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Prof. Hernán Walter Ortuño O. Lic
AUTORES: Prof. Hernán Walter Ortuño O. Lic. Beatriz Tórrez Vidal Transcripción Profa. Litzi Garcia Arnez PUNATA MÁGICA Y SUS REALIDADES “Una voz grita en el desierto: preparen el camino; hagan rectos sus caminos” (San Juan Bautista) Punata – Cochabamba – Bolivia - 1 - ÍNDICE PRIMERA PARTE ASÍ ES PUNATA MÁGICA I. HISTORIA A PARTIR DEL GÉNESIS 1. La faz de nuestro pasado. Revelando la memoria. 2. El suyo del Inka. Herencia de Tiwanaku. 3. La expansión de los qheshwas. Rostros de nuestra identidad. 4. La toponimia de Punata. Nombre sacrosanto de luces y virtudes. 5. La llegada de los Ibéricos. Invasión y Conquista. 6. El coloniaje avasallador. Tiranía opresora. 7. La insurrección indígena. Rebelión originaria. 8. El designio de la fundación espontánea. Nace un pueblo con encanto. 9. El grito de la libertad. Emancipación esperada. 10. La batalla épica de Aroma. Bravura de los vallunos. 11. La contienda de Kewiñal y el suplicio en la colina de San Sebastián. Golpe doloroso. 12. El epitome de hechos libertarios. Largo camino de la liberación. 13. La erección a “Villa de Punata”. Un pueblo en busca de su destino. 14. La creación de la provincia. Constitución e Independencia provincial. 15. La exaltación a rango de ciudad. Brío de Punata. 16. El ordenamiento territorial. Situación política-administrativa de la primera sección municipal: a. División rústica de la capital de Punata. b. Delimitación de los predios urbanos (zonas). c. Fijación del radio urbano. 17. La Guerra del Chaco. Infierno verde. 18. Rememorando lo visionario de Punata. Pujanza y realidades. 19. El podio de insignes notables. Patricios de Punata. -
Reporte Diario Nacional De Alerta Y Afectación N° 41 1. Alerta De
Reporte Diario Nacional de Alerta y Afectación N° 41 Viceministerio de Defensa Civil - VIDECI 06 de marzo de 2019 Este reporte es elaborado por el Sistema Integrado de Información y Alerta para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres – SINAGER-SAT, en colaboración con diferentes instancias de Defensa Civil. Cubre el periodo del 01 de enero de 2019 a la fecha. 1. Alerta de Riesgo por Municipios Inundaciones, deslizamientos, desbordes y/o riadas a consecuencia de lluvias constantes Sobre la base de los reportes hidrológicos y complementando con los meteorológicos emitidos por el SENAMHI y SNHN, el día 28/02/2019, entre los días viernes 01 al martes 05 de marzo del 2019, se analiza lo siguiente: Análisis del Riesgo Existe Riesgo por lluvias y tormentas eléctricas constantes, generaran la subida de caudales en ríos como el Coroico, Zongo, Boopi, Alto Beni, Tipuani, Mapiri, Rocha, Ichilo, Chapare, Ivirgazama, Chimore, Isiboro, Ichoa, Secure, Mamore, Ibare, Yacuma, Tijamuchi, Maniqui y Madre de Dios, las cuales podría afectar a los municipios de: Alerta amarilla BENI: San Javier, Exaltacion, San Andrés y Riberalta. COCHABAMBA: San Benito, Tolata, Vacas, Cuchumuela (V. G.Villarroel), Pojo, Pocona, Cocapata, Cliza, Totora, Tacachi, Punata, Arani, Arbieto, Toko y Villa Rivero. LA PAZ: Inquisivi, Cajuata e Ixiamas. PANDO: Cobija, Bolpebra (Mukden), Puerto Gonzales Moreno, San Lorenzo, El Sena, Porvenir, Puerto Rico y Bella Flor. SANTA CRUZ: Fernandez Alonso, Mineros y San Pedro. Alerta naranja BENI: San Borja, San Ignacio de Moxos, Santa Ana de Yacuma, Santa Rosa, Loreto, Reyes, Trinidad y Rurrenabaque. COCHABAMBA: Shinahota, Chimore, Puerto Villarroel, Colomi, Tiquipaya, Colcapirhua, Vinto, Entre Rios (Bulo Bulo), Tiraque, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba, Sacaba y Quillacollo. -
Races of Maize in Bolivia
RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E. David H. Timothy Efraín DÍaz B. U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Edgar Anderson William L. Brown NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Publication 747 Funds were provided for publication by a contract between the National Academythis of Sciences -National Research Council and The Institute of Inter-American Affairs of the International Cooperation Administration. The grant was made the of the Committee on Preservation of Indigenousfor Strainswork of Maize, under the Agricultural Board, a part of the Division of Biology and Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. RACES OF MAIZE IN BOLIVIA Ricardo Ramírez E., David H. Timothy, Efraín Díaz B., and U. J. Grant in collaboration with G. Edward Nicholson Calle, Edgar Anderson, and William L. Brown Publication 747 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL Washington, D. C. 1960 COMMITTEE ON PRESERVATION OF INDIGENOUS STRAINS OF MAIZE OF THE AGRICULTURAL BOARD DIVISIONOF BIOLOGYAND AGRICULTURE NATIONALACADEMY OF SCIENCES- NATIONALRESEARCH COUNCIL Ralph E. Cleland, Chairman J. Allen Clark, Executive Secretary Edgar Anderson Claud L. Horn Paul C. Mangelsdorf William L. Brown Merle T. Jenkins G. H. Stringfield C. O. Erlanson George F. Sprague Other publications in this series: RACES OF MAIZE IN CUBA William H. Hatheway NAS -NRC Publication 453 I957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN COLOMBIA M. Roberts, U. J. Grant, Ricardo Ramírez E., L. W. H. Hatheway, and D. L. Smith in collaboration with Paul C. Mangelsdorf NAS-NRC Publication 510 1957 Price $1.50 RACES OF MAIZE IN CENTRAL AMERICA E. -
Views with Smallholder Farmers in Ecuador’S Mazar Watershed Were Combined with Secondary Sources
EL ARADO: BREAKING GROUND FOR PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES BASED ON OPPORTUNITY COSTS OF CONSERVATION IN ECUADOR A thesis presented to the faculty of the Center for International Studies of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Chela Kirpal Moore June 2004 This thesis entitled EL ARADO: BREAKING GROUND FOR PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES BASED ON OPPORTUNITY COSTS OF CONSERVATION IN ECUADOR BY CHELA KIRPAL MOORE has been approved for the Center for International Studies by Brad Jokisch Director, Latin American Studies Josep Rota Director, Center for International Studies MOORE, CHELA KIRPAL. M.A. June 2004. International Development Studies El Arado: Breaking Ground for Payment for Environmental Services Based on Opportunity Costs of Conservation in Ecuador (117pp.) Director of Thesis: Brad Jokisch Payment for Environmental Services is a market mechanism designed to achieve sustainable development, with beneficiaries of environmental services paying landholders whose resources provide those services. This thesis explores how opportunity costs of conservation can be a tool for designing effective payments. Interviews with smallholder farmers in Ecuador’s Mazar Watershed were combined with secondary sources. The value of production per hectare per year, a proxy for farmers’ opportunity costs, was calculated for three land uses: potato and corn cultivation, and dairy. The thesis demonstrates: 1. dairy farming’s value of production is declining and does not constitute the highest return; 2. there are poor conditions for potato cultivation, generating a low value of production; 3. corn cultivation results in the highest value of production. Therefore, two scenarios for designing payments per hectare per year are suggested: the highest value of production, $239.13, and the value from a production mosaic, $190.40. -
Nueva Manera De Intervención En Para Siempre
