Superpowers Face Off Section 1

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CHAPTER GUIDED READING Cold War: 33 Superpowers Face Off Section 1

A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read this section, take notes to explain how each of the following actions or policies led to the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.

1. Meeting at Potsdam, Germany 2. Policy of containment

3. Truman Doctrine 4. Marshall Plan

5. Blockade of Berlin 6. Formation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

B. Determining Main Ideas On the back of this paper, explain the objectives and organization of the United Nations.

Restructuring the Postwar World 1 wh10a-IDR-0833_P2 11/26/2003 9:54 AM Page 2 2 Name B. A. .Why? 6. How? 5. Where? 4. What? 3. When? 2. Who? 1. Unit Section 2 Section Revolution? Cultural the launch Mao did Why fail? Forward Leap Great the did Why China? of economy the transform Mao did How Chinas? two of existence the to react superpowers the did How located? People’sChina the of is Republic Where located? China Nationalist is Where have? forces Communist did advantages What have? forces Nationalist did advantages What end? war civil the did When resume? China in war civil the did When Jieshi? Jiang was Who Zedong? Mao was Who communes Clarifying questions. the answer to notes take Chinas, two of ation Ideas Main Determining 33 CHAPTER 8 , Chapter Chapter , On the back of this paper explain the reasons for the formation of formation the for reasons the explain paper this of back the On and GUIDED READING GUIDED Red Guards Red 33 As you read about the civil war in China and the cre- the and China in war civil the about read you As in Communist China. Communist in Communists Take Power in China Takein Communists Power Date

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CHAPTER 33 GUIDED READING Wars in Korea and Vietnam Section 3

A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read this section, ﬁll out the chart below to help you better understand the causes and outcomes of wars in Asia. War in Korea

Causes Outcomes 1. Why did the UN send an international force 2. What was the legacy of the war for North Korea to Korea? and South Korea?

French War in Vietnam

Causes Outcomes 3. Why did war break out between the Vietnamese 4. What was the outcome of the war for France and Nationalists and the French? for Vietnam?

U.S. War in Vietnam

B. Clarifying On the back of this paper, identify the following people or groups: Douglas MacArthur Ho Chi Minh Ngo Dinh Diem Vietcong Khmer Rouge

Restructuring the Postwar World 3 wh10a-IDR-0833_P4 11/26/2003 9:54 AM Page 4 4 Name B. A. 1989 1988 1981 1979 1962 1961 1959 Unit Section 4 Section the Ideas Main Determining line. time the in listed events about questions the answer East, Middle the and America Latin over powers Order Chronological Following 33 CHAPTER Third WorldThird 8 , Chapter Chapter , forces from Afghanistan. fromforces its withdraws Union Soviet Iraq. and Iran between hostilities ends ceasefire UN hostages. U.S. releases Iran Nicaragua. in dictatorship overthrow rebels Sandinista Communist Cuba. from missiles withdraw Soviets that demands States United Pigs. of Bay at invasion Cuban back turns Castro Cuba. in revolution a leads Castro Fidel GUIDED READING GUIDED 33 and nonaligned nations. nonaligned On the back of this paper, define and give examples of examples give paper,and this define of back the On As you read about conflict between the super- the between conflict about read you As The Cold War Divides the WorldWarthe Cold Divides The 3. How was the Cuban missile crisis resolved? crisis missile Cuban the was How 3. invasion? the support States United the did Why 2. Cuba? affect revolution did How 1. 7. How was the Soviet involvement in Afghanistan in involvement Soviet the was How 7. this in play States United the did part What 6. the hate Khomeini Ayatollah the did Why 5. for war civil of consequences the were What 4. similar to U.S. involvement in Vietnam? in involvement U.S. to similar war? Muslim States? United Nicaragua? Date

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CHAPTER 33 RETEACHING ACTIVITY The Cold War Thaws Section 5

Reading Comprehension Find the name or term in the second column that best matches the description in the ﬁrst column. Then write the letter of your answer in the blank.

