CONSERVATION 26 SPECIAL FOCUS - FACE & BIRDS 40 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 42 FIREARMS & AMMUNITION 52 ANIMAL WELFARE & HEALTH 56 HUNTING METHODS & CULTURE 60 PROJECTS 66 FACE Finances 72 Endnotes 73 3 - The FACE Annual Report 2012 4 - The FACE Annual Report 2012 PRESIDENT'S FOREWORD 2011 has been a year of significant scope for hunters in Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Settings for Revised
    Manual of European Environmental Policy The following pages are a section from the Manual of European Environmental Policy written by the Institute for European Environmental Policy. The Manual was published by Earthscan/Routledge from 2010 to 2012. It was designed as an on on-line interactive reference work and annual printed versions were also produced. This section is the text of the Manual as published in 2012. It is therefore important to note the following: The contents have not been updated since 2012 and no guarantee is given of the accuracy of the contents given potential subsequent developments. The sections include links to external websites (e.g. to legal texts). These links continue to work as long as those links are not broken by those websites. The sections also include the original links that enabled interactivity within the published on-line version of the Manual. These links no longer work. © Copyright IEEP 2014 The Manual should be cited as follows: Farmer, A.M. (2012) (Editor). Manual of European Environmental Policy. 1043pp. Routledge, London. 1 Birds and their habitats Formal references 2009/147/EC (OJ L20 Directive on the conservation of wild birds 26.1.2010) Proposed 20.3.2009 – COM(2009)129 Legal base Article 192 TFEU (originally Article 175 TEC) Repealed Directives 79/409/EEC (OJ L103 25.4.1979) Proposed 20.12.1976 – COM(76)676 Amended by 1979 Act of Accession (OJ L291 19.11.1979) 81/854/EEC (OJ L319 07.11.1981) 85/411/EEC (OJ L233 30.8.1985) 1985 Act of Accession (OJ L302 15.11.1985) 86/122/EEC (OJ L100 16.04.1986)
    [Show full text]
  • Derogations from the Protection of Birds
    Derogations from the protection of birds Under the EU Birds Directive, the Bern Convention and the African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement OCTOBER 2020 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Compiled by Wouter Langhout Langhout Ecologisch Advies, 2020 Citation: BirdLife International 2020: Derogations from the protection of birds. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International Summary The EU Birds Directive, the Bern Convention and the African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement (AEWA) aim to conserve birds by, among other things, protecting birds, eggs and nests, regulating hunting and prohibiting unselective or large-scale methods of killing. All three agreements have a system of derogations from the legal protection requirements in order to prevent birds from causing damage to human activities and property and to allow for research and the use of small numbers of birds. The Birds Directive has a mature derogation system, building on rulings by the ECJ. There are however persistent problems with reporting, with Member States sending incomplete reports or no reports at all. The new reporting system in 2015 represents a significant downgrade in terms of quality of information compared to the previous system. Due to poor reporting, an estimated 19 % of derogations recorded did not have a clear purpose and at least 22 % did not meet legal requirements in terms of required information. Between 2009 and 2017, more than 84 000 derogations were granted under the Birds Directive, resulting in the killing of more than 14 million birds. For the Great Cormorant in particular, the numbers of individuals killed under derogations are so large that EU population impacts are likely, but impacts on other species cannot be ruled out.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature & Biodiversity
    Nature & Biodiversity LIFE PROJECTS 2015 LIFE Environment Environment EUROPEAN COMMISSION ENVIRONMENT DIRECTORATE-GENERAL LIFE (“The Financial Instrument for the Environment and Climate Action”) is a programme launched by the European Commission and coordinated by the Environmen t and Climate Action Directorates-General . The Commission has delegated the implementation of many components of the LIFE programme to the Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME). The contents of the publication “Nature & Biodiversity LIFE Projects 2015” do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the institutions of the European Union. HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS Free publications: • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); • at the European Commission’s representations or delegations. You can obtain their contact details on the Internet (http://ec.europa.eu) or by sending a fax to +352 2929-42758. Priced publications: • via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu). Priced subscriptions (e.g. annual series of the Official Journal of the European Union and reports of cases before the Court of Justice of the European Union): • via one of the sales agents of the Publications Office of the European Union (http://publications.europa.eu/others/ agents/index_en.htm). Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2016 ISBN 978-92-79-62356-1 ISSN 1977-2300 doi:10.2779/262192 © European Union, 2016 Reuse authorised.
    [Show full text]