Nota Técnica Nº 09 NUEVA MANERA DE INTERVENCIÓN EN PARA SIEMPRE 1 Coordinación Institucional Jesús Alberto Yutronic Cors Director de País Water For People Elaboración y Redacción Julia Montes Cuevas Oficial Social de Programas Water For People Bolivia D.R. © Water For People. Octubre 2019. Av. Blanco Galindo No 1080, entre Francisco Viedma y San Alberto (1ra Pasarela) Teléfono: (591) 4432929-4294275-4406503 www.waterforpeople.org Cochabamba, Bolivia 2 Nueva Manera de Intervención en Para Siempre en Municipios de Pocona y Arbieto Julia Montes, Oficial Social de Programas y Proyectos Agosto 2019 Antecedentes Water For People ha intervenido por casi 8 años bajo el modelo de Cobertura Total Para Siempre, una estrategia de lograr acceso a servicios de agua, saneamiento e higiene de alta calidad y sostenibles, de manera equitativa y participativa. Fue posible gracias a la voluntad de las autoridades locales, direcciones de saneamiento, comités de agua y usuarios que intervinieron en la capacitación y fortalecimiento de sus habilidades y destrezas, en tópicos de: regulación de los estatutos y reglamentos, administración, operación y mantenimiento, cálculo de tarifa usando la herramienta AQuéCosto, categorización de comités de agua y saneamiento (para poblaciones menores a 200 habitantes), etc. Estas experiencias aplicables en los municipios de Tiraque, Arani, San Benito, Villa Rivero, Pocona y Arbieto muestran un avance cuantificable, escalable y aporte importante para la sostenibilidad e instancias. No obstante, los datos del monitoreo anual de Water For People demostraban que muchas Entidades Prestadores de Servicio de Agua y Saneamiento (EPSAS) estaban calificadas dentro los parámetros de ninguno, poco y algo probable de proporcionar servicios sostenibles. -
Bolivia 3W –Mapeo De Actores Humanitarios En Cochabamba a Marzo De 2018
Bolivia 3W –Mapeo de actores humanitarios en Cochabamba A marzo de 2018 Cifras Clave CRB FAO Sipe Sipe PNUD, UNFPA, UNICEF Helvetas ChildFund, Humanity & ChildFund, Save the Organizaciones Inclusion, Helvetas, Tiquipaya Chidren 13 Cochabamba Save the Chidren, Aldeas Infantiles SOS, humanitarias World Vision. FAO Beni Vinto Aldeas Infantiles SOS, Helvetas, World Vision Soluciones Prácticas FAO Colcapirhua Aiquile Plan International Humanity & Inclusion 08 ONG La Paz Villa Tunari Pasorapa FAO FAO Chimore Humanity & Inclusion, humanitarias Omereque Plan International Sacaba Santa Cruz FAO Helvetas, Save the Tarata Helvetas Chidren Anzaldo ChildFund Colomi World Vision Pto. FAO FAO Shinahota Villarroel Arbieto Villa Tunari 04 Organizaciones de Tiquipaya Helvetas Helvetas Sacaba Sacabamba ChildFund Totora Helvetas Naciones Unidas Colomi Vinto Tiraque FAO Colcapirhua Arani Helvetas, World Vision Chimoré Soluciones Prácticas Cochabamba San Benito Vacas World Vision Tolata Puerto Cliza Punata Totora Arque Helvetas, World Vision Villa Vacas FAO Toko Villarroel Rivero Tocopaya Helvetas 01 Oficina de la Capinota Mizque Plan International Sicaya Sacabamba Capinota FAO Tocopaya UNFPA Cruz Roja Boliviana Anzaldo Sicaya Helvetas Punata Potosí Helvetas Bolivar Helvetas Mizque Omereque Cliza Villa Rivero Helvetas Toko Helvetas San Benito Helvetas Organizaciones Tolata Helvetas Bolivar Helvetas, World Vision 08 Aiquile Helvetas, Save the Chuquisaca Pasorapa Quillacollo Tiraque World Vision Chidren trabajan preparación Shinaota FAO 12 Organizaciones Cantidad de organizaciones trabajan en respuesta > 5 organizaciones 3-4 organizaciones Color de texto Movimiento Cruz Roja 2 organizaciones Naciones Unidas 13 Organizaciones ONG internacional 1 organización ONG Nacional trabajan en desarrollo 0 organizaciones Las fronteras, nombres y designaciones utilizadas no implica una ratificación o aceptación oficial de parte de las entidades autoras. -