____ 1. A postwar satellite country in Eastern Europe A. Imre Nagy

____ 2. Member of the Soviet Communist party who came to B. Lyndon Johnson power after Stalin’s death C. Romania ____ 3. Communist leader who formed a new government in Hungary D. Richard Nixon ____ 4. Event that caused Khrushchev to lose prestige in the E. Ronald Reagan Soviet Union

____ 5. Succeeded Khrushchev as leader of the Communist party F. Nikita Khrushchev in the Soviet Union G. Leonid Brezhnev ____ 6. Soviet dissident who won the 1970 Nobel Prize for literature H. SALT

____ 7. U.S. president during the Cuban missile crisis I. John F. Kennedy

____ 8. Became president after John Kennedy was assassinated J. détente ____ 9. U.S. policy of lessening Cold War tensions by backing K. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn away from direct confrontation with the Soviet Union

____10. U.S president whose policies grew out of a philosophy of L. Cuban missile crisis realpolitik

____11. Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

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CHAPTER 34 RETEACHING ACTIVITY New Nations in Africa Section 3

Multiple Choice Choose the best answer for each item. Write the letter of your answer in the blank.

____ 1. The postwar movement that celebrated ____ 5. The secret society made up mostly of African culture and heritage was called African farmers forced out by the British a. the African independence movement. was b. nationalism. a. the Négritude movement. c. the Négritude movement. b. the Mau Mau. d. colonialism. c. the Algerian National Liberation Front. ____ 2. The ﬁrst African colony south of the d. the Islamic Salvation Front. Sahara to gain independence was a. Angola. ____ 6. The ﬁrst president of newly-independent b. Nigeria. Algeria was c. Zaire. a. Jomo Kenyatta. d. Gold Coast. b. David arap Moi. c. Ahmed Ben Bella. ____ 3. The leader who worked to liberate Gold d. Mobutu Sese Seko. Coast from the British was a. Kwame Nkrumah. ____ 7. Mobutu Sese Seko changed the name of b. Jomo Kenyatta. the Congo to c. Mobutu Sese Seko. a. Ghana. d. Daniel arap Moi. b. Ivory Coast. c. Algeria. ____ 4. The Kenyan nationalist leader who d. Zaire. forced the British to accept African self- government was ____ 8. Angola’s independence movement was an a. Daniel arap Moi. attempt to free itself from the control of b. Jomo Kenyatta. a. Portugal. c. Kwame Nkrumah. b. Great Britain. d. Mobutu Sese Seko. c. the Dutch. d. France. cDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. cDougal Littell Inc. ©M

The Colonies Become New Nations 47 wh10a-IDR-0834_P23 11/26/2003 11:01 AM Page 48 48 Name W Completion Sentence rite the name or term in the blank. the in term or name the rite Section 4 Section 34 Unit CHAPTER . Palestiniancampaignofcivildisobediencethatincludedboycotts,demonstrations, 9. U.S.presidentwhobroughtbothsidesoftheArab-Israeliconflicttogetherat 8. Chairmanofthe 7. IsraeliprimeministerduringtheYom Kippurwar: 6. EgyptianpresidentwhocoordinatedajointArabattackonIsraelYom Kippur: 5. ThestrategicwaterroutetakenoverbyEgyptduringtheArab-Israeliwarin1956: 4. StatementfromtheBritishforeignsecretarytoJewishleadersthatsupportedcreation 3. PeoplewhofavoredaJewishnationalhomelandinPalestine: 2. ArabgroupthatmaybemostopposedtoaJewish stateinamostlyArabregion: 1. Suez Canal Palestinians Golda Meir Golda W. George Bush Zionists Sadat Palestinians Anwar Netanyahu Benjamin Declaration Balfour Accords Peace Oslo Y Canal Suez and armedattacks: Camp DavidinMarylandforahistoricmeeting1978: of aJewishhomelandinPalestine,butstillrecognizedtherightsnon-Jewishpeople: 8 ______asir Arafat intifada Jimmy Carter Jimmy intifada Arafat asir , Chapter Chapter , RETEACHING ACTIVITY RETEACHING 34 Select the name or term that best completes the sentence. the completes best that term or name the Select Palestine LiberationOr ______Conflicts in the Middle East Middle the in Conflicts ganization: ______Date

©McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. wh10a-IDR-0834_P5 11/26/2003 10:37 AM Page 30 30 Name B. questions. following the answer to A. 6. How did the United States help States United the did How 6. Talibanthe by rule did How 5. did why 1800s, the During 3. wars regional many have Why 2. independence, gaining Since 1. 4. Why did the Soviet Union Soviet the did Why 4. Rise and Fall of the Talibanthe of Fall and Rise Freedom for Struggles Afghanistan challenges new brings Asia Central in Freedom Section 5 Section Perceiving Cause and Effect and Cause Perceiving Drawing Conclusions T 34 why have the nations of Central of nations the have why to defeat the Taliban?the defeat to Afghanistan? affect want Russia did Why Afghanistan? over control gain to want Britain Asia? Central in fought been economically? struggled Asia invade Afghanistan in 1979? in Afghanistan invade Unit CHAPTER ranscaucasian Republics Central Asian Republics mujahideen Taliban mujahideen Republics Asian Central Republics ranscaucasian control over this region? this over control 8 , Chapter Chapter , GUIDED READING GUIDED 34 As you read about the struggles of Central Asia, take notes On the back of this paper identify each of the following. the of each identify paper this of back the On Central Asia Struggles Asia Central Date

©McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. wh10a-IDR-0835_P3 11/26/2003 11:08 AM Page 52 52 Name B. A. 7. In 1991, Chechnya declared its declared Chechnya 1991, In 7. Boris under economy Russian The 6. up. broke Union Soviet The 5. a staged hard-liners 1991, August In 4. become had race arms Soviet-U.S. The 3. inefficient was economy Soviet The 2. as growing stopped had society Soviet 1. Section 3 Section independence. Y Gorbachev.against coup costly.too unproductive. and dissent. political banning policies totalitarian of result a lsotprsriaCIS perestroika glasnost Clarifying crisis. or problem each to responded leaders Communist how Effects Recognizing and Causes Analyzing Unit 35 CHAPTER eltsin was ailing. was eltsin 8 , Chapter Chapter , rbesCie Responses Problems/Crises On the back of this paper, deﬁne the following terms: following paper,the this deﬁne of back the On GUIDED READING GUIDED 35 The Collapse of the Soviet Union Soviet the of Collapse The As you read this section, explain section, this read you As Date

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CHAPTER 36 GUIDED READING Global Economic Development Section 2

A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read about global economics, complete the chart by ﬁlling in the cause or effect.

Causes Effects 1. Manufacturing jobs moved out of developed nations to emerging nations.

2. Multinational companies developed worldwide; computer linkages made business transactions easier and faster.

3. The United States, Canada, and Mexico signed NAFTA.

4. Activities essential for industry and trade require the use of much energy.

5. Manufacturing processes release chemicals called chloroﬂuorocarbons.

6. Many plants and animals are becoming extinct.

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CHAPTER GUIDED READING Terrorism 36 Case Study: September 11, 2001 Section 4

A. Recognizing Facts and Details As you read about terrorism, take notes to answer the questions.

1. Who? Who is Osama bin Laden? Who are sky marshals?

2. When? When were the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania bombed? When did terrorists crash two airliners into the twin towers of the World Trade Center?

3. What? What is cyberterrorism? What is the Department of Homeland Security?

4. Where? Where did terrorists strike in Munich, Germany in 1972? Where did cult members release a deadly nerve gas in 1995?

5. How? How has the United States increased aviation security? How was part of the Pentagon destroyed?

B. Recognizing Purpose On the back of this paper, name some of the reasons why terrorist groups commit acts of terrorism.

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