The Roadto DEVELOPMENT In
MUNICIPAL SUMMARY OF SOCIAL INDICATORS IN COCHABAMBA NATIONWIDE SUMMARY OF SOCIAL INDICATORS THE ROAD TO DEVELOPMENT IN Net primary 8th grade of primary Net secondary 4th grade of Institutional Map Extreme poverty Infant mortality Municipality school coverage completion rate school coverage secondary completion delivery coverage Indicator Bolivia Chuquisaca La Paz Cochabamba Oruro Potosí Tarija Santa Cruz Beni Pando Code incidence 2001 rate 2001 2008 2008 2008 rate 2008 2009 1 Primera Sección Cochabamba 7.8 109.6 94.3 73.7 76.8 52.8 95.4 Extreme poverty percentage (%) - 2001 40.4 61.5 42.4 39.0 46.3 66.7 32.8 25.1 41.0 34.7 2 Primera Sección Aiquile 76.5 87.0 58.7 39.9 40.0 85.9 65.8 Cochabamba 3 Segunda Sección Pasorapa 83.1 75.4 66.9 37.3 40.5 66.1 33.4 Net primary school coverage (%) - 2008 90.0 84.3 90.1 92.0 93.5 90.3 85.3 88.9 96.3 96.8 Newsletter on the Social Situation in the Department | 2011 4 Tercera Sección Omereque 77.0 72.1 55.5 19.8 21.2 68.2 57.2 Completion rate through Primera Sección Ayopaya (Villa de th 77.3 57.5 87.8 73.6 88.9 66.1 74.8 77.8 74.4 63.1 5 93.0 101.7 59.6 34.7 36.0 106.2 67.7 8 grade (%) - 2008 Independencia) CURRENT SITUATION The recent years have been a very important nificant improvement in social indicators. -
Mancomunidad De Municipios Del Tropico
Plan Estratégico para el Trópico Cochabamba – Bolivia DIAGNÓSTICO FUNDAMENTOS DE LA MTC PARA EL PET 1. EL TRÓPICO DE COCHABAMBA TIENE QUE JUGAR UN PAPEL INTERNO, AUTÓCTONO, EN SU DESARROLLO, EN EL SENTIDO DE DESARROLLO HACIA ADENTRO, HACIA SÍ MISMO, ORIENTADO A SATISFACER LAS NECESIDADES INTERNAS CON SUS RECURSOS PROPIOS Y SU RACIONALIDAD, CON LA BASE PRODUCTIVA QUE TIENE, PERO AL MISMO TIEMPO CONSTRUYENDO UN MODO COMUNITARIO DE PRODUCCIÓN TROPICAL. 2. LAS ORGANIZACIONES DEL TRÓPICO DE COCHABAMBA SU GRAN POTENCIAL ESTA EN: SU TRADICIÓN CONSTRUIDA EN BASE A SUS CONOCIMIENTOS MILENARIOS DE LA COSMOVISION ANDINA Y AMAZÓNICA, SU ORGANIZACIÓN AUTONOMA Y DEMOCRATICA, SU CAPACIDAD DE AUTOGESTIÓN Y EMPRESARIAL, SU MANEJO TECNOLOGICO, SU PRESENCIA NACIONAL, SU MAYOR VINCULO CON LA NATURALEZA, SER PRINCIPAL PRODUCTOR DE ALIMENTOS, SERVIR COMO INTERLOCUTOR ORGANIZADO CON LOS DIFERENTES ACTORES, TENER CONOCIMIENTO CLARO DE SU REALIDAD, LIMITACIONES Y NECESIDADES Y SU POTENCIAL DE TRABAJO COMUNITARIO. 3. LOS SISTEMAS ECONOMICO SOCIALES Y MODELOS DE DESARROLLO IMPERANTES EN EL TRÓPICO DE COCHABAMBA, NO HAN SERVIDO PARA RESOLVER ADECUADAMENTE SUS PROBLEMAS ECONOMICOS Y SOCIALES, SOLO SE HAN TRADUCIDO EN LA DESTRUCCION DEL POTENCIAL NATURAL CON UN MINIMO DE APROVECHAMIENTO. 4. LOS PROYECTOS DE DESARROLLO PROMOVIDOS HASTA LA ACTUALIDAD EN EL TRÓPICO DE COCHABAMBA, NO SE PREOCUPAN POR LO QUE LA GENTE SEPA Y PUEDA HACER, DISEÑAN LO QUE LES PARECE A LOS “PROFESIONALES” Y LUEGO SE DEDICAN A “CAPACITAR” A LOS “BENEFICIARIOS” 5. INICIAR UN PROCESO INTERNO DE OPCIONES DE DESARROLLO, VIABLES SOSTENIBLES Y DE LARGO PLAZO 6. LA REVALORIZACION DEL CONOCIMIENTO COMUNITARIO Y SU COMPATIBILIZACION CON LAS OPCIONES TECNOLOGICAS EXTERNAS, CONSTITUYEN LA BASE DE LA INNOVACION TECNOLOGICA PARA EL DESARROLLO 7. -
~-Oiolade LATIM AMERICAN Eneiuly ORGA/Llzatioh Energ~Y Mlagazmne O) • Year 22, Number 4, October-November-December 1998
~-Oiolade LATIM AMERICAN ENEIUlY ORGA/llZATIOH Energ~y Mlagazmne O) • Year 22, number 4, October-November-December 1998 Organización Latinoamericana de Energía ontents Editorial 2 Seminar on Energy Risk Management: Futures Markets 7 Seminar on Sustainable Energy for Restructured Markets 16 Energy Reform: Key Element for the Economic and lnstitutional Transformation of the Dominican Republic 22 Seminar on Modernization of the Electric Power Subsector in Latín America and the Caribbean 30 Energy News 32 Energy Statistics 36 Notes Calendar of Events Th~ Encrgy Mcigo.z1ne is a qul'lrtedy publlcnuon issucd by che Pcrmancnt S~crccarint oí thc latin Amerrean Encrgy Org:uil1ntion (OLA.DE). undcr che supervlslon of its Editorial Board. The s1gned ~!'liclcs are 1hc $Ole responsibiliiy of their' nuchors and do oot neces.sarily roflact tho ofílctal poslcioo oí the Organti.itlon cr its mcmbor coumries. OLAOE permits thc rcproducuon oí thc prosoot :u·rldcs. in part 01· in fulf, as wef as illustrations. ns long as the source 1$ quoeed. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Luiz A M. da Fonseca lxcculive Secrewry, 01.ADE EDITORIAL BOARD Ana lia Duco and Lidia Mad•s.Argentina/Gloria Villa. Costa Rica/Pedro Morales Carballo, Cuba Dieuseul Anglade, Haiti/Ricardo Samanlego Breach, Mexico/David Small, Trinidad and Tobago Cristina Mattos. Uruguay EDITOR Gustavo Martinez PHOTOGRAPHS Technical Secretariat of the Office of the President of the Domlnkan Republic. Eliana Fernandes/Petrobros, lmage Bank Latín American Energy Organizatíon Avc.Anecmo lose de Sucre NS8·63 & Pcrnández Salvador. OLAOE Suilding. Sector San Carlos • P.O. Box l 7~11-06413. Quito. Ecuador· Phones: (593·2) 597-995/598.122 Fax: (593-2) 5)9.684 • E·maH: olade 1 @olade.oo-g.e< ISBN 02544.845 Organización Latinoamericana de Energía Editorial The countries of Latín America and The present edition oí the Energy the Caribbean, at differing degrees of Magazine providcs a surnrnarv of thc intensity, have been engaged in issues and conclusions of the principal events oí Enerlac '98: the restructuring their energy sector. -
Revista Alicantina De Estudios Ingleses 21
Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses 24(2011):131-152 Exploring the Canarian Contribution to the Hispanicism in English María Isabel González Cruz University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria [email protected] ABSTRACT The Canary Islands (Spain) have always been in close contact with the Anglo-Saxon world, which has had important consequences for the economy but has also meant a significant influence at the socio-cultural, linguistic and literary levels. A review of the English bibliography on the Canaries reveals, among other aspects, a tendency in most authors to use Hispanicisms and Canarianisms in their texts. This article offers a record of the Spanish and Canarian words which appear in a corpus of fourteen works taken from an extensive bibliography, namely twelve travel books and two tourist guides published between 1851 and 1917. Besides providing an overview of the studies on Hispanicisms in English, this paper’s main aim is to highlight the contribution of Canarian Spanish to the enrichment of the vocabulary of the English language by checking which of the Hispanicisms in our corpus which are actually Canarianisms have been included in the lexical repertoire of the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2007). 1. Introduction The Canary Islands have always aroused a great deal of interest in different disciplines. This is reflected not only in the great number of visitors who have arrived there from a wide variety of places and areas of specialisation, but also in the fact that many of them have written about the Islands. In fact, the English, French and even German literature 132 Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses on the subject is quite extensive, as is shown by the data collections published recently (González-Cruz 2002; Pico and Corbella 2000; Sarmiento 2005). -
Case Study - the Organization and Promotion of Health Services Cindy Ramos Rico Northwestern University
The International Undergraduate Journal For Service-Learning, Leadership, and Social Change Volume 8 | Issue 2 Article 2 April 2019 Case Study - The Organization and Promotion of Health Services Cindy Ramos Rico Northwestern University Sarah Freschi Northwestern University Follow this and additional works at: https://opus.govst.edu/iujsl Part of the Higher Education Commons, Public Health Education and Promotion Commons, and the Service Learning Commons Recommended Citation Rico, Cindy Ramos and Freschi, Sarah (2019) "Case Study - The Organization and Promotion of Health Services," The International Undergraduate Journal For Service-Learning, Leadership, and Social Change: Vol. 8: Iss. 2, p. 14-26. Available at: https://opus.govst.edu/iujsl/vol8/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship, Governors State University, University Park, Illinois. It has been accepted for inclusion in The nI ternational Undergraduate Journal For Service-Learning, Leadership, and Social Change by an authorized editor of OPUS Open Portal to University Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rico and Freschi: Case Study - The Organization and Promotion of Health Services Case Study: The Organization and Promotion of Health Services Foundation for Sustainable Development (FSD): Pro Mujer Cochabamba, Bolivia Introduction Our eight-week partnership took place in Cochabamba, Bolivia. Cochabamba is the third largest city in Bolivia with a population of 630,587. Our group partnered with Pro Mujer, an international microfinance organization founded in El Alto, Bolivia in 1990. Pro Mujer’s vision, as detailed on their website, is “a Latin America where all women thrive” and their mission is “to empower underserved women to achieve their full potential” (“Pro Mujer- Who We Are,” n.d.). -
Evaluation of the Nature of Tiwanaku Presence in the Cochabamba Valley of Bolivia: a Ceramic Analysis of the Pirque Alto Site (CP-11)
Plunger UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research X (2007) Evaluation of the Nature of Tiwanaku Presence in the Cochabamba Valley of Bolivia: A Ceramic Analysis of the Pirque Alto Site (CP-11) Elizabeth M. Plunger Faculty Sponsor: Timothy L. McAndrews, Department of Sociology/ Archaeology ABSTRACT Some of the most important unanswered questions about Andean prehistory center around the expansive nature of the polities that dominated the area before European contact. Tiwanaku proves to leave an especially puzzling record of how and why it established peripheral settlements in different ecological regions. Relatively little is known about the economic, political, and social relationships most of these settlements maintained with the core region. This paper seeks to address these issues as they relate to Tiwanaku settlements in the Cochabamba Valley of central Bolivia. Through the systematic analysis and comparison of decorative elements and quantities of ceramic types from different cultural periods, I have determined that there is a definite degree of interaction between the Tiwanaku core in the Titicaca Basin and the Pirque Alto site in the Cochabamba Valley. INTRODUCTION Figure 1. The Tiwanaku Core Region: The Tiwanaku and Katari Valleys (After Janusek 2004:55) The Tiwanaku polity and its associated cultural remains have been the subject of fascination and debate since at least the time of the Spanish chroniclers. As systematic research began in the late 19th century with figures such as Max Uhle and Adolph Bandelier, one of the first questions to arise was the relationship of the core area of Tiwanaku culture (the Tiwanaku and Katari Valleys in the southern Titicaca Basin- see Figure 1.) to sites in coastal valleys and interior lowlands with significant assemblages of Tiwanaku-style artifacts (see Figure 2).